THE MORXIXG ORKGOJSIAN, MONDAY, JUNE SO, 1913. EARLY CURRENCY REFORM UNLIKELY TWO PENNSYLVANIA MEMORIALS ON FAMOUS BATTLEFIELD AND MILITARY OFFICER IN 1 DEEP CULTIVATION ADVISED BY BUREAU . CHARGE OF PREPARATIONS FOR CELEBRATION. R'JBKMMHB It 4 ' s Congress Even Less Inclined, Since Reading Bill, to Has ten Consideration. LONGER SESSION DREADED Belief Expressed That if Measure Were Considered Jiow No Vaca tion Would Be Had Before New Session Begins. OREGON! AN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, June 29. Publication of the provisions of the Democratio currency bill has not had the effect of strength ening sentiment in Congress in favor of the passage of such a measure at the present session, but rather has only increased the desire for delay. In or der that those who must shoulder the responsibility for currency reform may better inform themselves before going on record. The currency bill is compiex and as long as it is Intricate. The subject generally is one with which most leg islators are not personally familiar, and one which they must study before they will be competent to pass Judg ment. House leaders are frank enough to say that it will take six weeks or two months to put a currency bill through the lower branch of Congress, basing their forecast on general lack of infor mation and the necessity for long de bate. If it takes two months to get the "bill through the House, it is a Bafe prediction that the Senate could not pass the bill Inside of three months, and. moreover, the Senate could not get around to the bill until the tariff is disposed of. Heavy Strain Entailed. As it will be the last of August be fore the tariff bill becomes a law, the passage of a currency bill this session would mean that Congress would be compelled to remain in Washington throughout the Summer and Fall, and would not be able to adjourn prior to the time of the convening of the reg ular long session on December 1.. The next regular session is destined to run at least until July 1, 1914, and a pro longation of the present session until December would mean that Congress would be in practical continuous ses sion from December 1, 1912, to the middle or end of July, 1914. That would be the longest session of Congress ever known. Senators and members would get no rest whatever; they would have no opportunity to get home to see their "folks" and the strain would be a heavy one, physically and politlcafly. It is a greater sacrifice than Sena tors and Representatives care to make, especially when they well remember that half a dozen deaths in Congress in the past few years were due di rectly to the overburden placed on or assumed by conscientious 'legislators. Senator Dolliver, the brilliant Iowan, was one victim of too much Congres sional work. Senate "Will Oppose Haate. What probably will be done will be to permit the House to talk currency reform while the Senate is wrestling with the tariff, for in this way both houses will be kept busy, and the work of one will in no way interfere with the work of the other; but while the Senate is talking tariff, its members will not have time to study currency legislation and even If the House should pass a currency bill this ses sion, the Senate would not be prepared. The Senate will resist any effort to compel it to legislate with reference to the currency until a majority of its members feel they are ready to vote and there is not the slightest indica tion at this time that a majority of the Senate is disposed to pass a currency bill before the next regular session. CHARITIES WILL CONFER National Organization to Take Cp Various Social Problems. SEATTLE, Wash., June 29. All ar rangements have been completed for the meeting of the National Confer ence of Charities and Corrections, which will convene here Saturday for an eight-day session. Aside from ad dresses on social problems -by speak ers of National prominence, interest In the conference centers around the com mittee reports, especially those which will deal with Immigration. Leaders of the conference assert that with the opening of the Panama Canal the Pa cific Coast will have to deal with this problem and Governors West, of Ore gon, and Lister, of Washington, and Premier McBride, of British Columbia, are expected to attend and take part in the discussion. Preliminary to the charities and cor rections