ill tirtmur VOL. LIU. NO. 16,397. PORTLAND, OREGON. SATURDAY, JUNE 14, 1913. PRICE FIVE CENTS. MILITARY RULE IN MINES DEFENDED Glasscock Says Action Was Necessary. HIGH PENALTIES HAD AIM Extreme Sentences Not Meant to Be Carried Out. INQUIRY TO BE CURTAILED Investigation of Combination Control Output of Coal IB Put Over Because of Action In Federal Court. CHARLESTON'. TV. Va. June 13. After hearing from ex-Governor Glass cock his explanation of the conditions under which the Paint Creek and Cabin Creek mining districts were placed un der the domination of military rule, the Senate mine strike investigating com mittee hurried its hearings along to nlgrht with only a single branch of Its Inquiry to be concluded here. The testimony of ex-Governor Glass cock and the civil officials of Kanaw ha County in power during the strike concluded the record under the head of "arrest and conviction of citizens con trary to the laws and constitution." Oovernor'a Act Defended. Senator Kenyon's branch of the in quiry as to general conditions and rauses leading up to the strike was all that was left tonight to be taken up in Charleston. The committee decided to leave the matter of violations of im migration laws to be taken up in Wash ington. The big question as to agree ments and combinations, "contrary to the laws of the United States, for the purpose of controlling the production of West Virginia coal." will not be investigated by the committee at this time, it was decided, owing to the fact that officials of the United Mine Work ers have been indicted on this charge under the Sherman anti-trust law In the Federal Courts. In no uncertain terras ex-Governor Glasscock and the civil authorities of Kanawha County defended the declar ation of martial law In the strike sone. Ex-Governor Glasscock told the com mittee that the Sheriff and County Prosecutor of Kanawha County In formed him they were unable, through the civil courts to control the strike distriot, and that they urged the dec laration of martial law. Murders Not Prosecuted. "There was a reign of terror In the strike district," said the ex-Governor. "Twenty-five or thirty murders had been committed and no prosecution had been held. I considered that martial law was absolutely necessary." The ex-Governor said he had been reluctant to take charge of the situa tion with the military, but that both parties to the controversy had urged him to do so. Senator Borah ascertained that the Governor believed that the "mine guards" in the strike district, most of them employes of the Baldwin Kelts Detective Agency, were the main cause of the trouble, and that one ot the principal reasons for his declaring martial law In the first instance was his desire to rid the district of the mine guards. After the guards had been driven out, he said, the question of unionizing the field became acute and the trouble again broke out. The Governor was unequivocal in his defense of the actions of the military commission Which tried prisoners In the strike zone. State of War Held to Exist. "I considered that a state of war existed on Paint and Cabin Creeks." ha said, "and I considered that under the martial law regime the will of the commander-in-chief myself was su premo In the affected territory. I re garded the proceedings by the military commission as strictly in accordance with tho law under the conditions which were apparent at the time." The ex-Governor explained to the committee that the sentences Imposed by the military commission, which ex ceeded the penalties provided by the civil statutes, never were intended to be carried out H said that he had an understanding with the commission that heavy sentences were to be Imposed, but that he was not to allow the pris oners to serve the full terms. The long sentences were planned "for the moral effect." "I was determined." said the Gov ernor, "to have peace and order re stored. This was -one of the means employed." He said his own life had been threat Hied at various times and speeches were made at several miners' meetings accusing him of "Addling while Rome burned." "The miners requested the first declaration of martial law. I told them that a declaration of martial law was the only method by which I could eject the niiive truards from the strike zone." he said. Miners trie Martial Law. "And for that reason the miners fa vored the declaration