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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (March 1, 1912)
TIIK J1UKMNG OIE(iOMAX, "t.v. MARCH 1, 3912. UNPAID SOLDIERS RIOTING IN PEKiN Legations Take Precautions When First Evidence of Outbreak Appears. . PREMIER YUAN IS SAFE Foreign Keldent Mit IMnnor Kn gxer mrnl-, but Hangar Powf) a Mutinous Tifiops Take Ixparture 1'rom t'lty. rEKl.V. March 1. Taking the old Ohine capital by rurr-rlae. rome hun dreds of Yuan hl Kal'a troop last nlcht atarted a rerica of riota that rap Irtly penetrated all quarter of the city. They fired Indiscriminately and caueed panic afier panic In tha crodel nrrftn. fnopi were wrecked and burned. Ty 1 o'clock thla morning, however, the mutlnoua troopa had de parted from tha city. Tuan tht Kai la a re. The rlotora tray non-payment of their wage as tha reason for their outbreak. When firing began lat night the In mate of the leaatlona felt no anxiety, because they had been notified that a great lantern parade would be hold In celebration of the arrival of Tang rhao Yl and tha other republican dele gates from Nanking. l-eajatlaa Karma Rraeaf Parties. When, however. the forelitn residents living outelde the legation quarters who had engagement to dinner in III e cmrrKiou did not arrive, and fir ing became more Intense. the occu pant of tha foreign concessions broke up into rescue parties. Some of theeei In trying to go out Into the city, found the entrances to the legation quarter blocked by for eign troop, who were at work sand bagging the entrances. Tltfle bullete then began falling into the legation quarter and the various legations all ae.u iua-is of troops Into the Chinee city to rescue their natlonala living outside the quarter. Ulaeeaaarlea Xal "eat For. The l'nite.1 States ligation sent a detachment of 2if men to bring In Mr. and Mrs. Millard 1. Straight, but has not yet sont for the American mission aries. The British legation has brought In the British missionaries. Msjor John Henry Rusaell. of the marine corps, say he will send for the A men. -an missionaries If they fire the rocket with which they are provided. In thn meantime desultory firing continued on all aidea of the quarter and flamea are spreading throughout the section in which the government office are situated, to the north of the foreign quarter. Vaaa'a Armey Saaseraaa. The troops In Tekln known a Yuan Shi Kal'a army are believed to number between 12.000 and :0.00 men. Most of them are Chinese who were brought into th capital before the abdication of the throne, when It wa thought pos sible tht the garrison of Manchu troop m ouM break out and massacre all whom they thought were In Uvor of the republic, including Yuan Shi Kai. The probable cause of the present mutiny is the lack of funds to pay the men until a loan has been raised. Tuan ini Ka4 notified Ir. Sun Yat Sen Tues day that international bankers had of fered to advance ahout I4.0iv.0O0. part of which would be sent to Nanking to par the republican troops. There wa a mutiny at Wu Chang, near tiunkow. the night of February 37. bee une the republican troops there had not received their pay and It was feared that other outbreaks would oc cur among the 100. 0 enlisted men in the republican army. Pellee aad I. eater Jala Rioters. When tha outbreak occurred. II was estimated that 100 soldiers took part, but since then the mutineers have been augmented by large numbers of the poller, coolies and loafer. The lega tion know no reasons for the out brs W. The. idea I expressed lhAl Yuan Shi Kul's sol.llers bean the trouble when thev learned he Intended to leave tha eu.it.il for Nanking. Soldiers every w :iere are looting houses. They have not spared even residences within one block of the legation quarters. Territory more than a mile in area bas been burned. This stretches from Hi.- Korbidilcn City to the building of the Chinese foreign board, where Yuan h Kii relies. The flame are within hnlf a mile of the legations. The quarter occupies! by the Nanking dele gate who came here to notify I'remlcr Yuan of hi election as pre-ldent have been envelope! In flame. Much reck lcs ahoottng has occurred. Weasea lliir Ibrililag Kscaaea. Vmon; the refugees at the American )..-..u..n aie Will.ird I . Straight, ex Americsn consul-general at Mukden Kml now the representative of a New loik nnanclnl syndicate, and his wire, who was Mls liorothy I". Whitney, daughter of the lata William C. Whit ney, and iMnlcl A. IcmeniH-ol. repre sentative of the International It.nnklng Cuporation at Pektn and his wife, all or a horn had thrilling experiences as they traverses! the streets In whicll Chinese troops were engaged In looting. The soMier did not attempt to In terfere with them, but there was great danger from flying bullet and nre b'nd. wrtch were flourishes! In all direction. Mr. and Mrs. Straight saved tli.