TITE MORNING OREGONIAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 15, 1914. GENERAL EXPLAINS WHY TROOPS FLED FIRST PHOTOGRAPHS OF MEXICAN FEDERAL REFUGEES IN TEXAS. t DOUBLY PRESENTED c-k i -y : . . 1 TP4 ..t - 3 2 ALASKA RAILROAD Mexicans Crossed Border to Prevent Massacre, Says i Salvador Marcado. WOMEN REFUGEES TO COOK Soldiers, Officers and Camp Ftollow rs to Be Sent to EI Paso Vol unteers Only to Be Shot by Kcbcle, Sajs Villa. PRESIDIO. Tex.. Jan. 14. Wnen In formed today that the War Depart ment at Mexico City -would request the United States to return to Mexico all the Mexican soldiers who were driven Into this country by the rebels at OJi rga. Hex., eGneral Salvador Mercado tald: "We are In the bands of the United States. It never was our purpose merely to retreat to this country for safety and thon to return to fight again as soon as we had been well fed. I ordered our soldiers to cross the river on grounds of humanity. We had no ammunition with which to fight. A thousand women and children were among us. To have remained in OJ1 yiaga would have meant massacre. What tho United States will do with us I do not know, but I shall be glad to conform to the wishes of my own gov rrnment. I and my men are still sol tilers." Refugees Go to TCI 'Paso. The plans for the transportation of General Mexado, the 335- Mexican soldiers and officers and the 1367 women and children refugees to Fort Bliss, at El Paso, where they are to be held In custody indefinitely, were rushed today. As soon a they arrive at Mat-fa, the nearest railway station, they will be put on trains for El Paso. General Hugh I Scott informed Major McNamee, in charge of the border patrol here, that a permanent camp with ample tents, kitchens and living arrangements was provided at El Paso. Mexican soldiers are held virtually as prisoners. Tho women, known as camp followers, are wives of soldiers. They were permitted to accompany the exiled army as their own choice. The women are to do the cooking for the Mexicans. Fen Kebels Viaid OJInaga. Many of the refugees and the first company of soldiers already are scat tered along the road to Marfa. Ojinaga. the scene of the recent bat tle, is guarded now by only a few rebels. All the dead have been burled and the wounded removed to the American side. The fact that there were no execu tions by the rebels after the federals retreated was due to an order issued by General Villa that only volunteers in the Uuerta army should be sum marily put to death. No volunteers were captured. General Villa said that henceforth as the revolution pro ceeds promiscuous shooting of pris oners must ceaae. UNION MEN ARE BESIEGED (Continued From First Plge.) Eventually Bain - and his followers were completely isolated, being cut off from all supplies. A correspondent who passed the strikers" pickets by a ruse found a remarkaMe scene Inside. The 300 inmates were all fully armed. They expressed determination to re fist any attempt to arrest them. The windows and doors were barricaded with boxes filled with bricks. Open ings were left for riflo fire. Other boxes were filled with ammunition. Defenders Live on FVnlt. The defenders are subsisting chiefly on fruit, quantities of which are stored In the hall. They also have some stale bread. Many of the men were dressed only in trousers and boots. It was evi dent from their gaunt, hungry faces that they were already suffering hard ships from the siege. They stoutly as serted, however, that the hall would not be taken until all their ammuni tion was exhausted and not a bar of iron was left to wield. , From without could be heard the olang of arms and orders directing citi zens away from the danger zone. A detective named McBrlde was caught by the pickets approaching the doorway end was beaten. Sole Sow Is Profitable. COTTAGE G ROVK, Or.. Jan. 14. (Special.) Selling $400 worth of pigs, besides having meat for his family. and finally getting 457 pounds of nressed pork from one sow. is con sldered a modest achievement In the Willamette Valley by George Tellier, of Walker, who performed the feat. Mr. Tellier lives three and one-half miles west of Walker, and admits that it has proved profitable. Mail Chauffeurs on Trial. MiW YORK, Jan. 14. Impaneling a jury n. negun toaay in the Federal t'ourt for the trial of 16 former chauf feurs of mail trucks on a charge of conspiracy to obstruct and retard the United States malls during the recent strike of mail