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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 18, 1914)
THE 3IORNTNG OREGOXIAJf, FRIDAT, SEPTEMBER 18, 1914. GERMANS SEEN AT MARSHALL LADS Leipsig May Be One of Five Cruisers Reported in Un protected Waters. MARINE SEEKS REFUGE Captains Arriving at Honolulu Tell of Discovery of 12 Passenger and . Freight Ships and Two Tankers in Pacific Porta. HONOLULU. T. H., Sept. 17. Two German merchant marine captains from the China seas have brought word that the German merchant marine and navy ore making- the Marshall Islands their rendezvous in the Pacific Five Ger man cruisers, two steam oil- tankers and 12 German passenger and freight steamships are said to be there now. Captain Hellhoff, of the little Ham burg - American trader Loongmoon. which arrived here last night from the blockaded port of Tsing-Tao, 43 days out, told the story first. Captain Voge ler. of the Gouvernner Jaeschke. also of the Hamburg-American freight ser vice, which arrived today from the China seas, corroborated him. Information Source Hidden. Neither skipper told where he got his information, nor did they explain why they did not put into the harbor at Jaluit Island themselves, but pre ferred to seek refuge here. There are now six German vessels here, which probably will rmain until peace with Germany is declared. Why Germany should have chosen to concentrate her naval strength in the Pacific and her merchant wealth at the unfortified Marshall Islands is not clear, without explanations. Seeming ly such a rendezvous would be wholly satisfactory to the allies, whose com bined force in those waters is much heavier than Germany's. Attacking in concert they could wipe out the Ger man fleet and capture a rich store of prizes at one sweep. LcipalK May Be at Islands. However, if the two Hamburg-American skippers are correct, the tale might account for the absence of news from the cruisers Leipsig, Nurnberg, Gneisenau and Scharnhorst, which be .tween their rare appearances in port have been variously reported at all the points of the compass from the China teas to South America. The Marshall Islands were acquired by Germany in 1885 and form the last important -German possession in the Pa cific not seized by Great Britain. At last reports they supported a native population of more than 16,000 and a European population of between 160 and 200. HOP KING'S PLEAS FAIL BRITISH REFUSE TO RELEASE! BARON VAN HORST.' Wnahinttton Told That Captive Hegrla. terrd as German and Can't Prove American Citlxenshlp. WASHINGTON, Sept. 17. (Special.) The State Department can do nothing toward effecting the release of Baron Louis von Horst, of San Francisco, the "hop king:." who is being held in one of the London detention camps on the charge of espionage and alleged to be a hostile alien. This information was conveyed to day to Representative Kahn by the de partment, which has had the subject up three times by cable with the embassy in London, on urgent and repeated re uuesta from Kahn that Von Horst be released. The embassy reported that Von Horst had registered with the London police as a German citizen and is unable to produce any papers show ing that he is a United States citizen, as he contends. In view of these facts the embassy can do .-nothing to ward obtaining the Baron's release.. The English authorities refuse to ac cept the Baron's statement that he is en' American citizen. Probably the Kan Franciscan will have to remain a ITisoner until the end of the war, the embassy reported. He had no Amer ican passport when arrested and had registered with the police as a resi dent of Coburg, Germany. BATTLE ON SIX RIVERS (Continued From First Page.) line north of the Ourcq extending from Oulchy-le-Chateau to Longpont. "On thi3 day there was also a gen eral advance of the French all along their whole line, which ended in a substantial success, in one portion of the field Duke Albrecht of Wuertem burg's army being driven back across the Saulx. and elsewhere the whole of the artillery of a German corps being captured. Several German colors also were taken. Success Improves Morale. "It was only on this day that the full extent of the victory gained by the allies on -ptember 8 was appreciated by them, and the morale of this suc cess has been enormous. An order dat ed September 6 ' and 1. issued by the commander of the German seventh corps, was picked up. It said that the great object of the war was about to be attained, since the French were go ing to accept battle, and tl t on the result of this battle would depend the issue of the war and the honor of the German armies. "It seems probable that the Germans not only expected to find that the Brit ish army was beyond the power of as suming the offensive for some time, but counted on the French having been driven back on the line of the Seine, and that, though