TTZ . xt, TZnr eiTiTPnAV A TTfiTTST 22. 1914- PRICE FIVE CEXTS. VOL. I. TV. X). 16,769. " t unu,.., -- TAX OF (40.000,000 LEI German General Takes War Measure. NAMUR PARTIALLY INVESTED Foe Continues Westward Out of Range of Forts. BELGIAN RETREAT GOES ON Jrench Officials Continue to Belittle Importance of Move and De clare General Staff Not Taken Unaware. PARIS. Auk. 21. An official state ment Issued tonight says: "Namur Is partially invested. Heavy artillery opened fire toward noon. The west ward movement of the German columns continues on both banks of the Meuse outside the range of action of Namur. "German cavalry forces passed through Brussels today going west ward. They were followed later by an army corps. "A war tax of $40,000,000 has been lrvled on the city of Brussels by the German general. -The retreat of the Belgians contin ued today without incident" "As already announced, after recon quering the frontier, our troops ad vanced Into Lorraine along a front extending In the Donan Mountains to Chateau Salins. They drove the Ger mans back into the valley of the Zille River and the marshy district and our advance guards reached Delme, Pieuso and Morhange. Several German army corps made a vigorous counter attack yesterday and our advance guards fell back. The f!ght was extremely fierce on both sides, and in view of the greatly su perior number of the Germans, our troops, who had been fighting for six days, retreated. i.nmnni Too Strong In Lorraine. "Our left covers the advanced work of Nancy and our right Is firmly es tablished In the Donan Hills. The great strength of our enemy made our remaining in Lorraine useless and Im prudent. "Details received show that the re occupatlon of Mulhausen was a great success. The offensive, first along the line from Thann Dannemarle (Dam merkirch) and then on to Mulhausen, was carried out with rare dash. By a bold stroke General Paul Pau, once he was master at Thann and Danne marle, directed the troops west of Mul hausen, giving the enemy an oppor tunity to engage him between our lines and the Swiss frontier, and then hy a second move the Germans were thrown back on Mulhausen. LONDON, Aug. 22. The Antwerp cor respondent of Reuter's Telegram Com pany, In a dispatch dated Friday, says: "I learned from a reliable source that German cavalry patrols appeared today at Mallnes, 13 miles southeast of Ant werp, where there was a skirmish. Our troops In armored motors took 10 pris oners. An advance guard of German cavalry left Brussels today, proceeding northward, supposedly for Ghent. "The Uhlans everywhere are cutting telegraph and telephone wires. The burgomasters of rural communities are disarming the civil guards in order to prevent the enemy from firing on a peaceable population." LONDON. Aug. 22, 2:45 A. M The Daily Mail's Ostend correspondent, tele graphing Friday night at 6 o'clock, says: "The Germans are overrunning North ern Belgium. They are now believed to be within striking distance of Os tend. "Fifty thousand Germans marched through Brussels, and are now in Ghent." IED ON BRUSSELS BHXi IAN ARMY FALLING BACK Defense of Antwerp Extends Over Enormous Area. LONDON, Aug. 21. Advices from Antwerp are that the people of the city are busy strengthening its defenses while the Belgian army is falling back In that direction from Brussels. Prep arations for the defense of Antwerp extend over an enormous area. All classes In the city are joining in the work day and night, but there Is no sign of panic or excitement. A telegram from Ostend, Belgium, to the Dally Mail, dated last night, said the main body of the German army around Brussels camped for the night just outside the city, which had been lormally occupied by a small advance guard, and that the remainder of the troops would enter the Belgian capital today. City Provisioned for Sieve. A dispatch to the Central News from Ghent, under yesterday's date, says the Germans arrived at Brussels Thursday morning. The Amsterdam correspondent of the Chronicle, telegraphing yesterday, said Antwerp was being put in a state of defense and provisioned for a siege. He adds It was said at the office of the General Staff Thursday that all lorelgn correspondents found In Bel gium after last night would oe shot, and ? ays: "The gates driven through the walls by a peace-loving people are closed (Concluded on Fuse 2.) BULLETINS ROMIS, via Paris. Aug. 22, 1:25 A. M. The newspaper print the following dispatch, dated Nlsh, Servia, August 21 : "The