VOL. LIII. XO. 16,438.
PORTLAND, OREGON, FRFDAT. AUGUST I, 1913.
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
t
WAGE NOT FACTOR
IN STRIKE THREATS
Railroaders Ask Inter
change of Jobs.
TROLLEY LINES BRING UNREST
Question of Seniority When
Shifts Made Also Issue.
ROAD WOULD ARBITRATE
President Sproule Telegraphs Offer
to Board of Mediation at Wash
ington Trouble Likely to
Stop Development.
DISSATISFIED MEN TO REST ON
OARS.
Dissatisfied employes ot the South
ern Pacific Railroad will rest on their
oars until the National conciliation
and mediation board has had time to
frftnillarize Itself with the conditions
which led up to the strike vote by the
Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen
and the Brotherhood of Railway Con
ductors. This is the statement given
out In San Francisco tonight by
Robert Mclntyre, vice-president of
the trainmen, and T. -A. Gregg, vice
president of the conductors, after
receiving a telegram from the board
at Washington stating willingness to
act.
No questions of wages or conditions
of employment enters into the con
troversy between tne Southern Pacific
Company and its conductors and train
men who are threatening to call a
strike unless their demands for Inter
change of positions between the steam
and the electric lines are complied with.
The question of allowing the men to
Interchange their places of employment
at will from steam road to electric
line or from electric line to steam road,
alone enters into the situation.
This difficulty has arisen through
the electrification of a part of the
Southern Pacific's steam , lines radl
a-ting out of Portland and the proposed
strike Is of peculiar interest here.
Com pa n offer Optional Jobs.
The company has offered all its con
ductors and trainmen now employed in
the steam service the option of posi
lions on either the electric or the steam
lines. The rates of pay. hours of serv
ice and conditions of employment on
he electric lines will be the same as
those now In effect on the steam road.
The company reserves the right, how
ever, to operate the electric system on
a basis entirely independent from the
steam road subsequent to the initial se
lection of employes. It takes the atti
tude that when once a man elects to
enter the electric service he loses his
rights of seniority on the steam lines.
The men contend, however, that their
selection of a position on the electric
road should not bar future recogni
tion of their seniority rights on the
steam line. It is upon this subject that
the controversy hinges.
Sproule Would Arbitrate,
President Sproule. of the Southern
Pacific Company, has telegraphed the
board of mediation and conciliation at
Washington offering: to arbitrate the
issue under the provisions of the New
lands act.
"It is regretted that the statement
has bee'n made in newspapers that the
proposed strike of trainmen on the
Southern Pacific system is based on
the announced intention of the man
agement of the Portland Eugene &
Eastern electrical system to reduce the
wage scale of conductors and brake-
men." said President Robert K. Stra
horn. "There is no controversy as to
wages or hours of labor involved In
vthe proposed striKe.
I "The strike hinges on the demand
J by the train crews that conductors and
brakemen employed on the steam lines
of the Southern Pacific system shal
have Interchangeable rights on the
electric interurban trains of the Port
land, Eugene & Kastern system, which
is separate and distinct and separately
administered.
Experienced Men Wanted.
"There is as much difference between!
the operation of steam roads and
-electric roads as there is between
operating a steamboat and an auto
mobile. The men who are skilled In
steam operation are not familiar with
handling electrical trains, and in the
interest of public safety this company
is insisting on employing train crews
In whose care it believes it Is safe
to intrust the lives of the thousands
of passengers it will carry each day.
We have high-class electric line ex
perts to train these men for their par
ticular work from the time they are
selected as applicants until they are
fit to take charge of trains. These
experts will necessarily commence on
the steam line men we expect to
take over.
If the company conceded the de
mands of conductors and brakemen
the electric company would be com-
I'eueu io accept uie services of any
steam trainmen who was next in line
for promotion. It we needed a man
we would be expected to notify the
Southern Pacific officials and they
would be compelled to tender the posi
tion to the first man on the list, re
trardless of his skill and efficiency.
At the meeting with the nummtt-
rf Concluded on Fui 14.)
CUPID MAKES NEW
RECORD FOR JULY
OF 178 BRIDES-ELECT AT VAX.
COUVER, 5 8 ARE WIDOWS.
Rush of Wedding Parties Across
Columbia Leads to Advertise
ment for Couples.