surprised to find the latter moving forward against them after they had crossed the Marne, they were in no wise deterred from making . a great effort. "On Saturday, the 12th. the enemy were found occupying a formidable iiosition opposite us on the north of the line at Soissons. They had both sides of the river and an intrenched line on the hills to the north of eight road bridges and two railway bridges cross ing the Aisne. within our section of the front. Seven of the former and both of the latter had been demolished. German Howitzers Well Concealed. "Working from the west to the east, our third army corps gained some high ground south of the Aisne, overlooking the Aisne Valley, to the east of Sois Kons. Here a long-range artillery duel between our guns and those of the French on our left and the enemy's artillery on the hills continued the greater part of the day and did not i cease until nearly midnight. The enemy had a large number of heavy howitzers in" well-concealed positions. "The movement of this army corps was effected In co-operation with the French sixth army corps on our left,! which gained the southern half of the town In the night. "The second army corps dwi not cross the Aisne. The first army corps got over the River Vesle. to the south of the Aisne. after the crossing had been secured by the first cavalry division. It then reached a line south of Aisne practically without fighting. "At Braisne the cavalry division met with considerable opposition from in fantry and machine guns holding the town and guarding the bridge. With the aid of some of our infantry it gained possession of the town about midday, driving the enemy to the north. Some hundred prisoners were captured around Braisne where the Germans had thrown a large amount of field gun ammunition into the river, where it was visible under two feet of water. Rain Hamper Transports. "On our right the French reached the line of the River Vesle. On this day began an action along the Aisne which is not yet finished and which may be merely of a rearguard nature on a large scale or may be the, commence ment of a battle of a more serious na ture. "It rained heavily on Saturday af ternoon and all through the night, which severely handicapped transport "On -Sunday, the 13th. strong re sistance was encountered on the whole of our front, which was 15 miles in length. The action still consisted for the most part of long-range gun fire, that of the Germans being to a great extent from their heavy howitzers, which were firing' from cleverly con cealed positions. Some of the actual crossings of the Aisne were guarded by strong detachments." "By nightfall portions of all three corps were across the river, the cavalry returning to the south side. By this night, or early next morning, three pontoon bridges had been built and our troops also managed to get across the river by means of the bridge. Infantry Cross on Girder. "On our left the French pressed on, but were prevented by artillery fire from building a pontoon bridge at Soissons. A large number of infantry, however, crossed in single file the top girder of the railway bridge left stand ing:. "During the last three or four days many isclated parties of Germans have been discovered hiding In the numerous woods a long way behind our line. As a rule they seemed glad to surrender and the condition of some of them may be gathered from the following inci dent: "An officer proceeding along the road in charge of a number of led horses received Information that there were some of the enemy in the neigh borhood. He gave the order to charge, whereupon 106 men surrendered. "At Senlls immediately on his arrival a proclamation was issued by the com mander of a German division. The main points were that all arms were to be handed in at the town hall at once; that all civilians found with arms would be shot at once; no person was to be in the street after dark; no lights were to be maintained in the houses or the streets; the doors of all houses were to be left open and the inhabi tants were not -to collect in groups. Any obstruction of the German troops or threatening them would be immedi ately punished by death. Judicious Mayor Saves Town. "At Villers Cotterets, the Mayor ap pears to have behaved Judiciously, and, though supplies far in excess of the capabilities of the place were demand ed, the town was not seriously dam aged. The Germans evacuated the place on September 11 in such haste that they left behind a large amount of the bread requisitioned. "It was said by the inhabitants that the enemy had destroyed and aban doned 16 motor lorries, seven guns and ammunition wagons. "Rnelms was- occupied by the enemy on September 3. It was reoccupied by the French after considerable fighting: on September 13. "On the 12th a proclamation, a copy of wlhch is in the possession of the British army, was posted ail