TIIE MOItNTXG OREGONIAI?, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 26. 1914 IMPREGNABILITY OF FORTRESS IS MYTH MAP SHOWING BATTUE LUTES IN FRANCE AS THEY NOW EXIST. WE MAKE WAR ON HIGH PRICES! In the Selling of Superb Maubeuge Thought Impossible of Capture; German Heavy Guns Soon Do Work. . There Is a Reason Why ALIEN AID IS WELCOMED TTie House , of Coats Goodyear Raincoat Cor Goodyear Raincoat Co. TO) Potato Substitute for Grain in Bread- Making Is Encouraged by Kaiser. Russians Soon Are to Leave Hostile Land. ROTTERDAM. Sept 14. The corre spondent of the Berliner Tageblatt with the German headquarters In the field, describing the f ortiflcations of Mau beuge, recently taken by the Germain, points to the fact that this was the first fortress of its kind to be taken. The fortress consisted of a chain of forts and outworks. These latter were composed of permanent trenches and redoubts, access to which was difficult owing: to the general use of barbed wire entanglements. The artillery was placed in deep epaulements, but was mobile instead of stationary, as usually is the case. During the attack on the fortress an armored train on the line nortn of the city was in action. Heavy Artillery Is Effective. Before Maubeuge surrendered seven units among the outworks were taken by the Germans. The lesson of this, asserts the correspondent, is that the (jerraan heavy artillery was able to overcome what the French thought to be impregnable positions. In view of the German claims that dum-dum ammunition was found in the French fortress of Longwy, Colonel Darche, commander of the French troops there, who was permitted to re tain his sword by the German Crown. I'rince, has been deprived of that honor. The German general staff announces that the recent Ugures of French, Eng lish and Russian prisoners of war. ex clusive of the 40.000 French taken at Lougwy and all others taken since that dale, total now more than 260,000. Potato-Raising Encouraged. According to a journal of the alcohol, the production of alcohol in Germany has been cut down 40 per cent, and of the remaining 60 per cent a large amount must be converted into a prod uct suitable as fuel for motors. This was due, it is said, to the efforts of the German government to convert the po tato crop into food. & large part of which in the past has been used in the manufacture of alcohol. The Prussian Minister of Agriculture has announced that those wishing to establish potato-drying plants could get necessary capital from the German government at 4 per cent, returnable between 1U17 and 1924, together with interest, provided the production was begun immediately. The manufac turers have formed a society for the development of a dried potato produc tion and consumption and are turning ever to this society their entire out put. Bakers everywhere have been in structed to teach the population to use potato meal as an ingredient for bread dough. Grain Harvest Is Short. It is asserted that while the grain harvest was not as plentiful as was expected. It was unusually rich in al bumen and the adoption of potato meal, therefore, would be desirable in pro portions of 10 per cent potato starch una 20 per cent potato meal. The German Minister of the Interior has recommended that the requirement in the German naturalization of for eigners be limited to the utmost in fa vor of foreigners offering their serv ices as volunteers in the German army. Speaking of the advance on the Ger man wing in France, Major-General Gatti, of the Italian army, says in the Corriere Dellazera that the perform ance was astonishing in speed and. in results. The advance, he says, re sembled the' progress of an earthslide. Russians to Leave Germany. The 190 kilometers (118 miles) from Brussels to Compeigne were traveled in about 20 days, notwithstanding the lighting, making nine kilometers (5.2 miles) a day, which, in view of the large bodies moved and the extension of the lines of communications. the Major-General adds, was a remarkable performance. Russians residing in Germany have received permission to go home, except males Detween the ages of 17 and 45 and active and retired officers. Special trains are being put at the disposal of those returning to Kussla. A special bureau has been established for the issuance of the necessary papers. The return of English, French and Belgian civilians in Germany is not yet permitted, but it Is thought this will be merely a matter of a few days, pos sibly after the Russians have gone nome. GERMANS ARE IN SQUABBLE Ha variuns Taken From Brussels, Re tenting Insult to Belgian Queen. LONDON, Sept. 26, 3:41 A. M. A dis patch from Ghent to the Express says that the trouble between the Bavarians and Prussians in Brussels has continued and that all Bavarians in Belgium are being removed. The resentment of the . Bavarians, it is said, is due to insults alleged to have been offered by the Prussians to the Belgian Queen, who is a Bavarian Princess. A dispatch from Amsterdam to Reu- ter's says, however, that the reports of fighting between the Prussians and Bavarians is officially denied in Brussels. MARCONI STATION CLOSED (Continued From First Page.) exercise has been attacked In legal proceedings their validity has, with hardly an exception, been upheld by the courts. "The act of August 13. 