THE 'MORNING OREGONIAN, SATURDAY. NOVE3IBER 16, 1912. 10 8ty?Stopnfcttt fVKlLAJIU, UKtWH. Enteral at Portland, Oregon, Postofflce Second-cl&sa Matter. Subscription Rate Invariably In Advance, (BY MAIL.) Dai:y, Soxdav Included, one year V5'22 Sally, Sunday Included. six month.... j5 Iinily, funflsv mcludea. one mourn... Iatly, without Sunday, one year Dallv, without Sunday, six months... Dally, without Sunday, three month. Daily, without Sunday, one month... - Weekly, ono year Sunday, one year ...... Sunday and 'Weekly, one year (BY CARRIER.) flail., c....A Im..1iM4 nnn TMf.... (l.no 8.2 1.75 .60 1.B0 2. SO 1.60 .00 Dally" Sunday Included, on mdnth '5 How to Remit Send Poetoffice money or der, express order or personal check on your local bank. Stamps, coin or currency are at the sender's risk. Give posrtofflca address In full. Including- county and state. Pmiim RatM 10 to 14 nates. 1 rent: 10 In '2R r u 0 rents: 30 to 40 Dares, 8 penta 40 to 60 pages, 4 cent. Foreign postage. double rate. Eastern Bnoineaa Office Veere ft Conk- lin New York. Brunswick building. Chi caxo, Stecer bulldlnsr. San Fraaelarn Office R. J. BldwaU Co. European Offlcev No. S, Regent street, & w., London. FORTTAXD, SATURDAY, NOT. 1. 1MI WHAT ROOSEMTLT AOCOMTTJSHED. According to the New York Press which Munsev uses to promote the so-called Progressive party, "Wilson won 358 electoral rotes In thirty-two states. In every one of which he se cured less votes than the combined Taft and Roosevelt vote. Had that -fimWBd vote been cast for one man he would have been elected President fey a majority of 185 electoral votes. XVIUnn aernrsd a rjlurality over both Taft and Roosevelt In only 16 states nrits 17S alactoral votes. What Koose velt has done is not to annihilate the Republican party, as he boasts, but .n elect a Democr&tlo President sup 'ported by a minority of the popular i vote. tt Trtnria that thin was necessary In order to advance the Progressive cause. The figures prove that it was not. His popular vote appears 10 ex Tuft's, hv 800.000 or 700.000 Probably if we could deduct from his total the Democratic votes he secured nil If nr onuM add to Taft s total the Republican votes which were cast for "Wilson for no other purpose than to Insure Roosevelt's defeat, we should find that about half the rormer ite TM.hllrnns voted the Progressive tick et But these are by no means all thA nrosresslve Republicans. Hosts of men who had proved their fidelity th cause of Drosress in warm cam paigns and In energetic debates in Congress, when Roosevelt was suu working- hand-In-glove with Aldrich nnrf Cannon, remained with the tie publican party. They believed that, if all progressives would pursue the game course, they could gain control nf th nnrtv. dictate its candidates, its platform and its policies and make it in fact the progressive party. ine figures prove that they were right ia mnrh morn than half of the party was progressive and could and would have lmposea its wm on me reactionaries, who were in a hopeless minority. A ticket thus nominatea pnnlH hnvA Been elected and we should now have, been looking forward to a progressive Republican Instead of a Democratic administration. Who prevented this progressive trlumnh? Roosevelt and no other man Hurl ha but stood aside at. Chi cago and listened to overtures for the maintonanro of nartv unity. Hadley Borah, Cummins or some other man whose progressiveness he could not have denied would have Deen nomi nntprl on a rilatform indisputably pro gressive. Such a man could have swept the country. The sole obstacle was Roosevelt, his ambition, his in sistence that he was the one and only nrnprpssivB leader. A lasting American party was never yet organized around a single person oiitv and it TiMver will be. until this TCation is ready to sink to the level of Central and South American republics. rASS PROSPERITY AROOU IN ORE GON. The Made-ln-Oregon movement is to be promoted by the convention of rtrrrnn manufacturers on November 21 and by the Made-in-Oregon dinner to follow the convention, as wen as by the general observance of that day as Home Industries day In the fac tories, stores and schools, on the lines suggested in Governor West's proc lamation. It is a movement deserving the patriotic support of every Ore gonian. In case any of our citizens are deaf to the appeal of state pa triotism, this movement should re ceive their support from selfish motives. Every citizen of the state, from the producer of the raw material and the manufacturer to the consumer, has an Interest in promoting- the purchase of Oregon products and in purchasing them himself. The producer of raw material is helping- to broaden his market every time he buys an article made in Oregon, for he is contribut ing to an enlarged demand, which will employ more men who will buy the articles made from his material. The manufacturer who buys Oregon raw material and Oregon machinery Is making customers for himself an 3 other manufacturers by Increasing the number of men who will need his products. The merchant who urges the pur chase of Oregon-made groods contrib utes to the regular employment of more men in factories and thereby adds to the number of his prospective customers. The consumer who gives preference to made-in-Oregon goods is contributing- directly to his own prosperity. If he be a workman he is clinching his hold on his job. If he be a farmer he helps to increase the number of consumers for his farm produce. If he be a lawyer or a doctor, he is adding- to the number of possible clients