Morning Oregonian., January 04, 1913, Image 1

VOL. LII-NO. 16,260.
POISTF-AXD. OREGON. SATURDAY.- JANUARY 4, 1913.
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
REVIVAL OF ARHY VJ&
OREGON BABIES VIE
FOR 1912 HONORS
ROYAL ROSARIANS
SEE LOS ANGELES
L IS FIXED IN
BRIDE AND GROOM
WALK FAR IN SNOW
DYNAMITE CASES
CANTEEN IS URGED
BEHALF OF CASTRO
FIRE OUSTS COl'PLE, WHO,-ILLY
CLAD, SEEK SHELTER.
GREAT DAMAGE TO PROPERTY
IS HE PORTED .
THREE ARE IN FIELD AS FIRST
BORN IN NEW YEAR.
GOURT INVOKED IN
High Court Names To
tal of $1,1 00,000.-
SOME MAY STAY IN PRISON
Hasty Incarceration Criticised
by Judge.
ERROR SEEMS POSSIBLE
Theory of "Continuing Conspiracy,"
on Which Convictions Were Ob
tained, Never Has Been De
cided by Courts.
BAIL mm FOR CONVICTED
DTXAMITKBS BY COUBT OF
ArFEALS.
. $70.000 Frank M. Ryan. Chicago.
SGO.000 Joha T. Butler. Buffalo:
Olaf A. Tveltmoe. Ban Francisco; J.
K. Mnnaey. Salt Lake City: Eugene
A. Clancy, Ban Francisco: Philip
Cooler. New Orleans: Frank C. Webb.
New Tork; Michael J. Vouni. Bos
ton. J40.000 John 'H. Barry. St. Louis;
Peter J. Smith. Cleveland.
130.000 Murray L. Pennel!. Spring
Field, III.; Wilford Bert Brown, Kan
sas City, Mo.: Paul J. Morrln, Bt.
Louis; Henry W. Legleltner, Denver:
Charles N. Beum, Minneapolis: Ed
ward N. Smythe, Peoria. II!.: Oeprge
Anderson. Cleveland: Michael J.
Hannon, Scranton, Pa.; Michael J.
Cunnane. Philadelphia; Ernest G.
W. Baser, Indianapolis: William J.
McCain. Kansas City. Mo.; j William
E. Beddln. Milwaukee.
120,000 Richard H. Houlihan.
Chicago; Frank J. Hlgglns. Boston;
Frank K Painter. Omaha; Fred Sher
man. Indianapolis.
SIO.000 William 8. Shupe. Chi
cago; James E. Bay, Peoria, III.:
William C. Hernhard. Cincinnati;
Frank K. Phillips. Syracuse, X. T. :
Charles Wachtmelster, Detroit: Fred
J. Mooney, Duluth.
CHICAGO, Jan. S. Bail in the sum
of 1, 100,000 for 33 of the 33 union
leaders convicted of conspiracy to
transport dynamite must be forthcom
ing in order that they may take ad
vantage of the granting today of a
writ of supersedeas - by the United
States Circuit Court of Appeals here.
Whether this amount can be obtained
was admitted by counsel for the de
fendants to be a question of grave
doubt, but they expressed the belief
that at least some of it could be ob
tainedenough to accomplish the lib
erty of Fresident Ryan and a few
others, until decision is reached by
the reviewing court.
Sixty days was allowed for filing
the appeal.
Hocfcln Will Not Appeal.
The decision Involves only 32 of the
S3 men now In the Leavenworth reni
tentiary, as Herbert S. Hockin, des
ignated among fellow prisoners as the
Informer," will not appeal.
Judges Baker and Seaman heaixl the
arguments and, the decision was given
orally by Judge Baker. He took oc
casion to Intimate that undue haste
was manifested in committing the de
fendants to prison.
The writ was Issued largely on the
point raised by the defense that the
ironworkers were convicted of a con
tinuing offense a conspiracy to com
mit offenses continuously.
Offenses ot Kxtradl table.
In fixing the amount of bail the
court was influenced by the fact that
the offenses involved are not extra
ditable. Judge Anderson, who presided
over the trial court, was authorised
to pass on the suitability and adequacy
of any bonds offered. District Attor
ney Miller, of Indianapolis, who repre
sented the Government at today's pro
ceedings, said that the bonds of sure
ty companies would be acceptable, but
that the surety must schedule property
valued at twice the amount of the
bond.