VANCOUVER, Wash., July 31. (Spe
cial.) All marriage license records for
the month of July were broken here
this month. During the 31 days 178
licenses were granted to persons, all
of whom married here. Most of them
came from Portland, Or., and other
Pacific Coast cities. The record for
June was 171. Fifty-eight of the
brides-elect were widows.
So great has the rush been to this
city, the Gretna Green of the Pacific
Coast, that some persons have started
to commercialize the marriage institu
tion, and are advertising in Portland
papers to "marry in comfort in Van
couver. Marriage licenses. Justice of
the Peace, dinner, etc., can all be se
cured at Hotel only five blocks
from the ferry. Phone ; make ar
rangements. Those securing marriage licenses to
day were: Charles Henry Powers and
Mrs. Delia Prince. Herbert G. Drew
and Mrs. Myrtle A. Whitaker, W. A.
Perkins and Josephine Le Blond, all of
Portland; C. E. Cook and Florence M.
Hall, of Newberg, Or., and Joseph
Snider and Mrs. Elizabeth Ferguson,
of Battleground.
STORK, NOT D1V0F.CE, NEAR
Alfred G. Vanderbllt Denies Sister,
Countess Szechenyi, Will Sue.
LONG BRANCH. N. J., July 31.
(Special.) Alfred G. Vanderbllt, who
arrived at the horse show grounds this
afternoon, says there is absolutely no
truth In the rumor that his sister, the
Countess Szechenyi, contemplates ob
taining a divorce. A report which was
sent by cable from Paris said that the
Petit Parisien, a newspaper of that
cltv. had received a dispatch from
Budapest, which it published, saying
that the former Gladys Moore Vander
bllt contemplated beginning action for
divorce at once. The heavy losses of
Count Szechenyi in business ventures
was given as the cause.
It was learned from a most reliable
sourse today the count ana louiikm
are now in England, where a baby
likely to be born to Countess Szech
enyi. some time next month.
DIVORCEES LOSE PENSIONS
Cowliti Judge Says Law Does Not
Provide for -"Grass Widows."
CENTRAL! A, Wash., July 31. (Spe
cial.) That a divorced woman, even
thouarh she la the mother of minor
children, is not . entitled to financial
assistance from the county under the
new Washington state mothers' pen
sion act, was the ruling of Judge
Darch in the Cowlitz County Superior
Court yesterday, when he denied the
pension application of Mrs. Walker, of
Castle Rock, and Mrs. J. Gidez, of
Kelso, both of whom are divorcees.
Mrs. Walker, who has three children,
cave her age as 21 years.
Pensions were granted yesterday to
Mrs. McClure, of Kalama, and Mrs.
Elizabeth McKay, of Kelso, each re
ceiving $25 a month. Cowlitz County
is now paying pensions to eight moth
ers, in sums of from $10 to S25 i
month.
INDIAN DANCES FORBIDDEN
Mertiolne Men Said to Have Too
Much Influence Over Chippewas.
NETT LAKE, Minn.. July 31. The
grand lodge medicine dance of the
Chippewa Indians at the Bois Fort Res
ervation and Nett Lake agencies has
been put under the ban. This was the
decision made today by L. F. Michel.
United States inspector.
It is the custom of the Indians dur
ing the dance to give away practically
everything they own. Thus they are
kept impoverished, while the medicine
men flourish. Gambling also has been
forbidden.
The Indian doctors exert an In
fluence so strong over the members of
the band that they will not go to the
agency physicians, even when seriously
ill.
SUNDAY BALL NOT TO STOP
Commissioner and Park Board
fuse to Prevent Games.
Ke
Despite the protests of church people
Sunday baseball is not to be prohibited
in Portland parks and playgrounds.
This was decided yesterday by City'
Commissioner Brewster after a confer
ence with members of the old City Park
Board. Every member of the Board
was In favor of Sunday ball.
There has been much complaint from
the churches because children are al
lowed to play regular playground
league games on Sunday and are as
sisted by playground directors. Com
missioner Brewster and members of
the Park Board concluded that there
was no reason why the games should
not be permitted on Sunday.
WOLVES SURROUND COUPLE
Husband and Wife Save Lives by
Building Fire in Woods.
