a , TiiJa 31UKM.a OKKGOMAX. - 1 UlialAY. DECijiiil i. " ,.i t r 1 1 iii i in n 'i . '" i iiiii uii uiiiuiiul. . j. -e-x . . . -vvr HLLIUI IIS UUIIi. PRICE PREDICTED fcovernment Wins Some Points in Suit Against Roads and Loses Others. CONTRACTS HELD INVALID .norney-General Pays Decision Will Drslroy Combination and Have Material Kffect on Prices of Anthracite Xow Ruling. WASHINGTON. Dec. 16. The Koder r M Supreme Court ranreled todny as " violative of the Sherman law the cun ? tracts by whim railroad-owned coal : rompanlec In the Innslj vanta anthra rite fields had purchased the output i for all time of "independent mines . . . .p.,nlrai WirWprsham f x- ; pressed tonight thr belief that the oifllon will o completely destroy wi(..n tvt nnw controls dc thc the y price of anthracite that it must rexu it he , III n u:cmih- . . .. nw.Aw.aA uUn thn djMSOl ila- lilt" i-uui i .......... ( tion of railroad control of the Temple Iron Company. Dy wmm me railroad and their coal companies were J found to have strangled a project to ' build a competing road Into the anthra j cite fields in 18l'8 and by which mo- nnpolizin schemes could be put into t execution handily in the future. . 1 Urerral Cnmblnattne) ot Shorn a. " The government failed, the. court ' held to show "a yenfral combination .' to apportion the amount of roads. The ' Governments other tliarses as to a j combination were characterized as "in- ; definite." ,.,,. Minor combinations were held to 't have been improperly Included in the " petition of the Government and the I proceeding against them was dismissed ' without prejudice to other actions by ' the Government. Justice Lurton announced the unam- ' mous opinion of the court, which for i the purposes of this case consisted of ; onlv six members. Justice Iny took ? no 'prt in the discussion because of i hl abscence from the bench when the case was argued In October. 1911. Jus ? tice Hushes refrained from partlcipa- tton in the action of the court because ? he was special assistant to tho Attor- ...r.r:.n.rii ilirn the coal case was firft investisated by the wvcnimpiu. nice Pitney was not on the bem'h Jus when the case was presented io me court. The railroads concerned in the case were the Philadelphia & Kraclinc. me h Val'ey, the Delaware. Lacka wanna & Western, the lenirai nau road of New Jersey, the Krie and the New York. Susquehanna & Western. The minor combinations not passed upon but left for possible future con sideration were those alleged to have been created in 1S;8 by the absorption of the New York. Susquehanna & Western bv the Krie. in 1101. by the aciulsi;lon" bv the Keadine Company of the Central of New Jersey with Its coal companies in 18y!. by the acqui sition by the Krie of the Pennsylvania Coal Companv which is said to have been projecting a new railroad, the Delaware Valley & Kingston. Justice Lurton dwelt upon the great factor of the six railroads and their coal companies in anthracite mining Over SO per cent of the entire unmined area of anthracite was owned by tbem he declared, and over 75 per cent ol the annual supply put on the market was theirs. He said the tremendous Influence of those companies in this business was due to the liberal policy of Tennsvlvania in encouraging coal development by authorising an alliance between the coal producing and tiie coal transporting companies. Railroad Control V ndlaputrd. As to the transportation of coal to tuinr.irr Justice Lurton said inde pendent of any agreement or combina- tion. the six raiiroaus were in uiium- puted Lontrol. The situation is one which invites concerted action," continued the jus tice, "and makes exceedingly easy the accomplishment of any purpose to dom inate the supply and control the prices at the seaboard. The one-fourth sup- i 1. 1 . i. ..ma frnm fnrienendent Ot- erators has been sold In competition . i.. . . t h lfnnrl . with tne larger nuppij vi mm If by concert of action . that ants. source of competition be removed the monopoly which the aerenaanis may exert over production and sale will be complete." The justice considered the charge of a "general combination" to apportion output. Reliance was made, he said in support of this charge, on the con ference of railroad presidents In 1896, when it was averre'd efforts were made to distribute the coal business upon the basis of the amount carried in pre vious years. Scheme I'reven Abortive. "The weight of proof." declared Jus tice Lurton, "satisfies us that whatever might have been contemplated or at tempted, the scheme proved abortive, or if attempted, was . abandoned long befote the bill was filed." Taking up the Temple Iron Company feature of the case, the Justice detailed how Independent operators in the Wyo ming region of Pennsylvania about 1898 pledged their tonnage to a new road to tidewater, and how the New York. i - i r il'-..