or patients. Whatever be his calling, in helping to swell the total of made-ln-Oregon goods, he is helping himself. Fully 90 per cent of the commodi ties consumed by the average family, by the manufacturer, farmer, mer chant, can be made In Oregon. " A much smaller proportion of each ar ticle Included in that 80 per cent is now being- made in this state. Each of us can enhance his own prosperity, swell his own fortune, by doing his part towards swelling that proportion to the full 90 per cent possible. An Australian farmer has discov ered a method of destroying- stumps. He bores a two-inch augur hole and pours in nitric acid, followed by sul phuric acid. This treatment rots the stump so completely in five weeks that it can be knocked to pieces with a hoe. About half a pint of each acid suffices for a three-foot stump and Dr. S. W. McClure says the cost should not exceed 20 cents. This method is an improvement on present methods, but is open to the same gen eral objection that it destroys the stumps instead of utilizing them. As we have already pointed out, stumps contain a number of valuable ingre dients, which should be extracted and sold, and the residue should be re duced to charcoal a'nd also sold. It is high time we began finding a use for all so-called waste products from stumps to cornstalks. That is true conservation. .SIR THOMAS UPTON. The thing about Sir Thomas Lipton that endears him to the American heart is not his rare combination of title, wealth and democracy. Nor is it his bountiful good nature, kindly disposition and the fact that we have beaten him in several hard-fought yacht races. Rather, it is his magnif icent spirit of sportsmanship. The world loves a good loser, and when it comes to being a good loser Sir Thomas has displayed the fact that he is a master of that difficult art. Not, to be sure, that he makes a practice of being a loser. For with his speedy yachts he has trounced the proud old Emperor William's finest racing craft, and, in all, has lifted more cups than the output of a dozen cup factories running full blast for an indefinite period might supply. Why, in the past year, he has cap tured twenty. But there's one cup he hasn't been able to win, and naturally that's the one he most desires. It is a battered old sliver trophy that rests secure this side of the pond. Three times Sir Thomas has contested for it, spending millions in the endeavor, and each time he has smilingly failed. It was the smile that always went with the failure that made Sir Thom as immortal as a sportsman. It wasn't a forced smile, either, , but a spon taneous smile; one that denoted a nature big enough to laugh at Fate. It set a new standard in sportsman ship and hasn't been matched before or since, although mirth has often been simulated by those introduced to defeat. Now Sir Thomas scents an oppor tunity to '"conquer that portion of the yachting world which has resisted his designs to date. He Is hastening to San Francisco in the interest of an international yachting meet - on the Pacific to be held at the 1915 Fair. No doubt Sir Thomas has visions of fulfilling the ambition of many years with a new Shamrock and in that de lectable ambition we cannot but wish him well. At least he can show us all over again what a magnificent loser he is. RETtrDIAXTNO ITS OWN RECORD. Being dissatisfied with the policy of Collier's Weekly under the editorship of Mr. Hapgood, the sole proprietor retired him, and put his own name over the sanctum door as editor. Of course there Is no reason why a Col lier should not edit Collier's Weekly not at all. Being convinced of . that indisputable fact, Editor Collier has started out to prove in his own col umns that it was always Collier's Weekly, anyway, and never Hapgood's Weekly. He makes clear his conten tion by declaring that Mr. Hapgood was "only one editorial writer on Collier's staff; less than half the edi torials published this year were from his pen.". Many such articles, it ap pears, were from the pen of Louis D. Brandels, though printed as editorials, When Mr. Hapgood retired it was given out from the Collier's side that political differences had caused the split for Hapgood Insisted on support ing Wilson. When Editor Collier got the editorial pen safely in his hand he made a flying leap to the Roosevelt ship. Just in time to be a victim of the wreck. Now Hapgood says the real reason of his dismissal was commercial, for the advertising department wanted to run things. We have a suspicion that both sides are telling the truth, and will let it go at that. Collier s has always taken a large and aggressive interest in West ern affairs and was something of a factor in bringing about a crisis with the present National Administration. What interests us just now is the authoritative declaration, from the editor and sole proprietor of Collier's, that its editor during all the years of its militant and pernicious activity was so untrustworthy and undesirable a person. SMOKING ON STREETCARS. The sympathies of a San Franciscan who recently visited Portland go out to the poor smokers who have been stopped from puffing cigars, pipes and cigarettes on the streetcars in this city. In a letter to The Oregonian he in vltes us to "take a crack at some of your milk-and-water would-be men who stand out so strong for the anti- smoke car act." He also enlightens us with a clipping from a Los Angeles newspaper giving a symposium of in tervlews with prominent men who op pose a similar ordinance lns the Cali fornia city. We Imagine that a "crack" at the friends of the anti-smoking ordinance would hit a majority of the Portland voters, even excluding the newly-honored sex from the count. There is an argument for granting the privilege in restricted portions of cars in Los Angeles which can not be applied in Portland. Los Angeles' climate permits the operation of a peculiar type of car the year around. The two ends have open seats, while the middle is Inclosed. Smoking is confined to the open-air seats in front- In Portland the prevailing type of streetcar is vestibuled at both ends. One vestibule is used for entrance and both for egress. There are few things more repulsive than stale toDaoco smoke, and in a small compartment like the front or rear platform of a Portland streetcar its continued pres ence would become unbearable. Our sympathetic correspondent wants to know what chance the poor chap has who lives on the East Side to get an after-breakfast puff. The query Is an argument in Itself for pro hibition of smoking on closed or open cars. We do not know what is the average length of time spent by the streetcar patron in the journey from his home to his place of employment We imagine thirty minutes is an ex cessive estimate. The man who un dergoes misery when deprived of to bacco for thirty minutes, even if it is after breakfast is making a beast of himself. He needs a short depriva tion for his own good. This fact and the freedom from annoyance given non-smokers by the ordinance make it' an act in the interest of health and public comfort. If the streetcar com pany ever gives us a car so built that the smokers can go off by themselves to puff and stink without annoying and befouling others, the Portland or dinance may be modified, but not be fore. HUMBUGGING THE FCBUC. The danger of pre-election proph ecy Is great unless one knows what he Is talking about The fatal gift, of fluency,, when bestowed on a person or a newspaper that does not know, and. apparently does not care to know what it is talking about, leads often to embarrassing consequences, as the New York Mail, the Bull Moose organ has reason to feel. The day before the recent election the Mail had first-page flare-head prediction of Roosevelt's overwhelming success. A paragraph will illustrate the tone of the article: . In nine states Roosevelt Is absolutely sure of carrying the election by safe pluralities. These states are California with Its thirteen electoral votes, Illinois with Its twenty-nine, Pennsylvania with its thirty-eight, Mtcht gan with fifteen. Kansas ten. Connecticut seven. Oregon five, Washington seven and Minnesota twelvo. This meana that Koose velt starts with 129 votes. Here are enumerated all the states Roosevelt carried, and some Illinois, Kansas, Connecticut and Oregon which he did not carry; and it is still an open question about the "absolute. ly sure" State of California. So Roosevelt did not start with 129, but he started with sixty-five from Penn sylvania, Michigan, Washington and Minnesota, and he stops there, unless he also gets California. If the Mail believed what it said, it can offer the plea only, that It was so obsessed by the Roosevelt bug that it could believe anything. If it did not believe what it said, it has strange view of its duty to its read ers. BACILLI AND HAIR. It Is welcome pews that a college professor has perfected an extermi nating agent for that particular brand of bacillus which infests the human scalp, propagating its kind in millions and subsisting with its multifarious progeny upon the roots of the lavish hirsulte growth peculiar to the scalp A crying need of the human race Is supplied after having gone unfulfilled for centuries. True, various tonsorlal artists have asserted possession - of eradicators of this pestiferous pest but experience has developed the fact that the tonsorial eliminators operate only on the pocketbook. , The college professor in question went about solving the bald-headed problem in a most practicable way. He recognized at the offset that loss of hair is due wholly to the omnivor ous activities of bacilli which have total lack of regard for the principles of conservation. They find in the tangled hirsulte forests and Jungles an ideal field for activity and com fort. Warmth is supplied gratis, ra diating from the scalp day and night. Moisture- proceeds from, the same source. Usually a tight hat band con serves this heat and moisture so that the entire scalp area becomes a sort of bacilli incubator, preserving that foetid atmosphere which so delights the luxury-loving bacillus. In course of time the colony develops into a veritable nation, which in turn over runs itself, and having no outlet for emigration, the busy little creatures strip their habitat as clean as a bil liard ball and are left to perish of innutrition. It is to save them from this cruel fate, and incidentally to conserve the world's remaining hair supply, that the professor proceeded with his ex pertinents. He concluded that the sole function of any effective curative must be to destroy the germs in the early stages of their activities. Hence the deadly compound which he an nounces as certain to spread death and pestilence in the realms of hirsute bacilli. If his compound proves ef fective the professor should be set down as one of the benefactors of mankind. DR. FOSTER ON SEX HYGIENE. The other day The Oregonian took occasion to comment upon Dr. Charles W. Eliot's plain-spoken address to the Harvard freshmen on early mar riage. Today we wish to say some thing about President W. T. Foster's