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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (May 16, 1914)
16 TTTK urOTtXTyQ OTfEGOXTAJy.. SATUKDAT, MAT 16, 1914. GRAFT Ifl SUPPLIES Ofi GAIL CHARGED AMERICAN MAY BE QUEEN OF SEBVIA MANAGER ANNOUNCES CHANGES IN BAKER CAST Miss Alice Fleming to Be Leading Woman, While Edward C. Woodruff Will Play Opposite Part for Eemainder of Season. Quick Relief When Utterly Worn Out The Multitudes Made Happy by the Marvelous Distribution of HEART SONGS Conducted by the OREGONIAN Getting the Blood in Order Is Required By Most People. Federal Grand Jury Indicts Mrs. Spencer-Pratt, Wife of Cousin of Aged King Peter, Is Aspirant to Throne. John Burke, Commissary Manager at Zone. MERCHANTS ACCUSED, TOO RULER'S SONS WORTHLESS Acceptance of Gratuities Amounting to $ 10,000 From Dealers Alleged. Official, Suspended by Goeth fite. Will Surrender. NEW. YORK, May 15. John Burke, whose official duties as manager of the commissary department of the Isthmian ('anal Commission have been under in vestigation here and in Panama and Washington for several months, was in dicted yesterday by the Federal grand Jury. It is charged he accepted gratui ties amounting to $10,000 from dealers in supplies in the canal zona. Colonel George V. Uoethals, Gover nor of the zone, suspended Burke some time ago, pending the inquiry. Indicted with -Burke were Isaac Brandon, Robert Wilcox and Jacob L. Salas, merchants in Panama. They are accused, with Burke, of a conspiracy to defraud the Government. United States Assistant District At torney Carstarppen announced last night that he had received word that Burke sailed from Colon at 3 o'clock yesterday for New Orleans, on his way to surrender himself here. Brandon and Wilcox are understood to be In Panama. Warrants were issued for all of the defendants. Salas appeared in Federal Court, sur rendered himself, was arraigned before United States Judge Hand and held in $10,000 bail. He furnished bond. The charges against him cover alleged pay ments of more than $8000 during the seven years' period in which Burke is accused of having accepted gratuities. INGLIS PLEADS POVERTY Wife's Application, for Alimony Is Resisted by Colonel. SEATTLE, Wash.. May IB. (Spe cial.) Contending that he is out of employment and without resources ex cept & small amount of cash. Colonel William M. Inglis today filed an affi davit in Superior Court resisting his wife's application for temporary ali ' inony and. suit money in divorce pro ceedings. It is contended on behalf of the hus band that he has always conducted himself as a true and faithful husband and. while willing to maintain his wife. Is unable to pay her any spe cific amount. It is also charged that Mrs. Anne Hughes IiikHs has recently inherited one-sixth of her father's estate, which will bring her $30,000. and that she is not in need of maintenance. 'TOYLAND' PLANS TANGLED Frederic Thompson Abandons Mil 1 ion-Pol la r Amusement Sclieme. SAN FRANCISCO. May 13. (Spe cial.) Frederic Thompson, world-renowned as a theatrical producer and creator of Luna Park, New York's fa mous Coney Island, resort, has aban doned his contract with the Panama Pacific Exposition to produce the big amusement feature, "Toyland Grown VP" . As the Tesult of financial entangle ments, his entire property has beeen turned over to the exposition company, and what the outcome of the situation will be is only a matter of speculation at this time. The crisis was brought about by the action of a srriall creditor of Thomp son, who sued for a claim and attached the Toyland property on the Exposi tion grounds. A Deputy Sheriff took charge of the "arc," Thompson's ad ministrative building:. Thompson's concession called for an outlay of a million. WOMAN FAN STARTS RIOT School Principals Acting as Umpires Stoned us Hundreds Fight. ST. LOUIS. May 15. The principals of two public schools acting as um pires were stoned and the majority of 600 schoolboy spectators engaged in a general fight in a riot started by a woman at a baseball game yesterday. The woman took exception to the ruling' of one of the umpires. She rushed on the diamond and was fol lowed by the grandstand constituents of both teams. Stones were hurled at the umpires and the police at the park were unable to cope with the situation. A riot call brought a patrol wagon filled with policemen, who guarded the umpires to their homes. WARS IN AIR PREDICTED , Ianiel9 Predicts Day When All Bat tles Will Be Fought in Sky. PORT DEPOSIT. Mi, May IS. "The day is coming when we will fight all our battles in the air." Josephus Dan iels. Secretary of the Navy, asserted in an address at the Founders' day exer