-lr records and valuables, but ii m rir I a richly furnished house, which w s given over to the lioter. The American Minister. Mr. Calhoun I a--l Major Kusscll at a late hour con .,U.. alth the American missions by t. l.-phone. All expresse.! their pre f. ree.-e not t leave their own com print. Is The Methoillsts are within a Ki.w- t,t i he nuarter and ran be rescued r t.ily if endangeres!. The Young Men's Christian Aseociatlon members took reCuce In the American Board com pound. here a detachment of Ameri can marines reinforce the missionary garrison. rreeat leHaaa Ire laelates. The I'resby terlan mission lies In the n o-t northern part of the city. A telephone message Informesl the lega tion that the mission people feared to truverse the streets because they wera s.irroumled hy mutinous soldier, who frenentlv shot through the Iron bars of the compounsl gstea Major Kussell offered to send a detachment to escort turm to the legation, but considered It Inexpedient to sletacli sufficient troops to remain there for protection. The mutineers ran through the sueets burning and plundering on all si les. Thousands of shop were looted, principally those of dealers to gold and silver area those of pawnbrokers. Fusil lades of shots were fired to intimidate th Inmate. Several of the shep krepers who failed promptly to sur-rend-r their valuables were shot or bayonetted. Pcorea ef looters stac gered eft laden with plunder, wrapped in blankets and splendid curtains, ilany BRITISH PREMIER WHO HAS ISSUED ULTIMATUM TO COAL-OWNER-. 1HAT THEY MUST SETTLE STRIKE. HERBERT HERY A?Q( ITH, nhopke4-p"rs esraprd vr the roof of houKca, not wiltintf for the appearance of the mob. MANClIf PLOT IS MM'FaCTKU Troop I.4ial in Hy mutty Said to llav? Fnlrrtsl IUnr City. LONPON, March 1. Persistent re ports are current In Ikin. accordlnir to a dtjpatrh to the Pally Telegraph, that deiarhments of troopa loyal to the Manchu clvnuniy hare entered the ottthrrn portion of the city. When the outhrcak bsan, the cor respondent say, the Manchu police re malned Idly In the streets, watrhinft- the looters. Jn view of thla apathy. It is considered that the powers are enti tled to demand the severest punish ment for the constabulary, as countless Ktiropean and Japanese women and children are scattered about the city, at the mercy of mob law. In the oTlnlon of the correspondent the occupation of Pekln seems an ab solute neresM.ty, a fresh uprisings are considered Inevitable. SNEED JURY DISAGREES AFTKK 112 llontS .MEMBERS ARE IUsCHARtiEn. Sorn tf 12 .Mm Favor Acquittal of Banker Y lio Slow Father of Man Who 1 i.-il With Wife. FOI'.T WORTH. Texas. Keti. I Standing seven for acquittal and live for conviction, the Jury which tried John Real cineed for the murder of Cap tain A. O. lloyce. the aged Panhandle cattlo king." was discharged today. Sneed. a wealthy banker of Amarlllo. Trl. believes! Captain Boyce had tried to assist his son. Albert. In aDuucting Mra. Sneed. and he shot Captain Boyce in a Fort Worth Hotel. The Jury was out 112 hours. The trial began January 29. the jury being completed February S. The case went to the 1-' men Saturday night at ::iO o'clock, and for three days they begged the Judge to discharge tnem. announcing In le.ss than 12 hours after getting tho rase tnat they were hope lessly divided. On October IS last. Mrs. Sneed told her husband that she loved Al Boyce and wished to go to South America with him. Sneed sent his wife to a sani tarium, saying that ho believed her In aane. From that Institution "lie wrote to Al Hovre: "Kor tlod's i-ake. come and take me out of this madhouse On November 8 Boyce eloped with her from Fort Worth, and then began a chase hv Snee.1 in which the banker spent i:o.bo". He finally overtook the couple on Peceniber : at Winnipeg. Canada, where the Canadian authorities held them and where Mrs. Sneed was re-tored to her husband. Mrs. Sneed was returned to the Texas sanitarium, after which Snood was told the Boyces were plotting to get her out. On the night of January 13. Sneed shot and killed Captain Boyce as Boyce at In a hotel lohhv chair. SACCHARWEO OUT CABINET HORI VOTES TO BAR Al l. ADIT.TKRAXT. MacVcash Sor No Harm in Small Vuantitlr. hut WIImiii anil XngvT Vole Olhcrle. WASHINGTON'. Feb. Bv a vote of two to one. the board of Cabinet of ficers charge. 