-..... nqitrnflil I 'iimninl I U 1 1 1 1 1 1 c ' in ....... - . . was "projected in good faith" on the strength ot inese pieones. The eight collieries of the Simpson & Wnik-i.w firm were described as pow- crfu - . . 1 . V. I .. .n Inn. 1 1 A Ha. IV iuis ill una i' "j.i s-ribes how, tnrougn tne aia oi j. r-. .iiurn&ii ot "-. ' - . . nnm-arlail Intn A Morgan I Olflf'clII 3 uvuf.ni, ii . " . , - holding company, its obligations guar- an teed py ine mx idinuio hi i "i"" i..it nnn-ini conl tonnage and tion to finally. how the Temple purchased the property or tne Simpson cc min . . . i .. .. 1 nr 1. niiTinni-l 1 1 r r 1 1 . i i minuiaii . - of this firm from the proposed railroad was held io nave innri.a um vu construction. The Justice took up the contracts ...i.i. . 1 1 l.. .1 rite r-f f u T-Y-. H tn AS the "65 per cent" contracts because the railroads were to pay mai percenias . the nrice of coal at tidewater to the indenrndents." for their coal. Justice l.urti.n declared it was "plainly devel oped" tiiat these contracts were made concert, and that the plain deduc tion was that tne contracts were u sigr.ed to control the sale of the Inde- pen"i'ni uuiiu. Whether the Department of Justice will undertake further investigation of the coal situation has not been deter . . i . . i v,..... .iiii rnmnlflinta have been mi iitrii. i. .... v.... . i - rc-etvej alleging restraint of trade as l-cipg accoanittoie tor t:i iiik1 i" i c vi l'ln,.r in parfnln t; ml' t i CI n H (if lla. 11 IHi "J.t' - -- the country. Action on these has been licferred pending the Ieclston handed down today. BUTTER TRUST SMASHED i'nntinud From First Pa.ce. smiles and a continuation of 'he pro gresslve progruiumo from tho other memo r. F.oard of Trade hall at 2 o'clock In the afternoon was in a belligerent attitude. It was evid.Mit that the prlce-makins committee would not go without a strenuous fight, so Air. Younger, leader of the belli gfrents. Immediately took matters into lis own hands. "Are there any offers for butter?" asked Charles H. Potter, president of the Board. "Thirty-four cents .for any amount," answered Air. Younger, thus cutting the previous week's prices down 2 cents. I mi vi rr Price Approved. The protests went no further than glowering looks, however, and the price committee used its rapidly dwindling power to approve of this price. - A moment later, just after the an nual meeting liatl been called to order, a follower of the Younger-Atoles fac tion, asked that the rules be suspended in order that the business might be expedited. A suspecting farmer In the rear of the ha-Il arose and Inquired as to the reason for tnis suspension of rules. . "I'll tell you why it is." said Mr. Younger, advancing to the front of the ball. "A select coterie of members of this Board has for 20 years been handling this butter business with a high bund. Now it's time we were doing something for ourselves. We'll give them not a double dose, but a triple dose." Then h set about doing it. with the result that tbe butter ring, which lias dictated prices to tho entire country for years, speedily went to smash. Important Change '.Made. The reorganization of tho board and the amendment to its rules was the culmination of a bitter fight for control of the organization waged for years between the committee or selling in terests and the producers. The com- isslon men elected a board of five dlrertors, abolished the quotation com mittee and made a number of import ant changes in the organization meth ods. The producers' faction left the hall before the reorganization programme had been put through and threatened to organize a rival board. The other changes in the rules adopt ed provide for the lowering of the quality standard of butter to-score 92 points in Summer months and 90 points in Winter, months. The present re quirement is 93 points throughout the year. Another order requires that all but ter must be sold the same week in which, it is made and that all prices are to be made from Elgin instead of from the shipping point. PRICES EXPECTED TO DROP Mortice Itutter Alu'st .Meet Competi tion r Fresh Stocks. The nrocrpss of the Government's 'suit against the alleged butter trust of Elgin and Chicago is being closely watched by the creamery men of Port land. They do not believe that a cor ner exists in the storage butter mar ket and point out how it would be impossible to force the storage price up to