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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (April 1, 1912)
FEAR OF MASSACRE WHITELAW REID TO CAPTAIN SCOTT TO TAFT EXPECTS 400 ,1111 HANDS TOIL IN MINSTREL SHOW STAY IN ANTARCTIC STAY IN ENGLAND FAMILY TIES TO KEEP AMBAS SADOR ABROAD. SILETZ INDIANS ARE CRISIS HARBOR STAYS TAFT'S HAND VOTES BY APRIL 15 FOR SCANTY WAGE REDSKINS ACCOMPLISHED IN NEGRO DIA-LECT. EM'LOKER SEXDS WORD HE LL SPEND WIXTEIX THERE. STRIKE DUE TODAY 1000 Men Face Aber deen' Police at Mill. Mecster Bourne, Ees Var' Good, Kin' Man. 'HOLE FAMILIES GET WORK II Need It, Too, to Earn Life's Necessities. . OREIGNERS IN MAJORITY onditioii Cndrr Which C.IrN Are Compelled to Work Arc Men acing to Health Schedule of Pay I Small. mr.H DITT OV COTTON. LOW PCTT OX WOOL. IS BOVRNE IDEA. Th otr of Orea-nn havo known nollllni until now of tlio biimn'M nd property lntretp of Senator Jona than Bourne. Jr.- Ho t n Infrequent visitor to Oron. H' t as phn br the iMtmKI roll In Maltnomah County ar I moot nr!lH'- Ore awi dnti not produce cotton or manu footaro cotton fbrl-. It 1 a con pumor. otTi . pmirno is producr of cotton manufa'-turaa. Orfnn I, a producer of weolm n- tor Boumo rotod to r"tUco the tariff on wool, and h ofrt aaatntt re during tTta tariff cn rotton. This, tho aocend ortlclo of a aorioo pro parad b a staff wrttor of tho Now T nrfc w orld. df"l what labor a-ota from blah proiertton of tha cotton lndutry. FALL RIVER. Ma.. March 31. Special.) Wit'i ara distributed hrre very Saturday to tho TiO employes of ha Bourn loom and the averace of t. per "hand." Is $7.10. For this maanlfloont sum tha re.-ipl--nt baa only to work Jn tha Bourne n.'lla IroTi In trio morniin until 0 at nicht. It via hard to ascertain he avoraca or to art specific tnforma lon of any kind. To discourage ques loners. tha overlords of the mill hart uled that no questions shall he jnswered by office employes and'the arrier of alien tonsuci stand hctareen ho "hands" anil those who speak only :ncliah. Kagllaa la Alloa Toaarac la Mill. Almost without exception th tnhabi ants of 12 tenemonta owned by tho bourne mill" and called "company louses," are forelg-nr. whose strug- ;le for existence have left them too lule time to acquire the language of he land of their adoption. Tallent -ross-examlnatlon of the "company touts dwellers, however, was reward- 4 ocraalonally by the discovery of one o whom English was Intelligible. Thus he average, nnknown to union offi cials because- unionism Is discouraged it tha Bourne mills, was slowly eaehed. In the processes of cotton manufac ure. as practiced at tho mills run by Jonathan Bourne. Jr.. Senator from Oregon, a score of operations are re- lulred. For each of these operations :here Is a different classification of the lperatlve and each operative classlfloa- ion la paid on a different scale. Mi-n a-hom rood or Ill-fortune has kept out .t the Bourne mills until tho approach f-old ( are worth only 14 or $3 a week to the owner, who apparently is sf tha opinion they are. too far gone o life's road to learn. Old Mii'i Wae Scaat. A case to lllustrato this Is thai of Valentine Joye TImental. a Portuguese. Timental was when he want to work In the Bourne mills ear ago. le had come to the new country "land f promise" It had seemed to him from the other aide of tha Atlantic In tha belief that here he would be able to make a better living for his family than would be possible In the old world. TImental came to Fall River to seek employment. He heard of the Bourne mills and thought that would be a rood place to work, so he sport a nickel car tare to reach Tiverton. R. I., the suburb Just beyond the border where the Bourne mills ara situated. It proved to be an expensive nickel. True, he found a Job at the Bourne 'mil!' T,lf assistant superintendent to tion he msde application for employ merit told him to come to work the next day. TImental did. prepared to reap .a harvest of the American dol 'ars he had heard a-ere so plentiful and easily earned. They rave trie ascd rortuaaeae a bucket of water, a bar of soap and a crub bruah and set him to work on the floors of one if the mill rooms. t Kavelop Kill eatalaa HMX "It's yojr business to keep this floor -an." too forrnun explained, "so -rub for your life." Tinvntal scrubbed and scrubbed, from