of martial law asked Senator Borah. "Ves." answered the ex-Governor. According to the witness the trouble originated In the refusal of some of 'Peratora on Paint Oreek to renew arguments with the United Mine Work- era. After that the trouble arose from . ' u on p, 3 SINGER PREPARES TO TURN RANCHER SCHV.MA.VN-HEIXK ORANGES A.V1) TO GROW ALFALFA. Some of Madame 's Nine Children With Her on Journey to View Newly-Acquired Acres. LOS ANGEL.ES. June in. (Special.) Madam Schuraann-Heink Is speeding to her recently acquired 1500 acres in El Oajon Valley, near Ban Diego. Certain ot her nine children are with her. Included in Mme. Schumann-Helnk's ranch are many acres of oranges and lemons, while one patch is turning out seven cuttings of alfalfa every season. Negotiations are now in progress whioh in a few days will see the singer own ing several hundred more acres ad joining her present holdings. Friends of Mme. Bchumann-Helnk have known for some time that It was the Intention of the singer to retire to her ranch when she considered her singing days over, as far as the public was concerned, and believe that she Is now arranging her affairs to that end. "PARTY" PROVES WEDDING The Dalles Assemblage Gets Real Surprise In Marriage of Judge. THE DALLES, Or., June IS. (Spe cial.) One hundred friends of airs. Rebecca Bayard were Invited to at tend a "party" at the home of Rev. Howard McConnell, pastor of the Christian Church, last night, and they were greatly surprised when they learned that the evening's entertain ment was a wedding. After all the guests bad arrived at the McConnell home Mrs. Bayard re tired to another room and in a short time reappeared in her wedding dress. Judge Guyon Springer, of Prinevllle, also suddenly appeared on the scene at the same time, and before the as tonished guests knew what was hap pening Rev. McConnell was In the midst of the marriage ceremony. Mr. and Mrs. Springer will reside In Prinevllle, the bridegroom being the Crook Coun ty Judge. HOODOO DAY HALTS CUPID Dan Doesn't Work Overtime, Only Two Asking Assistance. VANCOTTVER, Wash.. June 13 (Spe cial.) Ilodoo Friday, 13, 1913, had a terror today for matrimonially inclined couples in the states of Oregon and Washington, and, as a result, yester day's record of 12 cou pi e, In a day was reduced to two. Two fouples came over from Portland today to he married, hut when they were reminded it was "Black Friday, they postponed their wedding until a later date and returned to their homes to wait. The brave ones were Martin J. Berg, of Portland, and Miss Albertina Ander son, of "Washougal, Wash., and George E. Collier, of Vancouver Barracks, and Grace W. Eastman, 15 years old, of Vancouver, daughter of Mrs. Mary L. Eastman, who gave consent to her daughter's i. carriage. WOOL HELD FOR LOW PRICE Cnrry Rancher Says What's Good Enough for Masses Good for Him. COQUiLQUE, Or., June la- (Special.) Jess Turner, a rancher of Curry County, has declined an offer of 16 cents a pound for his wool clip, and is patiently waiting for the price to go down to 11 cents before he sells. The cause of this remarkable position Is due to the fact that Mr. Turner is a free-trader. In declining the offer he said: "I absolutely refuse to sell my clip of wool until the price is lowered to 11 cents. I am a free-trader, and there are 60,000,000 of people in the United States buying wool while I am only one of 1,000,000 selling It. What i best for the masses is good enough for me." ACTRESS RESPECTS JINX! Miss Ritchie Chances Mind About Wedding on Friday, the 13ft. NEW YORK. June 18. (Special. )- Mies Adele Ritchie, the actress, was married yesterday to Charles Nelson I Bell, of New York City, by Justice of j the Peace Close. The pair were ac ' corapanled by the brideB sister, Sirs i Chirles Boyd. They are now touTlng j ! the Berkshires in an automobile. Miss Ritchie said she had selected today, Friday, the 13th, for the wed- 1 dins to show her contempt for tradi tional hoodoos. She confessed to Jus tice Close that the more she thought ! about her disdain of the ill-reputed ' day, the less contempt she felt and that I she had just run over to be married , risrht away, lest she be tempted to take ' the chance she had at first so bravely dared. BATTERY GOES TO ISLANDS Artillerymen X'oir at Vancouver, Wash., to Sail July 5. WASHINGTON". June 13. A battery or the second. Field