wagon drivers In this city. Judge Kllllts. of Ohio, who 1 temporarily sitting here, denied a mo tion oy the derense to quash the in tlictment. AV. 31. Ktllingsworth Improves. W. M. IClllingsworth. who has been confined to his homa, 229 Alberta street, for the past ten days, is now somewhat improved. Some weeks ago Mr. Klllingsworth, while on a hunting trip, was tho victim of ptomaine poisoning. It Is now thought possible mat tne accident precipitated or ag gravated nis present malady. Victim Lane County Man. EUGENE. Or., Jan. 14. (Special.) Custls Masterson. shot to death in a cabin on Sucker Creek, is a native of Lane County, and has three sisters and a brother living In or near Eugene, another brother In Linn County and a fourth sister In British Columbia. He had not livert here for the past three years Banks Apply for Admission. OREGON! AN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Jan. 14. The following banks today applied to the Treasurey De partment to be brought Into the Fed eral reserve system: First National, Eugene; First National, Baker; Harney County National of Burns; Traders Na tional of Spokane, Wash.; Olympla National, of Olympla. Wash.; First Na- tlonal, Hillyard, Wash. : " if -flflflf MR Jtfflfllli I ill It- x ' SOS-COJIBATAST WOMBS ASD CHILDREN OCAMPED TEMPORABILY ON CHANGE 1(1 FAVOR Independent Phones Want Gov ernment Toll Lines. UNION STRONGLY ADVISED President of Organization Xotes That Opportunity Is Now If Ad- vantage Is Pressed Com mon Carrier TTrged. CHICAGO. Jan. 14. Government op eration , of lons-dlstance telephone service was favored today In resolu tions adopted by the National Inde pendent Telephone Association In con vention here. The resolutions also de clared for laws prohibiting any cor poration which furnishes this service from engaging. in the manufacturing and installation of telephones. . "We favor the government operation of the long-distance lines," the reso lution said, "but believing there is an overlapping jurisdiction and duplica tion of control by state commissions and the Interstate Commerce Commis sion, we favor the control and regu lation of interstate business by- the Federal Government and purely local business by the states." N. G. Hunter, of Wabash. Ind., was appointed chairman of a committee to meet with the American Telephone & Telegraph Company to arrange details of a proposed working agreement, which. It was said, had been declared sufficiently to the Federal Government. President Savage in his opening ad dress today said the Independent tele phone men had now the opportunity to. establish their independent footing If they would nite on a plan of action. It was the sense of the independents that local exchanges and short long-distance lines should be owned by local companies, he said, and that the coun try-wide long-distance lines should be a common carrier available to all. A conciliatory attitude on the part of the Independents was recommended by Mr. Savage. He added: "I recommend a committee to confer with the owners of the long-distance lines to work out a plan of operation and that this plan be submitted to the Attorney-General. It may be well that this plan be put In the form of a bill which Congress may be asked to enact, giving the Interstate Commrce Com mission power to enforce tne plan agreed on." "IMMUNITY BATHS" TO GO (Continued From First Page. toward the business world and ex pressed a bope for a common agree ment, not only among members of the two committees, but of leaders In Con gress generally who have been active in" pressing anti-trust measures. Although Senators and members of the House, would not discuss the de tails of the message, there was a gen eral expression of approval of Its con tents. Conference Left Unfinished. "We just had a discussion of the general subject with the President," said Chairman Clayton, of the House committee. "He read us his message and we entered into a discussion after wards of the problem 'of interlocking directorates. We did not finish It and will bave other conferences soon." Asked If the House sub-committee outlined to the President some of the bills it already has framed, Mr. Clay ton replied: "We did not come to give the Presi dent our ideas, but to get his. This was the chief object of the conference." Mr. Clayton and members of the committee said they (were in hearty accord with the President's views. Earlier in the day similar expressions came from Chairman