talk before the Federation of Wom en's Clubs last Thursday. Both his address and Dr. Eliot's relate inti mately to the subject of the improve ment of human life by eradicating sexual vice. The ex-president of Harvard perceives that it is measur ably useless to exhort young men to forsake their sins unless we point out to them clearly and distinctly the pathway of virtue and convince them at the same time that it leads to hap plness. The human race is so created that it craves happiness and will try to get it. If the goal seems to be unattainable through virtue it will be sought through vice and nothing can prevent. The old-fashioned evangel istlo preaching was largely Ineffective because it merely urged people to for sake their sins without showing them anything better to choose. Dr. Eliot did not make this fatal blunder, nor did President Foster. His text was the need of education in the hygiene of sex and he illus trated It with some terrible examples. There Is no doubt whatever that a great deal of what passes for "purity" in the imaginations of parents is, as he said, really nothing better than gross Ignorance on their children's part Ignorance of the most important and interesting subject in the "world The new movement to overcome prud- ish reluctance to face the facts In this matter and impart timely instruction to the young merits all the help that sensible people can give it, for there are many obstacles in the way. Cer tainly some progress has been made Portland has advanced farther in this direction than some other cities, as Mr. Foster remarked, but even Port land has still a long way to go before Ihe evil of ignorance with its harvest of disease and misery is left behind. It cannot be too often repeated that unless children receive sex instruc tion from good sources theywill ob tain it from vile ones. Nature imper iously demands this knowledge and every child who has reached a certain age possesses it. Total ignorance is impossible even If it were desirable. The only question worth considering is whether we shall permit know-ledge to come to the young with the taint of the slums or laden with suggestions of health and happiness. , Dr. Foster Is decidedly of the opin ion that children should be taught the vital facts of sex either by their par ents or by properly-qualified instruc tors in the schools. Naturally he does not ' deem it desirable that every teacher should undertake the task. Some are not qualified by nature for a work so delicate and difficult Some have the natural gifts needed, but lack knowledge. It would be absurd to entrust' education along these lines to persons who are not fully equipped in every way to make it beneficial. If the teaching were badly done it I might make matters worse than ever. The minds of the young are more open to suggestion upon the subject of sex than upon any other and it is unhappily true that they receive evil suggestions as readily as good ones. Hence the importance of teaching which is not only good in purpose, but also good in 'fact Tills is a domain in which pedagogic mistakes are not permissible. Naturally Dr. Foster would prefer"that instruction In sex hygiene should come to children from their parents. The difficulty, is that many parents are not prepared to give It The burden of inherited prudery is heavy upon them. Ignor ance ties their tongues in .too many instances. Frequently their Ideals are wholly wrong. It is a subject in which perhaps the majority or par ents need instruction as sorely as their children. The fact of the matter is that we are in a miserable plight as far as this species of education is concerned. Urgently as we need in struction there Is scarcely anybody to teach us without doing more harm than good in the process. Mr. Foster believes that the time will come when every teacher in the public schools will be required to hold a certificate In sex hygiene. This would be an extremely moderate re quirement Society might excuse Ig norance of geography or arithmetic with far less peril to itself than ig norance of the foundations and sources of life. Every public school teacher ought to possess reasonable information on the subject of sex hygiene and should apply what he knows on every proper occasion. But that is not enough. The subject should be faced squarely. It should not be thrust aside. It is not of less importance than drawing, or athletics. Incidental instruction is indispensable', but there should also be systematic teaching pursued long enough to ac complish its legitimate purpose. This is two-fold. The first aim is to im part clean and adequate knowledge. The second, and perhaps the more important, is to make the mind so familiar with; the purely physiological aspects of sex that the subject shall lose its vicious fascination. When familiarity has reached a certain point the whole matter becomes common place. It is accepted as we accept the stomach without any particular emotion except on the occasions fixed by natural law. The veil of unholy mystery which surrounds the physio logical, or mechanical, aspects of. sex should be torn away relentlessly. It Is in this mystery that vice makes its stronghold. Here as elsewhere the only safety Is in light Evidently school instructon in sex hygiene ought to be entrusted to ex perts only. Men and women exist who are fitted by natural gifts for the task and to them it should oe committed with a full sense of its supreme im portance. The community owes a debt of gratitude to Mr. Foster for his frank discussion of this vital subject