seneral staff announces the complete victory of the Serbs in a four day battle near Losnltza. Austrlans to the number of 1SO.OOO fought an equal number of Serbs. The losses on both side were enormous. The victors cap tured great booty and several thousand prisoners. LONDON, Aug. 2T-The Central News has received a dispatch from Paris saying French forces defeated a de tachment of German cavalry coming from Leopoldshoehe and Huenlngen, In an engagement near Hasel. The Ger mans retired In the direction of St. Louis. leaving BOO dead and wounded on the field. They lost most of their horses. LONDON, Aug. 21. A dispatch to the F.ii-liaii I rli-tnuih Company from Cettlnje says an Kngllsh fleet, support ed hv French warships. In conjunc tion with Montenegrin batteries on Mount I.ovrhen. on Wednesday Bom barded the Austrian fortifications at Cattaro, greatly damaging them. ANTWERP, Aug. 21. An official statement says the situation Is un changed. German cavalry' patrols are circulating around Brussels, severing onmmunlcatlon between the capital and Antwerp and between these cities and the central part of the country. P4.RIS. Aug. 21. TTie steamer Ei- pagne will leave Havre tomorrow, tak- nir nearlr 100O Americans baoK home. The steamer Roehambean will leave for the United States on August 20, and the Flandre, which has been sub stituted for La Champaigne, on Au gust 31. PARIS, Aug. 31. A French official note sayst "A French dirigible last night threw a number of projectiles on two German cavalary camps In Bel- .. , .rrltrmrnl. Do- ginm, -ini-wn - . , spite the fire of the enemy, the nir ,-ruft returned safely to the French lines." LONDON, Aug. XL The Central News correspondent in Rome, says an offi cial dispatch from St. Petersburg, as sert that a Russian army composed of 20 army corps will carry ont the Inva sion of Prussia, nnder the direction of Grand Duke Nicholas. LONDON, Aug. 21. The correspond ent of the Renter Telegraph Company at Amsterdam quotes an official dis patch received there from Berlin, as follows: "That the Baltic is free of all hostile ships Is confirmed by repeated reconnotterlng of the German navy up to the Finnish Gulf." LONDON, Aug. 21. Great Britain has decided to make a loan to Belgium of 10,000,000 sterling (50,OO0,OO0. The money will be raised by treasury bills, fer which tenders were called today. LONDON, Aug. 21. A dispatch to the Renter Telegraph Company from Bruges sa.ys that 18 German officers and 432 men, prisoners of war, have been sent away from that city, via Dun kirk, for Kngland. When they left Bruges they were escorted by a dosen gendarmes with fixed bayonets. WESTERN MEMBERS UNITE Opposition to Reclamation Fund Di versions Is Determined. OREGON I AN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Aug. 21. Western members of the House at a conference today de cided to make united opposition to an amendment which will be offered to morrow to the Ferris water power bill which provides that revenues derived from power sites on public domain shall be diverted Into the Federal Treasury and not go into reclamation fund. . Western members, following their agreement have been working in dividually among members - of the House in an endeavor to develop enough votes to kill off this amend ment, wnich is backed by leaders of both parties. There is feeling if this amendment prevails that other sources of reclama tion revenue will later be cut off. WAR IS CARRIED TO CAMP Laborers on Pacific Highway Are in National Squads to Keep Peace. MEDFORD, Or., Aug. 21. (Special.) J. H. Sweeny, in charge of the exca vation of the Pacific Highway over the Siskiyous, fears the European war may put a stop to his work entirely unless he can arrange the squads of laborers according to their nationality. A Russian and German laborer had a hand-to-hand conflict last Saturday, which was declared a draw after sev eral loosened teeth and swollen noses had resulted. The leaving of two Austrian workmen recently for the seat of war seemed to pacify the Aus trian division and they took a Servian Into their ranks without a murmur. DARIUS MILLER STRICKEN Louis Hill Orders N'ursc and Doctor Sent to Glacier National Park. SPOKANE- Wash., Aug. 21. Darius Miller, president of the Chicago, Bur lington & Quincy Railroad, was strick en with abdominal trouble today in Glacier National Park in Montana. A telegram from L. W. Hill, of the Great Northern, was received here tonight asking that a doctor and a nurse be sent by special