SHOTLET. Minn.. July 31. Mr. and
Mrs. Roy Boyd, of Minneapolis, told
today of having been besieged by a
pack of wolves Monday night. They
saved their lives by building a fire
when they became lost near upper Red
Lake, where they were camping.
After a night of terror the Boyds
returned to their camp.
JOHN P. iTCHEL
Democrat Head of Anti-
Tammany Ticket.
FUSION COMMITTEE CHOOSES
Candidate for Mayor of New
York Has Youth, Ability.
CHOICE MADE UNANIMOUS
Republicans, Progressives and Inde
pendent Democrats Give 45 Votes
to Collector of Port and
to C. 6. Whitman.
BT LLOTD F. LONERGAN.
NEW YORK, Aug". 1. John P.
MItchel, Democrat, Collector of the Port
of New York, was nominated for Mayor
of this city on the Fusion ticket by the
Fusion committee of 107 shortly before
2:20 o'clock this morning:.
Mr, Mitchel received 45 votes to 43
for Charles S. Whitman, District At
torney of New York County. The nom
ination of Mr. Mitchel afterward was
made unanimous. He will be the op
ponent of the Tammany forces.
Besides deciding on a man for May
or the committee, comprising Repub
licans, Progressives" and Independent
Democrats, is to pick candidates for
Controller, District Attorney and vari
ous other municipal officers and to
adopt a platform. The balloting was in
progress at a late hour.
Mltcbel Foe of Tammany.
John Purroy Mitchel, the new candi
date for Mayor of New York, has three
distinguishing characteristics youth,
ability, and a hatred from childhood of
Tammany Hall.
When he was nominated for Pres
dent of the Board of Aldermen last
Fall, he refused to "run on any ticket
that was not pledged to oppose Tam
many Hall and all it stood for."
Mayor Gaynor was elected as a Dem
ocrat, and although his administration
was extremely non-partisan, the regu
tar organization got some crumbs and
a few active- members were put in
office.
Mitchel would not give Tammany
crumb. Tf he had his way Tammany
would get nothing except the limit of
the law.
The new candidate for Mayor is 31
years old. His uncle was Henry D,
Purroy, who for several generations
was the political boss of the Bronx.
He fought Tammany Hall and for
many years was independent of the or
ganization.
Young: Man I Areneer.
It is a peculiar coincidence that
Louis Haffen broke the power of Henry
(Concluded on Page 4.
INDEX OF TOD AFS NEWS
The Weather.
YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 98
degrees; minimum. 63 degrees.
TODAY'S Probably showers and cooler;
southwesterly winds.
Foreign.
Trials cf German officers accused of be
traying secrets begin. Page 5.
National.
Wilson determined not to recognize Huerta
regime. Page 6.
Suffragists march on Capitol and present
petitions to Senators. Page 2.
McAdoo will supply Federal cash to help
move crops. Page 5.
Senators clash over Mulhall's cross-examina
tion. Page 2.
Louisiana Senator predicts ruin for tariff.
Page 5.
Io Dies tic.
Embezzler reaps $70,000 profit oft $30,000
stolen rrom. employers. Fage
Heat wave covers entire country; crop
damage great; list of dead large. Page 1.
John P. Mitchel -wins nomination on Fusion
ticket Xor Mayor of New York. Page 1.
Ocean road auto becomes chief clew In jewel
roDoenes. Fage 5.
Sport.
North wsrn League results: Tacoma 8.
Portland 3; Seattle 6, Spokane 1; Victoria
7rl, Vancouver 5-5. Page S-
Two "dark horses upset tennis dope at
Chicago, page 9.
Pacific Coast League results: Los Angeles
rorttand it; venire . Sacramento a;
San Francisco 7, Oakland 1. Page 8.
Pendleton within striking distance of pen-
jia.ii.. rage o.
Pacific Northwest.
Deserted wife refuses to testify against al
leged bigamist and goes to jail. Page 6.
Washington state politicians busy trying to
reorganize Republican factions. Page 1.
New July marriage record made at Vancou
ver, fage l.
Deal closed for electric Una from Metollus
to Prineviiie. Page 0.
Bursting boiler kill; one, injures other mill
employes, page o.
Inple heirs likely to contest for TOOOO e-
-tate. Page 7. .
Commercial and Marine.
Hop buying -Is again on activ scale and
htgiier prices are bid. Page 19.
July corn forced up four cents In squeeze
or snorts. rtge iu.