King George has found a new use for his royal office. His suggestion that the British House of Commons adjourn for a few days to rest the minds and bodies of its members and to cool their tempers was eminently sensible. It is not the first time he has intervened in the interest of har mony, for when the - houses were wrangling about the Lords' veto, a hint from him brought the obstinate Lords to their senses. He has shown that a constitutional monarch can be more than a figurehead, for by a touch of his finger when the wheels of govern ment stick, he' can set them moving again. " There should be some means of keeping a man in office as Treasurer of the United States for a reasonable time In order to avoid the necessity of counting all that money too often. The mere mechanical operation of handling so many coins and notes as make up $1,260,124,946, to say noth ing of the odd 98 2-3 cents, must be a herculean task. Rapid consumption of beer causes bad eyesight, according to an eminent German oculist He might have added that it tends to cause inaccurate enu meration of objects, indirect locomo tion and an ' inability to distinguish whether a given object is stationary or In transit. - Oregon's Governor is in harmony with the President on the date of Thanksgiving day, which recalls the year when his Democratic predecessor disagreed with President Cleveland and gave the state a second holiday. People who have taken home pack ages of fruit to find they were given bad stuff Instead of what they selecte 1 will rejoice to learn one dealer, at least has been fined In Municipal Court for the offense. Having acquired plenty of glory and Junk," as reward for his efforts In dry farming, Tillman Reuter naturally prefers cash prizes, and he Is right as far as he is concerned; but the other fellow must be considered. A New Mexico lawyer and his femi. nine law partner have been wedded We should be interested in learning which will be senior member of the firm. One of the two great hirsute prob lems seems ready of solution, that of the bald head. The other, to take out the kinks, is in the very distant future. The wits and energy devoted by many swindlers to their profession would suffice to make good on a big ger scale in legitimate business. New industries, sound prosperity and stimulated business activities fully refute those ante-election calam ity predictions. Qualification in Mrs. Belmont's an cletv for suDDression of the vlr nf unnsimas giving is acquired easily. Do not reciprocate. Cholera may prove more effective than the Turks in keeping the Bul garians out of Constantinople. Girl hobos are in custody at Baker. The new woman is invading all fields of activity and inactivity. The stories told by the gunmen about the murder of Rosenthal bear evidence of too careful rehearsal. Rut if science eliminates bald heart what use will the theaters have for their front rows? An extra session is needed for noth ing else than to get acquainted each with the other. Continuous discoveries of errors In the count are boosts for the voting machine. ADVICE ON "GETTING MARRIED, Harried Man Comments on Subject of Conjugal BUsa. PORTLAND, Or., Nov. 10. (To. th Editor.) Views have been expressed through the columns of The Oregonian reeardine the bachelor woman question by both bachelors, spinsters (young and old), and married woman (happily and otherwise), and I am wondering whetn er or not you would care to have the views of a married man on the subject I notice our friend, "That s Me. comes in for a vast amount of criti cism. most of it I consider unjustly se vere. It seems to me that a girl as well as a fellow can be a good mixer, be fond of fun and pleasure and Indulge in the same without laying herseii open to comments, such as have appeared in articles written on this subject by you numerous subscribers. Understand me, though, I do not cre to go on record approving such behavior, "harmless though it may be," but if such shallow amusements please, is that any reason why slurs should be cast upon the per son, or persons, indulging in tnem.' might quote with perfect justification in this case the inscription shown on the "Order of the Garter," viz., "Honl sol qui mal y pense." I am very sure that the thinking man of today does not want and is not looking for such a one for his wife. The Butterfly Girl may, to a certain extent be fascinating and attractive, but it is the girl of sound sense and level-headness we men want for helpmeets nowadays; a worn an who will not only be a wife and mother of our children, but who will also be our friend and chum; one we can go to with our little difficulties and troubles knowing that we will get her sympathy, help and advice. Be lieve me, the advice of such a woman is no mean thing, to be treated ligntly, but rather something to be highly con sldered. N God made man and woman to be a help to each other; he made us mascu line and feminine, not neuter, t uoe not that very fact go to prove that He made us for each other? Then, it so, the highest estate in this life is the married estate, an estate, I admit which has been maligned and belit tied by persons such as belittle "That Me," or by those whose misfortune it has been to be unhappily married. But we all know -that "one swallow doe not make a Summer." We all cannot win the prize. If young men would choose for their future wives girls or gooa, common sense.