Artillery now at Vancouver Barracks, Wash., bus been ordered to sail for the Philippine Islands on the transport leaving San Francisco July 5. This battery is to j relieve one of the batteries of the I First Artillery now in the Philippines, which wilt go to the Hawaiian Islands. The movement Is part of the plan approved a. year ago. but delaved In execution for lack of funds, to con- solldate In the Philippines one corn- plete regiment of mountain artillery, (the second, and complete the first bat- I tallon of Held artillery In Hawaii. CHARGES TURNED AGAINST WILSON President Referred To as "Lobbying." UNDERWOOD ALSO ACCUSED "Plate Matter" Campaigns for Nominations Made. MANY INTERESTS INVOLVED Gal linger Says Iresident Onoe, at Least, Came "Dangerously Near. Scop of Inquiry Is IAkely to Be Broadened. WASHINGTON". June IS. Lobbying as a fine art. how it is done, and who is responsible, what ends are sought and what results accomplished probably will be investigated by the special Sen ate lobby committee before it concludes Its work and submits a report to the Senate. For nearly two weeks the five Senators on the committee have listened to testimony that has dealt almost ex clusively with the influence exerted on the tariff bill, but It uncovered enough trails to lead members to believe that oampalgns of every sort political, in dustrial and economic have been con ducted much along the same lines, through paid agents, in efforts to cre ate public sentiment favorable to causes concerned. The committee decided tonight in ex ecutive session to submit to the Senate the question of a further broadening of the scope of Its inquiry. Time Istlcelr to Be Extended. It was believed tonight that the time limit of 25 days imposed on the com mittee would bo extended and the in vestigation would go Into every pos sible phase of what the committee sus pects is lobbying. Any skeletons that have dangled in the closets of Congress and any soiled linen that may have hung there will be exhibited to the pub lic eye and legislation to impose drastic restrictions upon lobbying and the "ac celeration" of public opinion may re sult. The committee's decision came at the end of a day filled with sensations. On two occasions President Wilson figured In the testimony. Sftiator Gallinger told the committee that in his opinion the President had once come at least dangerously near to lobbying, and Tru man G. Palmer, Washington representa. tlve of the United States beet sugar in dustry, declared that a "plate matter" campaign much similar to the one con ducted in newspapers by him had ac companied the campaigns of the Presi dent and Representative Underwood be fore the Baltimore convention. Senator Cummins cross-examined Mr. Concluded on Page 2.) ALL V mm"! w - --gr a si." ix X I'JM I . 1 . - " X.i ... ..................................... ................ --................... INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. yESTEBDAT'S Maximum temperature 83.5 degrees; minimum, 33.5. TODAY'S Showers, followed by fair and warm weather. Westerly winds. River Report. Stage of Willamette River at Portland, 23.9, a rise of .1 foot In 24 hours. Rose Festival. Unity -of purpose pledged by Coast repre sentatives at "Royal Oaks" luncheon. Page 12. Royal bodies plant tree presented by Oaks, Of Oakland, to Roaarians. Pare 12. Royal Oaks express appreciation for cour tesies shown by Roearlana. Pace 12. Blizzard of roses delightful evont Page 12. National. Ex-Governor of West Virginia defends rule of martial law. Page 1. Opposition to early currency legislation takes form in House. Page 2. Senate amends print paper schedule to con form to Canadian act. Page 2. Equal suffrage committee of Senate reports in favor of women's voting. Page 3. Mme. Schumann-Heink preparing to retire to alfalfa and orange ranch. Page X. Witnesses before Senate committee say President and Underwood made "plate matter' campaign for nomination. Pag U Domestic. Leader of Moro rebels reported killed In des perate fight. Page 8. 