conference the National Chil dren's Home Society will hold a three day session, beginning Thursday. LAUNCH GOES TO RESCUE Refugees on Mexican Coast to Be Brought North. SAN DIEGO, Cal., June 29. Colonel C. K. Eider's crack oceangoing launch Paxinosa will sail "from here Tuesday for Ksperanza, 40 miles south of Guay mas, Mexico, where 200 women and children are awaiting transportation from the revolution-swept district. The Paxinosa will carry refugees from Es peranza to the mouth of the Colorado River, there they will take automo biles for Yuma. Captain J. N. Ross will be in command. The Paxinosa is one of the most fa mous ocean-going launches on the Coast and had frequently been char tered by the united states Government, Centralia Gets Militia. CENTRALIA, Wash., June 29. (Spe clal.) According to a letter received by Centralia's July Fourth celebration committee today from Adjutant-General Llewellyn, company M. Second . Regiment. National Guard of Wash ington, will be allowed to remain in Centralia for the celebration. Instead of leaving Centralia on the night o July 3 and parading in Tacoma on the Kourth, the company will leave here on the morning of July 5, proceeding to American Lake. Dairy Cows Purchased. GRANTS PASS. Or, June 29. (Spe lal. ) The third shipment of dairy sows for the vicinity of Grants Pass l.his season arrived yesterday. The Ihlpment arrived from Woodland, Cal., nd was composed of 16 grade Holsteln heifers and cows and one fine-blooded Molstein bull. T,he cattle were pur chased by two enterprising dairy ranchers of this vicinity.' 4 y X SgSBEZSEi VETERANS TROOP IfJ Gettysburg Thronged With Soldiers in Blue and Gray. 5000 TENTS ARE PITCHED Thousands of Sightseers Arriving. News That President "Wilson Is to Speak Causes Stir When It Becomes Known. (Continued From First Fape. charge of Pickett started on the third day of the fight. They cover the "peach orchard" and the "wheat field'" where thousands of men died and part of the ground over which Pickett charged, but they do not reach to the Bloody Angle or to the base of Ceme tery Ridge, from whose heights Meade's artillery poured out Its rain- of grape and cannister that cut to pieces the legions of Pickett. The formal exercises will be reld in a big tent near Emmitsburg road, but they will last only two hours each day and the rest of the time the veterans will spend aa they please. Thousands of sightseers are quar tered in the village. Thousands more made the trip in every conceivable style of conveyance. Every room available was taken days ago and veterans without credentials. and the civilian who had not enough foresight to make arrangements are sleeping tonight in any bed that they could find in the hustle of the day. Wilson's Coming' Causes Stir. The news that President Wilson "Is coming to make a speech July 4, caused a stir today. Colonel J. M. Schormaker, chairman of the Gettysburg Commission tele graphed today to the President, in forming him that the commission would like him to get to Gettysburg at 11 o'clock July 4. The President will Btay here about two hours. The first serious accident of the cele bration came today when two trolley cars met in head-on collision near the Devils Den, one of the historic spots. Six passengers were slightly injured but none seriously. John Collins of 420 Standish street, Elmira, N. T., a member of Edgar Fitch Post, G. A. R. of that city, was knocked , down by a buggy. Surgeons said his Injuries were serious. There were many heat pros trations during the day. but most of the sufferers survived. Augustus D. Brown of Livermore, Falls. Maine, was the first veteran to die on the field. He was taken sud denly 111 late today and died just as army surgeon reached his side. The heat probably caused his reath. Mr. Brown belonged to Camp Kimball, G. A. R., of Livermore Falls. His relatives were notified- tonight and the body will be shipped north. Eugene Girl Appointed. UNIVERSITY OF OREGON, Eugene, Or., June 29. (Special.) Miss Frieda Goldsmith, who was selected yesterday by the regents of the University of Oregon as an instructor in physical training for women, is a Eugene girl, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. Gold smith. Miss Goldsmith graduated from the University of Oregon last year, ma joring in the department of physical training, and she took special training last year