1 THE 3IORNIXG OREGONIAN, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 1914. " EXPERT HITS METER Result Sought Should Not Cost More Than $20,000, He Says. DALY PLAN IS $500,000 George Rao Intimates Incompetency ,in Planning Water Distribution, Which, He Says, Is Sole Prob lem Way Ont Offered. That water meters are not needed In Portland is the declaration of George Rae. an engineer who has made an investigation of the water condi tions. He was one of those who spoke at the meeting: of the Commission Wednesday when the meter question was disouased pro and con. "The meter question, when cleared of all the dcadwood in the form of misstatements and oratory, simmers down to the necessity of causing; large consumers to be metered and to the question of proper distribution," says Mr. Rae. "A five-eights inch meter will allow the use of 170 galoons of water per hour with a loss of half a pound pressure or 14 inches head. This amount of water used for 10 hours represents a money bill of about 7 or $84 annually. To the ordinary home owner this would appear an enormous bill, and most small consumers would classify such a case as a large con sumer, and properly so. Policy I Recommended. "It must be evident from this that any meter' over five-eighths should be purchased and installed at the expense of a consumer requiring such large meter, and this can be accomplished under the present regulations of the water department and without expense to the city. The Commission should ro on record, by ordinance or resolu tion, and establish such a policy which all must admit to be a wise one, unless some big consumers object to paying at meter rates for the water used. "As to the question of proper dis tribution If the above cited capacity of a five-eighths-inch meter is correct, the restriction of flow is insignificant and results in only a negligible in crease in pressure in the mains. "The only method of keeping up the pressure is through reduced consump tion, and that means either reduced revenue, or a large number of small metered services on a high minimum rate, so high that a proper flat rate would save money both to the city at large and to the small consumer. Big Saving Held Possible. "If it is the Intention to install meters to restrict maximum flow in residences, I can show how this result could be positively secured for less than $20,000, instead of the $500,000 for the use of meters for a purpose never heard of before. Recall the last sentence again before criticising this statement. "It has been argued that the use of meters will permit sprinkling at any hour. The chart shown by Commis sioner Daly indicates thai some per sons begin sprinkling at 4:30 P. M. and at toe same Lime nousenoia demands in crease, reaching at maximum for both at 8 P. M. on a July day of 96 degrees in the shade maximum temperature. Think it over, and It will be seen that these are the hours when sprinkling is most conveniently and naturally at tended to, and most sprinkling would still be done at these hours meters or no, and th peak can be reduced only by prohibiting sprinkling during the hours of maximum domestic use, in ither case. v Planning Held Incompetent. "The facts indicate that the root of the trouble with pressures is due to uting system. If we take the bond issuing equivalent of the ajinual cost of meters at 4 per cent interest and 2 per cent sinking fund we could now Invest $1,600,000 In a proper permanent remedy of the deficiency of pressure to certain districts, and If we add to that a matter of $1,000,000, which will be absolutely wasted elsewhere, we would have $2,600,000 for mains, and with the $700,000 for mains authorized this year the total would be $3,300,000 or more than half the cost of mains now existing. ii o iiiiir ui iuq uuv,uuu waste is another story, not related to meters, and out of order now, but will be fully told as a further evidence of incom- I't.Lcuvr, iu itine cue cadiiiauio view, in matters pertaining to the water de partment of Portland." CLAIM PERIOD EXTENDED Interstate Commerce Commission Announces New Rutins. .Freight shippers will be notified within a few days that the Interstate t.ommerce Commission has extended to April 1, 1914. the period in which to file against the railroads claims In curred previous to December 1. 