Newlands and members of the Senate Interstate com merce commlttte. Some of them said the President's ideas struck at the root of existing evils, urging legislation that would not be destructive but would tend rather to upbuild business. The day's developments made It cer tain that the tentative bills already prepNared by the trust sub-committee of the House judiciary committee would be framed particularly to Include an interstate trade commission, which - i , & x-S x, .J U r I -xxf oB.X. sfl.ww the sub-committee had not embodied in Its plan. - Committees Gains Ahfad. Both committees practically have de termined to go ahead with the work of drafting thybills, eliminating bearings, as they consider enough information on the subject already is at their disposal. Concerning the proposed interstate trade commission, the opinion was ex pressed by several Senators and Repre. sentattves that It would be created, but with limited powers. There are pending in Congress sev eral bills providing for a trade com mission. All of them would provide a non-partisan board to be appointed by the President with the consent of the Senate. The present idea Is that a board of this kind, while serving as an arm to the courts,, also should be an aid to the Department of Justice and In no manner conflict with the jurisdiction of that department. One feature of a trade commission concerns the means of carrying out a decree of the courts against a corpora, tlon for violation of the laws. In this connection some members have" pro posed that the court enter a decree at its discretion, refer it to the commis sion with instructions to take evidence and report to the court as to the method of dissolution or reorganiza tion that the commission might con sider bst fitted to oarry out the decree. The commission also would Inquire into the reorganization after it is In effect and report to the courts Its Judg ment as to whether the reorganization harmonized with the decree. REAL POST TEST LIKELY TWO CARLOADS OF TIMOTHY SEED MAY BE MAILED. Extensive Parcel Transporting; Task to Fall on Driver of Mack If Wallow Flan Works Out. x ENTERPRISE, Or, Jan. 14. (Spe cial.) Wallowa County promises to afford the first extensive test of the new parcel post ra,tes as applied to large shipments on long star routes. Two carloads of timothy seed now are ready for shipment from Paradise and Flora. The seed will be sent out by parcel post .if prices can be adjusted to warrant. W. H. Baker, of Flora, who has been buying the seed extensively this Win ter, is anxious to give the parcel post a trial. Paradise is 43 miles from Enterprise and approximately ""the same distance from Lewiston. The expense of de livering the seod at Lewiston is 58 cents greater than for delivery at En terprise. But as the price at Lewiston is GO cents greater than at Enterprise, there is only 8 cents a hundredweight In favor of the Wallowa County sta tion. In case shipment is made by mail to Lewiston, ordinary flour sacks can be used. These cost 21 cents each. Seamless sacks must be used If ship ment is continued to Enterprise, and these cost 35 cents each. So the net advantage In favor of the Enterprise route is only 4 cents a. hundred. W o are trying to get the Ijewlston buyers to give 25 cents a hundred more for the seed, Mr. Baker said, ex plaining the situation. "If they do this. and I believe they will, we will be able to deliver the seed at Lewiston a little cheaper than at Enterprise, and the local postoffice at Paradise will get the benefit of the stamp cancellations. We would try shipping one carload out that way and if it was a success we could sent out the second carload by the same route. The postage on the first, carload would be $380. The mall Is now car ried from Paradise to Anatone In a hack. If the seed Is Intrusted to the mall, the contractor will be obliged to put on four or six-horse freight wagons. Scio Roads Protected. SCIO, Or., Jan. 14. (Special.) G. Russell, who operates a piling camp two miles east of Sclo, has been ar rested for Ignoring an order by the county to haul smaller loads. Mr. Rus sell, it was charged, was needlessly impairing the roads. He was taken to Albany. Education to Add "Wealth. WASHINGTON, Jan. 14. Philander R. Claxton, Federal Commissioner of Education, told the House education committee today that education of the 5,000,000 adult illiterates in the United States should add $500,000,000 to the potential wealth