CHILDREN LEAVING LAWRENCE TO TESTIFY AT HEARING
WASHINGTON, AND THREE REPRESENTATIVES WHO
IN
POLICE OFFICIAL
ROOSEVELT REPLY
ACCUSES TUFT IN
QUESTIONED WITNESSES YESTERDAY.
jiM nW fi IWIIHT"
DEFENDS ARRESTS
i
Lawrence Children Detained!
Tactics of Opposition Would
Be Same, Says Colonel, in
Wrecking Party.
in Belief State Law Was
Being Violated. '
NO GRATITUDE DESIRED
POVERTY NOT CREDITED
Mi Ml r a
'J Ik
XI C- 1. -a. '. T T i I
in ? :
1 I
Marhlnr I.radcrV" Irolarr-l lo
Hair Turned fomplrie Sontcr--ault
In Four Yar Trn-I
I- Tut In Direct Primary.
M'XF.ni.A. X. V.. Mrrh t. Tfcrodors
v'rtff vlt todav r"plld to tlie pfh
In 'ipp"rt of President Taft nnJ' In
rhlfK' last nisfht by S-crtary or War
Stln.mn. raylnir thmt he did not want
th gratitude of men h had supportsd
In the past and attacking the tactlca
of the Taft managers. Mr. Roosevelt
n.;Iare himself to he the true ad
vocate of the real direct primary and
irriiwi the Taft managers of evasions
and subtrrfurr.
In retard to Sir. Stlmson'a state
ment that, acalnst my original inten
tion. I am helne forced by certain per
mn Into the arena this year. I need
merely to say," declared Colonel
finnsevrlt. "that the statement Is cor-re.-t
only In the sense that It would be
correct to make the same statement as
to the advocacy of Mr. Stlmson for
governor n l!lo. In that contest, as
in this. I was exceedingly reluctant to
he drawn Into the contest. In thst
contest, ss in this. I acted only from a
sprite of duty to the people as a whole,
nd In that contest I was assailed with
precisely the same arguments by the
jrreat majority of those who are now
a.a!ltnfcc me.
Una laterests ecoariftry.
"If I had considered only my own
personal Interests and personal prefer
ence. I should, of course, have kept out
of the 110 tampalKn; havs let the ma
chine remain In control at S-aratoisa
and seen the state (to Democratic by
Jrto.000 majority, as under those cir
cumstances it certainly would havo
Rone.
"I went because I conscientiously
felt thst It was my duty to take my
part In the fiicht for honest sovern
ment. for trenulne aelf-irovemment by
tne people, without reirard to the con
sequences to myself, and 1 am In this
futlit on precisely the same basis snd
for practically the same reasons
'Lt me add. In view of the questions
of certain friends, thst neither Mr.
Stimson nor any other man whom I
have supported for public office owss
me any sraUtuds for doln-r so; I sup
port a man. not to set his Kratltudr.
hut because I believe he will render
rood service to the people, and I ask
rothln from any man In return ex-
ept that he render auch aervlce to ths
people; and I Judge him accordingly,
taawer tailed bay.
"As for the question concerning 'who
are forcing me into the arena.' the an
swer is easy.
"Which, side Is making the demand
for open primaries and mhlch side Is
sllfllnc this demand wherever possible,
rcfusinr to accede to It save under
compulsion, and trusting to the use of
patronace. to such methods as those
tried in the recent Kansas City Con
crcsslonsl convention, and to thosa
trrr machine leaders who have turned
,i complete somersault as rexarda tha
President during the last four years?
"These leaders are managing the
campaiun against me; and if they were
deliberately trying to wreck the Repub
lican party they would follow precise
ly the tactics they have been following
tactics which mak It seem that the
would rather see the Hepuhllcan party
defeated than urs It restored to hat It
was under Lincoln and see It become
s.il.i the genuine party of the. people,
me party that stands for real popular
rule and for the. hlshcst deals of social
and Industrial Justice, to be achieved
through popular rule.
Xacfclae Hnaes Keored.