cfore uavllsht until after dark. At he' end f the first week ho went to ..v.e cashier-treasurer and sot lils pay elope. It contained $4.83. TImental '? still scrubbing In Senator Bourne's ni'.:. although 1 years rears have jk.cn so n-uoh sprlns; out of his ha. k one that Hie labor is Intensely paln ul. He Rot his S3d pay envelope the otlier dy. It contained 14 S. When Tftoental went Int'j the ltourne tonclW u Tata .) When Term It Completed American Diplomat A III netaln London Houe and Live There. LONTnON. March 31. tSpeclaU) When Wbltelaw Reld completes his term of office as American Ambasssa dor to the court of St. James it Is not his intention to sever his connection entirely with England. His family ties here have multiplied since his appointment and it Is there fore his intention to maintain an EnK llsh residence to be In close touch with his only daughter. Mrs. John Ward, married to a brother f the Karl of Dudley, and his niece, who married Lord Granard. Dorchester House, overlooklnc Hyde I'ark. which he rents for his ambassa dorial work, will probably become his Loudon home. It is regarded as the finest private residence In London and. as It Is virtually In the midst of the American colony. It would be n Ideal place for a man of TVhttelaw Itcld's tastes and social connections. It Is the largest house In I'ark Lane, and its owner. Csptnln Holford. will rejoice if the Relds retain It. for It Is too ex pensive for his own use. Wroth Park, the mansion in Bedford shire which he rents from Lord Lucas. Is also open to" his continuance, but It is believed that when he relinquishes his ambassadorial work he will Rive up tho place, as he is fond of town life, especially the club side of it. He la already a member of five London clubs, which he patronlxes most regularly, considering the enormous demands his official duties make on his time. He Is a frrcat admirer of King Ueortre, and It Is understood that the feeling Is fully reciprocated. EUGENE WILL IMPROVE Campnisn of Betterment 1 to He Vndcrlakrn Thi Summer. F.CGBNK. Or.. March 31. (Special.! The newly-appointed civil improvement committee of the Eugene Commercial Club was organised last nlxht and Its work was apportioned amona; five sub committees, covering railway and streets, sewers and sanitation, water and 1'phs. parks, finance and public buildinc. It is the purpose of this committee to co-operate with a similar committee from the Municipal League and with the City Cotin-11. Water Board and school directors to tho end that public Improvements may be made along; some comprehensive plan. Hid are beine; called for three miles of hard surface paving; and as much more will be ordered before the Sum mer Is over, heiif-e the commercial or-a-anlxatlona feel that the present la the proper time to adopt a comprehensive plan for street Improvement. Bonding; propositions made necessary for exten. sive sewer projects will come before tho voters Monday, and the matter of a new City Hall will be before the people shortly, now that the city has arranged to buy the necessary site. LIGHTED HATSJN DEMAND Incandescent Creations Popular Among- C'hlcajro Women. CHICAGO. March 31. (Special.) An active demand for "Incandescent hats." the first of which was displayed here several days ago at the convention of dressmakers, has caused a leading elec trical company to get out several de signs, all operated from small dry bat teries In the crown of the hati One new design was exposed in the win dows yesterday. It contains tiny or ange bulbs about the slxe and shape of small tangerines and connected with sreen wires looped with orange and other blossoms in decorative fashion. New designs to be completed this week will Imitate rosebuds and all sorts of flowers In which a bulb forma tion can figure. It Is planned to re lieve tho weight of the electric hat by carrlng the battery In the corsage. GAS KILLS TWO ARTISTS Kobert L. Xewman and Louise Scho field Are Asphyxiated. NEW TCRK, March II. Two artists met death today by gas. one being the octogenarian. Robert Layton Newman, and the other Miss Louise Schofleld. Both were well known, Newman for his skill In color and Miss Schofleld as landscape painter. Newman waa found dead In his studio by his son. One canvas; a desert scene to which the old man had been glvlns; the finishing