of the American peo ple. . LP- 11 3r, v- iwriMyifciiiritin-!. OF RIVER SEAR PRESIDIO, BRIDE IS ARRESTED Charge of Stealing Satchel Pursues to San Francisco. PRISONER IS ONCE LOST Detectives Sent to Meet Steamer Bear and Make Arrest Engage lu Melee With Flasterers While Woman Walks Away. SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 14. (Spe cial.) Mrs. Genevieve Titus, 18 years old, a telephone operator employed in a Portland, Or., hotel, and only recent, ly married, was arrested today by De tectives Bakulich and Mackey soon aiter ner arrival here, on the steamer Beaver. The young woman, according to a telegram received by the police, is wanted In Portland for the theft of a hand satchel valued at $40. She de clared at the city prison that she bor rowed the satchel from a Mrs. B. Guth mann, of Portland, a friend, and that she could not understand how it was that a Ttfarrant had been issued for her arrest. She came to this city with her husband, who is In the automobile busi ness. While the . detectives were awaiting the disembarking of the passengers yesterday from the Beaver trouble arose between two private detectives and a group of plasterers. Bakulich and Mackey went over to assist In stopping this trouble and when they returned to the steamer Mrs. Titus had gone. They traced her then to an Ellis-street hotel. She declared that If she had known they were looking for her Bhe would have surrendered herself at police headquarters. Mrs. Titus, known in Portland as "Fin" Titus, was a telephone operator at the Hotel Cornelius. Mrs. Guthmann, who caused her arrest, charges she borrowed a suitcase and promised to return It In a day. She was married recently to an automobile salesman. MILITIA BILL IS FRAMED G ARM SOX AGREF.S WITH I) IF. IIS OX TERMS. BRIGA. Members of National Guard in Pay of Government to Enlist In Turn as "Federal Reserves.1 WASHINGTON. Jan. 1 4. Seer etary Garrison and adjutant-generals repre senting the National Guard organiza tions of more than 30 states, agreed today on the terms of the proposed militia pay bill, under which the Fed eral Government would provide pay for militiamen, who In turn would en list as "Federal reservists," subject to the call of the President to duty either within thtfTJnlted States or abroad. . It Is proposed that the militia bill shall provide an annual appropriation of $14,500,000. Of this $4,000,000 would be expended for encampment and ma neuver purposes; $8,000,000 is for home service pay and $2,500,000 is for arma ment and equipment. Secretary Garrison will lay a draft of the measure before President Wilson, with an explanation of what the Fed eral Government may expect In return for the money appropriated. If the President gives his indorsement the bill will go before Congress as an Administration measure. The committee which conferred with Secretary Garrison today consisted of Brigadier-General Martin, Texas; Brigadier-General Stewart, Pennsyl vania; Brigadier-General Sadler, New Jersey, and Brigadier-General Young, Illinois. Brigadier-General Crowder, Judge Advocate-General of the Army, and Brigadier-General Mills, chief of the division of militia affairs, were present. Hyland to Get Modern Station. SALEM, Or., Jan. 14. (Special.) The Southern Pacific Company has notified ' the State Railroad Commis sion that it will erect a modern sta tion building at Hyland on the Wend ling-Springfield branch. Complaint had been mado to the Commission of the freight facilities at the station being inadequate. Both House and Senate Con sidering Bills for Develop ment of Interior. EARLY PASSAGE EXPECTED Amendment Adding Federal-Owned Steamship Lines May Delay Re Bu.lt Saving In Item of Coal Is Set Forth. WASHINGTON, Jan. 14. Congress ! learned much of the resources of Alaska today both Houses devoting most of their time to debate on bills for a Government railroad from the coast to the Interior of the territory. With maps and pointer. Senator Walsh, of Montana, held the floor In the Senate, supporting the Chamber lain bill, while Delegate Wlckersham, of Alaska, championed in the House a similar measure introduced by himself. Supporters of the project thought the bills would pass both houses early next week. Some delay may be caused, however, by an amendment offered by Senator Norris to provide for a Government-owned steamship line from Alaska to Pacific Coast ports and to the Atlantic via the Panama Canal. This proposal was not touched