A basis of 110,000 for each year's
sentence ws used by the court in fix
ing the amount of the bonds. As Ryan
was sentenced to serve seven years,
his bond was fixed at 170,000. and the
same ratio was preserved throughout
for the other convicted men.
Supersedeas Not Absolute Bight.
JudKe Baker said. In commenting
on the errors alleged by the defense
against the trial court:
"In this rase the writ of error Is
an Absolute right: a writ of super
RtHleas Is not an absolute right. It
lias been the practice of Federal crim
inal prosecution, however, to allow
writs of supersedeas so as to release
prisoners on ball until the case finally
Is defided on review.
"While the Judgment of the trial
court presumably Is correct, there is
a possibility of substantial error er
ror so great that a conviction should
not be sustained. For that reason de
fendants should not be subjected to
the Ignominy of Incarceration while
their cases are being revieweVi, and
writs of supersedeas should Issue when
it Is shown that they are asked for In
good faith and not on frivolous
grounds or merely to delay the prog
ress of Justice. .
Ball Is Customary.
"The chief error assigned on thW
rase is that the defendants were trle-a
(Concluded on Face &.)
Christmas Bride and Bridegroom
Compelled to Take 3-Mile Trail
on Chilly Night, in Deshabille.'
' F.OSEBURO, Or.. Jan. 3. (Special.)
As the result of fire, which completely
destroyed their mountain home, above
Peel. Mr. and Mrs. W. R. Warner were
yesterday compelled to walk three miles
through ice and snow, with little. If
any clothing to protect their bodies
from the chilly air.
Mr. and Mrs. "Warner were married
on Christmas day and immediately
went to the mountain home, where they
started housekeeping. The fire, which
originated from a defective flue, burned
furiously and the pouple were forced to
leave their home In their night cloth
ing. With the closest neighbor living three
miles distant the couple struck out over
the, trail, and after two hours' plodding
through ice and snow found shelter.
Although reared in the mountain dis
tricts, both Mr. and Mrs. Warner were
nearly exhausted when they reached
the end of their Journey.
Other than losing their residence, fur
nishings and clothing, the couple lost
their wedding gifts. Included among
the latter was a beautiful ring pre
sented to Mrs. Warner by her husband.
The house and contents .were unin
sured.
TILLAMOOK IS ISOLATED
Train Service Crippled hot Films
and One Oregoniun Get In.
TILLAMOOK, Or., Jan. 3. (Special.)
As a result of the rain and wind
storm which caused the wTeck of a
passenger train on the Tillamook line
of the Southern Pacific on Sunday,
Tillamook County, has been without
train, mail or telephone service since
then with the prospects that train serv
ice will not be resumed for several
days on .account of numerous washouts
on the railroad. ' The telegraph wire,
which also was down was restored to
day. The delay In mail is causing some
Inconvenience. The moving-picture
shows have succeeded in getting their
films via Willamina and the mail could
have been sent by that route also had
steps been taken to get it through.
The bridge across the north fork of
the Trask Elver was washed out by
the freshet and one of the county
bridges across the Wilson River was
lifted from the piers but it is thought
that this bridge . can be saved. One
copy of The Oregonian reached the
city today. It was brought in by a
man who came in on horseback. This
Is the first newspaper since Saturday.
FILING FEES ARE MAXIMUM
Vancouver Land Ortice Does Biggest
Business In Many Years.
VANCOUVER. Wash.. Jan. 3. (Spe
cial.) For the first time in many years
the fees collected by the United States
Land Office, of this city, were maxi
mum, permitting the Register and Re
ceiver to receive their full salary of
$3000 a year, or 1250 each a month. A
large number of acres of land was
made permissible to file upon, but
most of it was occupied and had been
for years. The filing was merely a
formality with the paying of the nec
essary fees.
it is probable that the Land Office
will never again here collect as much
In fees as during the last quarter o"
1912. There are In this district about
35,000 acres ofland open to entry.
HOPE FOR WEST NOT LOST
Chamberlain Thinks Section May
Yet Get Cabinet Member.
OR EGONTAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash
ington, Jan. 3. (Special.) Senator
Chamberlain said today he had not
given up hope of securing the appoint
ment of a Western man as Secretary of
the Interior and In a short time will
again take up this question with
President-elect Wilson, probably by
correspondence.
