-'! ' ' i ." ; ' ' VOT,. I,III.-yo. 16,400. PORTLAND, OREGON. wrnxFsn.v ttt -,q ITTEE SEIZES Letters Hastily Read into Record. BEET MEN'S ACTIVITY SHOWN Efforts to Influence Press Not Always Successful. TRAVELS ARE DESCRIBED Man Who Went About Country Being Interviewed Complains of Fall lire In Many Instances to Accomplish- Results. TTASHINGTON, June 17. The trail of "the lobby" the Senate has been.fol lowing more than two weeks led to day Into the private files of the men In charge of the "Washington offices of the United States beet sugar industry, the leading Instrument of the campaign against free sugar, and by originals of letters and telegrams and. what pur ported to be copies of others, developed testimony of what appeared to be an attempt at a far-reaching campaign to create public sentiment against free sugar through the columns of Individual newspapers and the facilities of press associations. It was a trail so long, so complicated f pnd so winding that after more than two hours of patient effort the com mittee had succeeded in reading into its record only a small part of the mass of correspondence which Senators be lieved had produced the most sensa tional evidence yet developed. "Industry" Succeeds "Association." By subpena duces tecum the com mittee got possession of copies of let ters and telegrams of Clarence C. Hamlin, a Colorado Springs, Colo., newspaper owner and beet sugar man, in charge of the Washington offices of the American Beet Sugar Association two years ago. The papers Included what purported to be carbop copies of letters, unsigned, but furnished as genuine by Harry A. Austin, a. clerk In the offices of Truman G. Palmer, rep resentative of the United' States beet sugar Industry. The "industry" suc ceeded the "association" about two years ago, and. Palmer succeeded Hamlin In charge. While the committee was after the private papers. Palmer, after confer ence with Senator Clark, of Wyoming, Hamlin's uncle, was telegraphing Ham lin urging him to get a lawyer to repre sent his interests. The committee had knowledge of that and hurried the let ters into the record without regard to consequence. More than 70 had been read when adjournment was taken to night. . Those read Into the record were di rected to managers of beet sugar com panies, officers of the American Beet Sugar Association and friends of Ham lin. Indicating that Hamlin at the time of their writing was an active figure In a campaign to organize support for the protection of the beet sugar In dustry and secure publicity against tariff reduction. Some told of Hamlin's traveling to large cities, giving out Interviews; others written in Washington Indicated that he was attempting to circulate matter In defense of a sugar , duty through newspapers, the Associated Press and other channels, to offset what he thought misleading statements put out by sugar refiners. The text in ri lea ted that his attempts at publicity had not always been as successful as he had hoped. Other letters referred to a plan launched by Hamlin to have the large beet sugar companies take . over $35,000,000 In bonds of the Chicago Inter-Ocean. Other letters disclosed attempts to Interest big railroad systems in the anti-free sugar campaign and to have professors of agricultural colleges ap pear, before the committees 'of Con gress with arguments favorable to the beet sugar men. Intervleirs Not Sent Out. None of the letters disclosed that the railroads had been Interested or that the great news agencies had been ex tensively used or that the Inter-Ocean bonds had been bought. Letters In troduced did show that sugar men had been dissatisfied with their efforts to get "interviews" carried by the Asso ciated Press. Attempts Often Unsuccessful. Two telegrams were exchanged be tween Hamlin. Senator Clark, and Tru man G. Palmer. The first of these, given out by Palmer after the commit tee adjourned tonight, read: "Senate Sergeant-at-arms has' re quired Austin to produce box said to contain your private and business pa pers. Have talked with your uncle and we suggest you should wire retaining attorney to protect ' your rights under fourth amendment to the Constitution until you arrive." Hamlin's telegram In reply, sent to hia uncle. Senator Clark, was given to the committee. It said: "Have wire