on today. Orlgtnnl Withdrawal Commended. Another angle of the Alaska prob lem, disposition of tho coal lands with drawn by executive order of President Roosevelt, entered into the Senate de bate. Commenting on pending bills providing for the leasing of at least a portion of these lands. Senator Walsh said: "The withdrawal order of 1906 merits universal commendation, but to keep these vast resources locked up now approaches the gravity of a crime." The Senator declared that a minority of the people were forcing the leasing policy on the majority by campaigns against any man who dared to differ. In spite of that, he said, he was willing to surrender his own convictions and vote for a leasing bill to set Alaska's resources free. Estimating that the Government would need at least 00,000 tons of coal annually on the jraciflo for naval pur poses. Senator Walsh said the cost of transporting this amount of coal from Atlantic ports would amount to more than $1,500,000, the greater part of that sum going to foreign shipowners. Short Railroad Profitable. With tho building of only 25 miles of railroad to the Bering coal fields of Alaska, this could be saved, he said, and the cost of construction repaid In one year's economy. Senator Williams declared himself against the bill because, he said. It was the beginning of Government own ership of railroads, and no man could tell where It would stop. Delegate Wlckersham told the House that lobbyists of tbe Guggenheim in terests had been in Washington work ing against his bill. "There never has been an effort to do anything for Alaska when that same bunch of pirates was not here lobby ing against it," he said. "I know them well. I have seen them here for 10 years." Representative Murdock, of Kansas, Progressive leader In the House, an nounced that the Progressives would support the bill as a Progressive meas ure. Man Who Lured Bride Sentenced. KANSAS CITY, Jan. 14. Homer Mc Cord, 22 years old, who pleaded guilty yesterday to the charge of violating the Kansas white slave laws by luring Mrs. Mary Dean, a bride of a day, from her husband, was sentenced today to five years in the State Reformatory. Mrs. Dean testified that McCord exer cised a hypnotic influence over her. She and her husband, Harvey Dean, have become reconciled. Kntcrprise Sheepman Builds. ENTERPRISE, Or.. Jan. 14. (Spe cial.) Extensive sheep-feeding sheds are being built by Fred W. Falconer,, of this city, on his Upper Prairie Creek ranch. One shed will be 40x146 feet, the other43x!40. They will be 20 feet Natures u o n a t i Nature 5as provided an purify your blood, keep your and promptly relieve Constipation. Don't take a drastic Pur gative water which drains you listless. Take a mild, gentle and gently stimulates and effectively Is bottled at the Springs In Hungary In Us original state". It hat just the x-larht composition, icentrated, no lortiriea : i ment would not permit the Physicians all over the world one persuade you to take a ficial. Irritating and harmful, xne Isabel is Tout protection. Look thereon. Buy a bottle gist's. Be sure to Try ELY'S CREAM BALM NOSTRILS AND Instantly Clears Air Passages! Tos Breathe Freely, Nasty Dlsckarce Stops, Head Colds and Dull Head ache Vanish. Get a small bottle, anyway; Just to try It. Apply a little In the nostrils and Instantly your clogged nose and stqpped-up air passages of tbe bead will open; you will breathe freely; dullness and headache disappear. By morning the catarrh, cold-ln-head or catarrhal sore throat will be gone. End such misery now! Get the small bottle of "Ely's -Cream Balm" at any drug store. This sweet, fragrant balm 19l4 fOTHERS1 19 j 3 Defeated by; 1912 all 1911 . 1910 2 1909 t 1 1903 & 1907 I 1906 U 1905 1904 1904 . 1903 1903 1902 1902 a 1901 1901 5 1900 1900 g 1899 1899 h 1898 1898 1897 1897 1696 1896 - 1895 1895 2 1894 1894 7S941 8 1893 1893 1893 3 1892 1892 1892 g 1891 1891 1891 1890 1890 1890 3 1889 1889 1889 1888 1888 1888 1887 1887 1887 $ 1886 1886 1886 g 1885 1885 1885 0 1884 1684 1884 1884 g 1883 1683 1883 1883 g 1882 1882 1882 1882 & 1881 1881 1881 1881 fl 1880 1880 1880 1680 M 1879 1879 1879 1879 1878 1878 1878 1878 1877 1877 1877 1877 1876 1876 1876 1876 1875 1875 1875 1875 1874 1874 1874 1874 1874 1873 1873 1873 1873 1873 1872 1872 1872 1872 1872 1871 1871 1871 1871 1871 1870 1870 1870 1870 1870 1869 1869 1869 1869 1669 1868 1868 1868 1868 1868 1867 1867 1867 1867 1867 1866 1866 1866 1866 1866 1865 1865 