cises at the Jacob Tomb Institute, where his son is a student. "At Vera Cruz," he said, "it was an airship piloted by a brave American that disclosed the enemv." Secretary Daniels confessed he was a baseball fan and said that through out his youth he would have preferred being a ballplayer to being Secretary of the Navy. ROBBERS ATTACK MAN C. S. Van Rock Says Two Men Beat Him in Face and Took $40. C B. Van Rock, SOS Main street, was set upon by two men at Eleventh and Jefferson street at 11:30 Thursday night and robbed of $40, according to a re port made to Motorcycleman Bales. Van Rock says one of the men beat him in the face with a club, after which both searched his pockets. He was unable to give a description of his as sailants. RUSSIAN BUDGET REJECTED Duma. Reported to Have Taken Ac tion First Tim in History. LONDON. May 15. A dispatch from St. Petersburg says that for the first time in its history the Duma has re jected the budget. The majority against it was 70. lililllllllilli " '-M I I -- " - $ Vi I , i . . ; i I r , i t - '' "' tV-'"'T t ' ' r i - A ' ' ' - - - ' i w i I ALICES FLKMllV'ti. I .'.. A MANAGER George L. Baker, of the Baker Players, announces the special limited engagement of Alice Fleming, who has made a name and place for herself as a talented actress. She . will open on Sunday, May 24. at the Baker Theater, in Porter Emerson Browne's dramatic play, "A. Fool There Was." Although this play was given at the Hellig two years ago by Rob ert Hilliard, it Is entirely new to stock in Portland and will afford splendid acting possibilities for both Miss Fleming and Edward C. Wood ruff, who will from now on to the close of the season be the only leading man. Louis Leon Hall, who has played al ternate leads with Mr. Woodruff, closes his engagement at thje end of next week. Dorothy Shoemaker, who has been leading woman with the Baker all season, also ends her engagement next week in "The Conspiracy. This is the play in which John Emerson NEWS ABOUT AN aggressive campaign will be in augurated next month by the Den ver & Rio Grande to procure the move ment of business to and from Western Oregon through the Ogden gateway. Now that the Southern Pacific has announced its intention of opening the gateway at Ogden to both the Denver road and the Union Pacific, the Denver & Rio Grande is in position to share in all the- business originating on or destined to Southern Pacific points in' Oregon. A meeting of Gould line officials will be held at Salt Lake City early next month. W. C. McBride, general agent for the Gould system' in Portland, will attend the meeting. It is understood that the chief traffic officials of the Gould road are disposed to strengthen their organization in Portland by plac ing solicitors in the Willamette Val ley and In other parts of the state served by the Southern Pacific. This Question will be considered a.1 the Salt Lake meeting. Ever since the late E. H. Harriman obtained control of the Southern Pa cific .in 1901 the Ogden gateway has been closed. The purpose of closing It was to force all the Oregon business to move through Portland and over the O.-W. R. & N. and Union Pacific lines, thereby increasing the earnings of the Union Pacific system. Now that the Southern Pacific has been segregated from the Union Pacific, the Ogden gateway will be reopened, although it is understood the Union Pacific will be the favorite connection at Ogden, be cause the Western Pacific, a Gould line, parallels the Southern Pacific from Ogden to San Francisco. Joseph H. Young, ex-president of the North Bank and affiliated lines, will begin his new duties as president of the Norfolk Southern about June 1. Ad vice of Mr. Young's election was re ceived here on Wednesday. . The Norfolk Southern operates south and west from Norfolk, Va.. to Char lotte. N. C, with about 850 miles of steam lines. It also operates about 50 miles ef electric roads out of Norfolk and has heavy timber and other in terests in various parts of Virginia and North Carolina. Last year- the road paid 2 per cent on a capitalization of $16,000,000. It has a surplus of about $350,000. F. A. Vanderlip, president of the National City Bank of New York, is a director. Since his resignation from the local roads on January 1 Mr. Young has been passing most of his time in New York. Previous to coming to Portland two years ago he was president of the Alaska Steamship Company at Seattle. He is a son of LaGrande Young, a prominent attorney of Salt Lake City, and gained his early railroad experi ence with the Oregon Short Line and the Denver & Rio Grande. Later he was general superintendent for the Colorado & Southern and the Southern Pacific J. D. Farrell, president of the O.