- rlrls whose minds were no filled to overflowing with thoughts of nothing but dress and frivolity, if they would realize that (while it is very nice to have a wife who Is an aecom plished musician, and can speak two or three languages, etc.) tnese accom- Dlishments are not essential in a good wife," or in a girl who would make a Brood wife, and there would be lewe unhappy marriages. And if you young ladies would look for something mamy in the man you marry, or intend to marrv: would look for something deep er than style and dress; if you would both know each other better, sucn ar e-uments as have arisen anent this "bachelor woman question" would not be forthcoming. Another thing, young men, don't look for a dot with your bride, furnish it yourself. And you. young lady, marry the man, don't sell yourself Just for. a home or wnat in man can srlve vou. There is plenty of true love In the world: men today marry tor it; ana when married, if you bear and forbear with each other, you will have no cause for complaint Love and honor each other; be each other's best rriena and helpmeet Don't air your mue difficulties (for such are bound to oc cur) to your friends or neighbor. Keep them to yourself, and make it a rule that anything which oocurs between yourself and your mate shall be secret and sacred. God made us for each oth er, and while the bachelor woman can undoubtedly get along quite as well as the bachelor man, yet they will gel alonir far better together. Don't you think so? MARRIED MAN.- STORV OF OLD-FASHIONED MOTHER Daughter Telia How Children Were Reared and Follow In Footsteps. ALBANY, Or., Nov. 14. (To the Edi tor.) Several letters written by dif ferent persons to The Oregonian have attracted my attention, and the most important ones to my mind, and I be lieve to the minds of most mothers, were in regard to the training of our children. The cartoon desiring more old fashioned mothers caused my mind to revert to my early training. From the cradle up each child was taught to love, yet obey father ana motner. Attending school from room 1, pass ing each frrade until the graduation exercises were reached, then teaching one term of school (successfully or not I dare not say), in all those years we were due to report to mother morn ing and evening. From the dismissal of school we as children" were allowed 30 minutes to reach our home, one mile distant, If not on time mother learned the rea son why. We never were allowed to roam the streets at night at will. party at night being an unheard-of affair. All attended Sunday nchool and church regularly. All holidays were celebrated, each child's birthday re membered (there were eight children) Mother planned little pleasures for us, yet she believed not In sparing the rod and spoiling the child. From earliest childhood each was taught the necessity of work, first by tidying the rooms after our play things had been strewn all over the house. Then we girls were taught the art of correctly wiping the knives and forks, then the dishes; sweeping, dusting, washing windows, scrubbing the kitchen floor and porcnes. isacn Saturday the house must be cleaned throughout the stove polished, cup board to have clean papers, all glass dishes to brighten. Then we had the privilege of helping cook until we could prepare the food from the simple home meal to the Christmas or birth day dinner. How proud when our table with snowy cloth and tempting repast was ready. Each daughter vied wlt.n the other In cleanliness and neatness, mother's eyes always following our movements to see that nothing was wasted, no work left undone, for she was an ideal housekeeper and a good cook. The boys were taught to do the chores,- help father with the farming as they grew old enough. No child, boy or girl, was allowed to cross the threshold with dirty feet. Each was carefully groomed each day, a clean dress or apron, overalls or shirt replac ing the soiled one. Mother was always busy, yet found time to keep herself posted on the topics of the day, visit the sick and spend an occasional afternoon with a neighbor. In training my children (seven in all), I follow as nearly as possible in an old-fashioned mothers footsteps. might enumerate the different virtues of each of my cniiaren, as tnev seem as intelligent as the average, but by so doing modesty would prevent me using my true name. MRS. GEORGE HARDER, Curious Water Supply. Indianapolis News. A curious form of water hole is found in the deserts of Western Aus tralia. The hole is dry by day, but yields an abundant supply of water by night. The now oi water is pre ceded by weird hissing and sounds of rushing air. Buying a Husband's Necktie. Puck. ShorjDer I want to buy a necktie suitable for my husband. Tactful Salesman Sorry, madam, buf we are not permitted to sell neck ties to women who are unaccompanied by men. j SHE MISSES A MAN VERY MUCH Salem Spinster Tells Way She Failed to Acquire a Mate. SALEM, Or., Nov. 12. (To the Ed itor.) The eagerness with which the unmarried have seised the opportunity of discussing the subject of matrimony through the columns of The Oregonian shows that a long-felt want Is being supplied, a sort of public confessional, as it were, where we can unburden our souls and our own Identity remain a secret locked in the bosom of the ed itor. ' I am 35. How terribly old that sounds. Until I was 25 ( I was never for a day away from my mother, who taught me that all men were vile creatures, and that girls who made an effort to attract atten tion from them were lacking in mod esty, while the ordeal of motherhood was more to be feared than death it self. Thus, with these false views of life, I entered an office, where, already an "old