the level Indicated by the Chicago reports. What concerns them chiefly is the effect that the agitation will have on the local market. The butter markets of the entire country just now are unsettled by the complications at Chicago. At that point prices are decidedly weak In view of the possibility of large quan tities being suddenly forced . on the market. The weakness is felt here in spite of the fact that the supply of local-made butter Is light, as it always Is In Winter. Therefore, it would oc casion no surprise If Portland prices were to ease off somewhat In the near future. At any rate, no one expects an advance. As for the dissolution of the Elgin board, it occasions no regret. Prices from now on will be governed solely by the law of supply and demand. In the Portland market efforts have In the past been made to fix prices, but they always adjust themselves to actual conditions in the end. Storage butter stocks In the East, according to well-informed creamery men here, are about 8.000.000 pounds more than they were a year ago. The storage supply last year was exhacsted by New Y'ear's, and that means that the present stock is no more than is needed to see the trade through the present Winter season. This In itself would mean a steady, if not a strong market. The current price of storage butter at Chicago, about 32 cents, is not deemed high when the original cost ot the product is taken into con sideration. This butter cost 26 cents at storing time last June, say Portland butter authorities. To put it on the market, after paying carrying charges, allowing for shrinkage, etc., brings the cost up to 294 cents. Tha margin be tween this and the selling price is, therefore, not excessive. Probably no merchant in the country would do business for less. The 1911 pack was put away on a 21-cent market, and as the butter was taken out at 32 cents, the same as now. it showed the speculators a big profit. It was this that caused the heavy demand for butter for storing last June and put the price up d cents higher than in the previous season. All the manipulators In the world, in the opinion of Portland dealers, cannot boost the price of storage butter above the price of the fresh article. At Chi cago yesterday the best fresh creamery was quoted at 33 cents. No one is going to pay more for butter six months old, no matter how well Kept, than for butter just made. Conse quently, the talk of sending the price of storage up to 2 cents is ridiculous, they say. . Such an advance might be forced, if the speculators also con trolled the manufacture of fresh but ter, but this Is not In their hands. The Elgin board looked after this branch of the business, and now the Elgin board has ceased to exist. What Portland buttermen look for Is not higher prices at Chicago, but lower ones. This, they believe, will result from forced liquidation of storage stocks. Butter is put away mainly on borrowed money, and they believe that the hanks, because of the Government suit, will require an immediate, or at least an early, settlement with the borrowers. This would throw a great deal of butter on the market suddenly and might thoroughly demoralize prices. This is what is now being done In the Eastern egg market. The calling of loans has dumped hundreds of thousands of storage eggs on the mar kets and unsettled prices of fresh as well as held eggs. In Portland fresh ranch eggs have declined 10 cents a dozen In little over a week, the whole sale price now being 36 cents, while storage eggs can hardly be sold at any price. The retailers, .however, have not vet given Portland consumers the ben efit of the drop, some o. the stores still asking 60 cents for Oregon eggs. Americans In Asia Minor Safe. WASHINGTON. Vec. 16. Ambassa dor Rockhill. at Constantinople, cabled today that Captain Fletcher, command tng the cruiser Montana, had reported conditions among Americans as gen erally satisfactory In all the places he visited ajong the coast of Asia ni mi rnn nnimnr ! -- l l POST PUT FORWARD War Department to Ask Con gress to Buy Site at American Lake. VANCOUVER NOT AFFECTED Proposal Is to Continue Barracks on Columbia and at'Fort Lawton as at Present and to Use. New Grounds for Maneuvers. OKEGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington. Dec. 16. The War Department has under considaratlon a new scheme for the development of a brigade post in the Pacific Northwest which prob ably will be put through if Congress wiir come forward with the necessary authority and appropriations.' In brief, tho plan proposes a con tlnuunce of Vancouver Barracks and. of Fort Lawton, noar Seattle, and the