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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 5, 1914)
J THE MORNING OREGOXIAiy, TIITJIISDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 1914. FRANCIS fiTTHIEU, DEAN OF OREGON'S HONORED PIONEERS, TO WHOM DEATH CAME ni urn in YESTERDAY, iiir uuim ii PIONEER, IS DEAD RAGE, IS BELIEVED en lviciormati urm in Man Who Saved Oregon for the United States Long Pictur esque Character. MASONS ARRANGE FUNERAL Maker of Oregon History Crosses Great Divide at Age of 9 6 Years. Services W ill Be Held To morrow at ButteTille. Francis Xavler Matthieu. the most picturesque link Vetween the old Ore Ron of trading posts and canoes and the new Oregon of railroads, steam ships and department stores, died yes terday morning at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Rose Bergevln. at Butte ville. Mr. Matthieu was a pioneer of 1842. and the sole survivor of the fa mous Champoeg convention of May 2, 1842, when it was voted to organize an American provisional government. It was his vote thai decided the Issue and probably saved Oregon, whose owner ship was then unsettled between the United States and Great Britain, to the Union. Mr. Matthieu would have been 96 years old April 2. He iiad been ailing for the past year, but retained his men tal faculties until the end, which came at 7:20 yesterday morning. The funeral will be held at the home of Mrs. Bergrevln at Butteville at noon tomorrow under the auspices of the Butteville Masonic lodge, and interment will be made in the Butteville ceme tery, where his wife and several of his children are buried. Oregon Electric trains leaving either Portland or Salem at 11 o'clock tomorrow will arrive at Butteville in time tor the funeral. Mr. Matthieu played a dramatic part in the historio gathering at Champoeg. The convention was composed of 102 men. so that it required 62 votes as a majority to decide the political destiny of Oregon, then comprising the present States of Oregon, Washington and Idaho. The affirmative decision came on the question put by Joseph Meek, "Who is for a divide? all in favor of the Amer ican flag, follow me!" Settlers Met to Decide. The convention, composed of 102 set tlers, had met to decide whether to or ganize an American provisional gov ernment, as the Americans wished, leave things as they were, as many of the French-Canadians desired, or estab lish an Independent provisional govern ment in accord with the wishes of the Hudson's Bay Company officials. It began to look as though the gath ering would come to nought, because of the triple division of sentiment. But on Meek's ringing call for posi tive action 60 men at once declared themselves In favor of the Stars and Stripes. With the momentous issue hanging in the balance men who might have wished to step over and line up with the 60 hesitated, disliking to make what might prove an unpopular move. But Matthieu had no cause to love Great Britain, and was virtually an exile from Canada, his native land. A French-Canadian by birth, he had taken part in a rebellion against Brit ish rule In 1837-38 when he was but 16 years old. With Ktienne Lucler, also a French Canadian, he stepped over the line. Oregon was saved to the Union. Francis Xavler Matthieu was born at Terrebonne, a village near Montreal, Canada, April 2, 1818. He had a little schooling in his early youth, and when he was 12 years of age he went to work In a dry goods store in Montreal. When the rebellion began, he Joined it, but on account of his youth was not watched as closely as tho others, and was able to render the insurgents valuable serv ice. When the rebellion collapsed his boyish appearance enabled him to es cape from the country. Carpenter Trade Is Followed. Reaching Albany, N. Y., he went to work as a carpenter, and after 15 months went to Milwaukee. He went to Chicago in 1839. In 1842 Mr. Matthieu came to Oregon, arriving at Fort Vancouver without shoes or stockings. He soon went to French Prairie, one of the earliest Wil lamette Valley settlements. He was married to Miss Rose Osent, daughter of Louis Osfcnt, a Hudson's Bay Company employe. In 1844. In 1846 he purchased the donation claim which he retained through his life. He went to California after gold in 1849. but was not very-successful, and returning founded the town of Butteville in 1851. Fourteen children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Matthieu. of whom the follow ing survive: S. A Matthieu. of Port land; Lester S. and John, of Butteville Krnest. of Stayton; Mrs. Dwight