touches last night. Is said by his friends to have been conceived aa hla final effort. Gas escaping from a heater had asphyxiated the aged man. Mlsa Schofleld was found dead In her studio. It is. believed she started to get breakfast on the gaa range, but fainted and was overcome by the gas. JOHN MITCHELL COLLAPSES Labor leader Compelled to Give l"p in Middle of Sp"ceh. m'BASTOX. Pa.. March 31. icf clal.) John Mitchell, the labor leader, collapsed In Wllkesbarre this after noon while delivering a speech. After talking five -Inules. he c.Vf up. I'pon reaching this city In the even Ine. D. Walter M. Reedy was sum moned to the hotl to attend Mitchell. Dr. Reedy said that Mitchell had over worked his voice recently and needed a rest. Tho labor leader cannot speak above a whisper. Last Stand of Opposi tion Is Made. NEXT WEEK TO BE DECISIVE Abandonment of Threatened Contests Expected. TIDE IS TURNED IN IOWA v England Delegates, Thouch t'n itiftrucird. Will Be Larjrcly for President Colonel 1'alls to Make Hendway. WASHINGTON. March 31. (Spet lal.) "What substantially amounted to the last stand of the opposition to Presi dent Taft's nomination was made last week."" is the declaration made by the managers of the National Taft bureau tonight, reviewing: the delegate con tests to date and pointing out prob abilities of the neax future. By the middle of April, it Is asserted at Taft headquarters, the President will have fully 400 of the 539 votes necessary to nominate at Chicago. The "last stand." It Is declared, was made In Indiana, and New York, with the Taft forces clean victors in Indiana and almost making a- clean sweep in New Torfc. Of the 143 delegates elected last week, 133 are claimed for Mr. Taft and 15 for Colonel Hoosevelt, and it is figured the total score now Is: Taft 176. Roosevelt 30. La Follette 10. Cummins 2. Corneals Will Re Abandoned. "Of the Taft delegates elected last week there Is talk of contesting those from the Third Indiana, the Fifth and I'.ightli Mississippi, and Indiana and Mississippi at laryt," tho Taft men say. "Long before the Chlcsgo convention assembles this talk of contesting; reg ularly elected delegations will have been abandoned. Only a handful of delegates will be chosen this week, but the week following will bo an un usually active one. Conventions and primaries in New Tori (state conven tion), Chicago, St. Louis, Vermont. Kentucky, Pennsylvania and elsewhere will bring the President's convention strength to fully 400 votes. "Among the developments of the week Just closed may be mentioned the continued drift of Republican senti ment toward Mr. Taft In Iowa, which promises Ills friends rontrol of the stato convention April 24. VllcMa-ae Reports Taft Calaa. "Michigan, the home of Governor Osborn, continues to report Taft gains and Instructed Taft delegates to the state convention and brings rumors of Governor Osborn's desertion of the Colonel's cause. "In Missouri the campaign Is pro gressing more than satisfactorily, with recent galna Indicating Taft delegates from several districts. "In Texas, the state which Cecil f rotir lndd on Pao 2L ! Expedition's Ship Reaches Port in 1 "e- Zealand but Chief Remains Behind Seeking; Pole. WKLLTNGTON. N. Z., March 31. Captain Robert F. Scott's vessel Terra Nova, w hich carried the British expedi tion to the Antartic has arrived at Akaros. a harbor In Bank's Peninsula. N. Z., but has not brought back Cap tain Scott or the members of 4jl? ex" pedItlon. The commander of the Terra Nova brought instead the following brief message from Scott "I am in the Antarctic for another Winter In order to continue and com plete my work." The latest news sent back by Cap tain Scott to his base at McMurdo Sound -showed that on January 3 he had reached a point 150 miles from the South Pole and was etlll advanc ing. It was clear that had the ex plorer delayed sending back notifica tion of his progress until he actually reached the Pol. word from him could not have been received by the Terra Nova before she was compelled to leave, owing to the setting In of Win ter and the freezing of Ross Sea. All on board the Terra Nova are i-,,rjrea.t disappointment was felt nm--.. ' iown that the Scott party had been left .behind. The Terra Nova Is expected to reach Lyt telton on Wednesday., BAY0CEAN TO HALT SAND Planting