-W. R. & N. Company, returned yesterday from an inspection of the wheat fields of Gilliam County. His reports were encouraging. , The crops look good and the yield this year will be big. Mr. Farrell was accompanied by Peter Kerr, of Kerr, Gifford & Co.. who have large acreage of wheat in Gilliam County: C L. Smith, agriculturist for the O.-W. R. & N. Company; Dr. K. A. J. Mackenzie and other Portland busi ness men. Through Mr. Smith's ef forts the farmers of Eastern Oregon have, in the last two years, started growing alfalfa on lands where wheat grew before. The results are satis factory. The intention is, after five years, to turn over the alfalfa and put in wheat again with a heavy increase in the wheat yield per acre. , v John P. Sibley, who has been store starred and is one . of the biggest of the Charles Frohman productions. After "A Fool There Was," Miss Fleming's opening play, and which was founded on Kipling's poem, "The Vam pire." the bills to follow are "The Woman He Married" and "T,he- Fight ing Hope." the latter to play during Rose Festival week. - In this connection Manager Baker makes a further interesting announce ment. Walter Gilbert, who is one of the best stage directors' on the Coast, as well as a brilliant - comedian, has been engaged to direct the Baker Players. Last season, after a long absence. Miss Fleming returned to the BaAer company for a few weeks at the close. Just as she also did the season before, and her special engagements have al ways attracted renewed interest for stock lovers in Portland. The past year she has been with Te Liberty Players, at Oakland, Cal., and but re cently, returned to this city, which is her home. RAILROADS keeper for the Southern Pacific lines in Mexico at Em Plame, Mex has re turned to his home in Portland. He was required-to leave his post follow ing the fall of Vera Cruz. The South ern Pacific lines in Mexico are in the hands of the Mexicans, he says. William Sproule, president of the Southern Pacific, who- is paying an of ficial visit to the company properties In Oregon, passed most of yesterday in Portland. He took a passing inter est in the local election, as he is per sonally' acquainted with some of the candidates for state offices. The Great Northern general freight offices now are located on the second floor of the Morgan building. The re moval from the Railway Exchange building was completed yesterday. Most of the furniture and fixtures in the new quarters were made to order for the Great Northern. One advan tage of the new location is that it is convenient to the city ticket office and will be close to the general offices of the North Bank system, which will be established in the Pittock building, diagonally across the street, after Sep tember 1. The new quarters doubtless are among the -most attractive in the city. ' J. M. McCracken, freight conductor on the Western Pacific, has been pass ing the last few days in Portland. He reports prospects are bright for a good season's business on the newest Gould line. J. H. Patton, yardmaster for the Great Northern at Havre. Mont., called on local railroad officials yesterday. The Denver & Rio Grande has se cured the movement of the Seattle Elks to the Denver convention in July. Seattle will have a special train. It is possible that the Portland Elks will travel on the same train. The O.-W. R. & N. Company will handle the train out of Portland. Traffic and operating officials of the North Bank road conferred yesterday on plans for adjusting the train service on the line between Portland and As toria to accommodate the steamship service that will be established early next year between the mouth of the Columbia and San Francisco. All the furniture and other property heretofore used in the office of the assistant engineer of the O.-W. R. & N. Company at Seattle was brought to Portland yesterday. J. R. Holman. who formerly had charge of the Seat tle office, now is chief engineer with headquarters fn Portland. About a dozen assistant engineers and clerks have moved from Seattle to Portland. The carriers have -granted a round trip rate of $7.50 from Portland to Se attle and return to accommodate a special movement of Elks who will go from this city to Puget Sound next week to help Seattle dedicate the new temple in that city. The O.-W. R. dfc N. Company probably will handle th business. C. N. Seacrist, of San Francisco, vice-president and general manager of the Pacific Fruit Express, is here on his regular visit to the local office. He says arrangements are being made to accommodate a. record-breaking movement of fruit out of the North west this year. Court Humor. Judge What's the charge against this man. officer? Policeman He's a thief, your honor. When caught, no less than 17 watches were found on him. v Judge Seventeen!