Gill' of Wilbur. Wash., and Mrs. Rose Ber gevln and Mrs. A. Burton, of Butte ville. Mr. Matthieu was elected Justice of the territorial court on the organiza tion of the territorial government and later served as a County Commissioner and was elected as a Democrat to the State Legislature in 1S74 and 1878. He was a member of the Masonic frater nity, and one of the organizers of the first Masonic lodge In Oregon, and served as master of tho Butteville lodge. joux mixto Mrcn affected BisV-'m Pioneer Wants Body or Mr. Matthieu Laid at Champoeg. SALEM. Or., Feb. 4. (Special.) The Ceath of Francisc Xavler Matthieu probably affected no one so much as It did John Minto, of this city, friend of the dead pioneer for more than 65 years. When informed early this morn ing by Circuit Judge Galloway that Mr. Matthieu was de&d, Mr. Minto was all but overcome by the shock. He called on Judge Galloway several times during the day to ask for details of his friend's death and tonight gave the Judge $10 to be used In a novel way. "I want that money," said Mr. Minto, -to be part of a fund to be used in preserving the body of my dead friend Until next May, when It may be taken to Champoeg and buried with appro priate exercises at the monument." Mr. Minto also delegated Judge Gal loway to represent him at the funeral of Mr. Matthieu, announcing that he could not attend. Judge Galloway will turn the money given by Mr. Minto over to the Oregon Pioneer Associa tion and explain the suggestion of Mr. Minto, that the body be preserved. Mr. Minto is 92 years old, and, like Mr. Matthieu, has taken an active part In politics. They did not agree polit ically, but were the warmest friends. Paving Bids Submitted. MARSHFIELD, Or., Feb. 3. (Spe cial.) Tentative bids for paving in this city were submittted last night by Warren Bros., L. C. Cmlth, Hugh Mc Laln and the Coos Bay Paving & Con Etructioa Company. The bids ranged Y ' ': ' ""' ' J.'j.ii'W'l',iH)ii,iiii in. i , Hi.- m.j., , lh .ii.hl .n,!,,. u, ' y i iSii iH iiirfliiif fc tih... -ni-n OTMr,,! n mBMmwia iir-riiMi r ' - yt ' " v n. I ft ' ! v t ' ,""' M . " dp"- 1 1 AW ' Y. till I mI ; ' -i , n rill' ' K V " V - lit II 4 II ', ixk 'xr; j4 if n - w ' I .: ill ! - If ft from $2.08 for wood block to J2.12 for bitulithic. The Council postponed se lection of a definite paving. Bitumi nous rock paving is favored here, since U is adapatabla to a wet and cool cli mate. PUBLIC BEING EDUCATED Employes, Too, of O.-W. R. & X. Told How to. Avert Accidents.' LA GRANDE, Or.. Feb. 4. Education of the public and employes to the ne cessity of obeying laws of the company and of the land, and of convincing the public that It has much to do in avert ing accidents on' railroads, is the pur pose of an O.-W. R. & N. campaign of MR. MATTHIEITS LIFE RICH IN REMINISCENCE Romantic and Adventurous Incidents Cluster About Career of Hero of Cliampoeg Contemporaries Relate Events. BOUT the main trunk of the life story of Francis Xavier Matthieu, itself a solid fabric of romance and adventure, cluster many stirring reminiscences, like mistletoe around the body of an Oregon oak. These stories, which have been told and re-told at pioneer meetings for many years, some times by Mr. Matthieu himself and sometimes by his contemporaries of the days when the first publio meetings were called to devise means of protec tion for the settlers and their children and stock against timber wolves, are by turns pathetic, humorous and heroic Sometimes these elements are blended In a single story. Soon after Mr. Matthieu's arrival In Oregon, according to a pioneer friend of the Matthieu family, Mr. Matthieu visited the settlement at Oregon City, and was invited to dine with "Father" Waller, the pioneer minister, and his family. Matthieu at first declined, saying that he was not presentable at a civilized table in his worn buckskin suit, but when the odor of frying potatoes came to his nostrils, he faltered and then ac cepted. He had not tasted potatoes or other vegetables for two years. Dos Meat Feast Recalled. Once, when he was an' independent trapper on the plains of Nebraska, he was invited to an Indian feast, consist-' lng chiefly of dog meat. .Young Matthieu refused to eat. This dis pleased the Indians, so the white guest hired a young buck to eat his allotted portion, paying for the service In to bacco, which at that time, 1842, sold by the yard. Scales were scarce, but it was easy to measure off a yard from the twisted plugs. Mr. Matthieu never used tobacco nor liquor, and quit his work for the