of Amophilia Arcnarla Roots Slops Shifting of Dirt. RATOCKAN, Or.. March 31. (Spe cial.) As an experiment there were se cured two years ago 10.000 Amophilia Arenaria roots, which were planted here to ascertain whether they would grow In this climate. The experiment was considered successful and 50,000 more roots were recently planted. These roots were Introduced Into Golden Gate Park. California, by John McLaren, who for years has been Su perintendent of Parks and Squares, and are said by him to be the only variety of grass that will grow to prevent the shifting of sand. It Is to those roots that Golden Gate Park is Indebted for Its present beauty, as the sand problem hu been entirely overcome by the cul ture of the roots at that place. It grows In large bunches and reaches a height of about two feet. The roots multiply rapidly anj tt Is planned with in the next few years to have them planted In all parts of Bayocean not already covered by vegetation. ALPINE HAS CLUB BUILDING Benton County Commercial Body " Tutting Up Own Qtmrters. CORVALLIS. Or.. March 31. (Spe cial.) Alpine is the first town in Ben ton County to have a commercial club building owned by the club. Alpine Itself is barely two years old. It Is surrounded by a splendid farming sec tion In the southern part of the coun ty, where there has been active devel opment of the orchard and small fruit Industries. The Commercial Club Is now build ing a handsome two-story clubhouse. The lower floor will be used as a com dodlous auditorium and has an annex that provides a roomy stage when re quired. The clubrooms proper are on the second floor and these will be equipped with reading desks, lounging chairs, pool and billiard tables, re freshment room. etc. A new hotel in this enterprising lit tle town is nearlng completion and several attractive bungalows are un der construction. The town la on the Portland, Eugene & Eastern railroad. APRIL FOOL! t CITY INCREASES ITS GUARDS Industrial Workers' Ranks Re-, inforced From Outside. WOMEN IN DEMONSTRATION Parade Held on Streets Participated in by 1500 Persons Effort to Open Sladc Plant May Cattso Tronblc. v STRIKE SITUATION IX CITTES OF TACIFIC NORTHWEST. HOQCIAM Greeks threaten to prevent resumption of work at Lytle mill; 200 eitlxens- police orsaniied. ABERDEEN Thousand strikers prepare to moot special police when Slade mill opens today. Women with babies. Join In parade. CENTRAI.IA Moro than 100 spe cial police sworn In to cope with 00 Industrial Workers of the World, who invade city; saloons closed by Mayor Saturday at 6 P. M. ABERDEEN. Wash., March 31. (Special.) "Tomorrow Is April Fools day. let's fool "em," this was the slo gan of 1500 men, women and children who Joined in a monster parade through the principal streets of the city this aftornoon. The "fooling." it Is intended by the strikers, will be done tomorrow morning, when an el fort -will be made to reopen the S. E. Slade mill. Today's proceedings marked the big gest demonstration on the part of tho strikers since the trouble began Just two weeks isi- It Is estimated that fully 800 women and children and even to those in baby carriages were in the parade. Following the parado the strikers, many with their wives and children, proceeded to Electric Park, where they were Joined by 500 strikers from Ho qulam. Many speeches were made by the Aberdeen strike leaders. The police tonight have secured the information that fully . 1000 strikers will meet the special police at the mill tomorrow morning. It is believed that the crisis will be reached then. More deputies have been added to the fo.-ce. The Mayor and City Council met this afternoon to review the situation for tomorrow. What action they will pur sue was r:t made public. L. D. Tem pleton. Chief of Police, said tonight that he would guarantee protection to all men who wanted to work and that their homes and families also would be protected from the strikers. Crowds of I. W. Wr. members from Portland reached the city last night and several tConcluded on Paua 6.) r Performance) Makes Big nit and Is to Be Reproduced Soon in Park at Newport. NEWPORT. Or., March 31. (Spe cial.) Stletz Indians, members of the Siletz Dramatic Club, gave a negro minstrel show at" Siletz the night of March 23, and demonstrated that they were equally as good in giving