3ridgie" Webber, witness In Rosenthal murder case. Is stabbed In back. Page 1. Pacific Northwest. Imprisoned rioters set Oregon City Jail on rire. fage iu. Last of witnesses against Socialist charged with treason, disappears from Fort Stev ens. Page 1. Medical Lake insane hospital probe reveals snociting conditions. Page 4. Referendum petition filed and many names rojeciea. page iu. Shipowners defy hoodoo of thirteen. Page 1. Friends of Oregon meet at Newbers. Pag 10. Sports. Coast League results: Portland 5. Los Angeles S: Sacramento 4, Venice 0; Oak land 6, San Francisco 4. Page 7. Northwest League results: Portland 2, Van couver 8; Seattle 8, Victoria 3. Page 7. Eugene lad captures two swimming events. Page 6. National and International champions to compete in big track meet in Portland today. page 6. Commercial and Marine. Japanese buying new-crop heat freely. Page 17. Heavy rains In Middle West weaken wheat at Chicago. Page IT. Stock trade slower, but prices still advanc ing. Page 17. Prosperous season in West assured by nearly record-breaking crops. Page 17. St. Louis officers host to friends on board vessel. page 16. Portland and Vicinity. Grand Jury returns two indictments against Von Klein. Page 9. Progress of crrangements for Panama-Pacific fair told by director of exhibits. Page 12. Miss Marie Frantz, Hilh?dale school teacher, to fly In aeroplane today. Page 4. New administrative code being prepared for city's government. Pago 4. Weather report, data and forecast. Page 4. Apple marketing campaign outlined by Northwestern Fruit Exchange. Page 16. Masons close session. Page 9. SUNDRY CIVIL BILL PASSES Measure Like One Vetoed by Taft Goes Through- Senate. WASHINGTON, June 13. Only the approval of the President is now needed to make a law of the sundry civil appropriation bill, with the ex emptlon of labor organizations and farmers' associations from anti-trust prosecutions with funds provided by the measure. The bill has been in conference since May 9. It is almost an exact duplicate of the measure vetoed by President Taft because It contained the provision that none of the money provided for the enforcement of the Sherman anti trust law should be used to prosecute labor organizations or farmers associa tions. JOIN HANDS UP AND DOWN THE BRIDGE" WEBBER STABBED IN BACK Rosenthal Murder Case Witness Is Victim. FIRST OF THREATS EXECUTED Knowledge as to Who Assail ant Was Is Denied. UNKNOWN BOY ACCUSED Until Recognized at Station by Po lice Detective, Webber, WTio Later Lapses Into Unconsciousness, Withholds His Real Name. NEW YORK, June 14 (Saturday.) "Brtdgle" Webber, one of the principal witnesses in the Rosenthal murder case. was stabbed in the back on an East Side street early this morning. Shortly before 1 o'clock a man whose Identity was then unknown, walked up to a policeman at the corner of Ninth street and Broadway and complained that he was suffering from loss of blood as the result of a stab wound. He described himself as Louis Harris. a broker, 35 years old, but when he had been removed to St. "Vincent's Hospital detectives recognized the wounded man as Webber. They declared they were certain of it. The man refused to tell the police who had stabbed him, or any of the circumstances. Threat, Are Recalled. Shortly after the conviction of Po lice Lieutenant Becker and four gun men as murderers of Herman Rosen thal, the gambler, there were many rumors of plots against the witnesses; but the attack on Webber this morning Is the first instance of harm that has come to any of the men. It was reported at 3:15 that Webber had lapsed into unconsciousness and the hospital physicians admitted his condition was serious on account of the great loss of blood. Victim la Reticent. Webber and a friend, John Michaels, were walking from Third avenue to the Astor Place subway station when the stabbing occurred. Webber evi dently tried to hide his wound, but as he approached Broadway a stationary police officer saw him stagger, and Webber's friend was unable to support him. While an ambulance was being summoned Webber sat exhausted on the curb in front of Grace Church try ing to stop the flow of blood. The policeman said Webber had a nasty gash in the left shoulder. Neither Webber nor his friend Mich aels would tell much about the stab blng. At first Webber said it was : (Concluded on Paso 4.) COAST. UNLUCKYTHIRTEEN LOSES ITS CHARM BOAT-OWNERS DEFY HOODOO NUMBER AT LAUNCHING. Past "13'' Experiences Lead San Francisco Men to Heap Chal lenges on Lap of Fate. HOQLTAM. Wash.. June 13. (Spe cial.) If an auspicious beginning is any Indication, "13" will never be a hoodoo number for the steamer Rosalie Mahony any more than it has been for the ownerB, Olson & Mahony. of San Francisco. The steamer was launched at 8:23 o'clock this evening from the ways of Matthews Shipbuilding Com pany, and the launching was one of the most successful the builder, Q. Frazlet Matthews, has had of ttt half dozen vessels he has built in the last two years. Chirteen was a predominating fea ture of the occasion. There are 13 letters In the steamer's name, which is the name of Mrs. A. G. Mahony, and also of their 9-year-old daughter, who christened the vessel. There are 13 let ters In the name of the company, 13 signal flags were flying when the launching occurred, this is the thir teenth vessel of the Olson &. Mahony fleet, It was the 13th day of the month and the figures in the hour of the launching. If added together make 13. The date of the launching was chosen for two reasons, to show the owners' contempt for the hoodoo of "13" and also as it was the anniversary of the day 43 years ago when the parents of Mr. Mahony moved into the family home In San Francisco. They have been occupying the home ever since and have seen only one death, that of the mother, last February. The new steamer will be given up- perworks at the local yards then will be towed to San Francisco for her en gines. She will be used in the lumber trade between San Francisco and Port- and and Puget Sound. MRS. GUS FISHER ESCAPES Ball Player's Wife Careless, Says Court, but Fine Not Necessary. The watering of Mrs. Gus Fishers geraniums on the second floor of the flat played, havoc with the family wash of Mrs. C. S. Sutherland, who lives be low, wherefore the embattled cliff dwellers, with their friends and re lations were in Municipal Court yes terday to settle their differences ac cording to law. Mrs. Fisher is the wife of Mr. Walter McCredle's star backstop, and the player-husband was on the witness stand to grab the hot ones hurled over the plate by the Irate Mrs. Suth erland. He asserted that Mrs. Fisher played the game according to the 1913 rules and that no protest to the National Commission, impersonated by Judge Tazwell, was well-founded. Mrs. Sutherland said that Mrs. Fisher not only heaved panfuls of water on the flowers, splashing it over on the Sutherland lingerie in the yard below, but she even accused Fisher of dump ing his pipe over the railing upon her bleaching linen. The court ruled that Mrs. Fisher had been careless but need not be afraid of being fined so long as she guarded against any new offense. CUPID WINS RICH WIDOW Medford Doctor Would Sell Realty, but Secures Bride. MEDFORD, Or., June IS. (Special.) Dr. W. H. Everhard, a prominent business man and real estate dealer In this city, secured a tip last Satur day that Mrs. Ij. M. Markln of Loa Angeles, an attractive and wealthy widow, was Interested In real estate In the Rogue River Valley. Being an enterprising business man Dr. Kver hard proceeded to secure the woman's address and Sunday left for the Cal ifornia city. Although he had never seen her he had no doubt that his real estate eloquence would be effec tive. It now transpires that instead of selling the widow a portion of his extensive holdings, the doctor was so charmed by his prospective client's beauty and personality that he prompt ly made her his partner for life via the matrimonial route, the marriage taking place last Tuesday. The Information first came to Med ford through the publication of the marriage license in a Los Angeles paper. His Intimate friends are pre paring a royal welcome when he and his bride return. FLAG DAY T0 BE MARKED National BaMeui Will Be Presented to Mount Tabor School. Today is Flag day. and it will be ob served in Portland by the flying of the National emblem from all flagstaffs. Among the ceremonies which have been arranged In honor of the day are those of the Multnomah and the Wil lamette chapters of the Daughters of the American Revolution, who will cele brate by a Joint meeting and presenta tion of flags. ine Willamette haptcr will present I a large American flag to the children of the Mount Tabor School at 10 o'clock. the ceremonies to be held at the school building. The children will have an ap propriate programme. The Multnomah Chapter will meet with the Willamette Chapter this after noon at the home of Mrs. James Gray i in Milwaukle and will present two flags to Portland playgrounds. Owing to the fact that yesterday was the last day of school, the