Amer ican Fur Company in the Yellowstone country because it was the practice of that concern to trade whisky to the Indians for furs. Later, as territorial Justice, he was Vigorous In his efforts to stamp out the manufacture of whisky, and made the enforcement of the territorial law against stills a. matter for personal enforcement. Mr. Matthieu and the! emigrant party with which ho crossed the plains were 5 T T l ,r.1fffl I-"- "Oft i.iF J? i 1 5 - ii urt j - - "t - V f 1 M -x N i r t i" moving pictures now under way. A. W. Perley, the efficiency and "safety first" representative of the company, has a private car in this city in which he has been displaying the pictures to the workingmen of all classes, and Monday evening the public was given an opportunity to see the films at the Commercial Club. The building was packed with citi zens who witnessed the reels picture the many ways to economize and save for the company, but above all the best way to avoid accidents. Game to Be Imported. NORTH YAKIMA. Wash.. Feb. 3. (Special.) The State Game Commis sion has ordered the importation of 300,000 black bass and a numbef of game birds to be placed In this section of Washington. often on short rations, and at one time had nothing to eat for two days but wild rose-berries. His knowledge of Indians saved the lives of the party more than once during the journey. First Society Organised. Mr. Matthieu was the organizer and the first president of the American Pioneer Association. He met with Judge Grimm, Eli Cooley and Willard Reese 0 years ago at Butteville and formed the association. The second and third meetings were held In Aurora, and the fourth was held at the state fair grounds at Salem. The association now meets. 1700 strong, in Portland every year. Mr. Matthieu has missed but one of these meetings, and that was owing to illness. He has always been a central figure at the gatherings. At one of the meetings held in Port land, the dinner for 500 people was pre pared by three pioneer families. Mrs C. L. Bergevln made what is known as "pioneer bread." Members of her fan ily told her that it would not be eaten, as the pioneers had had enough of it on the plains, but It was eaten and there was a call for more. This bread is made by cooking the dough In a frying pan over a fire, flapping the thick cake over and over until it is well browned. In his younger days Mr. Matthieu loved dancing, and once he paid $5 for a ticket to a dance In Barlow's barn at Barlow Station. When he arrived at Vancouver, with out 'shoes after his tramp across the plains, he asked for No. 8s, but the only pair available was much larger. The shoes and socks were paid for later, Mr. Matthieu giving a bushel of wheat for the socks alone. The Hudson's Bay Company did not use metal money, furs and wheat com prising the currency of the country. At this time an Indian who possessed whisky carried It with him In an elk's bladder. Should even, his best friend ask him for a drink he did not trust him with the bladder, but gave him a little from his own mouth. On the monument erected at Cham poeg in memory of the men who were present and voted for the first civil government In American territory west of the Rockies, there is a blank space, near the base of the memorial, which will be filled with the name of Francis Xavier Uatthieu. I i Revised Versions of Baltimore Speech Give Impression of Candidacy. PRESIDENT IS CRITICISED Speaker Calls Enforced. Extra Ses sion "Idiotic" Prediction Made Senator Borah Will Be Re publican Nominee. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington, Feb. 4. Speaker Clark's recent Baltimore speech, in which ne lnferen tlally criticised President Wilson and renewed expression "f hjs enmity toward Secretary Bryan, furnished the first big political sensation of thA vear. and left the unmistakable impression iri the minds of those who heard the speech that Mr. Clark intends to fight for the Democratic nomination in 1916. The first published reports on the Baltimore dinner were carefully cen sored before being given to the press, and much of the important part of Speaker Clark's remarks did not ap pear in print. Several from Washing ton attended the dinner, however, and brought back authentio reports as to Just what the Speaker did say. Accord ing to those who heard him, the Speak er criticised President Wilson for in sisting on a long special session and for refusing to consent to an adjourn ment after the passage of the tariff bill, and later, without mentioning names, he criticised the President