at Wellesley. She will reach home the latter part of the week from the East. Washington State Post Abolished. OLYMPIA. Wash., June 29. (Spe. cial.) The state board of control has consolidated the offices of superintend ent and physician and surgeon at the State Soldiers' Homo at Ortlng, and has appointed Dr. J. D. MacLean, of Spo kane, to the position to succeed G. W. Tibbetts, superintendent. The change is made on the ground of economy. As sistant Attorney-General Lyle having ruled that if the offices were consoli dated, the one official, would be entitled to only the salary of superintendent. AVoodcraft Delegates Named. CENTRALIA, Wash., June 29. (Spe cial.) At the district convention of the 20th District, Women of Woodcraft, which closed in Centralia yesterday, Mrs. Dora E. Baker, of Centralia; Mrs. Stella Robbins, of Elma. and Mrs. Nina Brown, of Olympia, were elected dele gates to the meeting of the grand lodge In Portland August 8. Hoqulam was chosen as the meeting place in 1917. JClamath Timber Slay Be Sold. KLAMATH FALLS, Or., June 29. (Special.) The sale of another large timber tract within the Klamath In dian reservation is proposed by C. E. Dunston, chief forester of the Indian Service, who is heren connection with the matter. These sales are made from timber belonging to the Indians as a community and not individual allot ments. South African railways are experimenting with mechanical stokers for use on locomotives. ' :r'i,"T'i I .. J i S. - ' I 1mt tils RIP ' I 'TU ft s-sssa wo '-j"-.' . ""!" '"in ,1 j i ii i i iiii iiirryygr ) ; v S. , - f i ? - ' ' ' -N 3 Ii . ..- r - 1 -". "- ; V-'v-,. "',-;s -. - . f - t i if ABOVE LEFT, HETR.OIC KQI'ESTRIA N STATUE TO SEVEWEETH PENN SYLVANIA CAVALRYi-RIGHT, PBS XSVLVAMA STATE MEMORIAL. BE LOW COLONEL J. M. SCHOONMAKER. IS Spokane-Made Craft Capsizes and E. P. Murdock Falls. FARMAN BIPLANE WRECKED Victim, lrmerly Chicago Physician, Suffers Fracture of Leg and Col-lar-Bone, Wrenched Back and May Bo Hurt Internally. SPOKANE, Wash., June 29. (Spe cial.) Flying SO feet in "the air in a Spokane-made Farman biplane. Edgar P. Murdock, 27 years a Chicago doctor, who forsook the practice of medicine to conquer the airv as an aviator 18 months tgo, -turned the new machine at a sharp angle, the planes were caught by deceitful gusts of wind and the aviator and machine alighted In a pile of rocks east of Helena street and Sprague avenue, beyond the city limits, at 6:30 P. M. The machine is a wreck and Mur dock lies in the Sacred, Heart Hospital with a fractured left leg, broken right collarbone, wrenched back, abrasions of the face" 6nd body and internal injuries.- He retained consciousness dur ing the accident, and tonight talked NORTH DAKOTA MAX CHOSEN AS HEAD OF LEBANON SCHOOLS THIS YEAR. v 4 "" V 1 X 4 F. Thordaraoa. F. Thordarson, of Mayville, N. D.. has been selected as sup perlntendent of the Lebanon .' schools for the ensuing year. Professor Thordarson was graduated from the University of North Dakota, and the State Nor mal School1- "of North Dakota and has h e l i - several positions throughout, that state, where he is widely' known, as an educator. ...... ii:i3. AVIATOR INJURED , J , j ft-v.. , i a ft M-.i'" : "I CA . freely of his perilous drop, although he was unable to raise his head or arms oj- move his body. When the police patrol wagon arrived at the scene the aviator was lying in the rocKs surrounded by a crowd of sev eral hundred . people who had been watching him make the trial flight with the machine that was to be taken to Orovllle, Wash, for the Fourth of July celebration. "The planes skidded in a sudden crust of wind and tipped the machine un when I was about 50 feet from the Held," said the aviator. "I was unable to make a landing because of the frol icking gusts, and the rocky field made it Impossible to land without accident. The machine careened and then fell backward after turning upside down. This is my first accident, although I have made many flights in the West and Middle West." SLEIGH-RIDING STILL GOOD Visitors to Cloud Gap May Have Xovel Summer Experience. HOOD RIVER, Or.. June -29. (Spe cial.) With the snowbanks still 10 feet deep in the"" road for three miles below the noted hostelry, patrons of Cloud Cap Inn may enjoy the novel experi ence this year of making the last lap of the Journey in sleighs, which will be provided until the belated Summer weather melts the snow. The Inn will be opened next Wednes day to accommodate persons who may arrive to celebrate the glorious Fourth on the North side of Mount Hood. The cooks and house servants left here to day, bound to Cloud Cap. which will be operated this year under the suner- vlslon of Dorsey B. Smith, secretary of me uregon Travel Bureau. As on former years patrons will be met by automobiles at thin city and at t-ariiaaie. the terminus of the Mount Hood Railroad Company's line, extend, lng through the valley. Osmun Royal. of Portland, will operate an automobile stage rrom.