from Palmer suggesting retain attorney to prevent delivery of ray papers to committee. Austin, on whom service is made, may have some of my private correspondence or pa-1 pers. but so far as- I remember, there notning among them which I would object to being made public." The correspondence covered much of 1911 and the early part of 1912. when (Concluded on Pace ii7 CUill SUGAR DOCUMENT 1 i . A'ltlUK FTVF PPYTC PRIDE KEEPS GIRLS AWAY FROM CHURCH SEXATORS TOLD CONTRIBUTION BOX IS SHXTTNED. Spiritual Training Neglected Be cause Workers Won't Go When. They Cannot Afford, to Pay. KANSAS CITY, June 17. Working girls of Kansas City suffer from lack of spiritual training because, as a rule, they are too proud to attend church services when they do not earn enough to permit them to drop a dime in the contribution basket, according to test! mony today by Miss Louise Mittlestadt, organiser of the Woman's Trade Union League, at the opening session of the State Senate inquiry into Kansas City wage conditions. Miss Mittlestadt said the churches were responsible for this condition. "The girl who must support herself by working in factory or laundry, after paying, room rent, board, carfare and other necessary expenditures has not a cent that she can contribute to ward the church," Miss Mittlestadt said. "One la expected, to contribute if 'she goes to church; the church ex pects It, and the average factory girl cannat give it." Miss Mittlestadt told of. her expert ences working In a laundry and. a feather factory. At the feather factory," she said, "the girls are paid by the piece scale, with a guarantee of $3, which tew of them ever, are able to exceed. The laundry work in Kansas City is the worst of all. The highest paid in most of the laundries here is $6 a week flat salary rate." Miss Nan Sperry, In the employ of the city factory inspector, testified that social caste plays a prominent part in influencing girls in the work they choose. 'The girl wants to be independent," she said, "and working in theyhouse hold of another does not permit much of that. Perhaps it is because of those facts that the servant is looked, down on by the factory girl, who in turn considered by the shop girl as just a little below her own level. "But the .shop girl is looked down upon by the stenographer and so up through the whole scale." VERDICT FOR ARREST $800 Mrs. Mary Hammer Wins Suit Against Policeman Wells. Judgment for $800 for false arrest against M. B. Wells, & policeman, and the National Surety Company, which furnished his bond, was given Mrs. Mary Hammer, of 1107 A-lbina avenue, by a Jury in Judge Caulklns' special department of the Multnomah County Circuit Court yesterday. The woman sued to recover $5100, al leging that the-patrolman had broken into her home on the. night of August 25. 1912, without a warrant and had forced her to accompany him to the police station and remain several hours.' she alleged fatal results to an unborn child. In answer the policeman contended that he heard the woman's husband, who had come home drunk, beating and abusing her and broke into the house for the purpose of preventing a breach of the peace. He said that Mrs. Ham mer voluntarily had accompanied him and her husband to the police station. TIMBER VALUATION RISES Cruise in Clatsop Shows Millions of Feet Above Assessment. ASTORIA. Or.. June 17. (Special.) The Nease Timber Company, which has the contract with the County Court for cruising the timber in Clatsop County has filed, reports on several sections. The new cruise on 35 sections in the southern part of the county fixes the amount of timber at 810.588,000 feet, whereas the assessment on the old roll was 201.000,000 feet. As this timber was assessed at 30 cents a thousand feet, the change will Increase the val nation on the assessment roll about $180,000 on what praotically is one township. The company has in the neighbor hood of BO men at work now and this number will be increased in the near future. G. H. SCHALL EXONERATED Former Army Sergeant Is Freed of Blame for Family's Death. SAN FRANCISCO, June 17. The Fed eral grand Jury today exonerated George H. Schall, until recently a ser geant in the United States Army, of responsibility for the death of his wife and three children, who were burned to death in their cottage in