for endeavoring, at this late day, to take credit for the 'Presidential primary Idea. Address ot Prepared in Advance. The Speaker did not deliver a coher ent address, but rambled from one topic to another, as Is his custom when he has' not prepared himself in advance. The toastmaster. In introducing him, paid him high tribute for his work In Congress, and for his work for the Democratic party, and it was this praise that brought from Mr. Clark his first embittered utterance. "If what the toastmaster said about me is true, I ought to be in the White House to night," said the Speaker, and he elabo rated somewhat on that thought, for his defeat at Baltimore, after he had secured more than a majority of the delegates, never has ceased to rankle in his heart. A Jittle later, the Speaker turned to the Presidential primary. "Why, I was advocating the Presidential pri mary before some of its present-day advocates were ever heard of in poli tics. I have been advocating a Presi dential primary for tho past 30 years; the idea originated in Missouri; in fact, I originated it myself; and," he went on, "if we had had a Presidential mary in 1912 I would now be in the White House." Washington Viewpoint Hot Good. Further along in his speech. Speaker Clark told his Baltimore audience that, under our form of government, it is well for men in public life to get away from Washington as much as possible, and to mingle with the people, get their views, and keep in touch with public sentiment. "It is a good thing for business men and statesmen to be brought together," he said. "I think that in Washington one gets the poor est viewpoint of any in the United States. It Is a good thing to get away from there." It was in this connection that indirectly criticised the President when he said: "That en forced extra session of Congress that ran Into the regular one was the most Idiotic thing on God's earth." When he came to pay his respects to the Senate, and to criticise it in a way, the Speaker ventured to predict ptib licly what he has often said In private conversation, that Senator Borah, of Idaho, will be the Republican nominee for President in 1916. He described Senator Borah as "one of the greatest members of the Senate," and his pre diction hat the Idaho Senator will head the next Republican ticket was greet ed with loud cheers. Toward the close of his speech. Speaker Clark paid a tribute to his friend, Mayor Preston, of Baltimore. "I never forget my friends," said the Speaker, and then paused, adding a moment later, "nor my enemies." He did not mention Secretary Bryan, but those who were present clearly under stood his meaning. Just as tney under stood earlier his meaning when he took issue with the President, without call ing his name, f JURY HAS LA GRANDE CASE Girl Charging' Statutory Offense State's Only Witness. LA GRANDE, Or.. Feb. 4. (Snecial.1 The case of Adolph Newlin, charged witn a statutory onense, went to the Jury late tonight. The instructions of Judge Cleeton, of Portland, were taken to be unfavorable to the ex-drugglst-j or mis city. Virginia SKlpton Burr, about 19 years old. was the prosecuting witness and her story was practically the only one the state presented.' Today the Juror3 visited the drug store where the alleged crime occurred and. went back to the Courthouse to get the rest of the evidence of the de fense. The prosecuting witness has been married since the alleged act was com mitted. STEPSON CAUSES ARREST Charles Sams Pays Fine and Then Is Served With New Warrant. WALLA WALLA, Wash., Feb. 4. (Special.) Charles Sams, arrested at a revival meeting for carrying a loaded revolver which his stepson, Clarence Isley, assured, the officers was for, his benefit, pleaded guilty to carylng con cealed weapons today and was fined U00. As he paid it and started to leave a Superior Court warrant was served on him charging .assault, and be put up $1000 bonds for his appearance. Mr. Isley, out on $250 bonds on charge of carrying concealed weapons. Is the complainant. FIVE CRIMINAL CASES SET Former Roseburg Banker Accused of Forgery While Official. ROSEBURG, Or., Feb. 4. (Special.) Although the regular February term of the Circuit Court will convene here In less than two weeks, there are but five criminal trials scheduled for hearing. Probably the most" important crim inal trial to be heard during, the Feb ruary term of court Is that of T. R. Sheridan, a former Roseburg banker, who Is accused of forgery. The crime charged against Sheridan Is alleged to TURKEY TROT OR TANGO "Without thought