1913. The Commission recently issued an order requiring shippers to file dam age claims within four months after they accrued. This order caught the shippers unawares and they made loud complaint. The Commission now has notified the . carriers that they can waive tho four months rule on all claims presented prior to December 1, 1913, also on all claims accruing prior to February 9, 1914, provided such claims are pre- fcemHa in vamers uit ur uexore April 1, 1914. Claims accruing subsequent to Feb Tuary 9. 1914, must be adjusted in ac cordance with the four months rule stated in the new uniform bills of lad ing. x METER VOTE IS ON TODAY (Continued From First Page.) days In Winter. I believe it Is pos sible to solve the problem in a man ner much less expensive than that of meters. If It were a case of decreas ing the consumption the year round It would be different. ror the limited time during the Summer months they might be required, I think meters are unnecessary. There might come a time when they will be required. "The whole occasion for the demand for meters on the part of Commissioner Daly is to make it possible for per sons living far out In the suburbs or on the heights to get water and main tain a water force for fire protection "during morning and evening sprin kling hours when persons closer to the center of the main trunk lines or in districts lower than the heights are sprinkling. Vmry Demand, Says Mayor. "At the present time the water de partment requires all users to sprinkle during certain hours of the morning and evening. At those particular hours the demand for water for do mestic purposes is greatest I contend the low pressure problem can be solved, at least temporarily, by rigid enforce-! ment of different sprinkling periods In different sections of the city. "For example, say the .same water trunk main supplies two districts. If the sprinkling hours were the same in both, the drain on the trunk main would be so great that neither would get an abundance of water. Both dis tricts would suffer from low pressure and there might be occasion in both districts where no water could be se cured. "The water department could demand that the people in one of these districts do their sprinkling at one time and those of the other district at another time and in this way distribute the load and the strain. If any one dis trict is so large that the mains now supplying it with water are overtaxed during sprinkling hours, the sprinkling hours within the district may be di vided. If necessary, place tags on taps or on premises where sprinkling is done so that a policeman or anyone else can tell at a glance from the sidewalk whether a hose is being used out of hours or not. I am certain the police can do good work in stopping water waste, and I want to see that system tried. A few arrests of persons for sprinkling out of hours would have the effectof curbing violators. Proper Distribution Answer. "The whole question is one of proper distribution. I feel that we have a remedy at hand in the police department and the revision or sprin kling hours. For that reason I oppose the meter plan." Water Engineer Clark has prepared a report on the estimated cost of re inforcing the distributing system of the city to such a point that an- ade quate supply of water would be available in all districts. The figures indicate the expense would be greater than the cost of meters, but it is con tended figures are deceiving, inasmuch as they provide for the reinforcement of the entire distributing system when it Is pointed out four-fifths of the system does not need reinforcement, there being more than enough water under present conditions, even during Summer sprinkling hours. TIMBER IS FOR SALE GOVERNMENT TO SELL 40,000,000 FEET STANDING IN ALASKA. Sitka Spruce and Weatern Hemlock on Baranoff and Prince of Wales Island Are Offered. More than 40,000,000 feet of Sitka spruce and Western hemlock timber in the Tongass National forest of Alaska will be sold Immediately to the highest bidders. George H. Cecil, district forester in Portland, has arranged to begin ad vertising for bids within the next few days. This timber is in two bodies. The largest consists of 3 000,000 board feet of Sitka spruce and Western hem lock timber on the Fish Creek water shed, Baranoff Island, Alaska, about 30 miles northeast of Sitka. Approximately six years will be al lowed for the cutting and removal of the timber and payment for it will be made Just in