over the town. A literal translation of this poster follows: " 'Proclamation In the event of an action being fought early today or in the immediate future in the Immediate neighborhood of Rheims the inhabi tants are warned that they must re main absolutely calm and must in no way try to take part in the fighting. They must not attempt to attack either isolated soldiers or detachments of the German army. ElKht-Onc Hostages Are Taken. " 'The erection of barricades, the tak ing up of paving stones in the streets in a way to hinder the movement of troops, or, in & word, any action that may embarrass the German army, is formally forbidden. " 'With an"id"e to securing adequate ly the safety of the troops and to in stil calm into the population of the Rheims, the persons below have been seized as hostages by the commander-in-chief of the German army. These hostages will be hanged at the slight est attempt of disorder. Also, the town will totally or partially be burned and the inhabitants will be hanged for any infraction of the above. " 'By order of the German authori ties. The Mayor.' "Here followed the names of 81 of the principal inhabitants of Rheims, with their addresses, including four priests, and ending with the words, 'and some others.' " GERMAN ASKS FOR TERMS (Continued From First Page.) in bringing about peace and to point out the readiness of the United States to -communicate to Germany and Austria any statement of terms which the allies might care to make. Diplomatists were disposed to be lieve that through such informal con versations something definite in the way of peace terms might yet be ob tained as a working basis. - If a con cord of opinion for the discussion of peace terms were reached. President Wilson then would endeavor to obtain an acceptance by all the belligerents of the original tender of good offices. Conference Already Suggested. This would not mean a cessation of hostilities unless the mediating power specifically made it a condition of mediation and all the belligerents agreed to it. An armistice would not hinder military movements or prep arations, serving merely as a truce while peace was discussed. President Wilson already has in dicated that he believed the final reck oning of the war should be made in a conference of the European powers, and it would be the function of the United States to preside at such a con ference if its services as a mediator were accepted. Various reports were current' today that Germany had named several con ditions under which she would make peace, that she had refused proposals to alter the territorial status of her empire and possessions and would cede no territory nor dismember her fleet, but it was said, authoritatively, that nothing of this character was contained in any of the messages from Berlin to the American Government. Delta Us to Meet Tomorrow. The Delta Upsilon fraternity will meet tomorrow at noon at the Univer sity Club. Several matters of impor tance relative to the Fall and Winter meetings will come up for discussion and a large attendance is desired. BRITAIN HAS EIGHT DIVISIONS IN FRANCE Desire Is That Steady Stream of Reinforcements Shall Keep Pouring In. NEW ARMIES ORGANIZING Karl Kitchener Takes Country Into Confidence in Speech to House of Lords Tone Is Confident. Long War Predicted. LONDON, Sept 17. Speaking in the House of Lords today. Field Marshal Earl Kitchener revealed the strength of the British expeditionary force in France and described what he believed must be done to assure a successful issue of the conflict. A steady flow of reinforcements was required, he said. There were already In France, he said, more than six divisions of British infantry and two divisions of cavalry, which were being maintained at their full strength. Further regular divi sions and additional cavalry were being organized from units drawn from over seas garrisons wnlch were now being occupied by territorials and volun teers. A division of territorials already had left for Egypt, a brigade had gone to Malta and a garrison force to Gib raltar. New Armies. Being; Formed. Referring to the two new armies, the Secretary said that new divisions were now being collected at the training quarters. The third army was being formed on the new camping ground and the fourth army was being created. Meantime Indian divisions were on their way. In his dispatches from the front Sir John French, commander of the British expeditionary force, had omitted, the Secretary continued, one aspect of the situation the consummate skill and calm courage of the commander himself. The government appreciated, however, the full value of Sir John's service. Troops in Good Heart. Earl Kitchener also paid a tribute to the other generals and the bravery and endurance of the officers and men. The latest advices from General French did not materially change the situa tion, as