usual Flag day exercises were not carried out, ex cept In a general way. The Dinnton and St. Johns schools were among those that had exercises. " LAST OF TREASON WITNESSES IS GONE Three Soldiers Disap pear in Week. PROSECUTION IS CRIPPLED Secret Service to Investigate Case of Socialist. OFFER OF BRIBE INDICATED Another Attack Made on Member of Fort Stevens Garrison Citizens and Troops Ann Ooff man's BVlends to Collect Funds. FORT STEVENS. Or.. June 13. (Spe cial.) Corporal Shade, the last of ths Government's principal witnesses in the case against Waldo H. Coffman. the Socialist who is charged with spread ing treasonable propaganda among United States troops. has disap peared from the post here and the trial of Coffman has been halted, temporar ily, at least. This is the third witness for the Fed eral authorities who has mysteriously dropped from view in a week, cither on the eve of or during the trial. The other missing witnesses are Pri vate Crawford and Private Lowe, who started from the Presidio at San Fran cisco, to testify here, but who have not arrived. Bribery Is Indicated. Shortly before Corporal Shade disap peared from here, the Federal authori ties secured evidence Indicating that he had been offered large sums of money to desert from the Army before the next session of the Coffman trial, which had been postponed to give the prosecution an opportunity to locate Crawford and Lowe. Shade testified on the day the trial was continued, and shortly before had engaged In an encounter with a friend of Coffman, who upbraided him for be ing a witness for the Government. Officers in every city along the Pa cific Coast have, been requested to look for Corporal Shade and also the other missing soldiers. Private Crawford was a trusted soldier and It Is not thought by some that he deserted. His testimony was expected to be more damaging than the others. Secret Service Investigates. It is reported here that the extreme activity of the Socialists here and the . methods employed to outwit tho prosecution by causing witnesses to disappear, has attracted the atten tion of the United States Government Secret Service Department, which has started an investigation. This news is welcome here and at Hammond, as it is declared the citi zens at the latter place are In a state bordering on terror and many resi dents of the town and soldiers of Fort Stevens are reported to have armed themselves for protection, following attacks on several persons who are known to look with disfavor on the tactics of the radical faction of the Socialists. Corporal Martin, interested in the search being made for Corporal Shade, was attacked and an attempt made t$ sandbarg him by a friend of Shad whom Martin had questioned regard ing the whereabouts of Shade. Other soldiers went to Martin's assistance and he escaped serious injury. Soldier's Clothes Found. Personal effects belonging to Private Lowe, who disappeared between San Francisco and Fort Stevens, have reached here, but no word has been received regarding the missing soldier. Socialists in this vicinity openly de clare thev will collect thousands of dollars to be used in defending Coff man. Deacon Lawton, tho Hammond So cialist who was attacked and rendered unconscious last week, following his denunciation of the methods of the Coffman faction, is still being annoyed and the activity of foes of the prose cution is visible on every hand. Meanwhile, the prosecution tempo rarily is unable to go to trial. In the absence of Its original important wit nesses, but it is said damaging evi dence is being gathered from other sources, although many people admit tedly are afraid to appear against Coff man. RAIN ASSURES BIG CROPS June Precipitation in Cmatilla County Vnprecedentcd. PENDLETON, Or.. June 13. (Spe cial.) A long, steady rain, officially reported as .77 of an inch, fell all over Umatilla County last night and today, bringing up the total rainfall for the second week of June to 1:10 inches, un. precedented for this season of the year, and making practically certain a ma terial increase in the number of bushels per acre on wheat and barley. Rain Is reported as far north as Waltsburg and Pasco. The farmers In the Pilot Rock district and on the light land sections In the northeastern part of this county were especially benefited. Few reports of grain being beaten down have been received.