advance of cutting in in stallments of at least $2000 each. The timber will be advertised for competi tive bids at the Initial rates of $1 a thousand for Sitka spruce and 60 cents a thousand for Western hemlock, but the right is reserved to make two op tional increases in the stumpage rates during the life of the sale not to ex ceed 50 cents each. The second body of timber consists of approximately 7.000.000 board feet of Sitka spruce and Western hemlock sawtimber on Thorn River, Prince of Wales Island, Alaska, for the removal of which a period of approximately two years will be allowed. This timber will be sold at the same rates as in the larger sale, but the right is re served to make only one optional in crease in the stumpage rates not to exceed 50 cents a thousand. Political Gossip PERSONS whose names have been ob tained to the Albee-Brewster-Dleck recall petitions through misrep resentations of petition circulators will have an opportunity to sign counter petitions asking that their signatures be removed. These counter petitions will be issued this week. It has de veloped that numerous names have been obtained by deception. In the Portsmouth district, especially, pro tests have been made by persons who signed the recall papers after being told that the Mayor and the two Com missioners were responsible for an in crease in taxes, though the city levy is the same this year as last. In other cases circulators have first handed out anti-prohibition petitions. Many per sons have signed the recall petitions under the assurance that they were signing protests against prohibition. L. H. McMahan,- of Salem, was in Portland yesterday. While Mr. Mc Mahan has not announced his candi dacy, he Is much discussed as a prob able candidate for the Progressive nomination for Governor. The announcement by H. Von der Hellen, of Medford, of his candidacy for re-election to the State Senate from Jackson County, removes him from the field of gubernatorial possibilities. J. D. Abbott, Representative from Multnomah County in the Legislature for three successive terms, will an nounce his candidacy for the State Senate in a few days. He will run for the place now held by George W. Joseph, who is not a candidate for re election. Mr. Abbott has been chair man of the important ways and means committee of the House, and has been one of the most influential members of the Legislature since he was first elected. He is a Republican. Of seven candidates already in the field for the four places on the State Supreme Bench to be filled this year, six are Republicans. The lone Demo crat is Judge William M. Ramsey, who was appointed by Governor West to one of the two new Judgeships created by the last Legislature. The six Re publicans are T. A. McBrlde, present Chief Justice, who has been five years a Supreme Court Justice, and 17 years on the circuit bench in Oregon; Judge Henry J. Bean and Judge Charles L. McNary. who are seeking re-election, and Circuit Judge L. T. Harris, of Eu gene; Circuit Judge Henry L. Benson, of Klamath Falls, and Circuit Judge T. J. Cleeton, of Portland. t Already the Speakership at the next Legislature Is under discussion. Among those to whom the place Is known to appeal are Conrad P. Olson, of Mult nomah; Allen Eaton, of Lane; Wesley O. Smith, of Klamath; John Latourette, of Multnomah, and Vernon A. Forbes, of Crook, all members of the last House. Frank T. Berry, Deputy United States Marshal under Marshal Montag, 1 prominently mentioned as an aspirant for the Democratic nomination for Sheriff against Tom Word. .Mr. Berry is a Democratic stalwart of long standing. If he enters the race, it is understood that flat salary and no profit on prisoners' board will be planks of his platform. Potatoes, cabha.gr. cauliflower, celery, let tuce, carrots and turnips of fine quality are extensively grown in Yukon territory. Canada. Potatoes are the principal crop, retailing at 5 cents a pound. VOTERS AGAIN LAG Thursday's Registration 145 Less Than Day Before. LOSS OF WOMEN HEAVIEST Total for Day 940, With Fair Sex to Number of '413 Qualifying to Cast Ballots Other Coun ties of State Report. Interest lagged slightly yesterday with the result that only 990 voters registered, as compared with 1135 on Thursday. Of the 145 loss for the day the women lost -116 and the men 29. Yesterday. 