Large sales of Steel are feature of stock
market. Page 19.
Reld property purchased for East Side docks
Dy cuy at cost of ssoo.oou. Fage is.
Movement of cereal crop sets new mark for
I'.'ia-j season. Fage is.
Portland and Vicinity.
North Bank Road will open new Industrial
district on East Side. Page 14.
Wages not question in railroaders strike
threat. Page 1.
Women of Woodcraft open sessions In Port
land. Page 12.
Weather report, data and forecast. Page 19.
Portland has hottest day of season. Page 1.
Streetcar traffic to be resumed over Harrl-
man bridge. Page 18.
Portland's July business shows big gain
over last .year. Page 15.
Term of School Superintendent increased to
two years. Page 14.
O.-W. R. & new schedule cuts running
time to East. Page 14.
Commissioner Holman praises work of New
York municipal experts. Page 18.
Second fresh air party leaves for Silverton
farms. Page 4.
Portland Woman's Club to be hostess to Los
Angeles visitor: Page 12.
City milk scored as result of Inspection.
Page 11.
Roaeburg Reserve wins state shoot. Page 4.
HUNT FOR HEIR SUCCEEDS
Albert Kcpp" Ignorant of Share in
Estate Until Return to Eugene.
EUGENE. Or.. July 31. (Special.)
Unaware that he was heir to a portion
of $7000 and that he had been sought
by brothers for the past Ave weeks,
Albert Kepp was found here today.
The Kepp brothers Inherited a farm
near here, for which a sale was pend
ing, but with the death of the former
owner it could not be sold until all the
brothers signed the deed.
Kepp had been across the Cascades
to Prineville while his ' brothers
searched.
UNCLE SAM TAKE A GOOD, LONG LOOK, WOODEOW.
FEDERAL " CASH TO
HELP MOVE CROPS
McAdoo Promises
Deposit Millions.
to
BUSINESS PAPER ACCEPTED
Government Bonds to
Taken at Par Value.
Be
FUNDS AVAILABLE SCON
Secretary of Treasury Reverses
Predecessor's Policy, in Antici
pation of Money Stringency
at Harvest Time.
WASHINGTON. July SI. Twenty
five to fifty million dollars of Govern
ment funds will be deposited in the
National banks of the South and West
at once by Secretary McAdoo to facili
tate the movement of crops. Federal,
state and municipal bonds and prime
commercial paper will be accepted as
security for the money, on whicli the
banks will pay 2 per cent interest.
The motive of Secretary McAdoo in
announcing this policy to to anticipate
the money stringency in the late Sum
mer and Fall, which invariably accom
panies the marketing and movement
of crops, especially when they are un
usually large, as the harvest now be
ginning forecasts.
He Intends to take time by the fore
lock and prevent or minimize the usual
tightness of money.
Bonds Accepted at Far.
In a statement tonight the Secretary
made, the significant announcement
that Government bonds would be ac
cepted at par as security for the new
deposits and that the additional money
would be placed only with banks which
have taken out at least 40 per cent of
the'.r authorized circulation.
The United States 2 per cent bonds,
serving as security for most of the Na
tional bank circulation, have been de
creased recently -.to ne-. low market
records, droppings to 95 v in the last
few days. The Secretary's willingness
to accent these bonds at par as security
for the $25,000,000 to $50,000,000 of
promised deposits and the inducement
to-the National banks to increase their
circulation up to the 40 per cent limit
is expected to help in restoring the
parity of the depresssed 2s by creat'rg
a new market for them.
Commercial Paper Permitted.
For the first time in history the Gov
ernment will accept prime commercial
paper as security for deposits. This
privilege will be granted, announced
the Secretary, in order to make these
special deposits available to banks on
tConcluded on Page 3.)
MERCURY GETS UP
TO 98 IN PORTLAND
MAXIMUM KOR DAY "WITHIN
FOUR POINTS OF RECORD.
Heat Continues Well Into Xigbt but
. Weather Man Promises Some
Relief for Today.
Only seven times since weather bu
reau records have been kept in Port
land, dating back to 1S74, has it been
hotter than yesterday, when the mer
cury shot up the thermometer tube to a
heat record for the season of 98 de
grees. Not only was it the hottest day of
the Summer it was just four degrees
under the record hot day of any Sum
mer In Portland. One blistering day
In 1S91, on July 23. by the Weather
Bureau records, the temperature went
up to 102 degrees. That mark has never
been exceeded here in the history of the
local weather office.