Senator Chamberlain is insistent, as
are other Western Senators, that the
West, In view of Its vote In November,
Is entitled to at least one member of
the Cabinet, and he hopes that the co
operation of Western Senators may yet
bring Governor Wilson to this view.
R0SWELL MILLER IS DEAD
Head of Milwaukee Knilroad in
Good Health Day Before. ;
NEW YORK. Jan. 3. Rot-well Miller,
chairman of the Chicago, Milwaukee &
St. Paul Railway Company, died sud
denly here today.
Mr. Miller was found dead In bed
today at his home by a servant who
tried to wake him. He left his office
yesterday afternoon in apparent good
health. He was 69 years old.
Yesterday was the first day Mr.
Miller had visited his offices for more
than a week. He left New York on a
short vacation over the holidays, re
turniug home yesterday.
SENATOR BAILEY RESIGNS
Texas Governor to Appoint R. M
Johnson as Successor.
WASHINGTON. Jan. 3. Senator
Bailey today sent his resignation as
Senator from Texas to Senator Gallin
ger. to take effect immediately.
R. M. Johnston, of Houston, is now
In the city, and Senator Bailey said that
he would be ppointedby the Governor
to succeed him with the expectation
that the Legislature, when it meets,
would elect htm to fill out the unex
pired term.
General Wood Tells of
Merits of System.
UNFIT OFFICERS ARE TARGET
Major-General Would Transfer
Staff Men to Line.
MORE ARTILLERY WANTED
In Asking Congress to Restore Can
teen, Chief of Staff Says It Would
Improve Health, Discipline
and Efficiency of Soldiers. 1
WASHINGTON, Jan. 3. The restora
tion of -the Army canteen and enact-;
ment of legislation for the elimination
from the United States Army of unfit
officers are among the principal recom
mendations of Major-General . Leonard
Wood, chief of staff. In his annual re
port made public today.
General Wood recommends the con
centration of the Army on strategic
lines and in areas where it can be
maintained more economically. He
would transfer all the personnel of
the staff corps excepting engineers,
medical officers and chaplains to the
line, increasing the number of the gen
eral officers, and line officers In the
different grades.
Struggle Old as Army.
The transfer of the personnel of staff
corps to the line, in General Wood's
opinion, will terminate the constant
struggle between line and staff, a
struggle which Is as old as the Array
and one which promises tos continue.
There would be no Interference with
promotion, nor would the members of
tho present staff corps lose any of their
present advantages.
Discussing means for the elimination
of unfit officers the chief of staff says:
"The full efficiency of ah organiza
tion of mencannot be secured without
a system by which the merits of the
Individuals shall have some effect upon
their advancement.
"The Army long has suffered from
the lack of such a system. Up to the
grade of Colonel promotion - is by
seniority In each branch, and there Is
no way under the law by which an
officer, no matter what his merit, can
be advanced a single number except by
making him a general officer.
Favoritism Not Feared.
"Conservative opposition most Is to
be locked for in the Army, where there
is Jealous fear of the effects of favorit
ism, but this would disappear under tho
Influence of a law to place the selec
tions where they belong, in the hands
of the service Itself, by lodging it
with boards of officers so chosen as
not to be affected personally by their
Concluded on Page 2.)
Tugs and Barges Sunk, Buildings
Unroofed and Telegraphic Com
munication Crippled.
NEW YORK. Jan. 3. The first se
vere storm of the new year and the
most destructive of the season swept
along the Atlantic Coast today and
caused great property loss. Simul
taneouslycame reports of storms of
equal violence in sections of the South
and Middle West and along a part of
the Pacific Coast. At times only five
scores of wires were working between
this city and Chlcvlgo, and all wires
south of Atlanta were lowered. Dam
age to shipping on sea, lake and harbor
only can be estimated tonight. One
death was reported here at a late hour
that of a Brooklyn man, who was
blown from a scaffold. "
In this city rain early today was
followed by a gale that reached a max
imum velocity of SO miles an hour.
The storm lashed high waves from
Sandy Hook to the 'rivers entering New
York harbor, sank tugs and barges and
drove other craft Into perilous posi
tions. From several small craft which
were capsized scores were rescued.
