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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (April 3, 1912)
OREfiOXIAX. WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 1912. TITE Quit If! TELLS OF SURVIVOR Or CHAMPOEG CONVENTION WHO YESTERDAY CELEBRATED 91TH BIRTHDAY. Srissco Stops It PUBLICITY FIGHT 1ABQS IBIAL BOTTLE 72X8. ) Daughter of Burt Hicks Com pelled to Listen to Vile Language of Pickets. C. C. Chapman Says Western Community Advertising Is Strongly Opposed. a. . . . . - in..! iii i ncrr mm EAST MAKING HARD STRIKERS NSULTS . : a v. " . STATES WELL ORGANIZED Orrton People Xceil to Increase Their Efforts f They Wish to firing Settler Here In fare of Opposition. 'Tin West l up asalnft a campaign ef aararesslve opposition In community advertising 'n the Kast. Instrt of the apathy tliat vji met with a few year ao. and all the alvertulnar we are now doln is only a drop In the bucket compared to what we ouKht to be do In to overcome the resolute opposition and competition that has arisen In the Kast. ' said C. C. Chapman. Oresron Im migration Asrent. yesterdav. referring to-t;ie statement made by J. M. Ilunna ford. second vice-president of thaj ireat Noithern. who declared that the competition of Kastern states today was renderln- advertising of the re sources of the We.st mut'li more diffi cult and expensive than It has ever been before. "Amide from private associations that are worklnar actively to stem the tide of" Immigration from farming lands of the Kas: to farmtnc lands of the West, and to draw back to their deserted farm lands settlers from other sec tions, many of the jtates have organ isations and have larsre appropriations for the conduct of Immigration and settlement work." said Mr. Chapman. -In New York. Wisconsin and Virginia, the state Immigration officials are vig orously attacking the Oregon advertis ing and are publishing everything that t available to counteract Its effect. Where we are spending one dollar to advertise, they are spending ten dol lars to combat It bv advertising their own state and br belittling the claims of tho West. Anything that appears In the papers that casts a stigma upon Oregon or the West Is reprinted and are taken that it gets Into the hands of those who are known to con template moving westward to seek iconic e -Faaslae Letter- Hearted. "Many ef the states have reprinted in tl.elr advertising Booklets and oth er mediums the 'famine letter- issued by the I-ortland I-abor Council, ac counts of the transactions of the Co lumbia Orchard Company, and other material of the same sort, and are placing it with care In sections of tlirlr states where It Is thought It will have the strongest effect against emi gration. The Governor of Illinois Is soliciting a large appropriation to be expended In efforts to hold at home intending emigrants. . He has asserted that It Is a mistake for any one to go West, and that the representations from Western states In advertising booklets and pamphlets are untrust worthy. Kastern railroads have begun to copy the met hods of Western rail ways and to apply them In Eastern ections. Exhibits and exhibit cars from the West, that were once received with welcome, are now met with a tpecles of hostility from those who ,'nr their effect to draw away the agricultural population rrom the farm lands of the Bast. -New Tork has established a depart ment of agriculture for the purpose of loldlng and bringing farmers to the late. Demonstrators and traveling ad . isors under salary of the tate keep ii close touch with the people ami very effort is being made to dissuade o-ople from leaving the state to aeek loniea in the West. Virginia and Maryland are each spending more mon- v in immigration work today than ttr of the Western states. Virginia la ff-ring for from II to t.'O an acre .p!e lands which she advertises un W the claim that they are as good as jregon apple lands which are selling from 140 to 150. Georgia has an ap propriation of 1I00.0OO. half of which u io ba spent to attract foreign irn nigratlon. and half to attract Imml natlon from the Northern states. Flor Ca. Arkansas. Tennessee and other ec-i.