train, and they left at once. The train will arrive at the park tomorrow morning. Pendleton to Add to Police Force. PENDLETON. Or.. Aug. 21. (Spe cial.) Pendleton will need 100 police for the Roundup. Chief Kearney has submitted his report to the Council. ,i.iinr that he would receive specially appointed officers from the railroad and the Roundup association, but would still need more from the city. The city had 115 police last year, when the attendance was as high as 25.000 a day on the grounds alone, ana me total at tendance in town was 100,000. GERMANS PREPARED 10 HOLD KIAU-GHAU Resistance Based on Hope of Short War. FIGHT TO DEATH IS EXPECTED Effort Designed to Preserve Status Quo in Far East. JAPANESE ON WAR FOOTING War and Navy Departments Active, but People Show No Evidence of Personal Antipathy to Ger mans in Country. BT JOHN CALLAN O'LOUGHLIX. WASHINGTON, Aug. 21. (Special.) There is not the slightest doubt in Washington that Germany will reject the ultimatum of Japan for the evacu ation of Kiau-Chau. If the German note should be deliv ered through the German Ambassador in Tokio, it must be presented before noon on Sunday: if through the Japan ese charge d'affaires In Berlin, before 7 o'clock, Berlin time. Following the receipt of the German note or failure to receive It prior to the hours named, Japan will declare war. Then she will loose her forces against the German stronghold on Chi nese soil. China Will Keep Ont. Reports have been published that Germany intends to circumvent Japan by restoring Kiau-Chau to China. It has been published that the Fekin government has inquired of the United States what its attitude would be in case Germany should transfer the lease of Kiau-Chau to the American Government for cancellation, which would insure the restoration of the territory to China Authoritative Information which has reached Washington is to this effect: First Germany intends to hold Kiau-Chau as long as possible. Second China has no Intention of permitting Germany to drag her into the war. United States Would Not Agree. There Is this further authoritative statement: The United States, like China, will not take any action likely to irritate Japan or any other nation. In short, even If Germany desired to return Kiau-Chau to China, the United States would not agree to be the in termediary through which she could act. Moreover, China, except with the express consent of Japan, would not receive the territory. Here are the reasons given for the (Continued on Page 3.) ir- i 'vs&mr wsmsi I ! I -a Xfc: ATFST or'iDl.I.P .-- ' " I i , - - g ina " A XXX ' . XX XX X X X NWA ' I . i 1 n n n i n m , $ mm r-. r, - cav . . W i f .V I 1 mMi W t ii- f.- J n n i I "l It i a T! , i.m , . I . ' - - : I INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 71 degrees; minimum, 59 degrees. TODAY'S Fair; northerly winds. War. German General levies loan of 40,000,000 on Brussels. Page 1. Tension on shipping due to war relaxes at Sn Francisco. Page ;. Germans prepared to hold Kiao-Chau. Page 1. Feelings of French over loss of Alsace de picted by Daudet. Page 2. Americans tell of trip in war zone. Page 2. Cruiser Ieipslc off coast while collier con tends for right to sail. Page 1. Administration decides to relax censorship. Page 1. raoUA- a-w former, reaJlzlnff war con ditions, are slow to sell cattle. Page 3. Arrangements made for finances for Amen rann I r- war 2. United States, in reply to Japan, refrains from expressing opinion on ummaiui". Paa-ft 4. Tourist searched 49 times on trip out of . . Ausirla. Page 3. British Columbia fleet Increased. Page 1. Sugar drops 50 cents In Portland market. Page 2. foreign. Speculation rife as to Pope's successor. Paite 5. Domestic. Chicago bankers plan branch and clearing house in Peru. Page 5. , Pacific Northwest. Railroad Commission allows United Railways to raise rates. Page 11. Knowles returns to civilization after des perate ordeal. Pane 4. Sport. Youth of 22 years wins open golf champion ship of America. Page 10. Pacific Coast League results: Portland 4. Oakland 3; Sacramento 1. Los Angeles 0; San Francisco 7, Venice 2. Page 10. Finishes close In Rose City races. Page 10. Cleveland Americans to buy Bill Rodgers or Dave Bancroft and probably both. Page 10. Commercial and Marine. Buvfng of Pacific Coast hops is heavier. Page IB. Wheat higher at Chicago on export talk. Page 15. More eggs Imported from China. Paze 15. Two British naval reserves on Colusa are called home for service. Pace 