the Presidio military reservation here Just Derore Sschall s enlistment expired. Schall was not in the cottage at the time It caught fire, and when it was learned that he had insured his wife's life for $400, not long before her death he was arrested and brought back here from Vancouver, vVash, where he had gone to visit his wife's brother. Schall was released from Jail today. SPANKING COSTS $100,000 Mother Upset Stove and Disastrous Conflagration Follows. MONTI CELLO, N. T.. June 1Tvr,. B. Wolfe, of Ferndale. Sullivan County, near here, tried to spank her young .jr n so aoing upset an oil stove. In the fire that ensued 12 business houses and three dwellings, including the Wolfe house, were destroyed. The loss will reach 1100.000. MINE ANGERED BY MINE OPERATOR New Jersey Senatoi . Near Fist Fight. - "s ..." VIGOROUS LANGUAGE IS USED Fellow-Members Take Charge in Interest of Peace. : HEARING WILL CONTINUE As Preparations Ace Made to Move to Washington, Rumors of New Outbreak in Strike Region Reach Charleston. iHAKL,tsTO.V, W. Va., June 17. At a stormy session of the Senate mine committee, at which a fist fierht h. tween Senator Martine. of New Jersey. auu wuinn Morton, manager of the Paint Creek Operators' Association, was narrowly averted, the coal operators of Paint Creek and Cabin Creek presented toaay their side of the controversy. mr worton, as the principal witness ror the operators, presented their ac count of the negotiations which pre ceded the strike and detailed his activi ties during the troubles. His discussion of his particlDatlon in . i. .it i ... mo aiiauK. on tne strikers camn at nouy throve from an armored train pre clpltated the clash with Senator Mr tine, who was questioning, him. at th. close of the morning session. Another Senator Takes Charare. This .afternoon, following an earnnat conference between Senators Swanson. a-enyon ana Martinet Senator Kenvon took charge of the hearing, and Senator Martine did not ask a single Question. although he has been a cerslstent - amlner during Mr. Morton's appearance mis morning. All through the morn ing session feeling ran high, conns for the operators at threa. d!ffran times protesting vigorously In rather strenuous language against the meth ods of examination employed by Sen. ator Martine. After the disorderly outbreak in the committee room, excitement was In tense among the spectators, counsel and the crowds that thronged the lob bies of the hotel where the committee is sitting. The . committee's arrange ments to place the hearing in the hands of Senator Kenyon, however, quieted things down and the afternoon session went off quietly. Committee May Return. , The committee made plans tonight .to conclude the examination of witnesses tomorrow afternoon and to start for Washington tomorrow night. Many Concluded on Page a.) J, . &r MARRIAGE j . . Foot them o?gon .- . - , ':-- -- '- ;-rT II ! ' ' doctors, vWr --"COLpcoS T INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. rESTBRDATS Maximum temperature 80 decrees; minimum, 58. TODAY'S Showers, cooler; winds mostly southerly. Klver Report. Willamette at Portland 23.6. a fall of .3 foot. Domestic, Illinois Central train held up and express . safe la looted. Pate 4. Missouri Senators told pride keeps working girls from going to church. Page 1. Miss Linda Arnold to be bride today of Marquis Max titrozzi. Pace 3. Judge Lovett says he Is besieged with offers tO II el n SAttlA mrvA , I .. .. .. - . General Wood says wars cannot be avoided, i ge a. .National. Ra,'road ' fight against low rates seriously wsuu. rags . Administration-expects pending treaties will be ratified. Pane 5. Meat products to come under Federal pure 'uuu t&w. ril9 A, Indian service to have thorough overhauling. " " 4. senator Lane SSVS UsoclattM on Tnrilnn committees are derelict in duty. Pace 2. Senator Martine and mine operator near fist fight. Page 1. Lobby committee seizes beet sugar men's Senate committee to allow $300 for each ngunng income tax: exemption Sports. Coast League results: San Francisco 3, Port- cacraraenio 5, Oakland 2; Venice 1. a-ob jvngeiea 0. . Fere 8. nonnwtit League results: Portland K cpuKa.no u; 'lacoma. 