-ns of the South are not only con torting under state appropriations ac tive publicity campaigns to attract Im migration, but are endeavoring In very" way to belittle the advertising that has In the past drawn people in nch great numbers from their farms to the lands of Canada ami the WcbL Fast la Vtaklas; I . am not in the least pessimistic About the outlook. I merely mention Mre facts to show the extent of the revulsion In the K?t against the ad vertlerfls that has been settling the West at her expense, and to show how tir oin methods of publicity have en adopted and are being carried ut more thoroughly by them than by we who originated them. "There is one way to combat thl ompetltlon In advertising and the ampal.n of misrepresentation and be littling, and that is to tell the truth about uregon and to keep aet telling the truth steadily upon all occasions and it every opportunity. The publicity work that has been carried on by prl ate organisations here Is done under tate appropriations In the KasL Ore run could do no better than appro prlt liberally to carry on her immi gration movement and by continued true statements of the opportunities lhl state offers, counteract the oppo sition of Kastern statea from which i'ie lias been drawing settlers." MINUS CLUB WILL MEET Orrson - FirM - Iljlantl - Minus" l.nnrlinm Called for Friday. After a long period during which no nif-ting was held. U A. McArtliur. sec retary of the Minus Club, suddenly an nounced yesterday that he had discov ered a possible source for a new de ft. It which the club might take up and tlierebv renew' Ita avowed reason for existence, which Is the absorption and maintenance of financial deficits. Mr. .KArthor railed the meeting for Krl .( noon at a luncheon In the Com n crc'al Club, announcing that Q. M. tit land would be able to produce a de felt from the Oregon First excursion t.j San Krandsco. which the club would consider. In announcing the meeting he called It the -Orea;on-First-Hy land Minus" luncheon. I O. Lively, who Is In San Francisco tlila" week conferring with officials of ;ho Parama-I'aclflc Exposition, regard ing the livestock exhibits, will be In-.r-ii.tr.l to look Into the "Hyland -:nus" and notify toe Minus Club, of incli he l a member, whether they ...all solemnly take the deficit upon tlem-'lves and thereby continue to exist as an organisation. I; e i KRIXCOIH SIVIBB MTTIIIrH. IHH.II; BOIQIHT 1-REHRVfKD TO HIM BY ORMiOX SI FKIIAulSTS. PIONEER IS NOW 94 F. X. Matthieu, of Champoeg Fame, Has Birthday. AGED MAN STILL ACTIVE Ili-lorlc Moctine or 18 13, lu ll His Xvlc tllrd Qnetion of Sovcr- clsnty of Oregon Kccallod. sinrln of Karly Injs Told. Francois Xavier Matthieu. the Ore gon pioneer whose vote In the historic Champoeg meeting of May. 1SI3, set tle. I the question of American sov ereignty in the Paclrtc Northwest, celebrated his tth birth. rfcy yesterday at the borne of his son. S. A. Matthlem. Sil llugene street. Throughout the div aged pioneers and other friends called upon the venerable man to con gratulate him upon his annlvrsary. Among the callers were Captain Thomas Mountain and Cuplaln Pease. Karller In the day Mrs. Frederick KKirert. Ir. Ksthrr I'ohl and Mrs. tlraee Walt Hoss. members of tho State Equal Suffrage Committee, who Ttslted him and presented him with a bouquet of daffodils. Mr. Matthieu assured the suf fragists that he expected to vole for their measure at the coming election. Save for falling eyesight. Mr. Mat thieu Is as hale and hearty as a man of to. His mind Is perfectly clear and ho readily recalls Incidents of his boy hood in Qubec. lie Is of French Canadian extraction and was born In Terrebonne. 18 miles from Montreal, on April 2. lsl. While still a lad the province In which he lived was trans ferred to the Knglisli by Napoleon. The failure of the new masters to trant them the privileges which they had en joyed under France was the cause for much dissatisfaction. While wurkinit in Montreal the young man saved his money and bought powder and bullets with which It was hopel to win free dom from the English. Dislike of F.aallsh Iteglas tlarly. Every Sunday the young men ft his nationality engaged In a military drill, but when their purposes became known Matthieu was obliged to leave the country. After some difficulty In get ting passports he arrived in Albany, N. V. From that point he made his way gradually to Buffalo. Detroit. Cleve land. Milwaukee and Mackinaw. He ar rived In Chicago, a small settlement. In 1838. Later he entered tije serv ice of the American Fur Company and spent some time In the region of the Black Hills. It was a time wheat the Immigration to the Pacific Northwest had set in and Matthieu was engaged to accompany a party as his knowledge, of the Sioux languase was considered an advantage. After the usual hardships the emigrant train reached Tr. Whltman'a mission near Walla Walla. Mr. Matfhlcu's recollections of tho famous missionary are vivid even after more than half a century. Dr. Whit man, he says, was one of the best men he ever knew. He furnished the travel ers with flour and provisions