"We stand for direct JTeatdentlal
it. ferntlal primaries everywhere. In
Jl.irhus!t. In Illinois. In New York
--or in N-w York the present primary
law passed by the machines of the two
parties is expressly designed to pre
vent either party from escaping ths
loiitro) of the professional politicians
and from falling under th control of
t.ie people. If our opponents wish ths
people to have their sa. let them sup
port real primary bills.
"If In open primaries, without coer
cion or fraud, without pressure brought
lv the use of patronage or by the prom
le or by the withholding of patronage,
ti e plain people of th Kcpubllcan par
ty declare that they do not wish m
to he nominated, then most certainly I
t.o not wish the nomination: If they de
clare that they do wish me. not In my
interest, but In the Interest of the peo
ple a a whole, then, as I have already
enl. I will accept and strive to sri
tne people with all or whatever powers
I possces.'
S TtK tiKONXV COXFIIEVT
North l.-ikolan .va 1-a Kollcltc Will
iin Primaries JKasil).
t'!:Kl.O"!AC NCT.1 BVUKAl", W ssh
incion. March . Senator tiror.na, of
North I:kotA. left for homo today to
tak- charge of the Ia Follette cam
paign, before he left Senator Gronna
sal.!:
North fakota. at a Presidential pri
mary on Marcii will elect a solid
!.a Kollette delegation to the Chicago
onvenTlon. There is no doubt of this.
Presided Taft will run stronger than
l.-or.eraUy supposed. but Ia Follstts
w:ll win haml flown. Moreover. am
tol.t r-v Senator trawford that Foul h
tMkota n!s. will he f-r l-a Kollrlte.
The hrves:er Iss.ie will hsve much to
tio in swinging these, stxtea to ia Kol
lette" Senator tlronna said he hsd letters
from Minnesota and California advis
ing him that a s.'rong tide has set in
lowaro.s 1.A Kollette and that prospects
were nrlsht that La Kollette would
cave delegates from those states as
well.
NO-TOLL BILL POSSIBLE
llour 4 oiiimittee Would I a-1 Presi
dent Make (anal llulo.
WAMIIXliTON. March . No awl.
Nin tn tbe question of the Panama
iinal tolls was reached at today's
meeting of tn House committes on tn-ter-tate
and foreign eommerco and It
is iM-ss'Me that the bill will he report
id without any toll provision.
The majorltv Is believed to favor a
parsaraph to the bill which would givs
the President authority to make the
rnles and regulations governing canal
tolls.
.Oxj
A awS. -Jlf:S A. II
i i y - in hi
.. f. K I MTV OK THIKTKKX -Hll.nRK T HKI-OT.
HKI.IIU-HKIHK.sKTtTIVKS A. O. STAM.EI, THOMAS .
IHHI1MK K AM JOH l)AI..KLI
MILL SLAVES PITIED
Stockholder in Textile Plant
Ashamed of Co-Owners.
AGENT HERE, TELLS OF WOE
J. T. Carmioliael. Holder of !xH-iirl-tles
at I.aTenee. Visits Portland
and Pox-rlbe Misery of
Woolen Fwetory FsHploves.
Although he is a stockholder in one
of the large woolen mills at Lawrence.
Mass., the employes of which are on a
strike thnt has attracted the attention
of the Nation. Janus It. Carnilchad,
sales agent for a large New York
drapery house, now in Portland, said
yesterday that the living conditions of
the men. women and children employed
In the textile mills were deplorable
and that the strikers were entirely
Justified In their wage demands.
"I have been receiving 7 per cent
dividends on my Investment. said Mr.
Carmlohael at the Klks Club yesterday,
"hut 1 would be willing to accept a
reduction to give those poor people
enough wages so that they could live
decently t don't say comfortably I
want them only to live decently, which
many of them can't afford to do now.
"Lawrence Is a town more thad two
centuries old. but 1t has a population
of only 75.000 people. It has had near
ly that many for 15 years. Its only ad
vancement being In the natural in
crease due to the birth rate. The city
Is not progressive. Its business build
ings remain the same as they were
many years ago and Its residence
houses are growing even worse. The
mill workers live In tenements, which
are stuck Into the air, from seven to
10 stories high.
Mldrea Live la Bssemeals.