11. Portland and Vicinity. Portland orepares to handle Its army of unemployed. Page 7. War likely to cause apple prices to go down, sav head of distributors. Page IS. Awards are made In amateur flower garden contest. Page 14. Commissioner Daly urges re-establishment of all old telephone rates. Page 9. Weather report, data and forecast. Page 11. "Death letter" clew sought In Nelms mys tery. Page 14. NEW YORK DARK AS NIGHT Electrical Storm Kills One, Injures Seven and Causes Panic. NEW YORK. Aug. 21. For nearly half an hour today New York was as dark as at night, while it was visited hv one of the most severe electrical storms in its history. One death, a panic among 2000 bathers in a pavilion struck by lightning, and injury to seven persons caught in the path of tno storm sums ud the known losses from the storm. It brought relief from the Intense heat, 'he temperature drop ping fr im 87 to 1'i degrees. NRW HAVEN. Conn.. Aug. 21. Two ursnn: were killed, two others were perhaps fatally injured and much prop erty damaare was clone by a severe electrical storm which swept over the greater part of Connecticut late today. Richard Walton Tully Gets Decree. LOS ANGELES, Aug. 21. Richard Walton Tully, author of several plays, was divorced today from Eleanor Gates Tully, also a dramatist, by Judge Taft, of the Superior Court. Mrs. Tully was not present at the hearing, being In New York. Mr. Tully obtained his decree on the grounds of desertion. , to vTxrn to n-p. at tttt: ftAMP. t w iavWT vmv t I HALTED BY LEIPSIG German Cruiser Off Coast Ti$;' C0 6.6 COLLIEr?tfriTS DETENTION Washington Knows of No Law for Refusing Clearance. TORPEDO BOAT ON GUARD United States Vessel Under Orders to Prevent MBzatlan's Sailing While Collector Inquires Further Into Cargo. SEATTLE, Wash., Aug. 21. The first definite information of the whereabouts of the German cruiser Leipzig since she left San Francisco early Tuesday morning, was brought to port today by the American tank steamer Catania, which arrived today from Port San Luis, and reported that she had been halted Tuesday by the Leipzig, 150 miles north of San Fran cisco. Captain Canty, of the Catania, said he was running along without dis playing his colors when the Leipzig bore down upon him at full speed from the southwest. When within a mile of the Catania, which paid no attention to the approach of the German cruiser, the Leipzig displayed her colors and hoisted signals which read: "Heave to. Show your colors." Captain Shows American Flag. The Catania promptly stopped her engines, while the quartermaster ran up her signal letters and displayed the American flag at the stern. Apparent ly satisfied, the Leipzig signalled the Catania to proceed and turning about, put to sea. Captain Canty's account would Indi cate that the Leipzig still Is hovering off the California coast, apparently seeking prizes from which she can obtain fuel. The Leipzig took on 675 tons of coal at San Francisco Monday and cannot visit an American port again for three months. SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 21. (Spe cial.) Guarded by the United States torpedo-boat Preble, with Imperative orders to block her sailing from port at any cost, the Mexican steamer Ma zatlan today lay at anchor off Goat Island, ready to sail, but with her clearance held up. Clearance Papers Refused. Clearance paperes were refused by Collector Davis, pending investigation into the ownership of 500 tons of coal aboard the steamer. J. F. Bley, cus toms broker for F. Jebsen, agent for (Concluded on Page 2.) AMERICAN ANKER Friday's War Moves NEWS from the great battlefield of nations was limited yesterday to even an exceptional degree by the cen sorship of the contenders, but It was permitted to be said that the German General commanding the forces that entered Brussels had levied a tax of $40,000,600 on the people as a war measure, that the retreat of the Bel gian army toward Antwerp was con tinuing without Incident, that Namur was partly' invested, while the west ward march of a great force of Ger mans continued on both sides of the River Meuse outside the range of ac tion of Namur. German cavalry passed through Brussels, which Is reported cut off In every direction from communication with the world. The Belgian forces are reported falling back on Antwerp, the fortifications of which are being strengthened by the people, and Ger man cavalry patrols were reported at Mallnes, only 13 miles from Antwerp. Burgomasters of