The gale swept the Hudson Valley,
unroofed buildings and caused a wash
out on the New York Central Rail
road's eastbound . track near Gar
rison, N. Y.
PHILADELPHIA, Jan. 3. Wind,
which at times attained a velocity of
Si miles an hour, caused havy dam
age throughout Pennsylvania, Dela
ware and New Jersey today. Many per
sons were injured;
Eleven were injured in the collapse
of a four-story factory in this city,
and a score were buried In the ruins
of a shed at Westmoreland-street
wharf, on the Delaware River.
WIDOW FIGHTS OFF ROBBER
Young Woman Rancher Wins Iland-to-Hand
Battle With Armed Man.
SEATTLE, Wash., Jan. 3. (Special.)
Mrs. Eugenia Chonat, a young widow
living on a ranch near Juanlta, on the
eastern side of Lake Washington, this
morning shot and wounded John Brown,
a former employe, after a hand-to-hand
fight with the man, who was bent on
ooting the house for money. The fel
ow received a wound in the face, and
was traced for some distance up a gulch
leading from the ranch by neighbors,
and finally captured by a Deputy Sheriff
and lodged In Jail. . He has only a Mesh
wound.
Mrs. Chonat became a widow a year
ago.
'There ought to be some money
around here," said Brown, as he seized
the woman and displayed a gun.
Mrs. Chonat fought oft the attack
and retreated to a dresser in her bed
room, on top of which was a revolver.
It contained two shells.
As Brown forced the woman to her
knees, unobservant of the weapon she
had snatched up, the plucky little wo
man suddenly whipped the gun Into
action. She fired point-blank at the
robber's face. Brown staggered away
and fled. Mrs. Chonat fired the remain
ing cartridge and saw Brown rubbing
his leg as though he had been shot
there.
HAS ANYBODY SEEN WILLIAM KOCKEFELLES, LATELY?
Venezuelan Changes
His Mind Suddenly.
RETURN PASSAGE CANCELLED
Petition Says Counsel Is De
nied Man in Detention.
ATTORNEY OUTLINES FIGHT
Writ Made Returnable January 10,
and Meanwhile ex-Dictator Must
Remain at Ellis Island
Immigrant Station.
NEW YORK, Jan. 3. The Federal
courts were Invoked today In behalf of
Cipriano Castro, and a writ of habeas
corpus was granted to bring him before
a judicial tribunal which may deter
mine the cause of his detention at this
port. It was alleged in the application
that the ex-President of Venezuela was
Ulegally held at the immigration sta
tion on Ellis Island, where he has been
detained since his arrival laBt Tuesday.
The court will be asked to sustain the
writ and thus set him at liberty.
The writ is returnable January 10
before Federal Judge Holt, who granted
It today.
Passage to Europe Cancelled.
Castro, immediately upon finding his
right to land was questioned, had de
cided to return voluntarily to Europe,
and had passage on the steamer Amer
ika, sailing -tomorrow for Hamburg. As
soon as he learned the writ had been
granted he cancelled his passage.
Legal proceedings to determine the
status of Castro came as a surprise,
for the ex-Venezuelan executive appar
ently had given up without especial
regret his Intention to visit this coun
try and had declared a desire to return
to Europe as quickly as a steamer could
carry him.
The proceedings, it was said tonight
at the. office- of. General Gordon Battle,
who had applied for the writ, grew out
of a visit to Ellis Island yesterday by
Harold A.' Content, of Mr. Battle's law
firm. He reported to Mr. Battle, who
had advised the visit.
Legal Fight Decided On.
Mr. Content said that after talking
with Castro, he believed the Venezuelan
was held In violation of the Immigra
tion laws, and that "improper ques
tions" were asked him to make him
commit himself and thus give specific
cause for his detention, if that became
necessary. It was determined 'then to
apply for the writ "In the interests of
public citizenship," and to obtain Cas
tro's release.
As soon as the writ was procured,
messengers hurried to Ellis Island and
(Concluded on Page 2.)
' " iff?
j
Infant Brought Forth at 11.59 De
cember SI, Claims Distinction
as 1913 Child on Register.
If a baby actually was born at 11:59
P. -M. December 31. 1912, and yet was
registered as arriving at 12:01 A. M.
January 1, 1913, through a mistake of
two minutesby the doctor, does that
give it the right to be considered the
first baby born in the state this year?