1 with the enforcement of the pure food law entered today a ttnal decision against the use of sac charine In prepared fo-uis. Secretary Wilson and Secretary Nagel confirmed the decision that food containing sac charine was adulterate.!. Secretary Mac Vragh dissented. He thought there wa no barm In us use In small quantities. One month a grace will be given manu facturers to arrange Tor the elimina tion. The argument that it may be used In small quantities," said lr. Wiley In tha brief submitted, "la the old familiar one which adulterators and those who seek to adulterate have used from the very beginning of things. If we admit one Injurious aubstance In smalt quan tities, we cannot with any Justice ex clude others, -The argument of small quantities absolutely baa no ethical, logical or legal foundation and is most dangerous. No more dangerous concession to the Interests seeking to debase any adul terate and inlebrand food products could be made. I urge the Importance of refusing m any war to condone the use of saccharine In foods.-' Protesiioit of Valrlei Kes-onimrnde-nl. WASHINGTON. Feb. I. An appro priation of IsS.Ouo for the protection of Valdes. Alaska and the adjacent region from g-Iarlal flooels was recommended today to the Senate s the commerce committee. IS OUT Asquith Demands Concessions From Coal Owners. MILLION MEN INVOLVED British Ciovprnment's VnustiaT Posi tion Hailed by Worklngtuen as Giving 1'roinlM1 of Victory for Their Cans. ii-ontlnued from first p,e ) them, the conclusion they came to unanimously was a plan made out for the underground workers In the Indus try, a regular minimum wage. Already a majority certainly SO per cent of the coal owners of the country had assented to the govern ment's proposals and It did not Intend that the resistance of what he hoped was a dwindling minority of the em ployers should unduly delay the at tainment of an object which "we have satisfied ourselves is consistent with Justice and the best Interests of the community." Appeal Made to Miner's. The Prime Sltnlster concluded hia speech with an appeal to the miners to allow reasonable latitude for discus sion with respect to fixing the mini mum wage for the different districts and not to insist upon adherence to the schedule adopted by the miners' federation. He reminded them that If they persisted in that course they as sumed a terrible responsibility, al though it was obvious that nothing; short of a miracio could avert a na tional coal strike. That the government made some progress today toward rendering the strike brief is shown by the fart dis closed by the official statement that the Northumberland coal owners, who were among those who rejected the government's proposals yesterday, have been persuaded to agree to the first two clauses of these proposals, which In effect declare the government's be lief that the power of underground workers to earn a reasonable minimum wage should be secured by arrange ments suitable to the special circum stances In each district, udequate safe guards being provided to protect the people. Worklngmea Are f oaf Ideal. The miners are confident .the posi tion taken by tlie government assures tlieni ultimate victory. One of their leaders said: "We have won. What ever happens. We have forced the gov ernment to recognize the principle of minimum wage They may be unable lo enforco it at present: there may be hail-s before the owners climb down, but sooner or later they will huve to do It." It was announced late tonight that the conference of the Cabinet Minis ters with the Xfiners' Federation would continue tomorrow. Chancellor IJoyri Heorge is drafting a minimum wage bill, but It is said the government is hopeful of being able to obtain the es tablishment of a minimum wage with out recourse to legislation, now that the Welsh mlneowners see that they are powerless to resist longer. Some of the railways have sent out notifications of curtailment of their services because of the strike. EARLY PATENT PROVIDED Btiralt Would Give Title to Irrigated I -a ml as In Homestead Law. onirGONlAVNKWS Bl'RKAt. Wash ington. Feb. IS. Senator Borah today introduced m bill which provWes that homesteaders on Government Irriga tion projects shnll receive patents as soon as they meet the requirements of the homestead law, the tiovernment, however, to retain a lien upon the land for all unpaid water charges. Senator Borah has been endeavoring for some time to reach an agreement with Secretary Fisher as to the terms of such a law as proposed, but this has been impossible, so he has drawn bis bill and will press It as he did the three-year homestead bill. Coqnllle) Postmaster Appointed. WASHINGTON. Fell rr Alfred F. IJnegsr today was appointed postmas ter at Couiiis. ULTIMATUM TAFT WOULD AVOID TARIFF FERMENT. Americans Entitled to Fair Measure of Protection, He Says in Outlook. ISSUE LEFT TO PEOPLE Outlook Prlnls Authorized Interview Outlining Views Prodneers Not lo Fix Rates Based Vpon Own Enrichment. .NEW YORK, Feb. 29. Presi dent Taft has given an author ised interview on tariff making. It is entitled "Common Sense Versus Haphazard Methods," and appears in the current issue of the Outlook. It was secured by a special