it was already known from published statements. The troops were reported to be in good heart and ready to move forward "when the moment arrived." On the subject of recruiting. Earl Kitchener said: "A country which prides itself on outdoor sport as does England should have no difficulty in finding men capa ble of making officers. The territorials are making great strides in efficiency and before long will be able to take their part in the campaign. Meanwhile reserve units are being sent to augment the expeditionary force and their places are being taken by territorials. Long; Straggle Forecast. "While England has good ground for quiet confidence, it should be borne in mind that the struggle is bound to be a long one and it behoovea us to de velop armed forces to carry on and bring the mighty conflict to a success ful conclusion. It will be necessary in order to keep the army at its full strength to maintain -a steady flow of reinforcements." AID BY JEWS IS URGED ZAJTGWILL SOUNDS NOTE FOR AL LIES AGAIJfST GERMANY. Author Asserts He Is Justified in Saying- Britain Is Fighting in Behalf of Mankind. LONDON. Sept. 17. Israel Zangwill has sent to the Standard an appeal to the Jews in all neutral countries to support the allies against Germany. Zangwill appeals especially to the Jews of America. "Although the most monstrous war in human history was 'made in Ger many,' and although Germany's be havior in the war is barbarous as its temper is in peace," he says, "I note with regret that a certain portion of the Jews in America and other neutral countries seems to withhold sympathy from Great Britain and its allies. "I am well aware that Germany's press agent paints Germany "as a guardian of civilization. an angel fighting desperately against hordes of savages imported from Africa and Asia, but if we are using black forces it is for a white purpose, "Germany is using white forces for black purposes, but not even certain Jews of Russia, will continue to suffer once England is relieved from this Teutonic nightmare. "This Is not the mere utterance of a politician in a crisis. I ajn in a position to state that I represent the attitude of all that is .best in English thought. It is with confidence, therefore, that I appeal to American and other 'neutral' Jews not to let the shadow of Russia alienate their sympathies from this indomitable island which now, as not seldom be fore is fighting for mankind and which may yet civilize Russia and Germany." FIGHT STILL GOING ON CContinusd From First Page.) ing evidence of vigor and enthusiasm. They have repulsed with success the counter attacks undertaken by the en emy both during the day and at night. The morale of the French soldiers is excellent." Berry-au-Bac is 11 miles northwest of Rheims and about 25 miles east of Soissons. Etain is 12 miles northwest of Verdun, and Thlacourt is 28 miles southeast of the same place. GERMANS REPORTED STRONGER French Embassy Says Rear Is Re inforced, Berlin Denies Loss. WASHINGTON, Sept. 17. Both the French and German embassies gave out statements today on the situation in France. The French statement said the Germans had received reinforcements from the rear. The German statement said the German retreat was not a military loss and that French attempts to break through the line had been re pulsed. The French Embassy gave out the following as coming from Bordeaux: "On the 14th and 15th of September the rear of the enemy has been in touch with the pursuing forces of our army. The rear of the enemy has been reinforced. The enemy was forced to accept battle along the whole front. part of which waa strongly organized. "The allies are on the north of Vic-sur-Naisne. Soissons and Laon and also the high hills on the north of France. The lines reach on the north to Ville-sur-Tourve. a town on the west of the Argonne mountains, and continues over the Argonne by a line passing to the north of Varennea. This last place has been evacuated by the enemy, who has reached the river Meuse. close to the forests of Forges, on the north of Ver dun." The German Embassy announced It had received the following by wireless from Berlin: "All the French and English reports of victories of battles in France are untrue. The German retreat of the western wing was a tactical maneu ver, not affecting the strategical posi tion. The French attempt to break through the center of the German posi tion was victoriously repulsed. "There is confirmation of German successes at several points of the long extended battlefield. The Temps re ports that the losses of the British army in the recent fighting amount to 15,000 dead and wounded." PARIS HAS XO TJXEASIXESS o People Take Scarcity of News as Matter of Course. LONDON. Sept. 18. A Reuter dis patch from Paris says: "Many French and English wounded coming from Rheims are passing through Nonsy-le-Sec. During the last three days 