577 men and 413 women qualifed to vote. With only two days more this week it is doubtful whether the totals will reach 35,000 by the close of the week. The total was 2217 short of the desired mark last night, which means that there will have to be more than 1100 registrations each day to reach the 35,000 mark. With late registration Saturday night and good weather today and tomorrow. County Clerk Coffey hopes the mark will be reached. The total registration by parties fol lows: Men. Women. Total. Republicans 15,4S7 B.721 21.208 Democrats 5.013 2.149 7.162 Progressives 9SO 614 1.594 Independents 90.1 360 1,263 Prohibitionists 39S 606 1,005 Socialists 412 133 351 Totals Registration . counties follow: 23,194 9.3S9 32.783 reports from outside Wallowa Connty. Men. Women. Total, Republican . . Democrats Prohibltinists Socialists Progressives Independents 187 24 211 164 144 3 9 22 6 20 3 6 11 23 8 Totals 371 D2 Hood River. 423 Men. Women. Total Republicans Democrats . . . Prohibltinists Independents Progressives . Socialists Totals 338 433 145 120 23 30 10 26 46 39 - 84 31 556 173 Folk County. 729 Men. Women. Total. Republicans Democrats Prohibitionists Independents Progressives Socialists . . . 1 T 65 252 132 3S IS 24 I 4 B 1 2 1 170 42 13 7 3 Totals 364 123 487 County. Men. Women. Total. . 3.381 Republicans . . . . Democrats Prohibltinists .. Socialists ....... Progressives Independents ... Refused to state. Miscellaneous 1,704 UR7 S43 71 108 77 S4 16 1U 242 141 36 36 43 47 1,08. 212 144 113 12 63 IB Totals Lake County 1,019 1.204 4.12: for Two Weeks Ending Feb ruary jtk. Men. Women. Total Republicans Democrats Socialists . Progressives 51 9 60 26 10 86 6 4 Totals Umatilla S6 19 105 County for Week Ending; 1'ebru ary 21. Men. Women. Total. Republicans . . Democrats Prohibitionists Socialists . .. . Prsjgaslves Independents . 126 81 14 17 15 5 85 27 14 3 2 3 161 10S 28 20 17 8 Totals 25 S " 84 842 Good Things in Markets OWIXQ to California's "rainy weath er," there has been a scarcity from that quarter of what the "unregenrlt" describe as "green fodder." But our own state her "excessive moisture" to the contrary notwithstanding, has come to the front bravely. There is no lack in market of refreshing; greenness and Oregon-grown radishes, green onions, turnips and carrots, each at three bunches for 5 cents, look very inviting. Then there is celery, four bunches for 10 cents; mustard, two bunches for a nickel; spinach, three pounds, 25 cents; field lettuce, 20 cents a pound, and hothouse cucumbers, two for a quarter and all "made in Oregon." Irish potatoes average 11.50 a sack; sweet potatoes, 5 cents a pound; to matoes, 25 and 30 cents a pound: cauli flower, 20 cents each; dried onions, 6 cents a pound; dwarf celery hearts, 25 cents a bunch; artichokes, three for 50 cents; California asparagus and rhubarb are 35 and 20 cents each, re spectively. Oranges are cheap and plenty and "now's the day and now's the hour" for marmalade - making. Good navel oranges are offered at two dozen ror a quarter and the real Seville marma lade orange is in market at 30 cents a dozen. First-class sweet oranges range from 25 to 40 cents a dozen. At tractive tangerine stock, of small sIzC; are 15 cents a dozen, or two dozens for a quarter. Apples are scarce and those of frood quality high in price, averaging $2 a box and upward, but Ben Davis cook ing apples are offered at $1.25 a box. Fancy Spltzenbergs are 60 cents a doz en; Arkansas Black and Early Beau ties, 40 cents: Yellow Newtowns, 30 cents and Winesaps 20 cents a dozen. A few alligator pears are to be seen at 60 cents each and pineapples at 10 cents a pound; Florida grapefruit are two for 35 cents and two for a quar ter; California stock, two for 15 sents; lemons, 20 and 30 cents a dozen; ba nanas, -15 and 20 cents; Oregon wal- raises the dough manner at just better to-morrow's THE Does Not fllll llll.I35 r V u 1 right f much ilBSiMlr C,. jh Come True I Mil This Coupon TODAY ffft . EILERS MUsIC HOUSE fk J '''J ' 1 Pleas reserve for me one plsuysr fesl . f - iA if23. elub membership, sruaranteeinir me a re- a " . - . : :.a.r-vt a I auction of almost one-third of tbe price I l&aSi ".' ;.- , V :y" '' cf & brand new best player piano and I r.rV, - - - .v. - to cost me nothing until oersonallv I rc-tfj!,V.7VVp.';Sr?rV. ...J li.j:i " . I selected by me. Also send me the tes- I &l3k.v,rJ&fto&"&. li: .- -: J T?iiT4VffreM inntiHimnfft H11 r uinn)lal in. i I .1 i, . 