villages were reported to be disarming the civil guards to pre vent firing on a peaceable populace. An impenetrable curtain has been drawn over the operations In the center of the battle line, where the main French army is co-operating in the fio-htlna-. The French War Office, how ever, admits having abandoned Alsace, where It is declared the enemy was so strong resistance would have been use less. According to French official advices. It is the Germane' Intention to pass their main army Into France by the Brussels road. The Germans themselves are naturally silent, but there is no reason to doubt that they are quite as well aware of the difficulties of this route as are their opponents. At the German left, where three Aus trian corps are said to have reinforced, the battle ie said to be developing a front jot nearly 40 miles, and according to French statements nothing Is heard from the German side. Japan Is making active preparations for action In the event her demands concerning Kiau-Chau are refused by Germany, as it is fully believed they will be. All authorities predict Ger many will order a resistance to the last. This may be based on Germany's belief that the war will be a short one and on her desire to maintain the status quo. If possible, against the day of settlement of the nnal peace. If Germany were In possession of Kiau Chau when the war ends, it would mean in all probability her retention of her footing in the Far East, and Kiau Chau is said to be exceedingly well fortified, though its garrison is not large. The number of defenders has been estimated as between 3500 and 5000, but this number may have been Increased by the crews of war vessels or by reservists, several thousands ot whom are scattered throughout the Orient in various commercial pursuits. Kiau-Chau has been provisioned for siege and military experts say will prove a second Port Arthur. The United States meanwhile has sent Japan a polite note, declaring this Nation's policy to be to maintain abso lute neutrality, but meanwhile assert ing Its understanding to be that Kiau Chau if captured Is to be restored to China, and also referring to the condi tion arising from the Boxer uprising as Indicating that Japan, of course, will consult this Government In the event that measures shall become necessary to preserve the peace In China during the present widespread disturbances. The Washington Administration has virtually decided to modify the censor ship of wireless messages and not to attempt any censorship whatever at cable ofTlces. This plan has been agreed on and will be submitted today to Mr. Haimhansen, the German Charge d'Af falres. The plan would permit the sending of code messages at the Say- ville I L. wireless station by the German government, or any other gov ernment, but an American naval officer would be retained In charge to prevent unneutral messages from being sent. The difficulty of the situation has been to And an equitable solution that would give Germany an equal means of communication with England, which has a cable communication from the states. The fact that Great Britain has cable connection with Canada was also considered. The situation of Americans abroad was reported to be materially im proved. An Important development was the completion of arrangements to transfer to the credit of Americans in England the full amounts placed to their credit with the State and Treaa- urv Departments at Washington. The French government has arranged to move all Americans now in Switzer land to French seaports, and the prob ability that they can get across the channel to England and thence be hrouE-ht home, has lightened one of the board's burdens. There are about 2000 Americans in Italy, but it Is ex pected the steamship service will be resumed at once, and It Is said Amer icans In Germany can leave by way of Holland and England. The German cruiser Lelpsig Is report ed to have halted an American liner 150 miles north of San Francisco Tues day, giving rise to the theory she was seeking opportunity to take a coal cargo as prize and replenish her bunk ers. Meanwhile the agents of the col lier Mazatlan, at San Francisco, con tended for their right to sail and Wash ington officials were reported as say ing there was no warrant for the de tention of a merchant vessel loaded with coal intended for a belligerent, though such a ship risked seizure on the high seas. Base I.lnc Puvlng Vp Tonight. Thp nronertv-owners of the Base Tina rrtn il navlnsr