- this -city. SON OF RANCHER DROWNED .iix-iucui rropaoiy i;ae to xounj JIan Having Epileptic Fit. ASHLAND. Or., June 29. Sneclai. Harry 'Rocho. son of J. F. Rocho, of tnis city, was round drowned in small pond about a mile and a half rrom town Saturday evening. No one witnessed the tragedy, which was evidently the result of an accident, as the young man was subject to fits of epilepsy. The family owns a ranch outside the city limits, and the son had gone there to attend to the chores. He left for the ranch about 2 P. M. and his body was recovered at 7:30. Young Rocho was 34 years of age. Injured Ofricer Recovers. VANCOUVER BARRACKS. Wash June 29. (Special.) Lieutenant Gustav J- Gonser, manager and captain of the Army baseball team, who was struck on top. or the head yesterday wltb t bat and knocked out, was sot much im proved today that he was able to leave' the post hospital, where he had been taken. Billy Boss and Romeo Hagan to Box. CENTRALIA, Wash.. June 29. (Special.) Billy Hoa, of Centralia, and Romeo Hagen, of Seattle, have signed up to box 10 rounds before the Chehalis Business Men's Athletic Club cn the night of July .2. The two men recently fought 10 rounds ia Centralia to a draw- , Government Report Says Ef ficient Plowing Repays 'farmers' Efforts. MEDF0RD AREA DESCRIBED Climate and Much of Soil Adapted to Fruits, but Truck Crops Can Be Grown at Profit and Arc Much Xeglected. WASHINGTOX, June 29. The De partment of Agriculture has Just is sued the report on the soil survey of the Medford area, Oregon, made by the bureau of soils. The climate is de scribed as moderate. The Summer days are warm but seldom hot and the Summer nights are always comfort able. The Winter temperatures are not severe. 'That a thorough preparation of the soil is a necessary factor in the pro duction of any crop seems generally to be too well known to call for com ment," says the report, "but the fact remains that a large proportion of the farmers in this section entirely over look this phase of the question. It has been demonstrated repeatedly that continued shallow and inefficient plow ing and cultivation invariably result In decreased yields, and that within cer tain limits deeper" plowing and thorough cultivation will result In at least maintaining the average yield, if not actually increasing it. Grain Eihiuiti Soil. "The continuous croppinjr of the soil to grain returns practically nothing to tne soil and results in the gradual ex haustion of the organic matter origi nally present. Except in the Im mediate creek-bottom soils the quantity of organic matter in the soil is low and the' decline in crop yields has been fairly rapid. This may be remedied eitherby growing a green crop to be plowed under in the -Spring or by establishing a crop rotation with grain every third or rourth year." Fair crops of corn may be produced in the area, according to the report The crop Is largely grown between the trees in young orchards- Alfalfa rank next to wheat In acreage. Only a small proportion of the alfalfa grown in the valley Is irrigated, the fields lying In the creek bottoms, where water Is available from adjacent streams. Oq these soils the yield of alfalfa will run from two to five tons to the acre. On the soils of the valley plains similar yields may be expected. The report says that the opportuni ties to produce truck crops and vege tables profitably have been much neglected the larger part of these prod ucts being shipped into the vallev There is absolutely no reason why the products imported should not be grown within the valley, says the re port. Strawberries do well on the heavier granitic soils near Ashland and on the soils of the floor of the valley, except the adobes, and on the lignter members of the soils of