1500 German prisoners have been sent westward. Another train of German war material has arrived at Vincennes. . "Crepy-en-Valois, in the department oi uise. is among the towns most sorely tried by the German invasion. It was three times occupied by the Germans. The Mayor, Dr. Chohinet gave a treat example of devotion. Although 70 years oia. ne was unsparing in his attention to the wounded. "Despite the gravity of recent com munications no uneasiness is felt here regarding the result of the battle of the Aisne. It Is realised that, as in the case or the battle of the Marne, news necessarily will be scarce for some days. "The struggle of the last three days has not been less severe than that of the Marne. but the cnnrtitinn. f -, the allies. Certainly the enemy' right ""i"" a strong position, but even that quarter has been obliged to give way slightly at certain points. The chief difficulty heretofore has been to Uwio i position of the enemy's guns 'Along the rest of the line the Ger mans are favorably placed, but the evacuation of Varennes indicates that "?rinan left 13 beginning to yield The German army is fighting at an enormous distance from its base, with extremely inadequate lines of communi cation. On its left the way is barred by the strongly fortified and intact trench frontier. in th .--- - i threatened by the Belgian army. Finally r,nl aggravate the dif ficulties attending the commissariat and the construction of entrenchments." BERLIS POSTMEN CAPTURED Farmers Also Prisoners of Allies; Hard Marching Described. BORDEAUX. Sept. 17. The official world of France awaits with optimism the result of the great batUe in Northern France. The Germans un doubtedly have received fresh supplies men ana ammunition, hut probably less than the French. The French troops, in the opinion of the Temps' military expert, flushed with victory, have an advantage over the enemy who has beep in retreat. Prisoners from the battle of the Marne continue to pour into Bordeaux, but so discreetly has their transport been arranged that the people of the city are hardly aware of their pres ence. Eight hundred arrived today, most of them Saxons, belonging to, the agricultural classes. Some of them were Berlin postmen. All talked free ly, pointing smilingly to their tattered greenish-gray uniforms. "Red trousers are more elegant, but also more visible,'" said one. The majority of the prisoners had been wounded In the first action, but if they fought little they marched much. "We never did less than 45 or 50 kilometers a day." said one of the men. "The field kitchens had diffi culty in keeping up. but nevertheless we usually had one hot meal. But the marching exhausted us. One day we marched for 22 hours, interrupted by only one hour's sleep." "This war is a terrible thing said a Saxon infantryman, with tears ir his eyes. "I left there" pointing to the east "my wife and children. Do you think I am here willingly? What do we want here?" KINGS EXCHANGE GREETING'S Albert of Belgium Praises British In Battle of Marne. LONDON, Sept. 17 King George to day received the following telegram from the Jv.ing of the Belgians: "I desire to congratulate you most heartily on the splendid action of the British troops at the battle of the Marne. In the name of the whole Bel gian nation I express to you our deep est admiration for the courage of the officers and soldiers of your army. "God win surely help our armies to avenge the atrocities committed on peaceful citizens and against a country whose only crime has been that she refused to be false to her engage ments." King George, on receipt of the tele gram, sent the following reply to King Albert: "I thank you most sincerely for your kind telegram and for your apprecia tion for the services of my troops. I earnestly trust that the combined op erations of our allied forces in combi nation with your brave army, whose heroic efforts are beyond all praise, will meet with continued successes and will free your much-tried country from the invader." AMERICAN CLAIMS WAIT State Department Not Ready to Ask Damages for Seizures. WASHINGTON. Sept. 17. Advices to the State Department today say that in many cases the British government already has released cargoes of Amer ican goods seized In belligerent vessels at the time of the declaration of war. Many such cargoes have been forward ed to their destinations. It is expected American shippers will ask for several million dollars la dam ages for delay caused by seizure, but the State Department will not take up the question Immediately. I IRUSH Ex. LAN OUR GREAT HOW IV Ft'LL FORCE We are too busy to write more. USED PLAYER FIAVOS FROM S UP USED PIAVOS FROM S87 .50 UP We do nm we advertise. i Portland Branch BROKERS FIGHT TAX Republicans Preparing War on Emergency Measure. CHECKS MAY BE IMMUNE No Effort to Be Made by Committee for Graduated I-evy oil Automo