of your Eyeglasses if you wear Shur-ons. Correctly fitted Eyeglasses will not pinch or slip and ' should always hold your lenses in optically correct position. No matter what you pay here for Glasses $2, $3, $5 or more you may rely upon getting full value. THOMPSON OPTICAL INSTITUTE 209-10-11 Corbett Bldg. Fifth and Morrison have been committed while he was president of the First National Bank of this city. William Jennings, a former Road Su pervisor at Glendale, will face trial on a charge of embezzlement. It is charged that Jennings padded his payroll while acting as Road Supervisor, and through such means defrauded the county out of approximately $500. F. W. Jennings, of Portland, will be tried on a charge of shooting a val uable dog belonging to Ike Gervais, of Sutherlin. Jennings is alleged to have shot the Gervais dog while hunting in the vicinity of Restons, Douglas Coun ty. Jennings was indicted by the grand jury last Fall, and is now enjoying his liberty under bail. fa. E. Krohn. a local druggist. Charles Stark manar nf tho frPliin.n 1 1 . i and Edward Franklin, of Gardiner, are cnargea with violating the local option taws. CONCRETE PLANT TO RISE Company at Centralia Announces In tention to Erect Building. CENTRALIA, Wash, Feb. 4. (Spe cial.) It was announced yesterday that the Stanley Reinforced Concrete Company would begin the erection of a new factory In the south end of the city as soon as satisfactory switching arrangements can be made, R. C. Stan ley, principal stockholder In the con cern, having leased a site from - the O.-W. R. & N. Co. The building of the new plant will mean the employment of from 12 to 15 men the year througn. Up to this time the concern has oper ated In the open and worked only about six months of the year owing to weather conditions. The company recently sold a large quantity of its product to Lewis County and is also furnishing the pipe for the overflow pipe line of Centralia's new municipal gravity water system. FARMERS WANT CREAMERY Hood IUver Dairymen Ask Club to Help Get Plant There. . HOOD RIVER. Or.. Feb. 4. (SDeclal.i Delegations of Hood River dairymen have called on the Commercial Club and an effort will be made to establish a creamery here. Experts who have visited the Upper and Lower Valley are of the opinion that the herds are large enough to justify the establishing of a creamery. The Commercial Club will hold a meeting here on February 21, when Chris Mayhre, manager of a successful co-operative creamery at Junction City will deliver an address. STUDENTS BY SCORES FAIL University of Washington Places 122 on First Probation. UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, Se attle, Wash., Feb. 4. (Special.) Be cause of poor scholastic work during the past college semester. 100 students have been dropped from the enrollment of the University of Washington and 122 have been placed on first probation. The raising of the University stan dard and the changes in curriculum has made the work more difficult and many students have been unable to come up with the new condition. Farmers Want Farm Expert. - PASCO, Wash.. Feb. 4. (Special.) A committee from the Farmers' League, of the Riverview Farming District, ap peared before the County Commission ers today-and asked them to employ a county agriculturist for next Summer. It was pointed out by the committee that the services of A. L. Strausz. teacher of agriculture in the Pasco High School, can be secured for the Summer months. Mr. Strausz is a graduate of the Washington State Agricultural College, and Is an expert in horticultural lines. OUCH! RHEUMATISM RUB PAIN FROM SORE, ACHING JOINTS AND MUSCLES. Rub Old-time St. Jacobs Oil and Get Instant Relief. Don't Suffer. Get a Small Trial Bottle Now. Stop "dosing" rheumatism. It's pain only; not one case in fifty requires . internal treatment. Rub soothing, penetrating "St. Jacobs Oil" right on the "tender spot," and by the time you say Jack Robinson out comes the rheumatic pain and distress. St. Jacobs Oil Is a harmless rheuma tism cure which never disappoints and doesn't burn the skin. It takes pain, soreness and stiffness from aching Joints, muscles and bones; stops sci atica, lumbago, backache, neuralgia and reduces swelling. Limber up! Get a small trial bottle of old-time honest "St. Jacobs Oil" from any drug store, and In a mo ment you'll be free ' from pains, aches, and fftlffness. Adv. JOHN M'CORMACK, the wonderful young Irish tenor, will sing in concert here February 8th at the Armory. You are wel come to come in now and hear his famous Victor Records on the VICTROLA. "Ah! Moon of My Delight" (In a Persian Garden) 74232 "Come Back to Erin" 74158 "I Hear You Calling Me" 64120 "Kathleen Mavourneen" 74236 "Little Love, a Little Kiss" . 