1912, known as the radio act, provides additional authority for the use or control of any radio station' -y any department of the Government in time of war or public peril or disaster. "The system of censorship heretofore adopted seems reasonable after a solu tion of a critical situation. It inter feres but slightly with the operation of the plant and the Marconi Company should cheerfully bear with this In convenience in recognition of its own interest in the general welfare. "In case it becomes inadvisable for any reason to continue the censorship, 1 do not hesitate, in view of the extra ordinary conditions existing, to advise that the President, through the Secre tary of the Navy or any other appro priate department, close down or take charge of and operate the plant in nutstion, should he deem it necessary in securing obedience of his proclama tion of neutrality." w" JoiMBZZlO I ""X 6ttr -ro rovjeMzsoy' J.)' ' v ' 1L y-L zejzsvO l Y -f 'r a JO - AMSXSO? V , xsojvj Ui, 1 I I i J ST)UZjfrJNZ ) s TaT -j . r y X. V SlV sY - - - V.. ZtXJSMSVRO-( C CZSZMWT y 30SS0jygJA 1 -m tatm LevvJ KZllJ ' YcS' f SCENES OF HEAVIEST F1GHT1SG ABB ON ALLIES' IEPT, AKOBND FIRST AID LACKING Sick and Wounded Soldiers Seriously Neglected. SCORES NOT PICKED UP American Official Sajs Battling Na tions Are Alike So Sngrossed In Making War They Have Forgotten All Else. LONDON", Sept. 17. (Correspondence of the Associated Press.) Inability to take prompt care of the sick and wounded soldiers in the field is mani festing itself to an alarming degree in the rear of the French and English lines. An American official who was close behind the allies for several days with in 100 'miles of Paris said he found 200 soldiers in one emergency camp who had been for two days without food and water and had had no sur gical attention, although some of them were badly wounded and their wounds were foul from neglect. In many other places he found scores of wounded men who had not been picked up by the ambulance corps. First Aid Is Lacking. At Paris hospital facilities are ade quate and good care is taken of the injured there, but the "f lrst-atd,-to-the- injured" work is not tnorougniy or ganized and adequate provisions have not been made for picking the injured up promptly and affording them speedy treatment and transportation to a oase hospital. "The plain truth 1 about the present situation is that Germans. French and English alike are so engrossed with the mighty task of making war that they have no time nor strength left to care for the sick and wounded," said the American official. "Here is the opportunity for the United States to play the good Samaritan in a way which will be thoroughly appreciated by the entire world. Instead of send ing a few surgeons and nurses to each of the belligerent countries sufficient funds might be subscribed in the United States to enable the American Bed Cross to send 20 surgeons and 100 nurses with . complete field hospital equipment intoB"very one of the coun tries where fighting is now going on. Need Is Immediate. "There is Imperative need for imme diate help from neutrals. The bellig erents cannot do justice to their sick and wounded without the assistance of outsiders. Until one gets Into the war zone and sees the wounded it is im possible to conceive of the magnitude of this conflict. "The Red Cross hospital ship sent by the Americans will be of great use, but trained surgeons and nurses to go into the field are needed more than ships or base hospitals. The surgeons and doctors are needed immediately and will be needed throughout the war. Modern science has proven how vital the Immediate treatment of all wounds is. I saw men lying on battlefields in France whose wounds were actually rotting through neglect." RED CROSS SUGGESTS I.I3IIT Americans Abroad Asked to Confine Appeals to Europe. WASHINGTON, Sept. 25. The Amer ican Red Cross cabled Ambassador Page, in London, today asking that he discourage efforts of Americans there to raise funds in the United States for relief work In the European war zone. The message said: "American Red Cross, under procla mation of President Wilson, is receiv ing contributions for Impartial