biles Bill May Be Debated In Few Days. WASHINGTON. Sept. 17. Stock bro kers protested to Democrats of the House ways and means committee against the proposal to include in the war revenue bill now being drafted a special tax on them of $50 a year. Such a tax was levied In the war revenue act of the Spanish-American War, which the Democratic caucus authorized the committee to emulate In the present emergency. The matter will be taken up tomor row, when the committee expects to receive from the Treasury Department estimates of revenue to be derived from special and stamp taxes proposed to be levied. Administration leaders hope to have the revenue bill perfected and ready for debate in the House early next week. Republican leaders in both houses already are preparing to fight the measure. Senator Smoot is chair man of the special minority committee designated by the Republican confer ence to lead the opposition. Prospects of large revenues from a stamp tax on insurance policies and land conveyances have led Democrats of the ways and means committee to plan to eliminate the stamp tax on checks from the war revenue bill. Some members hope abandon the checks tax altogether.vbut If that is not feas ible it will be proposed to exempt all checks under $50. No effort will be made by the House committee to substitute . a graduated tax on automobiles, based on manufac turers' value, for the 2-cent tax on gasoline. Such an effort may be made, however, when the bill reaches the Senate. BODIES CHOKE STREAMS HORRORS OK FLIGHT IV Ci A LI CI A TOLD IV PETROGRAU. Line of Auatro-Germaa Flight Is Marked by Military Debris of Kvery Kind, Say Writers. LONODN, Sept. 18. The newspaper correspondents descr'be horrtole scenes on the battlefields abandoned by the --ustro-German forces last week, says the Morning Post's Petrograd corre spondent. Streams, they say. were choked full with slain men. trodden down in the headlong' flight until the wr.ters were dammed and overflowing the banks. Piles of dead are awaiting burial or burning. Hundreds of acres are sown with bodies and littered with weapons and battle debris, while wounded and riderless horses are careering madly over the abandoned country. '-'The trophies captured comprise much German equipment. An ammunition train captured at Janow. 11 miles northwest of Lemberg, was German, while the guns taken Include 36 of heavy caliber bearing Emperor Wil liam's initials and be'onging to the German sixth army corps. . "The line of retreat of the Austro German forces was blocked with debris of every kind valuable military sup plies, telephone and telegraph lnstalla- PIANO SALE Bring- this ad. with you. 433-435 Washington Street CORNER TWELFTH Piano Sale by order of the Court. Three Player Pianos at $188 each. These are $750 Player Pianos. Only three at this price. Come quick. Free Music Rolls. Many others at equally low prices. Soule Bros. Failed 388 Morrison St. Store Open Every Evening tlons, light railway and other stores. bridging material, in fact, everything needed by a modern army was flung away in flight. More than 1000 wagons with commissariat supplies alone were captured. "The Bourse Gazette, which is ap parently inspired, declares that Russia will enter into no peace negotiations, direct or indirect, until Prussian mili tarism is completely crushed." TRAIN KILLS 9 ON TROLLEY Fifteen Others Injured When. Street car Is Hurled Over Bank. SlEMPMS. Tenn.. Sept. 17. Nine persons are known to have been killed and more than 15 injured early tonight when an Illinois Central freight train crashed into a streetcar containing about 35 passengers near Binghamp ton. a suburb of Memphis. The wrecked car, a trailer, was hurled over an embankment, and the ihe Gasoline df Quality POWER MILEAGE ECONOMY As a. Nourishing Tonic, Try Weinhard's Columbia. Beer The food value of barley-malt, the tonio of Oregon hops, and its effervescence make it a delightful beverage. It contains 3. to 4 of alcohoL Ask your dealer or phone A 1172, Main 72. Henry Weinhard Brewery foremost freight cars toppled over on it Recovery of the bodies of the victims from the tangled heap of wreckage was attended by great difficulty, but two hours after the tragedy nine dead had been found, and 15 injured taken to hospitals. President Promises Economy. WASHINGTON. Sept. 17. President Wilson announced today that expenses of Government departments during the next fiscal year would be kept as low as possible. He indicated that every effort waa to be made to econo mise, in view of the falling off of the Government's revenues, caused by the European war. AVhite House Summer Kiid. WASHINGTON. Sept. 17. Summer came to an official close at the White House today when President Wilson's "office" tent on the lawn was taken down. The President had not used the tent often because the glare of the sun throusrh the canvas made it too hot.