1865 1865 1865 1864 1864 1864 1864 1864 1863 1863 1863 1863 1863 1862 1862 1862 1862 1862 1861 1861 1861 1861 1861 1860 I860 I860 I 860 1860 1859 1859 1859 1859 1859 1858 1858 1858 1858 1858 1857 1857 1857 1857 1857 1856 1856 1856 1856 1856 1855 1855 1855 1855 1855 1854 1854 1 18541 1854 1654 853 high with walls of boxing and shingle roofs. They will be used for feeding and lambing, and will accommodate 2000 sheep as leeders. As soon as these sheds are completed work will start on another which will be far larger and of different proportions. It will be 900 feet long. 10 feet wide and 12 feet high. Mr. Falconer is steadily Improving his ranch and grading up on his flocks. Itadinm Salts Are Duty Free. WASHINGTON, Jan. 14. Importa tions of radium bromide or salts of radium are not subject to duty, accord ing to the Board of General Appraisers' In a decision today. The new tariff law puts radium on the free list and the RemeOJ p six i o n , Ideal Laxative water IHat will stomach and intestines clear and makes you feel weak and pleasant natural laxative which operates without bad effects. needs so adulteration. Is net oon naivrmf einerwise. me iTera- word "niurEi" on tne laoeu . prescribe It Don t let any laxative water wmca is arti for the , word Hitsru to-day at your Drus-" get what you ask for. it OPENS CLOGGED HEAD - CATARRH dissolves by tbe heat of the nostrils; penetrates and heals the inflamed, swollen membrane which lines the nose, head and throat; clears the air pas sages; stops nasty discbarge and a feeling of cleansing, soothing relief comes Immediately. Don't lay awake tonight struggling for breath, with bead stuffed; nostrils closed, hawking and blowing. Catarrh or a cold, with Its running nose, foul mucus dropping Into the throat, and raw dryness is distressing, but truly needless. Put your faltb Just once in "Ely's Cream Balm" and your cold or catarrh will surely disappear. Adv. GOES J. any articles were marketed sixty year's ago, but few of them have survived the effect of the constant commercial evolution of this progressive century. s till fewer maintain to-day the same high rink they held in 1853 I S3 n Pure Turkish Ggarettes. r DHILIP 1 MORRL THE WORLD'S OLDEST HIGH GRADE TURKISH CIGARETTES PLAIN OR CORK TIP constitute the only brand universally distinguished by that mark of unsurpassed quality and inimitable flavor. la "Neat Erown Boxes of 10. 20. 50 and 100. PHILIP MORRIS & CO, Lrf. MmmJ appraisers decided that Congress in tended radium salts, since pure radium was never put on the market. Ochoco Irest Bill Passes. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington. Jan. 14. The Senate has passed Senator Chamberlain's bill to consoli date the forest lands in the Ochoco National Forest by exchanging Gov ernment lands for private lands of equal area and value. IF BACK HURTS BEGIN ON SALTS Flush Your Kidneys Occasionally if You , Eat Meat Regiilarly. No man or woman who eats meat regularly can make a mistake by flushing the kidneys occasionally, says a well-known authority. Meat forma uric acid, which clogs the kidney pores so they sluggishly filter or strain only part of the waste and poisons from tho blood; then you get sick. Nearly all rheumatism, headaches, liver trouble, nervousness, constipation, dizziness, sleeplessness and bladder disorders come from sluggish kidneys. The moment you feel a dull ache In the kidneys or your back hurts, or If the urine is cloudy, offensive, full of sediment. Irregular of passage r at tended by a sensqion of scalding, get about four ounces of Jad Salts from any reliable pharmacy and take a ta blespoonful in a glass of water before breakfast for a few days and your kidneys will then act fine. This fa mous salts is made from the acid of grapes and lemon juice, combined with 11th la, and has been used for genera tions to flush clogged kidneys and stimulate them to activity, also to neu tralize the acids In urine so it no longer causes irritation, thus ending bladder disorders. Jad Salts is inexpensive and cannot injure; makes a delightful effervescent 11 thia-water drink which all regular meat eaters should take now and then to keep the kidneys clean and the blood pure, thereby avoiding serious kidney complications. Adv. Automobile School flO.000 Equipment I. Shno Repair i'rmctlc. n. Theory traction. III. Road Ie ons. A Coming; protec tion. Call er Send fur Catalogue T. M. . A.. Sixth and Tmrlor 6t. Kooas 410. New York t