64343 "Minstrel Boy" (Thomas Moore) 64117 "Molly Bawn" 745 "Mother o' Mine". WW. ! 64332 "Within the Garden of My Heart" . . ! 643 17 and scores of others. At All the McCormack Concerts the N Steinway Pianos Will Be Used Popular Prices, 50c, 75c, $1, $1.50 Management Steers-Coman Seat Sale Opens Feb. 5th at Slierman;feav& Clo TA1.K1.M1 MACHINES PHNOLAS STEIIfWAY. WEBER AND OTHER PIANOS MORRISON AT SIXTH. PORTLAND. OPP. POSTOFFICK ELECTION BRINGS STRIFE DEFEATED "REFOaji" CANDIDATE BOYCOTTED, IS CHARGE. Huntington "Wets," Victorious,. Deny Allesratloiu of Preacher Who Sny He Will Call on Governor. HUNTINGTON, Or., Feb. 4. (Spe cial.) Bitter strife follows the election of yesterday which was carried here by the "wets" or Citizens' ticket by a vote ranging from 3 to 1 for some offices to 10 to l for others. Charges are made by Rev. R. c. Lee, head of the preform" party, that what he terms the "ring" has threatened to boycott a store in which works J. R. F. Standard, the defeated candidate for Mayor on the reform ticket. Mr. Lee declares that the boycott has been threatened because of the "audacity of any citizen of Huutington to dare to run against the 'ring.' " Declaring that he would not brook any such actions Mr. Leo today said that he would appeal to Governor West and see whether the boycott should be permitted against a man simply fbr daring to run for office. He believes his threat carried weight and that there will be no need of calling in the Governor's aid. because, he said to night, there seems to be no further in tention to carry on the boycott. Members of the "citizens' " party to night .declared that no boycott had been considered at any time, and they assert Mr. Lee's charges are entirely without foundation. Mr. Lee says that he has no com plaint as to the election, which elected H. H. Mack as Mayor, because, he says, it was conducted according to law. It is held in high esteem by all automobile owners. They admire the unit power plant, full floating axle and strong construction throughout. We want to prove to you what we say is true. Dulmage Auto Co. 46-48 North Twentieth Street THE' IT SAVES TO GRAYS HARBOR AND PUG EX SOUND CITIES VIA OREGON -WASHINGTON RAILROAD & NAVIGATION CO. Leaves Portland Union Depot ... ,.11F. M. Sleeping Cars Open for Occupancy . 9:30 P. M. Go to Sleep HERE Wake Ui TT DAYLIGHT TRAIN a: Steel Flyer , . Lv. 8 :30 A. M. Puget Sound Express 1:45 P.M. Shasta Limited 3:00 P. M. CITY TICKET -OFFICE Third and Washington Streets. Marshall 4500 A 6121 STEEL COACHES Sings Exclusively for the VICTOR is the alleged threatened boycott alone which has aroused his Ire. Members of the "clti&ens' " party will celebrate their victory tomorrow night with a big free dance. La Grande Prepares for Union. LA GRANDE, Or., Feb. 4. (Special.) Charles A. Phipps, state secretary of the Sunday School Union, has called a meeting of the arrangements commit tee for the eastern division of the Tri State Sunday School Association to meet here soon to prepare for the big Sunday School convention of that as sociation here April SO to May 2. Men of National, repute are to participate, these including John N. Alexander, of Chicago; I. W. Williamson, of Vancou ver, B. C. and E. C. Knapp, of Spo kane, as well as Dr. Bordman. of Walla Walla and F. W. Emerson, of Portland. Militia Credits Not Given. NORTH YAKIMA Wash.. Feb. 4. (Special.) That service in the National Guard companies in this city be recog nized by the school authorities with credits in school standings of those students of the high school belonging to the militia, was proposed to tho board of education by Captain L. L. Bolles and Captain W. II. Kutnewskv of the guard. The board took no action on this, but adopted a plan whereby advanced pupils will be given credit for tutoring pupils who are backward. Four Lambs Born to One Ewe. SHERWOOD. Or., Feb. 4. (Special.) C. I. Calkins, a farmer living a few miles from Sherwood, today reported that one or his ewes Monday night gave birth t our lambs. ' Farmers in the .community declare the "litter of lambs" somethinsr unhAuni nf o perts with the demonstration special irom tne Oregon Agricultural College here today declared the event exceed ingly rare. Only one of tho lambs lived, but it is a husky, thriving one. , ,1 LIS THE BUSY MAN'S TRAIN A DAY - TL - 'o -r - BLOCK SIGNALS