district will hold a meeting this evening at 8 o'clock at the Macc abee Hall at llocKwoon to ais- ' cuss the paving question. Jay Bower- man has promised to attend, ine Dis trict Attorney also will be asked to be present or send a representative. I All interested are invited UNITED STATES TO ABATE CENSORSHIP Cable to Be Free, Wire less Relaxed. WASHINGTON SUBMITS PLAN Idea Is to Put Britain and Germany on Equal Footing. CODE MAY BE EMPLOYED Kinbasslcs and Ctonsulato to Bt Permitted to Commnnlcalo With Home Governments In Cipher. Neutralltr Is Guarded. WASHINGTON, Aug. SI. President Wilson and Secretary Bryan have practically reached a declaion on the extent to which the United Statei Gov ernment should endeavor to enforce neutrality at cable offices and wire less stations In the Jurisdiction of t'.ila country. No censorship on cables and modifi cation of the present strict supervision of wireless Is contemplated In a plan that has been drafted and which will be submitted tomorrow by Secretary Bryan to Mr. Halmhausen, the Herman charge d'affaires. Should the German government, which haa protested against the strict censorship of tha wireless, approve the new suggestion. It will bo put In effect at once. Wireless Code Permitted. The plan would permit the sending of code messages at the Fayville, L 1.. wireless station by the German gov ernment, or any other government, but an American naval officer would be retained in charge to prevent unneu tral messages from being sent. Under the tentative Instruction given by Secretary lanlel. of the Navy Department, following President Wilson's executive order, no cable messages of any kind have been per mitted to leave the coast wlrelass na tions. Consequently, as the German government had lost Its rabla In Ihs Cnited States, It found Itsalf practlral ly Isolated from the world and protest ed against the strict embargo. Germany pointed out that under Tn Hague convention a neutral nation Is not compelled to censor messages. The President took the position, however, that messages should not be permitted to be sent from coast stations to ves sels at sea. as this wns tantamount to directing operations. Kqual 'usamiialeatloa Drlre4. In wrestling with the question. Iha coast's International lawyers have been trying to. find an aqultable solu tion that would give Germany n equal means of communication with England, which has a cable communi cation from the states. At first It H contended, and virtually decided, that the American Government should ap ply equal censorship on rablaa. The point was debated In Cabinet council, however, and the conclusion was reached that the cable did not stand In the samo relation as the' wlrelesa. To censor the cnblo would mean a stupendous undertaking, and could not Interfere with England's cable commu nication through Canada. England nrntasted also against a possible cen soring of the cable, contending that Germany was always at liberty to cut the cables at sea. It was finally de termined that, while under Interna tional law a neutral government was not required to censor cable messages. It should protect ltaelf against un neutral use of wireless stations, as thero whs no physical means for bel ligerents to interfere with wireless messages when once sent from a neu tral station. Hermans Will liet .News. The plan that has now born brought forward would give the German Em bassy and Consulates In this country an opportunity to communlcat In code directly with their homo govern ment. Diplomatic Information about the attitude of other countries In the war and a wealth of general Intalll- (Concluded on pass t ) poi'E's nam wot ih.au. The Associated Press by mistake yesterday announced in a dispatch from Rome that Anna Sarto, sister of the Pope, hsd died from the shock of the Pontiff's death. The statement was carrlod In the early edi tions, and part ot the regular edi tion, of The Orogonlan. Correc tion was made promptly by tha Associated Press, when the report was found to be untrue. The United Press, which falsely published to the world the an nouncement that the Pope had died during the day Wednesday hours before his actual demise, at 1:20 o'clock Thursday morn ing has not corrected It" error, but brazenly Insists, In the fac of overwhelming testimony toth contrary, thnt it was trua. The two Incidents Illustrate the difference In the methods and character of tha two associa tions. It ought to be added that tho Associated Press Is rarely found In error.