distribu tion among all countries at war. Ap peals received from American societies in London for funds for the same pur pose are causing confusion in America. Believed American Red Cross In much better position to assure impartial dis. tribution than London societies. Sug gest, therefore, that latter confine ap peals to Americans In Europe. Please communicate to societies FRENCHJSOLDIER IS TARGET (Continued From First Page.) after studying our map we decided we could make better progress straight ahead to a point where we could reach Maubeuge, at which place we knew fighting was in progress. The road lay open and clear. After three or four miles we arrived at a lit' tie cluster of houses called Merben-ste Marie, where we found a number of trenches freshly built. A peasant told us that a desperate fight had occurred there three days before, Sunday, the 23d. Some English cavalry had arrived on the evening of the 21st and on Satur day the French arrived. In the After noon they went on toward Biiche. Later there came one regiment oficul rasslera, one regiment of dragoons Vnd some artillery. German Advance Engaged. When the German advance struck them on Sunday a hot fight resulted and more than 100 were killed and wounded. Two English soldiers were buried near a farmhouse and two near a railway station. The Germans put some wounded in a farmhouse which had been partly wrecked by English shells. The town, of Maubeuge is only 12 miles away, but the forts defending it are much nearer. We debated the mat ter of proceeding on to Maubeuge after a farmer had told us that the German troops had all passed to the eastward toward Beaumont, where, he said, the French and English were massed There was danger of getting outside the lines, or between them, if we con tinued straight ahead It became a question of going on toward Maubeuge, where we. knew fighting to be in prog ress, or of going toward Beaumont, where the great battle might occur. Man's Throat Cat In Hamw, We decided to go on ahead toward Maubeuge. In an hour we reached the outskirts of the town of Merbes-le-Chateau, where we found a group of citizens disconsolately standing near some houses that had been destroyed. The houses were still smoking. There were evidences of a severe rifle fire. The scene was a sad one. A lot of furniture had been carried out and was on the sidewalk. A half dozen people, sorrowful but eager to talk, told us of the fight. They said that a man in the first house had his throat cut by the Germans, and we were taken into 'the smoking ruins to a spot where blood was on the floor. Down in the cellar was a table with food on it, wnere people had probably taken refuge. The neighbors say the Germans en tered the house and killed the man. It was the first evidence of an atrocity that we had seen, and we investigated it in an effort to learn the truth. From one source we heard that the citizen was deliberately murdered; from an other that he had been found in the house studying the German troops with a pair pi field glasses, and from still another that English soldiers had been firing from the house at the German skirmishers, and that the latter bad re taliated on the citizen in whose house the English had taken a protected posi tion. Story of Sniping Credited. ' The last explanation I believe to be the most probable one, for the German officers make no secret of the army's policy of killing citizens found in houses where sniping had been done. rrencn occupied strong breastworks at the top of the bluff at Buissiere, supported by artillery posted behind. The Germans had to cross the open fields and Into the valley, crowd their columns on the culvert and march In a narrow file to the two bridges over the Sambre. Every foot of their ad vance was in the open. I never see French soldiers without being struck by the criminal folly of sending men thus uniformed into bat- ue. liieir coats are long ana cumber some, as well as unsoidierly - look ing. Their trousers are red and their shoes are laced. As a target a French soldier is conspicuously inviting as far as he can be seen. Trenches Show. Panic of French, What a contrast to this uniform is tho dusty, greenish-gray uniform of the German, who wears an ideal garb both for service and for its protective coloring. The scene in the trenches, was one of great confusion, showing how panicky the Frenchmen had become. Caps, hav ersacks, cartridges, tobacco, food, can teens, broken rifles, blood-stained note books, shirts and shoes were strewn on the ground in a way which eloquently told how precipitate had been the flight of the French defenders. Pieces of wearing apparel, soaked with blood, were scattered about. Rifles broken at the stocks showed how the French had smashed them