Sixteen years later, however, on July
30, 1907 six years and one day ago
came a scorcher, when the 102-dgree
mark was equaled.
Last year's hottest effort was a mere
96 degrees. Up to yesterday this sea
son's warmest day was Saturday, July
19, when a maximum of 94 degrees was
attained. For five days, between July
IS and 22, a hot wave kept the mercury
boiling between 90 and 94 degrees.
As usual, the hottest nour of the day
was 4 o'clock. At 7 P. M., however, it
was still 90 and like an oven. Relief is
in sight, however, according to the
weather forecaster, whose prediction
for today is: "Probably showers and
cooler; southwesterly winds."
For the benefit of those who care to
dissect their sweltering by hours yes
terday, the hourly temperature Is
appended herewith:
Des.l Dei.
5 A.
6 A.
7 A.
8 A.
B A.
JO A.
11 A.
M 64(1 P. M 93
M B32 P. M 4
M 673 P. M 9B
M 69 4 P. M 98
M 745 P. M 7
M 79;6 p. M ..9S
M.
P. M.
.90
-S7
HERO OF AIR DARES DEATH
Aviator Turns Plane at Telegraph
Post to Avoid Striking Crowd.
SBURT, PARK, N. J., July 31. To
avoid mowing down spectators who
had rushed the stands where he was
about to alight here tonight after a
flight from New York, George M. Dy.
not, an English aviator, elevated the
nose of his plane sharply and his
machine headed for a telegraph pole.
To avoid this collision he pointed the
monoplane downward and Eklmmine-
over the crowd struck the beach wfu.
such force that the machine turned a
somersault. Dynot was thrown to the
sands but escaped injury.
Dynot left Hempstead, L. I., this
morning . for Washington. He de
scended at Brighton Beach, N. Y., be
cause of unfavorable wind conditions.
Early tonight he resumed his flight,
heading for the New Jersey coast after
rising to a height of 500 feet and main
taining a speed of 63 miles an hour to
this city.
BLOOD SACRIFICE IS FUTILE
Young Man Stricken "With Flastic
Anaemia Dies Despite Aid.
NEW YORK, July 31. Offering of
blood by members of the wer.lthy
Middleton family failed to save the
life of Leight Bourne Middleton, who
died today. For 10 days he had been
at death's door with a plastic anaemia.
or. poverty of blood,' which frequent
transfusions failed to appease. His
father, brother, wife, cousin and a col
lego mate all poured their blood into
his veins within 10 days.
Young Middleton was first stricken
while on his wedding trip two months
ago. His bride gave 15 per cent of
her blood supply and his mother want
ed to add a quantity of her blood to
that already sacrificed, but physicians
forbade it.
PREFERENTIAL VOTE LEGAL
Duluth Judge Rules Cities May Have
System of Balloting.
DULUTH, Minn., July 31. In a sweep
ing decision dealing with nearly every
phase of the Minnesota election laws as
well as the provisions of the Duluth
city charter relative to the preferential
system of balloting. District Judge Cant
today declared William I. Prince le
gally elected Mayor of this city at last
April's municipal election.
Two contests were filed immediately
after the election by W. B. McEwe and
Marcus L.- Fay, candidates for the of
fice. Their contention that the charter
of the city providing for a preferential
system was unconstitutional was de
nied by the court.
CLATSOP CONVICT ESCAPES
With
9 1-2 Years to
Serve John
Troy Takes Leave.
SALEM, Or., July 3L (Special.)
John Troy, sentenced to serve 12 years
In the penitentiary for highway rob
bery from Ciatsop County, escaped late
today while working in the prison
brick yard. . .
He had served two and one-half years
of his term.
Harbor Towns Get Service.
ABERDEEN. Wash., July 31. ("Spe
cial.) Night mail service between Port
land. Seattle and Tacoma, on the Owl
train of the Oregon-Washington- Com
pany will begin August 16. according to
official announcement made throu
the postoffice department. The serv
ice will be of material benefit to busi
ness menof the Harbor and In the
cities specified.
IS
FURNACE
Crops Withering Under
Sizzling Heat.