4, Seattle 8; Victoria w, Vancouver 3. fase 8. Bud Anderson will beat Cross, says Eastern sporting man. Page s. Burman expects to break track, record at i.uuuiry uiuu. ragfl 14. Dundee defeats White by decision. Page 9 iranae baseball team falls to play "n gnost re I uses to walk. Paara B. ouison, ei-Beaver, sold to Snokano In. Paciile Northwest. xen thousand dollars subscribed by 2500 at uregon yearly meeting Page 7. Grand Army men of Oregon capture New berg. Page 7. New chair and assistant nrafmnnhin. w . ated by Oregon Board of Regents. Page 8. o cm an won expedition off for polar probe. Page 6. County Auditors of Washington convene at Olendale bank refuses to prosecute Diamond, ruuoer, even it caught. Page 1. Commercial and Marine. Fifteen cents Is bid for New Onion hnm Page 19. Wheat drops two cents at Chicago, owing to nuiiiiTTcBi. r-age 1 ti. riauoui Dan Its off NewDort. Or.. Aav.lnn " & iiiuuou j noiiceaoiy. r'age IS. Portland and Vicinity. Uniform nursery laws to be urged at con vention ot associations. Paxe 12. Weather report, data and forecast. Pan 15 namman system unmerglng plan presents . unm-iu-tuaoi. ran . line posslblity Page 1. Special train carries Portland Shrlnera to Spokane pow-wow. . Page 14. Amy -Butler's jewels lost year ago are found in Dasexneni oi laborers home. Pare 3. Members of old . "Night In Bohemia", enrn- iay to uoio. reunion at the Oaks Page IB. Commissioner name City Attorney to sue- or ant. rage 4. Pioneers by hundreds coming to annual re PORTLAND IN FIFTH RANK Postal Savings Deposits $753,898, to Seattle's $292,741. OREGON! AN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington, June 17. Portland stands fifth on the list of postal savings bank cities of the United States, according to the statistics of deposits on May 31. On that date there was on deposit at Portland 1753,898. Seattle ranks 19th. It had $292,741 on deposit on that date. WHO SHOULD WORRY? . . . BANK ROBBER NOT TO BE PROSECUTED Sheriff Is Asked to Halt Pursuit. FOSSE ANO DOGS QUIT TRAIL Qiiine, However, Determined to Block Boy's Progress. DEMENTIA IS SUGGESTED Parent Says Offspring Feared He Was Tuberculosis Sufferer Au thorities Think Young Desper ado Soon Will Come Out. GLENDALE, Or., June 17. (Special.) Representative J. K. Howard, of Olendale, who is vice-president of the Glendale Bank, robbed by the boy des perado, Ray Diamond, pleaded with Sheriff Quine not to pursue the fugitive over the mountain trails and tonight that officer and his posse returned. Mr. Howard Informed Sheriff Quine that he considered Diamond slightly de mented and that the officers of the bank would refuse to prosecute him should he be captured. It is Mr. Howard's belief that Dia mond eventually ' will return to Glen dale and seek the advice of his father. The officers differ with Mr. Howard, however, and are of the opinion that Diamond is prepared for any emergency that may arise and will resist capture to the extent of being killed. When Diamond left Glendale he had about $300 other than that secured at the bank. The Glendale bank has offered a re ward of S100 for the capture of the fugitive. This reward will be swelled considerably by the National Bankers' Association, of which the Glendale State 13 a nit is a member. Notoriety Believed Sought. It is believed at Glendale that Dia mond committeed the robbery more for the sake of notoriety than for th money that he secured. ' xnat uiamona is making his way over a rugged mountain trail in th direction of Gold. Beach Is the - belie or the faheriff, who returned after tracking the fugitive with a blood noun-d tor a distance of 10 miles through the most thickly timbered dls tricts of the Glendale country. After leaving the Glendale business district Diamond walked leisurely in westerly direction for about 300 yards, where he turned and followed a high ridge for a distance of perhaps two miles. There he passed through (Concluded on Paea 8.) i : -. : WOOD HOLDS WAR TO BE INEVITABLE GENERAL) SAYS INDIVIDUALS CAXXOT SAY NO. Disease, in Army Unprepared, De clared Store Dangerous Than Actual Conflict. 'nu. June 17. Asserting tha war must come at some time and de Plar!nn iUal. every young man should nave a year's military training xr,. General Leonard Wood, chief of staff or the United States Army, discussed loaay our military policy to preserve peace, at the annual aommencemen exercises of the Carnegie Institute of Technology here. "I do not wish to Introduce a spirit of criticism against .m . Z. Z poac,es wh'ch are being in stituted by your founder, Mr. Carnegie.' .a general Wood, "but I want to im- "n J"" that as much as we wan -w.u war we can t do it. Knowins "7 1 18 among us, we of the Army are ,i,en to nandle it as skillfully "We know that war is coming. W .k V . 