repre sentative of the Outlook and Is In part as follows: "Not that I want to see the tariff Issue made the mere football of poli tics," President Taft explained. "We have had too much of that already. But I should like to have the people of the United States pass their delib erate Judgment on the Issue as It has been made up within the last year the difference between the common sense way and the haphazard way of making a tariff law. Proteetloa to Be Fortified. "As you know, I am a believer In the Republican policy of protection. I want to see It continued; but I also want to see our party strengthen it self by giving an underpinning which cannot be swept away by the first passing flood of popular sentiment." "And this purpose could be accom plished how?" I asked. "First, by fixing the rates at fig ures not dictated by domestic produc ers for their own enrichment and granted !n exchange for party support, but based on the difference between the cost of production here and the cost of production abroad, ascertained by means which preclude all doubt of the substantial accuracy of the cal culation. "Second, by establishing on a perma nent foundation the machinery for col lecting the data of cost, so that It can be In continuous operation and its work ever more and more easily done. This machinery. I need not tell you, should be in charge of a tariff com mission or board, corresponding in a general way with the non-partisan Tariff Board we now have. Board's Work la Only Mep. "A great many people evidently think that the whole purpose of a tariff board Is to collect material for a single tariff bill or series of. bills; and, not unnaturally, those who wish to see the Government economically administered question the wisdom of spending so much money and employ ing so many experts for the prepara tion of the tariff legislation of 1912. In view of the possibility that all this work may be torn up and done over as soon as a new set of hands take charge of our public affairs. "Now, it is Just such a contingency that the tariff board is designed to avoid. The collection of data to guide this year's explanation is only a first step. From now on, if Congress con sents to prolong its existence, the Board will continue the collection of data through the channels It has al ready opened, and with the aid of men trained in their duties." I Brest la Prevented. "You are not disheartened by what some critics say about the danger of keeping the country in a perpetual ferment of nervous apprehension re garding coming changes?" "Nothing could do more to prevent such a ferment than the very plan we are now considering. Hitherto we have seen the whole tariff structure torn to pieces and rebuilt whenever there has been a change of parties In control at Washington and even some times when the same party has re mained responsible, but the personnel of the group In command has changed. Such overhauling.! are always accom panied by a more or less violont con vulsion of business, followed by a per iod of stagnation while the outcome continues at all In doubt. "The new bill Is talked about for a long time before it Is framed; there are extended hearings in committee and afterward secret sessions behind barred doors and debates at some length on the floors of Congress; and after all these there is a possible interval of 10 days during which, if the bill is sus pected of being distasteful to the Presi dent, its fate at his hands remains un certain. I waystesaatle Ways Are Bad. "At the committee hearings ex parte statements are presented by men pe cuniarily interested in the several trades and industries which are liable to be affected by the proposed legisla tion. In every instance the length of time which has elapsed since the last revision, and the changes of condi tions in various lines of production and commerce In the interval rouse a gen eral dread lest there be heavy In creases of duty In one quarter or deep cuts In another. "Unsystematic ways of patching a tariff together open wide the avenues for perjury and other fraud, for spe cial pleadings, for appeals to the most sordid political motives, for the exer cise of gross favoritism and the wreak ing of petty revenges, and have given rise to charges of bribery and Investi gations shadowing the good repute of men high in the councils of the Nation. "What have we to offer as a substi tute? A system which keeps always at the disposal of Congress, and open to the people, a chart of the world's producing activities, corrected almost from day to day. The changes noted in the foreign cost of production of commodities are doubtless Individually slight: In one case they may swing pendulum-like, ending their agitation at about the same point where It was begun. Klemeat ef Snrprlee Eliminated. "In another, there