' From 50 to 100 persons live over
the same ground space that is used
for a single family here in Portland.
Thousands of children live In base
ments. Many of these basements ars
damp, poorly ventilated and perpetual
ly dark.
"Little boys are forced to work In
the mills when they are less thnn 1!
years old. They receive from $2.50 to
l a week. The men are paid only l
to 110.50 a w eek. So-called experts, or
loom fixers, get about 18 a week and
are able to live In comparative luxury.
People rannot. unless they go there
and see for themselves, realize what
awful conditions those mill workers
have to contend with. People In factory
towns of the East In which the situa
tion is similar can appreciate the light
that the jiwrence mill workers are
making, but people here In Portland,
where nearly every family lives in Its
own comfortable home and where the
average wage Is more than twice that
paUl in Lawrence, simply can't com
prehend it.
"The Idea of charging those poor,
little children 5 cents a week for
drinking water was so revolting to me
that 1 determined to sell my stock in
the company and quit. I don't want
to be a party to such methods. That is
only one Instance of the many ways In
which the mill owners enlarge their
profits st the expense of their em
ployes. Some time before the strike
the stock was selling at lOH. Now It
has been driven down to about 80. I
understand.
l.ar nriaaa Wage Rrdaetlsa.
For a good many years those peo
ple had been working 58 hours a week.
Then the Massachusetts Legislature
passed a law limiting the hours to St.
I believe that the limit for tha children
was reduced to 84 hours. Hut the mill
owners announced a proportionats re
ductlon In wages. That caused the
strike. Now 1 see thst the companies
have offered an increase of & per cent
over tha tdd scale. The men want a
IS pJr cent Increase. I think they
should have It-
-Most of the people affected by the
strike are foreigners. Working condi
tions ars so bad that native Americans
long since hsve been unable to llv
under them. f course. I can t spprovs
the methods adopted by the strikers in
their fights with the police and tha
militia, but I suppose they were driven
to fight bv desperation and starvation.
-1 know ". K. Lynch. Commissioner
of Public Safety, of Lawrence, very
well. I don't belltve all tha reports
Xi. f . .4
concerning his personal attacks on
women and children in the recent riots
there, us he is not the kind of a man
to strike a woman or child. But if
one-halt of what I have read In tha
papers since leaving Lawrence Is true.
I surely can't he proud of the city."
WEST CHAFES AT DELAY
Holding l"p Lieu Land School Claims
by Interior Department Anjrers.
SALEM, Or.. March S. (Special.)
Retention of lieu land school Indemnity
claims of the State of Oregon, such
claims being held up in wholesale man
ner by the Interior Department, will
call forth a strong letter to the depart
ment from Governor West tomorrow,
demanding that immediate action be
taken to see that the Oregon selections
are approved at an early date.
The executive has Just received a
communication from Assistant Commis
sioner Proudflt. of Washington, in
which It Is suld thai under depart
mental order of January 11, 1912, all
indemnity school land selection lists
were suspended, pending examinations
tn the field as to their mineral charac
ter and power site and Irrigation possi
bilities. Tntil such examination lias been
made this office can take no further
action on the lists." sys the letter.
"Power site and. irrigation possibili
ties have nothing whatever to do with
the situation." saiil the Governor to
night. "A demand will be made that
the department take Immediate action
as to these selection lists. I am satis
fied that the department is overstep
ping Its powers In this matter, and that
Oregon Is entitled to approval of the
lists." .
Iargc tracts of land are Involved in
tills controversy, the lists in question
being those covered by the act provid
ing for selection of lands in lieu of
school sections located in forest re
serves. HOOD RIVER MAY GET MILL
l.nslern Capital Iiiyc-algalim; Prop-
oiition In Orejron.
HOOP RIVEn, Or.. March 6. (Spe
cial.) W. H. Guodenough. formerly
manager of a large paper mill in Wis
consin, who is now an orchardist here,
said last night in addressing ttie citi
zens of the city at the Commercial
Club tiiat he hus found no place in the
West more suited lor a paper mill than
Hood Kiver.