in order that they might be useless when found by the Germans. PEACE PACTS RATIFIED SENATE APPROVES BRITISH, SPAN ISH. FRENCH TREATIES. Action on Proposed Chinese Agreement Deferred In View ef Far East Situation. WASHINGTON, Sept. 25. Peace com mission treaties with Great Britain. France and Spain were ratified today by the Senate, making 25 nations in the series negotiated by the State De partment which have been approved by this Government. A similar treaty with China was favorably reported by the committee on foreign relations, but action was deferred by request of sev eral Senators who wish to discuss it thoroughly in view of the situation in the Far East Involving Germany and Japan at Klau-Chau. No opposition developed to the agree ments with Great Britain. France and Spain. The treaties provide for in vestigation for a year before resort to arms in all international disputes which cannot be settled by ordinary resources of diplomacy. The theory is that a year's reflection would serve to allay bitterness which might precipitate war. The Chinese treaty will be called up again next' week. Marking the opening of the new wire less station at Marshall, Cal., which will work with Kahuko, Hawaii. Presi dent Wilson today sent the following message to the Governor of Hawaii: "May God bind the nations together in thought and purpose and lasting peace. ST. ttLENTISr AND FERONAE, AMD HOUSE PASSES TAX Vote 234 to 135 in Favor of War Revenue Bill. 11 DEMOCRATS OPPOSE All Republicans and All Progres sives, Except Copley of Illinois, Vote No Temperance Work er Against Beer Tax. WASHINGTON. Sept. 25. The House today passed the war revenue measure by a vote of 234 to 135. The bill now goes to the Senate, where the finance committee already has begun paving the way for its prompt passage. All the Republicans and all the Pro gressives, except Representative. Cop ley, of Illinois, voted against the bill, anj they were joined by the following 11 Democrats: Representative Callo way, Texas; Church, California; Hob son, Alabama, U'Hatr, Illinois; Rags- dale, South Carolina; Sisson, Stephens and Witherspoon. Mississippi; Thomp son, Oklahoma, and Wingo, Arkansas. Move to Recon&salt Defeated. The bill was under discussion in the House two days. Its passage was pre ceded by the overwhelming viva voce defeat of a motion of Representative Payne, of New York, to recommit the bill to the ways and means committee, the only motion of any kind allowed the opposition under the .rule. During today's debate, Republican Leader Mann assailed the measure as due to the Democratic tariff rather than to the war and as a novel proposition to tax the people's pocket books while the Government has $75, 000.000 on deposit In the National banks. Representative Hobson, of Alabama. Democrat, declared the temperance forces were opposed to any tax on beer on the plnciple that the Government should not be dependent in anyway upon alcohol, which, he said had 5,000, 000 slaves in this country and cost more lives than wars. American Diplomacy Praised. Representative . Gallivan. of Massa chusetts, Democrat, praised the Ameri can diplomacy of today, which he said was emerging with honor while "the 'trained' diplomacy of Europe had wrought a blunder so colossal that no man living can reckon its conse quences." The bill would Impose an additional tax of 50 cents a barrel on beer. 2 cents a gallon on gasoline, 20 cents a gallon on sweet wines and 12 cents on dry wines, stamp taxes on railway and steamboat tickets, brokers' contracts, insurance policies, mortgages, telegraph and telephone messages and special taxes on theaters, brokers, bankers, tobacco dealers and others. MR. SIXNOTT ATTACKS WAR TAX Tariff Law Blamed for Deficit by Oregon Representative. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington, Sept. 25. But for unwise revision of the ' tariff by the Demo cratic Congress, and extravagance in appropriations there would be no oc casion at this time for passing the de ficiency tax bill, according to Rep resentative Slnnott. of Oregon, who to day made a short speech in opposi tion to the Underwood measure. Mr. Sinnott told the House that be tween $5,000,000 and $6,000,000 of the present deficiency was the result of the action of Representative Underwood and his Southern colleagues in placing cotton bags and cotton ties on the free list and quoted Mr. Underwood's cam paign book used in the recent Alabama primaries In which Mr. Underwood claimed credit for this saving to Southern farmers. Mr.. Slnnott said that when this feature of the tariff bill was before the House he tried to secure an amendment for the benefit of Western farmers, placing grain bags and wool sacks on the free list also, but that Southern votes