-. Why, you must have captured old Procrastination himself. Prince Kara-Georgevitch Won Hon ors In Recent War and Is Popu lar Princess' Income Will Support Palace, People Say. BELGRADE, May 9. (Special.) Therw is a movement on foot in Bel grade, which, should" it succeed, will place an American woman on the throne in Servia. It is nothing less than to make . Prince Kara-George-vitch, of Paris, the heir and successor to the throne of King Peter of Servia. Prince Kara-Georgevitch, who is King Peter's first cousin, distinguished him self greatly in the late war. His gal lant conduct In Macedonia won for him not only fame, in his own country but also the heart and fortune of a charm ing American woman, Mrs. 'Spencer Pratt There are several reasons why the Servians look to Prince Kara-Georgevitch and his American Princess as their next King and Queen. King Peter, who is now 70 years old and In feeble health, is not expected to live much longer. He has two sons, both of whom, it is said, are worthless. The elder. Prince Alexander, had to surrender his right to the throne several years ago because of bad conduct. The second. Prince George, has none of the ability which is necessary in a Bal kan ruler of today. He had a com mand in the late war but it -was only nominal. Ffshtlns Rnler la Wanted. On the other hand. Prince Kara Georgevitch showed a valor, particu larly in cavalry charges, which won the hearts of the army. At the battle of Kir Kelissa he' led the cavalry charges with rare ourage and with an ability - which woi. the admiration of his General and the thanks of the King. The Servians know that they are In for another war before long. And they be lieve that their chief salvation lies In having a fighting King. A financial reason, too, favors him. Money is very scarce in Servia. par ticularly since the war, and the Ameri can Princess has the reputation of be ing as rich as Croesus. Rightly or wrongly they believe at Belgrade, that her yearly income would support a royal palace and under existing cir cumstances this is to them a consider ation. Alexis Kara-Georgevitch was " 50 when his country went to war against the Turk and this war has brought him much back. His mother, the ven erable Princess Kara-Georgevitch, still lives and has a quiet flat In the Avenue du Bols. She is quite pushful for her years in advancing the pretentions of her son to the throne of Servia. Kioc Tried to Woo American. It seems as though Servia is destined to have an American Queen.- Almost a dozen years ago King Peter, who has long, been a widower, made a desperate effort to wed Mrs. Potter-Palmer. He -had heard of her widowhood, of her wealth and of her accomplishments; and as it would not be kingly to come himself he sent an envoy extraordinary with full powers to Paris to try to secure the band of the - distinguished Chicago woman. The House of Kara-Georgevitch with which the American- Princess has linked her fortunes was founded by a peasant named George Petrovitch In the first decade of the nineteenth cen tury. Like her husband he was a brave fighter against the Musselmans. but he was assassinated and his son, who succeeded him, was forced to abdicate. King Milan, who reigned in Servia later, and was the scandal of Europe, did not belong to the family of Kara-Georgevitch. How King Peter came to the throne is well known. He was over the border waiting to be called in the night that drunken of ficers killed King Alexander and Queen Draga. RAILROAD HEAD IS HERE PRJES1DENT SPROULE INSPECTS NEWLY-ELECTRIFIED ROAD, Trip to McIMIiurvIlle Southern Pacific Official's First Since Service In augnratcd Last January. "I never saw the valley looking bet ter," said William Sproule, president of the Southern Pacific, upon his re turn to Portland Thursday night after a trip over the newly-electdf led line be tween Portland and McMinnville. Mr. Sproule arrived in Portland yes terday morning and -passed the early part of the day on a trip over the properties In this citv. He devoted the afternoon to the McMinnville trip. He was accompanied by Robert E. Strahorn. president of the Portland, Eugene & Eastern; G. W. Luce, of Ban Francisco, freight traffic manager of the Southern- Pacific, who has been In this territory for the last few weeks; H. A. Hinshaw, general freight agent; John M. Scott, general passenger agent, and F. L. Burckhalter, superin tendent. Mr. Sproule expects to pass three or four days in this territory and will go over most of the company lines and subsidiaries in the state. His