The mother of a rival baby, born at
5:15 January I denies that it is a New
Year babe, and claims the proud
honor.
Mrs. James Roekford, of 248 East
Forty-first street, was indignant when
she read that a baby born at Seaside
claimed the distinction of being the
first 1913 child in the state.
"The idea of It'." said the babe's
grandmother yesterday. "Why, that
child did not see light of day till 8:30.
while my grandchild was born l1,i
hours .before that. You don't know ol
any others born earlier, do you?" she
asked anxiously.
"Well, what would you say' to
child being born at midnight?" was the
reply.
Then she heard particulars In the
case in which a child was born at mid
night to Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Sledrl-
ensenske. who live at 192 Terry street.
in Kenton, 'on the Peninsula. Naturally
nothing could convince the first con
tender that the Kenton babe will be
considered legally as a New Year child.
Anyhow, little Stanley. Junior, Is go
ing to.' nave two birthdays. Just to
make sure, one Just before, the other
Just after midnight.
OREGON BACHELOR TAX AIM
Representative Nolta Would Put
Penalty on Single. Blessedness.
The introduction of a bill calculated
to start a stampede for Hymen's altar
Is being considered by Representative
J. H. Nolta, of Multnomah County.
The bill, as contemplated, proposes
nothing less than a tax on the annual
Income of every unmarried man over
the age of 21 years in the State of
Oregon. Xnother provision is 'that a
man who is contributing to the sup
port or maintenance of a divorced wife,
or to the support or maintenance of
a child or children by a wife divorced
or deceased, shall he exempt.
A bachelor who shall marry in the
Interval between having his Income
assessed - and tax-paying time shall,
upon exhibition of evidenoe of his mar
riage to the Sheriff, have that portion
of his taxes due to his former celibacy
cancelled. This feature Is expected
greatly to accelerate one branch of
business in the County Clerk's office.
The Sheriff, however, under the pro
visions of the proposed law, is not au
thorized to accept an announcement of
engagement or Intention to marry as a
cause for cancellation of the bachelor
tax.
PRIMARY TO BE AVOIDED
Arkansas Legislature Probably Will
Fill Vacancy Unadvised.
LITTLE ROCK. Ark., Jan. 3. In the
absence of Governor-elect Robinson
who is on a hunting trip, no authorita
tive statement was availableonlght as
to the methods to be pursued in the
selection of a successor to the late
United States Senator Davis. The Leg
islature is required to elect a United
States' Senator when it convenes Jan
uary 14. and the opinion is expressed
by political leaders here that the selec
tion will be made without calling a
special Democratic primary to name a
party nominee.
Those who have been named as prob
able contestants include Governor-elect
Robinson, retiring Governor Dona
ghey, ex-Representative Brundage,
whom Senator Davis defeated in the
primary last September; Attorney-General
Norwood and Representative Old
field. CHAMBERLAIN .IS IN LINE
Davis' Death Opens Way to Public
Land Committee Chairmanship.
nnp.rcoxiAN' NEWS BUREAU, Wash
ington, Jan. 3. (Special.) The death
-of Senator Davis, of Arkansas, prob
ably means that Senator Chamberlain
will become chairman of the public
lands committee when the Democrats
reorganize the next Senate. With Sena
tor Davis gone. Senator Newlands
alone outranks Senator Chamberlain on
this committee and it is now generally
believed that Newlanda will take the
chairmanship of the interstate com
merce committee, for which he is in
line, relinquishing his claim on public
lands.
This will give Senator Chamberlain
a clear field and he probably will take
this charmanship In preference to oth
ers to which he may be eligible, not
ably military affairs, agricultural or
irrigation.
FAMILY MAY BE UNITED
Police, Acting on Request From Ken
tucky, Locate 92-Y'ear-Old Mau.
After eight years' separation from
his family James E. Davidson, 92 years
old, will return to them within a few
weeks, if negotiations opened by bis
son, Harry Davidson, of 654 East Wa
bash avenue, Frankfort, Kj are suc
cessful. The old man was located yesterday
at the Edel Brau Hotel, 210 Morrison
street by Patrolman Hennessey after
Acting Chief of Police Slover had- re
ceived a letter from his son asking
that he be located.
Portland Tourists End
Southern Visit.