and re fused to accept any payment for them. Faasoaa Meetlag Recalled. Upon his arrival at the Hudson Bay station st Champoeg Mr. Matthieu worked for a Frenchman who was building a bridge In the vicinity. Ijter he worked for tho Hudson's Bay Com pany in harvesting grain for the Rus sian government. The company was at the time under contract to furnish 1S.O00 bushels of wheat yearly for the privilege of trapping In the Alaska country. It was while he was thus e-n gaged that the famous meeting was held to determine whether the Oregon country thould become British or American tet rltory. After several attempts to come to' a decision by ballot or viva voce Joseph Meek called to the men as sembled at Champoeg to declare their preferences Of the ll2 men present 50 Immediately passed over the mark on the ground which showed they desired Ajiierlcan authority. To give a majority Mr. Matthieu and his countryman Lucier then crossed or. This deter 2 fZM mined the future of the states of Ore gon. Washington. Idaho and Montana. Shortly after the provisional govern ment was established Mr. Matthieu was appointed Justice of the Teace. One of the lavs provided that no liquor should be made In Oregon. It became known that a sailor had set up a "still" near the present town of Uervais. When Mr. Matthieu and his assistant colled there the man refused to comply with the law, saylns that It was a "freo country." When the officers entered, the cabin Mr. Matthieu says the moon shiner shouted "Hell and damnation, whoever, saw a courthouse In a 'still' house." Tho stuff he manufactured Mr. Matthieu says was known as "Blue Kuin." The officers found It unneces sary to close the place, as the drink was so strong that, to use the old man's words "it would kill a man at ten yards" and there was no one who would risk drinking it. CONGRESS MAY BE HELD SlUVICY OF I.OGGED-OFF UXD IMiOBLKMS I KC.KI). Mib-Conimittre? Io Ho Named by C. C. hapmnn lo Plan for Meeting in Portland Soon. C. C. Chapman, presiding over an in formal meeting Monday of a general committee at the F'ortland Commercial Club to consider tho problem of logged off lands and their reclamation, was Instructed to appoint a subcommittee of five to consider plans for holding a 1'aclfic Northwest Lodged -Off J .and Congress In tho near future. The com mittee will be announced today and will report bark to a meeting of the general committee which will be called by the chairman as soon as the subcommittee has formulated its report. In the call for the meeting Monday, which was Issued over tho signatures of i:. B. Piper, president of the Portland Commercial Club: G. F. Johnson, of tho promotion committee, and C. C. Chap man. State Immigration Agent, it was suggested that such a congress be held under the auspices of the Portland Commercial Club, Oregon Development League, Oregon Conservation Associa tion, Southwestern Washington Devel opment League. Olympic Peninsula De velopment League, Oregon Immigration Commission, West Coast Lumber Man ufacturers' Association and other sim ilar associations. F. B. Holbrook. in the committee meeting, declared that there was lesa need of a congress than of systematlx Ing the Information that can be gath ered from those who are actually clear ing and farming cut-over lands. The testimony of expert farmers, he be lieved, would be of more real value than the findings of any organization that set out with a purpose of clearing and marketing land. Mr. Holbrook, while not entirely opposed to tho idea of calling the congress, said that the utmost caution should be used In or ganizing and conducting such a con gress. If best results are to be obtained. In his opinion the plan of the South western Washington Settlors' Agency, while meritorious in many respects, was not tTomplete and could In several details be made safer for the settler. F. C. Knapp. president of tho Port land Chamber of Commerce, said that in many sections attempts to settle cut over lands would endanger the timber wealth of the state. He believed that srat care bhould be exercised in agi tating the subject until a carefully thought-out plan could be developed, since creating a false sentiment througout the state might do more harm than any of the good that might result from loo hasty action. None of the speakers opposed the Idea of the congress directly, but all agreed that It was a subject that should be approached with care and held within strictly practical lines. H waa generally conceded that In case such a congress Is called, discussion of clearing methods in cut-over lands should take precedence over market ing methods. Those present