maid," I became acquainted with the first men I had ever really known, and while I found them splen did, companionable fellows, who soon dispelled my former impressions. I had had it ground into me that girls "should wait to be sought," and I wait ed. I smothered every natural Impulse of my life, and regarded myself on the downward path when once, in looking over the shoulder of a gentleman ex amining a proof, I felt an Inclination to lift a stray lock of hair from his brow. But I did not yield to It Oh, Lord, no! But now, one of the keenest regrets of my spinsterhood is that I did not I think I should like to re member having done something really human like that Just once. I Invested but a fraction of my sal ary In dress, and was always shabby while I spent my leisure time in my room, "Improving my mind." I fancied that I knew it all, and that when some man of studious habits should discover me. he would be rejoiced at his find. None rejoiced, and at 30 I was lonely, ?nd It wai a perfect nightmare to me to go about without an escort so that once, when two tickets to grand opera had been given me, I plucked up cour age to offer one to a man who worked in the same building, and whom I fan cied lonely enough to go with even me. But never was my sense of loneliness so acute as my suffering that evening, for. when he removed his overcoat in the full glare of electric lights, and in view of hundreds of people I knew. It was seen that he wore a colored shirt Later in the evening he snored audibly, and did not use his handkerchief so often as he should. Following this humiliation, I lacked courage to do another such bold thing as present a man with a $4.00 ticket and I still lacked the sense to improve my wardrobe and cut out scientific conversation, so that the men who have since done me the honor of asking my hand in marriage have been hard, prac tical persons, who omitted the prelim inary wooing, and merely stated their ability to make a living. Never a word about me being necessary to their hap Dlness. any more than any other worn an might be, and yet alas! the fires of romance are not dead In a woman's heart even at the great age of 35. now live at home, where my mother rejoices that during my absence no man succeeded in getting me into his "clutches," and I appear to agree witn her. while, secretly, I miss the good comradeship of a cultured man; I miss the fragrance an Havana leaves behind when a man has called; I miss an over coat In the hall; I miss, Oh, so much! a couple of sticky-faced children and, de oraved creature that I am, I miss a man's arms! AUTUMN LEAF. HOW TO BOIL COFFEE QUICKLY, Old Bachelor Annonneea Discovery of Cooking Device. PORTLAND, Nov. 10. (To the Edi tor.) I have an idea which, although small, I think of value to people of moderate means who do their cooking on oil or gas stoves. It would not be out of place on other stoves. I wil tell how I learned it. I am an old man, living alone and cooking on an oil stove. While watching my coffee com ing to boil one morning, the idea came that if the coffee-pot were setting in side of a larger one with an open bot torn and top, would it not boil quicker? I went and hunted up an old galvan ized iron pail, cut out the bottom, cut a little slot part way down from the top for the handle of my coffee pot, put it on the stove over the blaze, set the pot it it. and It boiled In half the time it took without this. I have since used it steadily and I find a great saving of oil In my own little cooking. then thought of giving it to the public. It Is up to you. Do as you will with it OLD HAS BEEN. Ross Island Not for Sale. PORTLAND. Nov. 15. (To the Edi tor.) Since there has been so much said about Ross Island as to its value and what It has been offered at by the owner, I wish to state that -the Island has been withdrawn from the market, and if the city wants It it will get it through condemnation proceed ings, and not otherwise. JOHN KIERNAN, Owner. Debs' Popular Vote. MEDFORD, Or., Nov. 14. (To the Editor.) Please give the total vote in all states received by Debs in the recent election. SUBSCRIBER. Complete figures are not yet avail able. The estimated vote is about 800,000. A REAL SUFFRAGETTE. Sue says she is a suffragette. She told me so lasvnlght; This fad is quite the worst one yet. Her eyes were all a-light Her cheeks were flushed, her bosom heaved With rapture at the thought; She's hurt because I've not believed As fervent as I ought Why, Tom," says she, "the time has come ' When women are not slaves! With holy zeal our rights we own!" I don't mind how she raves,. Because, before I came down town, The last thing I could see, She had her trusty cookbook down For some new recipe. Sue tells me my Indifference Is painful to behold; And that I've very little sense Of aught but greed for gold. She grieves because I do not use My talents for the cause. And do not higher powers abuse For framing unjust laws. (She registered for voting, but When came election day. She had to have her luncheon club And could not net away.) But while she feeds me home-cooked stuff. And bakes such abole pie. And makes such melting cherry-duff Why, prithee, what care If She goes to meetings at her club. And frequently she reads Some paper that's designed to rub Out all her grandma s creeaa. Jo longer will we grovel here Subservient to man! Rise, sisters!" shouts my gentle dear, 'For light we must, and canl But when I mosey home at night Upon the table there Is spread a meal. Ah, such a sight! It banishes dull care. She bakes hot biscuits, fries croquettes. Makes salad, cake and tea; So you can, bet these suffragettes Don t greatly worry me: JESSIE EBERLY THOMPSON. 