"1 have visited a number of places
since 1 came to the Pacific Coast. Just
to look for paper-mill sites, and 1 have
seen no locality that can offer better
natural facilities than Hood Kiver. with
its abundance of pure water and easily
developed water power," lie said.
Mr. Goodenough has been in the pa
per manufacturing industry all of his
life. One of his sons Is now mansge-r
of the Aetna Paper Mills. He estab
lished the first paper mill outside of
the New England states.
A large crowd was present to listen
to Mr. Goodenough and a concerted ef
fort will be made to secure a paper
mill for Hood Kiver County.
EC7.K.MV CIIIKH IX 10 TO 3 DAYS.
The Paris Medicine Co., ;H24 Pine
St.. St. Louis. Mo., manufacturers of
1-axatlve Hromo Quinine, have a new
and wonderful discovery. GKOVE'S SA
NA K K Cl'TIS, which they guarantee to
cure nv case of ECZEMA, no matter of
how long standing, in 10 to 30 days,
and will refund money if it fails. This
oirtment Is perfectly clean and does not
stain. If your druggist hasn't It, send us
50o In postage stamps and it will be
sent hv malL
The Heart
a
DVEItTISINQ is th heart of a business. If a
business is not advertised It Is safe to assume
that that business has no heart. Surely If It is
said to have a heart It must have that heart
divided up Into several departments. But the
business that is advertised lives and grows and
prospers because It has a whole he-art that is
everlastingly beating and pulsing good red
blood through the whole organisation.
,501YeonBldg
Telephone Main 1138
City .Marshal Declares He Has Seen
People in Washington Clad More
Poorly Than Any on Streets
of His Own Town.
Continued From First Ps
rence without any explanation of
where they were going or whether
their parents consented."
Law Thooght Violated.
"Where did you take them?"
'To the police station."
Why."
"Because they had. in my opinion,
violated the laws of Massachusetts."
"What law?"
'The law of provjdlng for the care
of neglected children."
"How did you know they were neg
lected?" "The situation was extraordinary.
These people would not tell us who
they were, and for that reason they
were detained."
"Well, if some of these women were
mothers of those children, what right
did vou have to arrest them?"
"The right, as I have told yon. that I
thought Jt was my duty under tha law."
"When did you discover that any of
these women were mothers?"
Extreme Poverty Denied.
"Not until after they were taken to
the state institution, where they were
cared for later that day. That nisht
some of the fathers came and acknowl
edged parentage of the children. They
promised to bring them into court on
Tuesday and were allowed to take them
home."
Captain Sullivan said he had consult
ed Justice Chandler. Colonel Sweetser
and others who advised him in his ac
tion. "Did you have any written authority
to take "these women and children?"
"1 did not."
Captain Sullivan said he had seen
people on the streets of Washington
more poorly dressed than he had ever
seen on the streets of Lawrence.
"As to the testimony that they eat
meat once a week," he said, "I know
there are scores of Italian and Jewish
meat and fish peddlers who sell to no
one but these people. They also have
their own clothing shops, which are
well patronixed." .
Suffering; People I gly.
Mr. Holman outlined the efforts made
by the Governor to settle the strike and
the withdrawal from Lawrence of moat
of the troops.
"No undue violence was used by the
troops or police in Lawrence," he said.
"Korce was necessary at times where
the suffering people were ugly and had
to be restrained."
That the state authorities or soldiers
had anything to do with stopping the
departure of children from Lawrence
Mr. Holman emphatically denied.
"The police alone dealt with that sit.
uation." he said.
Captain Sullivan told of an outburst
at a Sunday meeting of the strikers,
where men were arrested for blocking
the sidewalks.
Two of these men were struck with
clubs," said the Captain. "As they
were being taken to the station a moh
of women armed with broomsticks and
clubs besieged the officers. One Polish
woman had a baseball bat.
Call for Martyrs I'nheeded.
"As to the arrest of women,-' contin
ued the Captain. "I want to say that not
one-half of ths women who should have
been arrested were. The women ar
rested were Incited to violence by their
leaders. I know of a Syrian doctor In
Lawrence who had no connection with
the strike, who asked for 25 men to go
with him to throw themselves on tha
bsyonets of the soldiers to arouse sym
pathy for the cause."