at tho meeting were C. r. Chapman. O. M. Clark. F. C. Knapp, H. I. I-angllle. F. B. Holbrook. J. H. Hlak. David Davis, K. O. Crawford. A. Is. McDonald. It. 1. Sabln. J. F. Larson, A. C. Callan. A. B. Hendricks and Phil S. Bates- EMPLOYES CARRY ARM& Judpe Galena Announces That Night Sessions or Court Will Be Held Vntll Murder Trial Is Made History. Commanding during her recital the undivided attention of the 12 Jurymen who are to pass upon the guilt or In nocence of her father, who stands ac cused of the murder of W. A. Wort man, a union picket. Miss Lilly B. Hicks, daughter of Burt Hicks, yes terday told from the witness stand In Judge Gatens' court a story of Insults heaped upon her by the strikers. When Bhe declared that one of the pickets had once shouted, "Look at the t ," a wave of Indlgnatlo'n swept through the courtroom. She had fre quently been called a "scab-herder's daughter." and men often peered In sultingly at her through the windows of her father's shop, where she was employed as bookkeeper. She had al wavs kept the office door locked, she said. She had walked several times from the shop to Grand avenue and East Oak street, where she caught her car, with one or another of her father's employes, and the pickets had followed shouting "scab" and "damn scab" and taunting the men because they had to be escorted by a woman. Woman Finally Resigns. Finally, Miss Hicks said, her father Ordered her to close up her books and leave for home at 4:30, about a half hour before the pickets assembled and she kept this up until she quit her father's employment. "I quit because 1 didn't care to be subjected to Insult any longer. I was so nervous that I could not have stood the strain many more days," she de clared. Private Prosecutor Davis allowed her to leave the stand without cross-examination. W. B. Conn, one of the Hicks' work men, told of being beaten into insensi bility by pickets. Thic was after he had been warned, that men were fre quently kiued during strikes and that he had better come out. He recovered consciousness In the office of a physii cian. where he was carried by a sym pathetic passerby, and was unable to resume work for several weeks. More Threat Made. Later the pickets told him that they had tried to get him once and that if he failed to strlko they would "get him proper" the next time. The epi thets which he recited In the. court room as having been applied to him were the acme of vlleness and In decency. '"Which one had the fit," was a question he often heard asked by pickets, and he declared that he once received word from O. B. Kaser, the picket captain, through a third party, that he was to have another nt. He was not allowed to testify further con cerning this, however, the state object ing to it as hearsay. A. S. McCarl. blacksmith in Hicks' shop, gave an answer which aroused the enthusiasm of the attorneys for the defense when Special Prosecutor Davis Insisted on knowing why he had ceased his connection with labor unions. "I will tell you." McCarl said finally. "When the strike started In 1903 in San Francisco I was working in the John Hammond Car shops, building streetcars and doing general machine work. Hammond offered me a dollar a day more if 1 would stay and I put It "before the union and they said I couldn't stay, that I had to go out with the rest of the men. I went out and some time later they wanted me to do picket d-uty. They said 1 might as well Join the fighting gang. Job ncket Refused. "They said I would have 5 a week when I went on strike and If I would do picket duty, a little more, but if I Joined the fighting gang, the better Job I would do, the more I would have. I told them that I refused to do any fighting except when I had to. They aald "you don't need to kill a man, but put him out of commission so he won't be able to work.' I said no. "About three of four nights after that, at the corner of First and Fol som streets, six of them attacked me. They beat mc so bad they put me out of commission all right. 