LIST OF DEAD GROWS HOURLY
Mercury 100 or More
Important Cities.
in 19
RECORD FOR JULY IS BAD
Humidity Adds to Suffering in Cen
tral "West "Work Practically Sus
pended 011 Account of Intense
Heat California Only Cool.
CHICAGO. July 31. (Special.) Prac
tically the entire country is sweltering
In the heat wave, the heritage left by
July, which passes with a bad record.
In 19 important cities the temperature
today was 100 degrees or higher, and
the list of dead and prostrated are
again a grisly feature of the weather
reports.
Fourteen dead from heat are report
ed at Detroit. 11 at Cleveland and 1
at Memphis.
Chicago, because of a friendly shift
in the wind, which brought In the lake
breeze and heavy clouds, due to early
morning showers, was spared, to a
considerable extent, but the showers
raised the humidity to a high point,
causing more suffering than direct
heat. It was the smothering "sticky"
heat, peculiar to Chicago. Nine pros
trations were reported, and lightning
in the early showers did considerable
damage in the suburbs.
"Work Suspended In Many Spots.
Out in the state and in Iowa. Ne
braska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Indiana,
Missouri, Lower Michigan and other
places the heat was terrific. In many
cities and on the farms, work was
practically suspended, as men and
horses could not endure the heat.
In Arizona tempera t,i.es of 100 were
reporter, but it was dry iieat and not
so unendurable as the moist heat of
the Middle and Central West. Illinois
down-state points, Iowa, Nebraska and
Kansas reported temperatures from
100 to 105 in the shade, while in the
open the mercury ran up to 110 and "
higher.
For the Chicago district slightly
cooler weather is predicted up to,.Sun
day. when forecasters say another heat
wave will pass over the country, prob
ably continuing four days or longer.
July Record Above Normal.
July retires from the calendar with
an ugly record. In this district the
average temperature has been 74 1-10
degrees, or 2 3-10 above normal. The
month opened with a heat wave which
lasted eight days, when it was broken
by a thunder storm. Three severe
sieges of heat followed and the list of
deaths ran above 100 and the prostra
tions at Chicago and other affected
points exceeded 1000." There were
several days in July when Chicago
experienced 90 degrees or higher, the
mercury reaching 99 last Tuesday.
Throughout Kansas and Nebraska
and in portions of Iowa almost the en
tire month was marked by sizzling
days and baking nights. Pastures are
drying up, wells falling- and the corn
crop is suffering great damage.
In Illinois and other states produc
ing large crops of oats the heat and
drouth caused the oats to head about
six inches from the ground, making
harvesting difficult. The quality of
the grain was poor and the quantity
greatly diminished. It is feared the
same effect may be produced -upon late
Spring wheat in the Northwest.
DantfiC to Corn Great.
In the corn belt hundreds of thou
sands of dollars' damage already has
been done. The corn is . curing and
drying up badly.
The present heat wave seems to be
spreading in all directions. Portland,
Or., usually well behaved, tonight re
ports a maximum of 98. Walla Walla,
Wash, has 94 and Medicine Hat. breed
er of all sorts of bad weather, has 02
four degrees hotter than New Orleans.
Cincinnati is suffering under 100; Okla
homa joints report 102 and up and .
Texas points range from 100 to 92. Los
Angeles, with 76, Is the second coolest
spot in the entire country, San Fran
cisco leading with 66. Fresno, on. the
contrary, reports 98, or eight degrees
hotter than Tampa, Fla.
ASTORIA HEAT WORST OP VEAR
Thermometer Registers 9 3 Degrees
and Wind Is Unpleasant.
ASTORIA. Or., July 31. (Special.)
ThiB was the hottest day of the pres
ent Summer In Astoria. Shortly beforo
2 o'clock the thermometer at the local
Weather Bureau registered 93 degrees.
During the morning an east wind
prevailed, adding to the unpleasant
conditions, but this afternoon the breeze
shifted to the west, bringing a decided
relief.
Heat Welcomed at Roseburg.
ROSEBURG, Or.. July 31. (Special.)
With the thermometer hoverins
about the 100 mark, the citizens of
Roseburg and Douglas County today
experienced the warmest weather of
the season.
Farmers are busy curing hay and the
heat will prove beneficial instead of
detrimental-
ENTIRE
ONE-
COUNTRY
1