negro dialect compositions as those of Chi nook. The Indians were assisted by K. C. Egbert, of the Indian agency; Dr. Clausius, Government physician; Dr. L. J. Frachtenberg. representative of the Smithsonian Institution, and other whites. Robert DcPoc, an Indian and acknowledged leader of Western Ore gon Indians, directed the performance. Mrs. Mary II. DePoe, a Cherokee In dian, directed the music. The pro gramme was divided into two parts and was concluded with a one-act farce, entitled "Automobile Crazy." So successful was the show at Siletz, It. has been decided to give a second production at Newport soon In the nat ural park, which is now being mado ready. REQUISITION IS HONORED Governor Hay Reciprocates AVith West ou Prisoners. OLYMPIA, Wash., March 3;.--(Special.) After issuing a requisition upon Governor West, of Oregon, for the re turn to Davenport, Wash., of C. D. Hes sion. of Portland, wanted on a charge of bribery. Governor Hay honored a requisition Issued by the Governor of Oregon for Joe Pellerln. Pellerin, now under arrest at Tacoma. is wanted on a charge of larceny by bailee, at Salem, Or., and will have to go back. Hession had been indicted by a Lincoln County grand Jury on a charge of offering and paying a bribe to a public official. It is asserted that as representative of a bridge company he used money in an improper manner in order to have his company awarded a contract for a new strucTlire. Hession is reported to be under arrest at Portland now. 300 CHILDREN RETURNED Lawrence Textile Workers Hold Celebration to Greet Tots. LAWRENCE, Mass.. March 31. Coin lng from lioirfes in New York. Phila delphia and other cities, 300 children of textile operatives who participated in the recent Htrike returned to Law rence last night. Their arrival was made the occasion of a great demon stration in celebration of what the mill workers considered a notable industrial victory. More than 20,000 operatives thronged the streets, half of them participating in a monster parado. As the proces sion passed the jail where Joseph J. Ettor and Arturo Giovennlttl, former leaders of the strike, are held await ing trials on charges of being acces sories to murder, the marchers burst Into deafening cheers, ceasing only long enough to sing "The Marseillaise." SITES AT FAIR SELECTED South Dakota and Philippines Pick Spols for Buildings. SAN FRANCISCO. March 31. The Philippine Islands and the State of South Dakota were added today to the list of site-holders on the grounds of the 1915 exposition. Governor Vessey, of South Dakota, with exposition commissioners from his state, took precedence in the ceremon ies and immediately after the South Dakota flag had been planted on the reservation selected for their state building, the Philippine commissioners. M. F. Lowensteln. William A. Derham and Charles C. Conn, received a deed to the lot of their choice. Both sites are near the water's edge on the Presidio. NEW ROAD BILL IS FRAMED Annual Appropriation of $1,000,000 for Rural mgnways rroviaco. j WASHINGTON", March 31. A new public road bill has been introduced by Representative Shackleford. of jilssourl. who has received the in dorsement of many Democratic mem bers to his plan. The bill would ap propriate $1,000,000 annually for the support of highways used by the rural free delivery mall carriers. Classed according to the durability of the foundations and the permanency of their construction, such roads would be maintained at the rate of 310. 320 and 330 a mile annually at Government expense. The measure was referred to the committee on agriculture. LITIGANT KILLED IN COURT Fine for Contempt Angers Man. Who Is Shot in Fight He Began. KEKNA. -N. M., March 31. Walter Orr, who formerly owned the townsite of Kenna, was shot and killed in a justice of the peace courtroom here this afternoon, after a scuffle with Justice Cooper, whom Orr was trying to whip because the Justice fined him 35 for contempt of court. The justice was wounded slightly by a bullet grazing hU head. Haysoll Smith, brother-in-law of Orr, is under arrest, accused of the killing. TREATY SIGNED BY SULTAN French Protectorate Over Morocco Is Established. TARIS. March 31. A dispatch to the Matin from its Fez correspondent says that a treaty establishing a French protectorate over Morocco was signed yesterday