1 was taken to a hospital in an ambulance, where a surgeon took nine stitches In my head." Mr. Davis "Haven't you got a soft place there yet?" "Perhaps, and maybe others have, too." -nswered the witness. "Anyway. I wasn't out again for five weeks and I was attended by the doctor for some time. Since then I have gone through throe operations, performed by Dr. Angclus here In Portland, as a result of the same thing. I liad a good reason all right." Mr. Davis asked the witness several times f he had not been ejected from the union because he got drunk and was too brutal while a striker. Thla McCarl denied vigorously. Lle passed by Attoraey, In an altercation over a letter pro duced by McCarl to prove his former affiliation with the union. Mr. Ma larkey passed the lie to Mr. Davis and Judge Gitens Interrupted the attorney for the defense with: -'Tou lie-" That language is Improper. You have prac ticed, law long enough to know that." Patrolman Stlllwell testified to hav ing seen Emll Schmidt, one of the em ployes of the Phoenix Iron Works, standing off a crowd of plcketers with a loaded revolver. The union men had appealed to him to arrest Schmidt but he had refused. Stlllwell had also seen a picket attack a man with a knife. He went with one man on a streetcar to the city limits to protect him agajnst possible attack from three strikers who had boarded the car. Stlllwell testified. The men working in the shops sought in every way to avoid trouble with the strikers, be said, but he had often heard vilification and abusive lan guage. In cross-examining Stlllwell Special Prosecutor Davis tried to leave the suspicion that he may have been influenced In his testimony by John F. Logan, a member of the Civil Service Commission, who la one of the attor neya for the defense. Kaaploye Carries Revolver. After the pickets had threatened to leave him .lying dead In a strip of woods near hiB home. James Morrow, another of Hicks' men. started carry ing a revolver, according to his testi mony. Sometimes he carried the re volver and sometimes not. he ssld. ac cording as the action of the strikers made his courage ebb or flow. The defendant and he had once found it Dandruff Xa Maddening. Swlaaro stops dandruff quickly, grows new hair and restores gray and faded to ita nat ural youthful color. Swlasco stops baldness, bald spota. falling hair, scabby scaip. sore scalp, brittle hair or any hair or scalp trouble. To prove that our claims are true, we will end you a large trial bottle free if you will end 10c In silver or stamps to help pay coat of poatago and packing to fcwlssco Hair Remedy Co.. 4739 V. O. Square. Cincinnati. Ohio. Swlasco will be found on sale at all drug gists and drug departments everywhere at ioc and 11.00 a bottle. necessary to walk between lines of pickets on the sidewalk and Wortman had remarked, referring to Hicks, "I have a good notion to knock that big fellow's head off." The tone made him certain that the threat would be carried out. the wit ness said, but the attack did- not ma- WONAN WHO CROSSKD PLAINS I 18U3 WILL BIS Bl'ltlEO THURSDAY. Mrs. Zerllda P. Toiler. Mrs. Zerllda P. Tozler, who came to Portland in 1SG3, and who died Sunday morning of paralysis was born In Bloomington, Ind., De cember 22. 1841. Her father. Elder Leroy Mayfiold. was pastor of the Baptist Church at that place 27 years. After his death his widow went with the family to Nebraska. August 1, 1858, Miss ITayfield was married to Charles T. Tozler, and, with her two children, Albert and Rozella, crossed the. plains with ox teams In 1863. Three other children Kdyth Tozler Weathered. Leroy and Nel lie, now Mrs. E. E. Cox. of Hart ford. Ind. were born in Portland. Mr. Tozier dlefl in July. 1S99. and Rozella in 1885. Leroy Tozier is n o w an attorney at Fairbanks, Alaska. All the suvins chil dren were with Mrs. Tozier when she died. Mrs. Tozier received a stroke of paralysis January 14. a second one the next day, and was taken to the hospital January 17. Tho funeral will be held at 11 A. M., Thursday, at Holman's chapel, and at 1 o'clock the body will be taken on the Oregon Klectrlc to Hillsboro to the family burial plot. terlalize. Mr. Davis cross-examined 3 great deal about this incident, his ob ject being to leave the impression that Hicks was not much frightened If he would walk between lines of strikers. Night Session to Be Held. Conn said that the pickets would shout to the streetcar conductors! "Don't let the d scab get aboard" and McCarl said that they were seek ing constantly to pick fights with him, hurling nasfy Insults and taunts which a man ordinarily would resent. Commencing tonight, Judge Gatens announced that night sessions will be held from 7:30 to 10 o'clock. This has been done at the request of the Jurors, who are anxious to have the trial con cluded and get back to . their occupa tions. They have been at the Court house every day since March 19 and six of them, those belonging to the February panel, two or three weeks previous to that date. HUSBAND REGAINS BRIDE Stepmother's Interference Proves to Be Fruitless. ' The numerous troubles of Marie Hewitt Starke, which began last week when she ran away from her step mother, Jessie Francis Starke, and was married to Charles