defeated his amend ment. Free cotton bagging and free cotton ties, given to constituents of the gentleman from Alabama for campaign thunder, and campaign arguments in the senatorial contest In his state, ac counts for $5,000,010 to $6,000,000 of the deficit in revenues, charged Mr. Sinnott. His speech was loudly applauded by Republican members. Representative Hawley joined Mr. Slnnott in voting against the Underwood bill today, as did other Northwestern members. BATTLE HEAVIEST ON RIGHT (Continued From First Fag-e.) cpy discovered in their lines who sig nalled directions. He was caught and Immediately shot. All the troops appear to have become thoroughly hardened and accustomed to conditions. ' The commissariat and the ammunition supply departments are working perfectly. While the soldiers are occupying the advanced firinac lines. IN CENTER ABOUT VERDUN. they are scarcely ever without one hot meal a day, which is brought to them in camp kettles from the field kitchens. The British artillery officers praise highly the gunnery of their opponents. They declare that the German shells almost always burst at accurate range, but often too high to do damage. The soldiers rest occasionally when In deep trenches, smoking pipes and cigarettes, for a ration of tobacco is served regularly. Meanwhile, sheila tear by overhead with a sound like the ripping of parchment. British Ulcers relate an Incident which they say occurred during twilight yesterday. A large force of German In fantry, when charged by a British bat talion, held up their hands in token of surrender. The British approached them to take them prisoners, when, it is said, the Germans reopened fire. The British officers ordered their men to lie down, which they did. Three British machine guns were brought into action and killed every German in that portion of the field. JTO ADVANTAGE IS INDICATED New Battle Reported ' Along Left Wing of Allies. LONDON, Sept. 25 From Peronne on the west to Lorraine on the east, along a battle line that would take a pedes trian a fortnight to cover, there came to London today nothing to indicate that either of the vast armies whose millions, like moles, are conducting their operations virtually underground, had yielded at any important point. It has been said that a new battla was developing on the allies' left wing, but. so far as London is concerned, this as yet lacks official confirmation. There were also reports that the Ger mans have made gigantic preparations to renew tho siege of Verdun. - The heaviest siege artillery, accord ing to these reports, is being trans ported by the Germans from Metz and they are sacrificing thousands of lives in their endeavors to place these mon sters In position. The plain to the east of Verdun is said in London to be strewn with 10,000 dead and 15,000 wounded, the result of repeated Ger man advances which have followed eacn other with lightning-like rapidity. Official statements bear out other re ports that there has been a compara tive lull through the center of the battle line. . . . (Portions of this dispatch have been deleted by the Brit ish censor.) . . . almost unbroken series of Russian victories ... (Another group of words taken out by the censor.) then the situation there should come to a head, perhaps before the termination of the present struggle in France. GERMAN MOVEMENT ANALYZED Frenclunan Says Enemy Has Strengthened iUght at Sacrifice! PARIS, Sep. 26. Lieutenant-Colonel Rousset, writing in the Petit Parislen. say 8 : "The enemy, perceiving the danger to his right wing, as Indicated by the communication Friday afternoon, has perceptibly reinforced it to the detri ment of the center and left. This ex plains the violence of the battle which is being waged between the Somrae and the Heights on the left bank of the Oise. But In doing this, the enemy necessarily stripped his front, and we have profited immensely by advancing toward "Berry and Moronvilliers. "The position of the Germans would be perilous it the line they hold breaks in the center and the position of their forces on the right would be endan. gered. It is because of this disquieting prospect that they ape redoubling their efforts against the heights of the Mouse. We learn that they possess the promontory of Hatton Cbatel, not prob ably without difficulty, and that they are marching on St. MihieL" Lieutenant-Cblonel 'Rousset refers to the difficulties of the territory con fronting the Germans, whose left wing is menaced by the mobile garrison of Toul, and declares that even if the Germans succeed in their efforts they would not become masters of the French fortified front. They would have to descend the heights of the Meuse and cross the river under fire and the forts of the center, which