the agate series. Climate Favors Kniit. The report deals extensively with the fruit industry of the area and says. in part: "The general climatic condi tions of the area are Indisputably favorable to the growing of fruit anil failure of fruit adapted to a moderate ly temperate climate must be laid to other causes. Some danger of injury from frosts, where not protected by artificial means, however, does exist.' The report describes some of the 42 different types of soil found in the area and discusses their adaptability to various crops. Fruits are jrrown on the Siskiyou coarse sandy loam, where the topography Is not too rugged; on the Tolo loam under similar conditions, and on the Sites sandy loam when suf ficient depth exists. The Olympic Clay Is best adapted to pears. The well- drained Clawson loam is fair truck and pear soil and gives good results with alfalfa and grasses. Pears do well on the Meyer clay adobe south of Medford. The Medford fine sandy loam. Medford gravelly clay loam and Medford clay adobe are under cultivation to apples, pears and alfalfa and the Bellavista fine sandy loam is entirely occupied by apple and pear orchards. FIELD MEET AIMED SOLDIKllS EXPECT PORTLAND VISITORS JULY 4. Event to. Be Biggest of Kind Ever Held at Vancouver Parade to Precede Contests. VANCOUVER BARRACKS, Wash.. June 29. (Special.) The need of a bridge across the Columbia River, be tween Portland and Vancouver, It is declared, will be demonstrated again on July 4, when thousands of visitors from Portland are expected to come here to witness the greatest military athletic field meet ever held in the post. Colonel George S. Young, who enter tained the Portland Commercial Club at .the garrison yesterday, at its first an nual picnic, has joined forces with the Vancouver Commercial Club and has given orders for the field meet, to be held on the post athletic field beginning at 2 o'clock. In the morning there will be a big parade in Vancouver. The soldiers will take part, the officers will be mounted an-d Colonel Young will be gran-rl marshal of the day, riding a splendid black charger. The events in the afternoon will in clude a 10U-yarl dash, a mile relay race, on team from each company taking part; a tug-of-war by battalions, infantry and engineers, eight-men teams and captains; obstacle and equip ment races, shelter tent pitching, all organizations taking part; musical drill, by the infantryj the building and de struction of a bridge, by the engineers: running high jump, running broad jump and? 220-yard dash. The fo";wing officials have been de tailed: " ul&rshal and starter. Lieu tenant Rutherfurd S. Hartz: referee. Captain Ralph H. Van IDeman; judges. Captain Lucius C. Bennett, Lieutenant O. P. Robinson, Captain Herbert C. Gibner. Lieutenant John - C. Fairfax, Lieutenant Frank J. Riley, Lieutenant Gustav J. Gonser and Lieutenant Wil liam H. Gill; clerk of the course. Lieu tenant Frank V. Schneider; time keepers. Lieutenant H. Ij. Stewart. Lieutenant Lester M. Wheeler and Lieutenant Robert T. Snow; announcer. Lieutenant H. L. Taylor. Clothiers Beat Sun Dials. FAIRVIEW. Or., June 29. (Special.) In a ragged game on the part of the home team, the Sun Dials were de feated by the Bradford Clothiers, 8 to 1. Batteries Townsend and Heitman; Bradford, Moorland and Bleeg. Um pires Heslln and Sevier- if Tickets July 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, JV l MONTAMARA II FESTO fg; W k Ar 3 DAY TRAINS W Y0U Observation Car. Coaches. LOW FARES EAST Northern The Scenic Highway TICKETS i 2S5 Morrison Street. REDS TO REJECT OFFER COWIITZ IXDLVXS SCORV QCIX IAULT IAJTDS. Strained Relations Between Tribes Reason Given Counter Proposal Is for Cash Payments. CHEHALIS. Wash., June 29. (Spe cial.) The committee of Cowlits In dians met in Chehalis today to confer on the settlement of their claims with the Federal Government. Bat Klona, of Randle. who was recently chosen chief of the tribe to succeed the late Atwin Stockum; Frank Ayahl. of Wa pato; Jim Sutanach, of Nesika; Pete Kalama. of Roy; J. B. Plamondon, of Castle Rock, and J. B. Sareault, of Cowlitz, were present. It has been de cided by the tribe to reject the offer of ' land allotments in the Quinlault country. - One of the members of the commit tee, in discussing the subject today, said there are various reasons why his people do not care to accept this