huildinir ur of a new regimental post at American Lake which shall, at the same time, be large enough ror a per manent, brigade maneuver ground. Various officers of the army who have studied the military situation' tn the Northwest have without exception reached the conclusion that it 1s advis able to maintain both Vancouver Bar racks and Fort Lawton. But these same officers agree that it would be In. the interest of the army to have a big maneuver ground where troops from both posts could be concentrated at intervals for field practice. American Lake Site Ideal. American Lake, where Joint maneu vers have been held for several years, Is" regarded as an ideal site for con centration and field drill and It is now seriously proposed that Congress snail miike an anDronriatlon for the purchase of the entire American Lake site and for its permanent improvement. Officers of the War Deportment recommend that a permanent regimen tal post bo built up at American LiKe, fter the site Is acquired by the uov- ernment. and recommend that Fort Lawton be converted into a regimental post. If this plan is approved by Congress American Lake would be used for Joint maneuvers during tne summer months, as in the past. Abandonment Held Inadvisable. Tn the iudement of army officers who are nosted it would be inndvisable for the Government to abandon either Vancouver Barracks or ort lawton, for both are regarded as being excep tionally well located, accessible to big cities and to means of transportation by land Hnd by sea. Tn this respect they are more fortunate than most army posts. It is felt that neither post should be built up at tne expense of the other. Carrying out of this scheme is de pendent entirely upon Congress. The War Department can of its own initia tive continue both Vancouver Barracks and Fort Lawton at their present capacity, but it cannot enlarge either without appropriations, nor can it ac quire the American Lake site unless purchase is authorized by Congress and monev made available and it may prove difficult for some time, at least, to secure the necessary tunas to Duy and improve the American Lake prop erty. Nevertheless the views of the War Department are to be made known to Congress ana tne appropria tion will be asked for. DEMOCRATS WILL INSURGE (Continued From First Pag.) as he takes up the questions of legisla tion. The 'leaders in the Democratic "in surgent" movement, .assert that at least 27 of the 49 Democratic Senators in tho next Congress will -supportMhelr view of the "progressive programme." They estimate that at least 17 of the 36 "holdover" . Senators will align ' them selves with the reorganization element and that a majority of the Incoming Democrats will Join them. Committee Places Are Issue. The fight for places on the Important Senate committees is an Integral part of the new movement. The insurgent Democratic forces probably will demand a fair distribution of places among new and old members on the five leading committees appropriations, finance, foreign relations, judiciary and inter state commerce and a similar distribu tion on the five next Important com mittees commerce, military affairs, naval affairs, postoffice and agricul ture. Such arrangement would change the seniority system by which the older Senators have the choice of places and often hold commanding positions on several of the leading committees. Older Membem Affected. . Senators Identified with the move ment refused to outline today the extent to whicii reorganization might affect Democrats ot ldng service like Senators Tillman, Simmons, Overman, Martin, Culberson, Bacon and Johnston. Senator Owen, however, said that. In the case of a member of the Senate who has the choice at present of a number of Important places, "we would give a Senator thus situated one good place and then distribute the other desirable appointments." A general conference late in Febru ary, to take in the new Senators, is now In contemplation by the men iden tified with the reorganization move ment. - If the control of committees is established It Is generally understood that the Democrats who term them selves the progressives will then under take to direct legislation. PRINEVILLE WOMEN VOTE One Fair . Voter Marked Ballot W rong and' Wanted It Back. PRINEVILLE, Or., Doc. 16. (Spe cial.) One hundred and sixteen Prlne- ville women visited the polls today at the city election. Mrs. Frank Foster, wife of a prominent young business man, was the first woman voter, aud also cast the first vote of the election. Most of tho women knew Just how they were going to vote and did not waste tlm over the ballot, as might be ex pected. A numbed of amusing Incidents oc curred. On young womtn, a prom inent suffragist, came back to the polls some two hours after she voted and asked the judge If she might have her ballot back, as she had marked the crosses in the wrong place It was not an unusual sight to see a woman going to the polls leading one. or two children. 