are still intact, would constitute a serious danger to the operations. "I Imagine then," adds the writer, "that this new offensive is a simple demonstration to draw our attention from this side and if it assumes seri ous proportions the army will know how to find convenient dispositions to check It." POSLAM SAFE ANTISEPTIC SKIN REMEDY When you need a remedy for anv skin trouble, let Poslam be your first tnougni. isoiuing is so rapid in action, so Intense In healing power, so de pendable. After every application you can feel and see that it is doing good. Kasily masters Eczema in all its forms: Acne. Itch, Scalp-Scale, Herpes. Drives away Pimples. Rashes. Blank. heads. Clears complexions and minor Dlemisnes overnignt. relieves all in (lamination and irritation. Your druggist sells Poslam. For free sample write to Emergency Laborato ries, 8 2 west zotn street. 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The general staff has issued the following state ment: On September 23 the Russians checked the tentative move, of the Ger man vanguard to advance on tho gov ernment of Suwalkl, a government of KussiafT' Poland bordering on Prussia. Within the oirclo between Scheschub chin and Vincent several engagements with the front of the enemy have re sulted favorably for the Russians. "In West Galicia there is no fighting. "The Austrian army, driven from Khyrow, continues a general retreat." v LONDON, Sept. 26. An official state ment received from Nisa by lteuter's says: "A severe battle continued September 23 on the front between Zvornik and Lotznitza and on the front from Minibja to Sabatz. Elsewhere the situation is unchanged. ."The Austrian commander sent emis saries to Belgrade demanding the sur render of the town. Our reply to this insolent demand was to order the ar tillery to fire on the Austrian monitors." "That Cracow has been occupied by German troops, that the town has been put under a German military command ant and that the Austrian civil admin istration has been displaced, is the gist of the latest advices received here," says the Petrograd correspondent of the Morning Post. "All the original admin istration of the town and all civil au thorities of the Austrian government have left and the residents are leaving In a panic. E. V. Swandbrough Killed in Race. DENVER, Sept. 33. E. W. Swan- Change of Schedule Effective Sunday, September 27, 1914 Oregon City Division Train leavinsr Golf Junction 5:15 A. M.. and leaving Oregon City 6:30 A. AL. arriving Portland :25 A. M.. IS DISCONTINUED. Thirty-minute service that has been given on SATURDAY and SUNDAY NIGHTS ONLY after 9 P. I. IS DISCONTINUED, and regular week-day schedule will be maintained hereafter. Estacada Division Mall and express leaving First and Alder streets 4:50 A. M. carries passengers for Cazadero and Intermediate stations on Sun day only. This train formerly left at 5:20 A. M. Train formerly leaving First and Alder at 6:50 A. M. will leave 6:45 A. M. Trains formerly leaving; First and Alder for Cazadero and inter mediate stations at 8:45 A. M. and 12:45 P. M. ARE DISCON TINUED BETWEEN GRESHAM AND CAZADERO. Trains will run to GRESHAM only. A new train will be added leaving Estacada 6:30 P. M-. arriv ing PORTLAND 8:10 P. M. Stanley Local, which formerly left Stanley 4:4S P. 11., will leave at 4:45 P. M. Train LEAVING Portland is the same, 4:15 P. M. Bull Run Division Trains leaving Portland, First and Alder streets. 7:45 A. M. 9:45 A- M.. 11:45 A. M.. l:4o P. M. and 3:45 P. M. for Bull Run and . intermediate stations will be discontinued, and Instead trains will leave First and Alder at 8:45 A. M . 12:45 P. M. and 5:55 P. M. On Sundays only a special train will leave Portland 6 A. M., returning . leave Bull Run 5:40 P. M., in addition to regular service. Montavilla-Troutdale Division Train leaving Troutdale 8 A. M.. arriving Montavilla S:85 A M will leave Troutdale 8:20 A. M. and arrive Montavilla 8:55 A. M. See Regular Time Table 'or Poll Isformation. Portland Railway, Light & Power Company CQMR&NY brough. a veteran automobile racer, was killed In a race at the Overland track here late today. His machine plunged through a fence and a timber struck Swanbrough on the head. This was the first day of a series of races conducted by the Denver Motor Club. Protective Tariff Demanded. CONCORD. N. H.. Sept. 25. The re publican convention today adopted a platform declaring for the re-establishment of the protective principle in tariff legislation and the appointment of an expert tariff commission and for the establishment of an American mer chant marine. Nominations made by the primary elections were Indorsed. anning s 35c Coffee Manning's Coffee Store Jones' Market Fourth and Aid :.- 4:45 A M- arrivinsr Oresron Citv M