trip gave him his first oppor tunity of seeing the electric system in operation, as the electrification of the Southern Pacific steam roads between Portland and - McMinnville was com pleted after his last visit to the state. The party went south as far as White son, the end of the present electric unit. He was greatly pleased and commented favorably ' upon the-excellent showing that the electric line has been making since it began service late in January. It is reported improbable that the Southern Pacific will do any further development work in this state before the end of the present year. MINIATURES" ARE STOLEN Pictures Are Taken From Collection Without Gaining Attention. ST. LOUIS. May 13. The mysterious disappearance of two valuable minia tures on ivory from the galleries of the Noonan - Kocian Art Company, Tenth and Locust streets, is puzzling the proprietors of the establishment, and the aid of the police was asked by Joseph Kocian, a member of the firm. If you think you have gone to smash and fit only for the discard, try S. S. S. for the blood. It will surprise yon to know what can be done for health once the blood is released of the excess of body wastes that keep it from exercising its full measure of bodily repair. If you feel played out, go to any drug 4 lure an a iss ior a Dottle or t B. B. Here Is a remedy that gets at work In a twink ling: it Just naturally rushes right into your blood, scatters perms right and left, up and down and sideways. You foel better at once, not from a stim ulant, not from the action of drugs, but from the rational effect of a natural medi cine. The Ingredients in S. S. S. serve the active purpose of so stimulating the cellular tissues of the body that they pick out from the blood their own essential nutriment and thus repair work begins at once. The relief Is general all Over the system. .Do not neglect to get a bottle of S. S. 8. today. It will make you feel better in Just a few minutes. It is prepared only in the laboratory of The Swift Specific Co., 530 Swift Bids., Atlanta. Ga. Send for their free book tellinsr of the manv stranee con ditions that afflict the human family t7 reason of impoverished blood. The miniatures were "Bacchante" and "Sea Maiden," two nudes from the brush of Alyn Williams, and were val ued at $200 each. They were on dis play in what is knpwn as the second gallery, on the first floor of the store. Just when they were taken is not known. Their disappearance was dis covered by Mr. Kocian while he was looking over the work on display In the gallery. The gallery is open to visitors at all times, and as the miniatures were suf ficiently small to Blip into the large pocket or the fold of a coat or skirt, it would not require an adept to remove them and get out without attracting attention. BETTER LIVING IS GOAL MOTHER A D CHILDREN AT HOME IS STANDARD SOUGHT, Father O'Hira Praises Oregon Supreme Court for Taking "Human View" of Labor In Decision. MEMPHIS, Tenn., May 15. News of a higher standard of living and labor were emphasized by speakers at last night's session of the National Con ference of Charities and Corrections. "Until a system nas been set up that will keep the mothers of young chil dren in their homes and not in the mills and will keep little children in their homes and schools, we cannot rest satisfied with our standards of living and labor." was the conclusion of the committee which Investigated the subject. - Rev. 13. V. O'Hara. chairman of the Oregon Industrial Welfare Commis sion, told of wage .standards in hi state. The minimum wage for the adult experienced woman worker, he said. In Oregon, is $8.25 a week, with a somewhat higher rate in certain oc cupations in the City of Portland.. The result, he said, had been to advance wages for women workers materially in mercantile establishments and of fices. Two decisions of the Oregon Supreni) Court, upholding the wage law, were epoch-making. Father O'Hara declared, "for they wrote into the fundamental law of the land a human view of la bor namely, that human labor Is more than a mere commodity like corn or cotton." CARNEGIE,- AIDS CANADIANS More Than $3,500,000 of Philan thropy Goes to British America. TORONTO, Ontario, May 13. More than $3,500,000- of Andrew Carnegie's philanthropy has found its way into British North America. Most of this amount has been spent for libraries, although the hero fund and university professors' pension fund have also contributed their shares. No less than 133 towns and cities now boast public library buildings contributed by the Pittsburg- steel man. Toronto succeeded in obtaining more than 1400,000. while the next largest grant, to Montreal, was only $150,000. Ottawa, the capital, procured $100,000. Thirteen Canadian professors and three widows of professors are on the payroll of the Carnegie pension fund. Seven belong to McOill University, Montreal; three to Dalhousie Univer sity, New Brunswick; two to the state owned University of Toronto, and four are unattached. The total of the pen sions capitalized amounts to $612,000. There c 20 Canadian beneficiaries under the hero fund. . 