1 SEE THAT .CURVE (Trademark, registered. Different Glasses There's a difference in glasses, of course. You've noticed the difference between those we fit and oth ers. It 's always in. our favor. Why? Maybe you 've consid ered fitting glasses a mere de tail. You've put it "up" to the optician and he 4rasn 't been "up" to your standards. --Glasses made by us come out the way you've wished them to. Patients tell us we have a knack of getting them just right. That is one big difference in our results. It there is a chance of our giv ing you better work than you Ve ever had before, why not in vestigate ? THOMPSON Second Floor Corbet t Bldg-., Fifth and Morrison. count of half the' votes giving Mayor Kdwards a lead of only six -votes. For Councilmen, Ward, La. Follette and Zeverljr are a little ahead. There will be no certainty as to who is elected until til count is completed. 30 COMPANIES IN PLAN FKKXCIl SAYS CORPORATIONS SOON : AVI LL BE FOIOIKD. Leader in Negotiations of Coast Cap . italists tteclares Project Under AVay Is Big Undertaking. TACOMA.i Wasli.. Dec. 16. (Special.) Prominent capitalists and .. mining men of the Pacific Coast Interested in the development propects which have been the subject of much newspaper comment ' thel ast three days, h,eld an all-day conference today in the offices of James M. Ashton. There were pres en C. W. French, of San iDeiro; H. G. Faulkner, of Vancouver, B. C; O. A. Allsky, of Portland; Ex-Governor Gil lett. of ' California: J. F. Watson, of Portland; J. H. Harriman, of Seattle; J. A. Rathbone, of Seattle, and O. W. Ashby, Newton H. Peer, William V: Flint and A. R. aWtson, of Taooma. "We are forming- an organization for the purpose of continuous corporate in vestment on the Pacific Coast of capi tal here and abroad," said Mr. French in the course of an interview. "We will have probably 30 corporate or ganizations on the Coast, but I do not know what the nature of them, will be. We are here to talk over organi sation matters, but not to examine or buy sites for any definite purpose. The organization work cannot be done in a day. Besides, there are a great many capitalists Interested in this work, men here, in the East and abroad. I can say just this, that before long you may notice the incorporation of one or "more companies here. When you do, then there will be news oi mieresi to you from that time on." General Ashton stated the proposi tion Is one he has been working on for more than two years, but that as he was acting as legal counsel he could not give details. Jt was stated another conference would be held here in & few days. This evening Mr. French and the men with him left for Seattle with the Seattle men. ' ' Buck to Farm Move Pays. . LEBANON, -Or., Dec. 16. (Special.) R. "W. Fitzwater last year sold his a i. wrsj &Vi The Meier & Frank Store Will NOT Be Open Tonight. EVERY P0RTLANDER who attended the recent Luther Warren meetings, knows that all amazing prophecies .in Daniel, about Babylon, Persia, Greece, j Rome, Egypt, Turkey, etc., have come true in minutest detail, proving beyond a doubt the i inspiration of the Bible. The Bible Studies now going on, deal with REVELATION i Christ said, through David, that the word I would be a light unto your path through Peter, to study . the Prophecies through Matthew,- to study DanieL and He Himself said: "Blessed is he that readeth or heareth Revelation and keepeth those things written therein." . ' Come and study" this wonderful book with us, Woodcraft Hall, cor. 10th and Taylor. Tuesday, Dec. 17, at 7:30 P. M. Sharp Thursday, Dec. 19, at 7:30 P. M. Sharp Sunday, Dec. 22, at 3:00 P. M. Sharp N Free Admission GIFTS - FOR THE FUTURE The Peldenkeimer stamp of approval qualifies tlie gilt for the future. Be it a pretentious diamond piece or a silver "novelty of trivial value, the merit is ahvays there, with 'just a touch of "difference in style" as to make it most desired.'; Inspect our Christmas stock and see the many, many novel ideas prevailing. GIFTS FOR LADIES GIFTS FOR GENTLEMEN Necklace Bar Pin - Wallets . Watch- Fob ' Circle. Pin' Bracelet Scarf -Pins Emblem Charm " Toilet Set'"' Tiffany Lamp Cuff Links Traveling Clock - i i Manicure Sets Locket Chains. Card Case Fountain Pen Leather Bag Drop Earrings ? Field Glass Set of Studs "Vanity Case - Puff Box ' Comb & Brnsh Smoking Set Mesh Bag Pin Cushion Writing Set Desk Clock Mail Orders Given Prompt stock of goods and invested in SI acres of land two miles north of the city. He planted 21 acres to potatoes and now has 7000 bushels for sale. He has been offered 30 cents a hundred for them, but thinks he will be able to get 50 cents, which will pay for more than half the land for which lie paid- 1S0 an acre. Special $100 diamond rings at Jaeger Bros., jewelers. 