DAY uiWWAITS
SPOKANE COrXCIL CHAMBER
SCENE OF ALTEItCATIOX.
As Result of Row Between Contrac
tor snd Commissioner, Work on
City Job May Be Changed.
SPOKANE. Wash, March 6. (Spec,
clal.) Charging that a man who
worked on the day-labor plan had
"bought" Jobs from the city, J. C.
Broad, contractor, became Involved In
an altercation with Commissioner
David Coates on the floor of the Council
chamber today. The result was that
the Council decided to reconsider its
action In ordering the North Side force
main done by day labor. Coates and
Fassett were the only members who
voted against ordering bids be adver
tised. The trouble started over a letter
which Mr. Broad wrote to the Council
stating that If he were jtlven a chance
to bid he could beat by several thous
and dollars the estimate of 8114.000.
Broad declared the men who were
working; for the city would quit and go
over to him.
Po yon want me to tll you why
of a Business
Advertiaingoervke
BE INDEPENDENT
Your whole outlook on the
world will change with one
of our $10 slip-ons.
A long raincoat, with con
vertible collar, of all-wool
cravenetted fabric, is a prac
tical Spring coat for rain or
shine. Today at $16.85.
All the new styles for
Spring suits ready to welcome
you here. $14 to $30.
lAVilGusXtjfjnProfi
166-170 THIRD ST.-
Always Reliable.
they will do this?" asked Broad. "Well.
ICb because they have to play politics
with the city."
Coates declared that the contractors
had been forced to lower bids because
of day labor.
"Well. yes. I am in business to make
mnii.v " answered Broad, "but you
v 4r, r.H it hv dav labor. To'ir I
men are starving to death and do 30
per cent more work."
BETTER SERVICE AHEAD
RAILROADS AIM TO SHORT EX
KUX TO PACIFIC COAST.
Milwaukee, Northwestern and Har
rlmun Lines Interested in Read
justment of Schedule.
JiEW YORK, March 6. (Special.) A
readjustment of railway service be
tween Chicago and the Paciric Coast,
more extensive than in any other years,
will take place within a few weeks.
It has been deciaed upon by the West
ern roads as a preparation for the
Panama-Pacific Exposition.
Negotiations under way for several
weeks are nearing completion. The re
sult of these negotiations will be the
virtual addition of two distinct through
routes between Chicago California and
Portland, and a vast Improvement In
through service to the West over the
Omaha-Ogden route and the Southern
Pacittc system.. The changes will be
effective about May 15. , .
The Chicago railroads which are in
terested are the Chicago. Milwaukee &
St. Paul, and the Chicago & North
western. The extent of the changes
will be indicated by the fact that three
entirely new trains will be put into
service between Chicago and the Pa
cific Coast. The new running time be
tween Chicago and the Coast will be
only 64 hours.
Negotiations with the Chicago, Mil
waukee & St. Paul have not yet been
completed, but it is probable that an
exclusive train will be put on over
that road in connection with the Union
Southern Pacific, leaving Chicago at
10:30 A. M.. making the run to the
Coast in 72 hours.
PHYSICIANS AGREE
OH INTERNAL BATHS
The most enlightened physicians, in
cluding many of the greatest special
ists, are recommending and prescribing
the use of the J. B. L. Cascade. Nature's
own Cure for Constipation.
It keeps the lower Intestine sweet
and clean and eliminate all poisons in
the waste which It contains.
Otherwise these poisons are distrib
uted throughout the body; this weak
ens the whole -system, makes us dull
and bilious, and even brings on serious
complaints.
The J. B. I Cascade clears the colon
of all waste, and Is shown by Woodard.
Clarke & Co.. Portland.
Ask for booklet, "Why Man of Today
Is Only 60 Ef f iclent.-'-.
The
Refined use of
BARMEN
Complexion Powder
wmnlinca that youthful lovellneflfl that
nature irava vou. and will Dot show an
pnsightly "powder effect.
Carmen, unlike1 other powders, will not
coma off until you remove ic. nor will ioae
it fascinating fragrance.