IMPORT OF TRIP RECOGNIZED
Six Cities Pledge Delegations
to Rose Festival.
MISSION PLAY WITNESSED
Angel City Residents Inspired With
Enthusiasm Over Importance of
Tour Toward Linking Togoth- .
er Cities of Coast.
BT DEAN COLLINS.
LOS ANGELES. Jan. 3. (Special.)
Los Angeles offered to tho Royal Ros
arians today as the crowning feature
of their entertainment on the southern
tour, a programme that differed great
ly from those of most of the cities
previously visited, inasmuch as the
formal social side was set aside and tho
Rosarlans were taken about all day for -a
series of Informal and highly pleas
ant bits of entertainment.
"I saw you In Pasadena," was the
prevailing greeting from the commit
teemen of the Los Angeles Chamber of
Commerce, as he welcomed the Ros
arlan leaving the special train after It
arrived in Los Angeles at 9 o'clock this
morning. The work of the Rosarians
at Pasadena, which was witnessed by
hundreds of visitors at the Tournament
of Roses from Los Angeles, appeared to
have inspired everyone with enthusiasm
over the Importance of the Rosarians'
visit in linking together the interests
of the cities of the Pacific Coast.
Visitors Well Cared For.
Immediately after leaving the train,
the Rosarians were relieved of their
baggage and hurried to special cars to
be taken to their hotels. Reservations
had been made In advance while the
party was In San Diego, and the Cham
ber of Commerce committee, saw to it
that all of the baggage was taken to
the hotel to which the guests had
chosen to be assigned.
The Alexandria was the official head
quarters of the Rosarians. and the ma
jority of those In the party took res
ervations there, while all of the meet
ings of the evening were held in the
ballroom of that hotel.
Business men of Los Angeles took the
Rosarians for a trip about the city
after breakfast at the Alexandria, and
then, upon special cars, the party went
to La RamadaiCafe, where they en
joyed a Spanish dinner as guests of
the chamber of Commerce. A short
address of welcome was made by H.
C. Osborn, president of the Chamber
of Commerce, and Crown Prince Bris
tol, of the Rosarians, made the re
sponse. Dr. Brougher Among Hosts.
Rev. J. Whitcomb Brougher, who had
been In San Diego with the Rosarians
the day before, made a rapid change
from the Rosarian costume to a suit
becoming one of the reception com
mittee and extended an invitation to
the Portland visitors to attend the
grand opera on Saturday night as
guests of the Chamber of Commerce.
The great feature of the day's pro
gramme was a trip to San Gabriel
mission, to witness the mission play,
which was written by John H. Mc
Groarty, one of the men who served on
the reception committee for the Los
Angeles Chamber of Commerce.
"DJie play Is a brilliant spectacular
production, bearing a similar relation
to the early history of California that
the Bridge of the Gods bears to the
early Oregon history. Between acts
the guests crossed over from the thea
ter jn which the play was given ana
were shown through old San Gabriel
mission house.
Writer of Play Acclaimed.
At the close of the production Mr.
McGroarty was called to the rostrum
by the applause from the Rosarians
and was hailed with enthusiasm as the
writer of "The Passion Play of the
West."
In the evening the Royal Rosarians
turned host and in the hotel head
quarters gave a reception for the citi
zens of Los Angeles.
The honorary Rosarian degrees were
conferred upon president Osborne, of
the Chamber of Commerce, upon Mr.
McGroarty, and a dozen other leading
members of the Los Angeles business
men's organization.
Six cities in which the Royal Rosa
rians were guests during the tour of
California have as a direct result of
the tour pledged delegations of 'repre
sentatives to attend the Portland Rose
Festival In June, and four of these
cities will enter the Pacific Coast Fes
tivals Association, of -which George L.
Hutchin, manager of the Portland Rose
Festival. Is president, within the com
ing year and prepare to hold annual t
fiestas similar to those now held by
cities already In the Pacific Coast Asso
ciation. t Sacramento Joins Association.
Sacramento, the first city visited by
the Rosarians, .will develop its "goose
roast" in the month of March of each
year, and will add as the chief feature
of the fiesta the celebration of the sea
son of the Camella blossoms, and with
this annual event will enter the Pacific
Coast Festivals organization.
Oakland pledged a delegation of 500
t Concluded on Page S.
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