11 ,B arrant nonsense to say that the day of war is over. Wars are not made by individuals, but by the .oUIC oi puoiio events. ir war were forced on us tomorrow it would be necessary for this Govern- "..... iu tan buo.000 men Immediately ; army e would need between 16 000 and 17.000 officers. Yet we have ,uuu orncers prepared to command. .. . uulIKea to 8end our troops in a state of unprepared r'f" . 8 lnev,tab' result would be that disease would cause more havoc "uuiq actual warfare.' CAT MOTHERS SQUIRREL Given Digger Fcst to KU1 Pjgsy Iroceeds to Adopt It. "VV r" June "(Special.) &- I Lewis, of Ae-at ci.ti . digging In the field Monday came a. nc:- . 7-1- -eniiy-DOrn digger squir IL,, . " 1 II " iiiey are a r rt. . . -chi"" iir. iewls killed .11 oaving mat lor the famiw devour. to dropped the squirrel baby Into a basket w.iu tne family TOOuser and a Utter of kittens, but Pussy, instead of pouncing 11 ruin V. 11111. - O fondle It and wslramn i . to the .v HI in family. The unusual scene is now presented of a cat nursing a digger squirrel and giving it -every attention accorded to a """1Mr ot ramlly. There is much fXTifM1 1 I An In I T . " .iewis iamily us to v,.it iiooy win do when her latest ad dition begins to sit on Us hind legs ucuur il U LB. FESTIVAL VISITORS 30,000 Railroads Make Report on Travel During Rose Week. Revised reports made by the various railroads operating out of Portland show that the passenger movement for the Rose Festival last week was the heaviest in the history of the Festival aggregating approximately 30.000 vis itors for the week. It is apparent, however, that this crowd was not all here at the sanie nme. as tne movement was falrlv well uiairiDutea tnrough the week, the out bound travel being almost as heaw on the evening of the first day as at th close of the week. It is understood that many persons living within easv traveling distance of Portland returned to their homes each evening. festival travel this year, railroad men declare, has broken all records. and was exceeded only at the time of the Elks' convention last year and the Lewis and Clark exposition seven years ago. CHAMP0EG LOSES 'PHONE Company Permitted to Disconnect Historic Oregon Town. SALEM, Or.. Jan 17. (Special.) No longer will direct communication be uiq wires ot tne x'aclflo Telephone & Telegraph Company Into the historic town of Champoeg, known as the cradle of American Government n the Northwest. A ruling of the State Railroad Commission today made Champoeg sans a general telephone service. The telephone company some time ago appealed to the Railroad Commis sion to be allowed to discontinue its office in Champoeg, saying business did not Justify its employing an agent. nesiaents of the town did not offer opposition and the request was granted. Connection may be made with another company so the town still has long distance service. ASADENA KNIGHTS HOME Visitors to Rose Festival TTo ft a' Praise on Portland Folk. PASADENA. Cal.. June 17. fSne- claL) On a special car attached to the faanta Fe train this morning. 40 tired but enthusiastic Rose Knights returned to their homes, the first Installment of me delegation Pasadena sent north a week ago to participate In the Rose Festival at Portland. All of the knights are full of praise over the hospitality lavished upon them by the Northern city and declare no efforts will be spared by them In makiny the Rosarlans' vlstt to T. dena equally successful iinri.. - tournament of roses on New Tear's day. All the members when in h.i. a that Southern hospitality was "not in it when It came to the way the Portland ers came forward with the glad hand." GOAST TO GOAST RAILLINE IN SIGHT Harriman's Dream May Become Reality. UNMERGING PLAN OPENS WAY Union Pacific Proposal Links Up Baltimore & Ohio. EFFECT ON TRAFFIC SEEN Trade of Southern Pacific Stock to Pennsylvania System Would Mean w Vork-to-Portland Road Tnder One Ownership. If the Union Pacific succeeds In its plan to dissolve