pro posal. Primarily, there Is an old-time hostility between the Cowlitz Indians and the Quiniaults, and it is feared that closer association of these people would tend to revive this feeling. He says that in the early days members of the Cowlitz tribe, who had been captured, were enslaved by the Quiniaults, and that nothing ever transpired after wards to soften the ill-feeling. The Cowlitz Indians were more of a plains tribe than their Grays Harbor neighbors, who are woodsmen and river Indians. The committee has a counter pro posal. It is In effect that $5000 be given each Cowlitz adult and $2500 to each minor. Moneys due to Irrespon sibles is to be paid out to them over a period of 10 years. The interest on the money Is to be 4 per cent, and to be available to the owners as It accrues. The funds for the minors is to be paid when they become of age, but their parents or guardians are to expend the money, under the Government's regula tion, for education and care of the children. Logging? Road to Burn Oil. EUGENE. Or., June 29. (Special.) Oil-burning locomotives will be used exclusively on the logging lines of the Booth-Kelly Lumber Company, beyond Wendiing, when operations are resumed after the Fourth of July layoff. A tank to store 40.000 gallons of oil is Santa. Fe ki,xciir on sale daily commencing May 28. Good for return until October 31, 1913. " When you go Santa Fe through California, you avoid the excessive heat and have stopover privilege for visit to Grand Canyon, also you may visit San Francisco and Los Angeles. Let me arrange details of your trip, and send you our picture folders. 'H. E. Vernon, Gen. Agt., Santa Fe Ry. 260 Alder St., Portland. Phone MAIN 1274. The Bank of Persona! Service The services our patrons require of us vary widely; in the service they receive we strive to have them all alike. erchants National Bank Under Government Supervision Founded 1886 Washington and Fou th Sts. Diner. 1 NIGHT TRAIN Standard and Tourist Sleeping Cars and Coaches 7 Days in the Week All Electric Lighted. Pacific Railway Thronth the .Us L,nd . Fort. A. D. CHARLTO.X. A. G. F. A- Portland, being erected at Wendling and the en gines will be changed over from the old-style wood burners. The liability of the woodburner, even when protect ed with screens, to set fires during the dry season Is the reason for the change in fuel. The logging camps closed today, and the mills at Coburg and at AVendling will close Tuesday for a week's vacation. Four hundred and fifty men are included in the vacation order. WOODCRAFT WOMEN ELECT Central District Lodge Names Van couver "Woman as Uuard. CENTRALIA. Wash.. June 29. (Spe cial.) District No. 20. Women of Wood craft, closed one of the most success ful meetings in the history of the dis trict In Centralia Saturday. All of the sessions were well attended, an ex cellent programme having been ar ranged and carried out. At the meeting yesterday the follow ing district officers were elected for the four- years: Mrs. Beryl G. Rossiter, of Vancouver, guard: Mrs. Coleman, of Winlock, adviser; Mrs. Holmes, of Puy allup. magician: Mrs. Knox, of Sum ner, banker: Mrs. Minnie Teeter, of Centralia. captain; Mrs. Howe, of Ab erdeen, inner sentinel; Mrs. Van jo Marr, outer sentinel, and Mesdames Stacy, Neyer and McNeil, managers. The delegates left for their homes to night. Insurance Writers Warned. OLYMPIA. Wash., June 29. (Spe clal.) If anybody Is to bring suit over a recent ruling of Insurance Commis sioner Flshback In which he hel-d that if insurance agents were going to turn over certain business to other com panies than that which they repre sented they must take out brokers' licenses instea-d of mere agents" licenses, such agents must bring the suit. "I am going to bring no test suit," says Commissioner Fishback, "but I am going to cancel the licenses of agents who refuse to accept my ruling." The rule Is upheld by At torney - General Tanner. Agents" licenses cost $2 and brokers' $100. 21,000 Motor Licenses Issued. OLYMPIA. Wash.. June 29. (Spe cial.) There are more than 20,000 motor vehicles In the State of Wash ington, according to figures in the office of the Secretary of State. L"p wards of 21,000 have been issued, but it is thought there are a few Inopera tive numbers in the state. C. A. Foster, deputy in the office, issued 1900 licenses in one lay this wfek. ion; IP9