W. Foster, 19 years old, were brought to 'an end yesterday by Circuit Judge Kavanaugh, when In vestigation showed that the girl was really 18 years old instead of only 16, aa had been asserted by her guardian. When the young couple ran away to Vancouver and were married the step mother Immediately rounded up her stepdaughter and attempted to have the marriage annulled. Habeas corpus pro ceedings caused her to discontinue this procedure. The young girl and her husband were In Judge Kavanaugh's courtroom early yesterday, anxious to get a decision as to the legality of the marriage. It was proved to the satis faction of the court that the girl was 18 years old, and he announced that the girl could say for herself whether she wanted her husband or not. She Immediately declared she wanted him. With her selection the stepmother declared she would wash her hands of the affair and started to leave the courtroom. The young bride inter cepted her and a reconciliation fol lowed. RAILORAD TRACK URGED f.ino Betwcne East First and. East - Second Is Proposed. Construction of a railroad through the middle of the tier of blocks between East First and East Second streets, north from Hawthorne avenue, or fur ther south, wnicn snau oo opo m j railroad companies ami iih " through the warehouses which may be erected on these blocks, is a plan advo cated tv M. B. McFaul and M. O. Col lins, committee from tho East Side t 1 1 -v ' : 1 1 XJhAi lj DO YOU WANT COMFORT? THEN GET A SUMMIT Town and Country Shirt f The most comfortable shirt made the soft standu p collar that is attache'd right to the shirt means absolute com fort and assures you of being well dressed. CJ Ask to see them and you'll want one. At All Shops That Sell Shirts Guiterman Bros., Makers 1 , St. Paul, Minn. Business Men's Club. They have had some preliminary plans drawn showing this branch railway running through the center of theses blocks and across the intersecting streets from Haw thorne avenue. "The convenience of such a plan is obvious to any one who will consider the situation," said Mr. Collins. There will be reduced cost in handling goods to and from the freight cars. A car could be switched direct into the warehouse. All that will be necessary will be to secure a franchise to cross tho inter vening streets, which probably will be secured without trouble." It Is announced that the plan is re ceiving considerable favor from the owners of the property. MURPHY CASE POSTPONED City Attorney Asked to Consider legality of Charges. With two members of the Civil Serv ice Commission virtually admitting that proper charges had not been preferred against Cornelius G. Murphy, head meterman in the water department until his recent dismissal, and the other mem OREGON FIRST When Marino Plays His Violin the merry thrcng gathered in this big dining-room grows silent sometimes almost breathless lest they miss one golden note that's only one attraction at Ye Oregon Grille For in addition Harry Glynn sings every evening and it's worth while to hear him sing. And the while you're being served with good food you Vc being well entertained. Programme 6:13 to 8.30 and 10:15 to 12:13. Every tester SEASIDE AND GEARHART CLATSOP PACIFIC SPECIAL ENTERTAINMENT AT THE HOTELS A good time to make hotel and other arrangements lor vacation sea son. Trains leave Portland 8 A. M. Daily and 6:30 P. M. Saturday. CITY TICKET OFFICE, FIFTH AND STARK STREETS. XORTH BANK STATION, ELEVENTH AND HOYT STS. if ber silent on the subject. Mayor Rush light yesterday suggested that an opinion bo secured from tho City At torney on the subject. His suggestion was taken and the case was therefore postponed. Mr. Murphy was discharged by the Water Board upon charges initiated by Mayor Rushlight, but which he declared yesterday were prepared by City At torney Grant. The fact that Mr. Grant prepared the papers led Roger 15. Kinnott, counsel for Mr. Murphy, to predict, after the meeting, that Mr. Grant's opinion would be to the effert that 'the charges were sufficient to meet the requirements of the charter. Mr. Murphy appealed from the action of the Water Board because he con tended that he was not properly served with charges, and that the whole action was illegal, as well as to deny the charge, which was that he sold city property and appropriated the fund3 to himself. J. E. Stearns Is Aspirant. CENTRALTA. Wash.. April 2. (Spe cial ) J. E. Stearns, Deputy Auditor ot Lewis County, today announced h's candidacy for the nomination of Coun ty Auditor on the Republican ticki. to succeed H. H. Swofford. Evening AT- OCEAN ROUND TRIP SATURDAY AND SUNDAY RETURN UNT.L MONDAY