the Harrlman merger by trading $38,000,000 worth of its Southern Pacific holdings to the Penn sylvania railroad for S42.oon nnn rt Baltimore & Ohio stock the ambition of the great financiers to -effect a transcontinental rail line extending from the Atlantic to the Pacific will have been realized. Such a line, while It misht not h . under one direct operating head, would have a common control of stock, and would extend from Portland on the west to Jersey City and New York cifv on the east. Value of Plan Apparent. Although the Union Pacific nrrioi,i. deny that their plan of adding to their present holdings of Baltimore & Ohio stock is for the purpose of ..n,Hi,. control of a line between Chicago and w.o Auantic seaboard, the fact remains that possession of this stock will a controlling factor in Influencing the movement of traffic east of Chicago. The Union Pacific's present control of tne O.-W. K. & N. Comnanv I. 1 only through stock ownership. J. N. Teal, attorney for the Portland Chamber of Commerce, contends that acquisition of this 42,080.000 worth of fh- r.nif hl 8tock' toother with the 140,000,000 of this Issue th. now owns, will give the Union Pacific 38 per cent of the stock, or working control of the Baltimore & Ohio. wnai would this mean? Fullness, of Idea Revealed. It would mean that h tti r,. ciflc system, which now consist, of thl VV. R. & N. Co.. th Oren-nn 01 . Line and the Union Pacific n,n, ,, extending from Portland on the 'wet to Omaha and Kansas Cltv nn th ... could be made to Include a continuation of rail lines reaching all the way to Washington, Baltimore. Philadelphia and New York on the east This would bo accomDllshed v Union Pacific exercising . . . .i.Sir '"""W over the Illinois Central between Omaha and Chicago, and In the Chicago & Alton between Kansas City and Chicago The Union Pacific now own, i?o inn - I 000 of Illinois Central stock and 110 - ""i"" ,Jl -nicago c Alton stock. It Is understood that the Union Pa cific now Is a strong factor In forming the policies of the Illinois Central. At one time Mr. Harrlman had complete control of the Chicago & Alton, and without any more stock ownership than that of the Union Pacific at present. I n ton's Povrer Widespread. So it Is certain that should the Union Pacific desire to assert its power over the Alton and the Illinois Central it could make that power sufficiently great to govern those two roads. Then, with the Baltimore & Ohio ownership, it would have a complete connection between the Atlantic and the Pacific. But unless the Union Pacific gains control of the Central Pacific as a re sult of the Harrlman unmerglng it is not probable that control of such a transcontinental rail line will be ef fected immediately. It is commonly un. derstood that San Francisco Is the Union Pacific's favorite connection on the Pacific. It was for the mere pur pose of gaining an entrance Into San Francisco that Mr. Harrlman ever bought the 126,000,000 worth of South ern Pacific stock the same stock that the Supreme Court of the United States receutly ordered the Union Pacific to sell. Harriman's Coup Explained. Mr. Harrli-Brfi needed the Central Ta- clflo. to get from Ogden, where his Union Pacific terminated. Into San Francisco. The Southern Pacific owned the Central Pacific, so in order to get the Central Pacific he bought the Southern Pacific. In that way he ad ministered a telling blow to his more or less aggressive rival, George Gould. The Goulds own the Denver & Rio Grande, which also terminates at Ogden. Before Mr. Harrlman bought the Southern Pacific the Central Pacific di vided its business at Ogden between the Denver & Itlo Grande and the Union Pacific After the Harrlman purchase, however, the Gould road got nothing from the Central Pacific All the traf fic went to the Union Pacific. The Goulds later retaliated by build ing the Western Pacific from Ogden to San Francisco, but mec. while Mr. Har. riman was dreaming of a great trans continental line that would reach from San Francisco and Portland on the Pa cific shores to New York on the At lantic. When he bought the Illinois Central, the Chicago & Alton and the Baltimore & Ohio stocks it was believed that he Intended making these roads the middle western links in this ocean, to-ocean steel highway. (Concluded on Face 3.)