2 BROTHERS HAVE REUNION Southerners Separated During Civil War Meet After 53 Tears. KANSAS, CITT, Mo.. May 14. Sep arated in 1861 at the beginning of the Civil War, M. W. Blaine, of Kansas City, and H. J. Blaine, an oil inspector of Houston, Tex., and Spokane. Wash., met here. With the beginning of the civil strife, the father Joined the North ern Arrrty. The home then was near Houston. Tex. M. W. Blaine was sent to Warsaw, HI., to live with a Metho dist minister. H. J. Blaine, even youn ger, was sent to Montana to live with relatives. ' M. W. Blaine entered the newspaper business and published the first news paper in Gunnison County, Colo., later moving to other places and finally com ing to Kansas City. H. J. Blaine struck West and North, spending many years in Alaska. "I was always on the lookout for my brother." said H. J. Blaine, "but as often as I came to Kansas City, I nev er thought he might be here. Finally, through a friend, I learned there was a M. W. Blaine here. I lost no time look ing him up." 9 SCHOOLS TO COMPETE Declaniutory Contest Will Be Held In Vancouver Tonight. VANCOUVER. Wash.. May 15. (Spe cial.) In the fifth, annual Southwestern with Words and --S'SSj ' Mi f iff i t -. f tf'1" ii.i.vr.am-.., ...-...v.. 1 s......fti-,f-. The Star-Spangied Saanee FxaasScnrr Ksv ' Ok! ny, a yea an, by Osrwss kt - ty Bgnt, wlut aawsHy s. 0taasboi,dlm-ly sua taca the ariats of the ten Wlm scan larttr 'If this country of ours should ever again be plunged into war and we hope we can always say "if" but IF it should then how the war songs in "Heart Songs" would be 6ung and sung again ! You couldn't make a war song in time of peace not one of the war songs in "Heart Songs" was made that way. Each one had its birth in . times of battle inspired by thrilling days and . anxious nights. Each song has- its historic memory its hallowed tradition. What a fas cinatii story might be woven about each one ! If war times ever should come again how "Heart Songs" would find a place in every camp in every home in the land! It is because "Heart Sonss" was made bv 20.000 people most of whom lived in War Times J that its war songs are so complete that its other nine classes of songs reach out and grasp every phase of human life. 16 Full-Page Half-Tone Portraits of the World's Greatest Singers With Biographical Sketch Under Each Portrait AN ELABORATE DICTIONARY OF MUSICAL TERMS 500 Large Pages. Beautiful Art Binding. Clean Cut Music Text. Clear Type. Fine Paper. Songs arranged in low key for the whole fanuly. No other song book compares with it for completeness and accuracy. ' Coupon, elsewhere in today's paper, explains terms Washing-ton inter-scholastic declama tory contest to be held here tomorrow night, nine schools will be represented. The contest will be held in the audi torium of the new Vancouver High School, completed last year at a cost of $130,000. The contestants will be: Montesano, Dayton Holloway; Kala ma, Onita Close: Centralis. Gertrude Markell; Camas, Horace Willinton; Che halis, Sadie Michael: Castle Hock, Nor man Cobb; Olympla. Katherine Van Winkle: Hoquiam. Blanch Beaver; Van couver, Marlon Kager. LIGHTNING JKILLS GIRL Home Is l-lrcd and Father Majr Also IMe From Injuries. GIaASGOW, Ky May 13. Miss Nel lie Shaw. 20, was killed and her father, S. M. Shaw, probably fatally Injured by a bolt of lightning at their home, near Leslie, Cumberland County. Lightning ignited the house, and - ,VT?S...i.-v;s 3 ft. i -". ? r i . oaa shaS Uad b9- tnutWknt heroic efforts were necessary to eava the injured man and daughter's body from the flames. The house and barn were destroyed. WEDDING HINDUS FEARED Canadian Women Are Warned That Marriages May Be JJepuUiuted. OTTAWA. Ontario, May 13. - The State Department lias issued public no tice that marriages between women of British nationality professing the Christian rplision and Moslems. Hin dus and othtr persons belonging to countries where polygamy or concubin age is legal should not be allowed, un less these women are first warned timt such marriages may be repudiated by the husbands If they return to the country of their birth. ' The influx of Hindus in British Co lumbia with the exclusion of their womankind lends point to the warning. i