by the SuiUm. ' ! How to Intervene in Mexico Is Problem. WASHINGTON MUCHCONCERNEO Situation Across Border Is Admitted to Be Grave. WAR PREPARATION DENIED Recent Successes or Rebels Make Outlook Appear WorseGuard Officers Assembling, Os- i i tensibly About Bills. BV SUMNER CL.RTIS. WASHINGTON, March 31. (Special.) The latest phase of the Mexican In tervention scare involves a report that Secretary of War Stimson Is calling the Adjutant - Generals of the different states to Washington in groups for the purpose of planning the part the Na tional Guard is to play In case it la necessary to send troops across the border. "All bosh," was the comment of the War Secretary tonight regarding this report, although It was admitted that higher officials of the National Guard in various states are visiting Washing ton on "other matters." .The other mat ters, as told by the War Department, have to do mostly with the pending; militia pay bill. Anxiety Cannot Be Concealed. Major-General Young, of Illinois, it was said in a report published today. Is on his way here for a conference with Secretary Stimson tomorrow. The Sec retary said that if General Young were coming, he had no knowledge of it, but if it is so, the General probably Is bent on the same mission referred to in con nection with other National Guardsmen. In spite of denials from Governnn-nt sources, and the natural desire to cau.-e as little public alarm as possible, the fact that the Administration has re ceived fresh cause for anxiety over the Mexican situation cannot be concealed. The plainest statement of the truth that can be made Is that while no posi tive decision has been reached, the ulti mate necessity of intervention is great ly feared. Pear of Mnsnnere Deters. The gravest fear In this connection that which makes all, from the Presi dent down, seek to convince themselves that drastic action may be avoided is the belief bordering on the certainty that Mexican wrath would be concen trated on all Americans within reach tho minute the first step suggesting in tervention Is taken. Getting Americans in Mexico out of that country without simultaneously conveying a warning of subsequent in tervention Is one of the greatest prob lems confronting the Washington of ficials. It may be said without sus picion of sensationalism that the War Department is considering plans in full detail respecting operations in case intervention is demanded. It is part of the business of the general staff and the War College to make com plete plans for any remote emergency that may arise. Once in a hundred times, perhaps, it becomes necessary to execute plans thoroughly worked out in advance. Croat Army Wo-,,ld Be Needed. It has been estimated than an army of 200.000 men would be required at the outset in case of Intervention in Mexico. The proposition is far differ ent than it would be if Cuba were the seat of trouble, because of 'the vast- ness of the country. Mexico physically, as one expert describes the situation, "is like a great jelly fish." that could suffer amputation in several places without any impression on its general activity. The comparison may seen a trifle awkward, but the meaning Is plain that if would take a tremendous amount of time and effort to accom plish the ultimate purpose. Until within a day or so the Admin istration's hopes that the revolt In Mexico was under control were high. The new alarm Is the result of recent rebel victories, which to many seem to make the situation seem worse than ever. 20 CENTS BRINGS $15,396 Lucky Italians .Make Cleanup on Sweepstakes at Liverpool. SEATTLE, Wash.. March 31. (Spe cial.) M. Carbettl, liailing from sunny Italy, tripped lightly along the gang plank from the Grand Trunk Pacific steamship Prince George yesterday. With him were four fellow countrymen, and they stepped lightly, too. Between them they had more than $15,000 easy money. A year ago they came to this country to make a for tune. They drifted to Canada and buckled down against the combination of low wages and high cost of living. It has been a hard Winter for them. They took a flyer last week in tiie National sweepstakes, run at Liverpool Friday, investing 20 cents apiece in a jackpot. They drew down just J13.35S and passed through Seattle today, from Victoria on their, way, to Italy, , -A I 1:1 108.2