1, Jt 1 1 ... IAS..; T - . . . ' ; V . r ' . . .- J . . , . . . .. w r- f t yym f r Iters and portraits from such eminent I .;lSTlrjai'? ' - --'r-'.-i. r people as lctor Herbert, Pop. Plus X, I V' V 5J AWT? . M i Marv Oarden. Puccini. Tetrasatnl and I Ty2?3 " I ouiera. Wi7yv7X'-- tjff 'fXi - WflO JTM a iOTO I0T nJHBWJ 6 an. BBoemo an owner, r.,J s.Bnd : f Isn't it worth While to Javestiffate? i ; -K There are enty 119 jSstrueatB no mere, I . A -fwW$iE s' --. V Call or phone of wrtU leda?. Ellers Mnie r : City and Stste- XVS' "V ' nW, tt Satton', Blsf. BaUdb., Note: Memberships without deposits ;) i&Sl'ya'.- . .. ... Broadway t Alder Street, will be held one week only. - !) jiii :.:s-c' ir.,".Ji,.'j.t?' J . v WA "'K : "X CrU.r,. ...... . ,,. .... twftiiHto .r.-t.JJf,N -4 ll - lax l. Mrtw, W nuts, 25 cents a pound; Tokay grapes, 20 cents a pound, or two pounds for 35 cents; Malaga, 25 cents a pound. Rectified, apple cider. 30 cents for half a gallon, 20 cents a quart. The fish market is well supplied and everything looks exceptionally fresh and attractive. Chinook salmon. 20 cents a pound; steelhead salmon, Cali fornia sole, rock cod and sanddabs are each 15 cents a pound; black cod, 12fc cents. Halibut, (No. 1) is three pounds for a quarter. This standard fish has come down in price owing to the dis appearance of ice at. the Northern fish ing grounds, making "plain sailing" for the boats. Fresh herring and flouders are each 10 cents a pound; Columbia River smelt is still at flood tide and is ex- Ipected to be abundant until, possibly. the middle of March. Shrimp meat, 50 cents a pound; shrimps, 15 and 20 cents and mussels, 10 cents a pound. Hard shell clams. 5 cents, and razor clams, 15 cents a pound; little neck, open, 25 cents a pint. Crabs, 15 and 25 cents each; lobsters, 35 cents a pound; Kast ern oysters, 50 cents a pint; Olympla, 70 cents, both solid packed. This is the season of the year when "cured" fish of various kinds plays an important part in household cui sine. The housekeeper may select Chi nook Columbia River salmon either smoked, kippered or salted, at 30, 20 and 10 cents a pound. Norway mack erel. 10 to 40 cents each. Pickled Holland herring, in small kegs, at $1 each.' Norway, Alaska and Iceland each supply salted herrings. The first mentioned retail at 7 cents each; those from Alaska at S cents each, or 35 cents a dozen, and those from Iceland, which furnishes the larg est herrings caught, at 10 cents each. Chickens are scarce, owing to the hens producing an increased supply of eggs and the consequent reluctance of the poutry-keeper to kill them. Iiressed hens are now 25 cents and fryers, 35 cents a pound; broilers, 65 and 75 cents each; geese, 20; ducks, 25 and turkeys, 35 cents a pound. Fresh ranch eggs are 25 and 30 cents a dozen. Butter, which has shown con siderable fluctuation the pasf'week ranges from 60 to 75 cents the two pound roll. In the meat market: Prime boiling beef. 11 cents: pot roast. 16 cents and Muffins and Gems Light, tender and delicious the kind that melt in your mouth if made with Rumford Bak ing Powder. thoroughly and in the right time. baking will be if made WHOLE SO Contain Alum just the j l See how 111 ME II POWDER I steak from 17 to 22 cents a pound. Young pig pork, 15 to 20 cents; pork back and shoulder bones, 8 cents, and sparerib3, 15 cents a pound. Cottage ham, 23 cents, shoulder or picnic, 18 cents and ham back, 15 cents a. pound. These are all Eastern sugar cured. Corned beef tongues. 17 cents a pound; corned lamb tongues, two pounds for a quarter. i 31 ARE NEW CITIZENS Five Are Denied Final Papers by Judge Hamilton. Thirty-one new citizens" were admit ted and five denied by Circuit Judge Hamilton, presiding in Judge Morrow's court, before whom the naturalization examinations were held this month. The examinations were conducted by Special United States Naturalization Examiner Hazard. The list of new citizens follows: Kasper von Berger. Jakob Holhr, Paul Krantz, R. B. Beat. Max Turteltaub, Kasper Huber, C. Olsen, Joseph Baron, Edith Eborall, Ove J. Strand, Alfred Chrlstianson, A.Uausmann, Hans John son, Simon W. Storkerson, Heinrich Ahlers. Tom Coumas. William Lankow, William E. Love. John Balik. Gustav R. Kern. Jacob Lehmar, Antoine Ray, Robert J. Couperthwaite, Edward Vin cinoo, John Aaron. Adolph Egger, David S. Retd. John P. Kuborn, Hans C. Niel son. Alex T. Trunkel. T. CI. N. Mahler. Vv vwf irwwiSsSSisVnHii!? , 55i-;ij m V ""Hkil !