1 The Election Bet By Dean Collins. I hied along the busy street And noted with profound surprise Full many men were rambling by Arrayed in strange and motley guise; Some wore extreme Impassioned ties. And one went barefoot on his way. One bore a brick upon his head. And one was clad in kilties gay. Another in a barrow wheeled . A friend, and ever and anon Shouted for Wilson a "hooray!" And one went by me on the run. Kicking, adown the street, a bun; Until I gasped, with quivering lip: "Is this a picnic of the lunes, Or has the world gone off Its dlpT" I stopped a civil-looking chap. Who ambled slowly in a ring. Leading, with gentle coaxing hand, A lobster fastened to a string. "What Is the meaning of this thing?" He answered, "clearly, you forget What things were happening of late I'm paying an election bet "And those, whose gay grotesquerle Makes you to marvel as you look. Are doing all their stunts to clear Their standing on the betting book." His solemn march again he took. "How can you act so foolishly?" I cried. "For like ah idiot Your antics make you look to me." He did not pause to look around. But with his little piece of string He led the poor crustacean Another trip about the ring. "No doubt I seem a foolish thing. Engaged In this performance; yet Am I the more an idiot Now, than the day I made that bet?" Portland, November 16. Half a Century Ago From The Oresonlan of November 18, 1S62. The Indians in Southern Oregon Sub-Indian Agent A. E. Rodgers has at length succeeded in effecting an un derstanding or treaty with them. The agreement allows the Indians the privi lege of establishing their encampments for the Winter at Rancherie Prairie. No more than five, and they unarmed, are allowed to come to the settlements at one time for trading purposes. The treaty was signed by La Labe, George and Long John on the part of a por tion of the Klamath Indians, about 40 in number. Warrenton, Va.'T-Nov. 7. Reliable citizens rnnfirm the hellef of Intelli gent Army officers that General Lee has succeeded In eluding McClellan, and that a large part of Lee's army Is now at Gordonsville. Chicago, Nov. 8. Charges have been made in the newspapers that General Curtis, while In command at Helena, Ark., used his position to speculate In cotton and made $2,000,000 or $3,000,000. , London, Saturday A letter to the Times from Manchester says 78,000 paupers were added to the poor law statistics during the week. Every day mills are closed and hundreds are re duced to destitution. Hon. J. E. Vinton, recently from Wis consin, who has been Interesting our people on the subject of temperance, will again address the citizens this evening at the M. E. Church. An Immigrant just from the plains In a somewhat destitute condition, without friends or acquaintances, died on Friday night at Austin's livery stable on Washington street The grading and laying of sidewalks on Washington street Is progressing toward completion, and should the wet weather hold off a few days longer this work will be completed. We also notice the completion of two fire cis terns on this street Peace In Ireland! War In Parliament. PORTLAND, Nov. 15. (To the Edi tor.) In an article In the last num ber of the Contemporary Review, a favorite magazine of cultured English men, Ashton Hilllers, writing under the caption "Ireland on the Eve of Home Rule," makes the followng statement: "The fact Is obvious that with com paratively unimportant exceptions, Ire land, outside Belfast and the Protestant districts adjacent is practically free from crimes of violence." This is more than Mr. Hilllers or any one else can say of the Unionist sec tion of the Mother of Parliaments. J. HENNESSY MURPHY. From Clatsop Equal Suffragists. ASTORIA, Or., Nov. 14. (To the Edi tor.) At the last meeting of the Clat sop County Equal Suffrage League a unanimous vote of thanks was given The Oregonian for its support of our cause. It is the feeling of our league that The Oregonian was the most po tent of all forces working to mold public opinion In our favor. Person ally, I wish to compliment you on the editorials dealing with our cause. In style. In method of treatment In clear ness and breadth of conception, they were masterpieces. MRS. W. S. KINNEY, President Clatsop County Equal Suf frage League. New Sunday Features rarming by Electricity HHnois farmer puts network of wire on farm and gTows double crops of the biggest things in the district. Ten Thousand Miles by Motor cycle This trip, from Portland, Or., to Portland, Me., by a cir cuitous route, was made by a Portland enthusiast who describes his adventures along the way in an illustrated half-page article. The Saddest Man He is a pow erful Emperor with everything to be happy about and yet he is rated the saddest man in all Christendom. U. S. Rat Catcher This is a new official post just created. The ratman will direct a war of exter mination on the dangerous rodent. Mrs. Grover Cleveland Former first lady of the land is again the victim of cupid. Story of her record, career and romances. Hunting Indians' Ancestors An intensely interesting page ac count of researches in Asia for the source of American redskins. Smaller Money The new cur rency will be much smaller and of different design. It might be well to inform yourself on the subject in advance. Two Short Stories, complete. Unique color pages, and many other features. Order today from your news dealer. :