Carmen is entirely "different trareand
harmless, it beautifies and benefits the akin.
FUfK, White, Pink, and Cream
from your Druvoist or Dtjtartment
Star. ToiUt Sue tOC
Carmen Cold Cream
heal and softens irritated and rousrh
bxid Snow white IN on-gticjty
harznlesa, 95c and S5c
Stafford-Miller Co.
515 Olive Street
St. Lou , Mo
PRINTING
Ruling-- Biodlns and Blank Book 3 fa kins
rboues Mala e-'Ol. A 2 '-'81.
Portland Printing House Co.
T'. Wriftbt, Fr. and in. Manager.
Book, (ataloKu and Commercial.
Tenth and Xayior Sta., Portland, Orgoa,
M 1
f-.f 4 k-
A
The Motorman Gets
Wise to a New One!
MmlHa first
H mado t
Milwauk
i-oiiVia
. .1 1 1. n
and Rex avenue, in 45 seconds! Regular"
service starts Saturday, February 9.
F. N. CLARK
18-S-3 Spalding Building,
H Railway o the jjl jj
if y
North Coast Limited
Atlantic Express
Dally through to Chicago via Minneapolis and
St Paul. The North Coast Limited runs via
Milwaukee.
Mississippi Valley Limited
Daily through to Kansas City and St Louis via
Billings.
Compartment, Drawing Room and Tourist Sleep.
ing Cars. Dining Cars with service that is famous.
For reservations and tickets, call on
A. U. Charlton, A. G. P. A., 2."5 Morrison St, Portland.
I,OW WESTBOUND FARES
We will deliver tickeM for you in the East.
Annual Roie Festival. Portland. June 10-15, J912
hlcmiamara Festo, Tacoma, J unt 30-Juiy 4. 1Q12
Grand Ijodte. Order of Elks, Portland, July 9-13. 1912
Croiden Votletch Carnival. Seattle, July 15-20, IQfJ
Yellowstone at tonal Park, Season June 15-Sept. 15. 1912
Panama-Pact jic International Exposition. San Francisco, 191$
Northern Pacific Railway
Original, Direct and Only Line to Gardiner Gateway, Official Yellowstone Park Entrance
iiiai ttt i iiir"riiii
Stops Falling Hair and
Destroys Dandruff
Makes the Hair Gr&w Long, Heavy
and Luxuriant and We Can
Quickly Prove It
If You Wish to Double the" Beauty of
Your Hair at Once, Just Get a 25
Cent Bottle and Try This
Surely try a Danderine Hair Cleanse if you wish
to immediately double the beauty of your hair with
little trouble and at a cost not worth mentioning
just moisten a cloth with a little Danderine and
draw it carefully through your hair, taking one
small strand at a time, this will cleanse the hair of
dust, dirt or any excessive oil In a few moments
you will be amazed. Your hair will be wavy,
fluffy and abundant and possess an incomparable
softness, lustre and luxuriance, the beauty and
shimmer of true hair health.
Besides beautifying the hair, one application of
Danderine dissolves every particle of Dandruff;
cleanses, purifies and invigorates the scalp, forever
stopping itching and falling hair.
Danderine is to the hair what fresh showers of
rain and sunshine are to vegetation. It goes right
to the roots, invigorates and strengthens them. It's
exlu'larating, stimulating and life-producing proper
ties cause the hair to grow abundantly long, strong
and beautiful. It at once imparts a sparkling bril
liancy and velvety softness to the hair, and a few
weeks use will cause new hair to sprout all over
the scalp. Use it every day for a short time, after
which two or three times a week will be sufficient
to complete whatever growth you desire.
You can surely have pretty, soft, lustrous hair,
and lots of it, if you will just get a 25 cent bottle of
Knowlton's Danderine from any drug store or toilet
counter and try it as directed.
.r
v Aft
Mi
st Eastmoreland trolley car
. the trln from comer
Pnail nnrl Rvhflfl Ave.
HnA at 9 H afreet
KaN.morelaBd and
Westover Terraces
Selling Age
I
i a-yiVjrrrfr -,
-
V '- "X
-- - A
hi f: -.:
It-
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t- : - i--rf
i