& Wofir iiiii "iiiliiiiill "iir When Dreams For mother, sister, and brothers, the dream of a pi&iro which might grace their home will now come trwe, For father, the dream of a piano for hia family's hap piness; and the happiness of giving that which has always been foremost in their wishes will new eeme true. And still more for father If he ea eleets a dream will come true, for ho himself &a well as all tha; rest may play one of these Beautiful Player Pianos in the P. P. P. Club, now forming. You and I "the man in the street" -the weraan in the home, now insist on a plnyer-plano that will da more than merely play. It must irrterprot, correctly, ear individual feelings. That's what these latest Player Pianos' will da. You've seen our announcement of th Player Piano Purchasers' Club. "We agree, by means of this new plan, to furaiaJv latest improved, high-grade player pfanoa, with neat bench to match, with free music rolls, and with pxiv liege to exchange musio rolls free; ana we as pee to do all this for a trrise about a third loan than has hitherto been possible in the ordinary retail way, Furthermore, eah Instrument will be supplied ta members on such ' little monthly or weekly payaaents that any homo, any man, any woman, any boy ey girl who has a lore for nusle can become ftB owner, POLITICIAN IS ON VISIT JOHN D. MACKENZIE, OK CALIFOR NIA IS IN CITY. Prominent Standpat Republican. Re warded by Several Governors; In No Longer In Field. John D. Mackenzie, a California poli tician who has retired from the field of politics, is making a business trip to Portland and is registered at the Port land Hotel. Mr. Mackenzie's home is In San Jose, and he has been prominent In the poll tics of Sanfa Clara County for years. He is a dyed-in-the-wool, middle-of-the-road- Republican," a stand-patter with no Progressive leanings, and he has received his rewards for faithful service in the Republican camp of his sta te. When Mr. Gage was the chief execu tive of the state he appointed Mr. Mackenzie harbor commissioner of San Francisco. Mr. Mackenzie held this post for five years, one under Mr. Gage and during the four years of Mr. Par dee's incumbency. When Governor GI1 lett took office he remembered the faithful Mackenzie and appointed him Whatever you cook will be better if you use feme Have you TRIED Cottolene for dough nuts, for fried oysters, potatoes, fish, croquettes, tarts, pies, meat pastry, cookies, cakes ? The whole trend of modern thought fayors Cottolene for all cooking. Many, formerly troubled with indigestion, now. use Cottolene and enjoy their food. The economical housewife saves money with Cottolene it goes much farther than butter or lard and costs less. Inexperienced cooks have few failures when cooking with Cottolene and experienced cooks are delighted with it. Send for FREE Cook Book "HOME HELPS" also order a pail of Cottolene from your grocer. You CK1CACO labor commissioner, a position he held four years. Talking of the Panama-Pacific Ex position, Mr. Mackenzie said that 6, 000,000 worth of buildings would be erected this year. He said that the White City on the bay already had as sumed an artistic appearance, with the many magnificent structures finished or partly completed. "April will begin to seo the" influx of state and other building commission ers and many of the officials from foreign countries will pass through Portland," said Mr. Mackenzie. "Then It will not be long before those who are looking after concessions at the fair will be beginning to troop towards the Golden Gate." Mr. Mackenzie was harbor commis sioner of San Francisco when the im provement of Islais Creek was begun. That year the State Legislature ap proved a bond issue of $10,000,000 for the Improvement of the harbor. Kirkland Sentence Unchanged. Attorney B. S. Pague yesterday caused the reopening of the case against J. R. Kirkland, who was lined $30 Feb ruary 8 for violations of the traffic ordinance by speeding. . Mr. Pague as serted that the measured half mile, which the police said Mr. Kirkland covered in one minute, measured more nearly a mile. Judge. Stevenson studied the question then decided that this would bring Mr. Kirkland's machine's speed to nearly a mile a minute. Tho sentence was continued unchanged. will be heartily glad of the day you began for all cooking. mm iis n-T.,