2S Morrison street, be tween Third and Fourth. The Buffalo. X. Y., health dpartm-nt le tn have a department of child hyfrienc to examine all applicants for child labor cer tifieaten. Drives Out No More Blowing, Snuffling or Morning Hawking to Dislodge Mucus, When You Breathe Germ Destroying HYOMEI. HYOMEI (pronounce It High-o-me) is guaranteed to end the misery of catarrh or money back. Breathe It. destroy the catarrh germs, and soon hawking and snuffing will cease. Breathe it and crusts will no longer form in the nose; mucus will not lodge in the- throat; all inflammation will leave the membrane of the nose and throat and your, head will feel clear and fine. Breathe it for coughs, colds and sore throat; its soothing, healing, antiseptic action is better than all the stomach dosing remedies In creation. Complete outfit which includes in haler and bottle of HYOMEI, $1.00. Extra bottle of HYOMEI. if afterward needed, 50 cts., at druggists everywhere. Your .business depends upon Portland's pros perity. And it's plenty of work here at home that means more trade. Boosting home prod-. ucts, such as PORTLAND GLAZED CEMENT SEWER PIPE brings you business. r JUT JTJ M OS AYS AT i Diamond Importers, Opticians, Manufacturing Jewelers. 283-285 WASHINGTON STREET, BETWEEN 4TH' AND 5TH. Attention Store Open Evenings tit Krutit Cntrmmrt) Ijelofortlanb,(rcson RECEPTION " Everybody is cordially invitod to our old-fashioned House Warm ing, where the homelike greet inj: will recall the good old times of long ago. REFRESHMENTS Genuine Hood River Apple Cider, made in Oregon, and Ginger Bread like your mother used to make, enough and mora for every body, and freely served to your taste. SOUVENIRS An unusually attractive and useful souvenir has been provided for every person who will call and leave name and address. Those coming firt being entitled to the most desirable. Souvenirs will be mailed to out-of-town people sending names and addresses.. LOCATION In the very heart of financial activity southwest corner Third and Washington streets, entire second floor, Pekum building. Entrances on both Washington and Third. OFFICES Modem quarters, harmoniously equipped. Said to be the most elegant in Portland. TIME Wednesday, December 18, 1912, 2 P. M. to 10 P. M. Enter on Washington, exit on Third. EVERYBODY WELCOME Children Must Have Good A poor light strains the eyes, and the injutrious effects may last for life. An oil lamp is best. The light from the Rayo Lamp is soft and mellow. You can read or work under it for hours without hurting' your eyes. Th RAYO U constructed cionrificaJly. It I tha bet lamp made yat inexpensive and economical. The f made of solid brass nickel plated. lAkt shade. Easy styles and for all STANDARD (Cnfonria) FortUad. COUPON j Stated jar Tfee Book Tiat SUov DECEMBER 17 HOW TO GET Desiring; to render i great educa tional service to Its readers. The Ore gonian has arranged -with Mr. llaskin to handle. WITHOUT PKOFIT TO IT SELF, the exclusive output of his val uable book for Portland. Cut the above coupon from six consecutlra Issues of The Oregonlan and present them with 60 cents to cover -the bars cost of manufacture, freight and handling and a copy will be presented to you without additional cost. Bear Each Book by Mail 15c Extra viemwr. DIAMOND LA VALUERS BANQUET RINGS BRACELET WATCHES VERY THIN WATCHES 5-Pc SILVER TEA SETS IVORY TOILETWARE Light for Studying Lighted without removing chimney or to clean and re wick. Made in vanoue purpose. OIL COMPANY Su Fraactee imK i. J lit l , Mil llMilralllUllsJ a o? flrV &3 Cjarfe &ua Work THIS BOOK In mind that ibis book has revn most carefully written; that every chapi In It Is vouched for by an authority; that It Is Illustrated fro i photograpbs taken especially for It; that It Is writ ten in large, clear type on fine book paper and bound In heavy cloth in aa attractive, durable manner. A M VALUE FOR 60 cents. Act quickly if you want a copy. Save six consecutive coupons and present them at The Oregonian office, Sixth and Alder streets. for Postage arid Wrapping !"1 liCerjbo-ly who crowded into the Minor. k ne. race ion mayor is eiy ciuoc, mj j I