msy be a steady trend to one side for a while, due to causes not dUacuit to discover Ihruuth the machinery of the Tariff Board: but by the time the divergency has be come so marked and continued so long as to make a change in this schedule desirable, everybody will be prepared for It and form an estimate Just about how much change It ought to be. This eliminates the now customary shock of surprise. "Thus we have a highly important part of the woj-k of lawmaking brought down to an almost automatic basis; at any rate, we can always be sure of an automatic warning of what had better be done; and if Congress doesn't do It, or the President withholds his ap proval of a tariff amendment mani festly right, the people will know where to place the responsibility. "At one stroke we can get rid of a lot of the official scandals about log rolling and favoritism and the charges of perjury and bribery which were freely bandied between the parties in past times; make our tariff changes gradual instead of precipitate, and par tial instead of sweeping, and be able to defend a rate, when fixed, by show ing with substantial accuracy the meas ure of protection it extends to the home producer. Can any reasonable person object- to such a logical and self-consistent plan, as a substitute for our present practice of revising the tariff by rule-of-thumb? ' "Timorous Critics' Anserered. ' "But you are aware that a good many protectionists object on prudential gTrfunds to the sort of tariff you have set up for your ideal." "I 'am not unmindful of the argument made by some timorous critics, that the effect of reducing our tariff to what they call the 'competitive' basis will be that it will really drop below that, and cause our markets -to be flooded with cheaply made foreign goods, so that our producers will be driven out of business by insufficient protection. Well, there are two answers to that, "The first is that the platform whose promises we are trying to fulfill does not contemplate such a cut in rates as would cripple any American indus try. It takes account of the right of the American producer to a reason able profit. The difference between the foreia-n producer's figures and those of the American producer, which f want to see used as the measure or protection for the American, Is the difference between what ach expects to get for his goods, allowing for a fair co.-npetitive profit for himself. "The second answer is that Congress is never so indifferent to the will or the welfare of our people as to cut to the auick in such matters. We are as far from the bald ideal of free trade as from that of the Chine.so wall. Each has had its day and gone its way. It Is everywhere recognized now that the foreigner is not going to be turned loose on our markets. Echoes of Criticism Heeded. "Doubtless you are still hearing echoes of the criticism called forth by your action on the wool and woolen tariff bill, committing yourself to a reduction and then vetoing the first bill which offered you a substantial one." "Certainly, I hear them, but they only make me wonder how their au thors cau become so absorbed in one phase of a subject as to lose all sight of another, equally important and equally pertinent to the discussion. You re member, of course, the grounds on which I vetoed the wool r.nd woolen tariff, bill, knocked together as it was with a few blows of the axe and mal let. Instead of being laid oft with meas uring instruments and adjusted as it ought to have been. "I frankly said I was unwilling to sign such a bill on Insufficient knowl edge, when, by waiting a few months, we could have before us all the ma terial gathered by the tariff board and could pi-oceed with our eyes open. "The tariff board brought in Its re port, which I sent to Congress at once, so that they could pet to work on a wool and woolen bill. Up to date this has not beeni forthcoming. They have snitched their attention to an other schedule and brought in a bill to reduce the steel tariff, in which the Payne act had already made some rad ical cuts. Blow at Trust Falls Short. "As far as I can learn this has been most widely exploited as a blow aimed at the United States Steel Corporation. If such was its purpose, it must have fallen far short of the mark. The big trust doesn't seem to care whether the present tariff rates stay or go. The fellows who do care are the smaller ones the makers of machine tools and the like, whose factories dot the coun try here and there, and on whose suc cess depends the prosperity of a hun dred little towns. "in a week or ten days the tariff board will make its report on the cot ton schedule and then it will have ex- Are Your Sales HEX go to somo advertising writer who knows his business. Let bim study your problems. Let him recommend a plan of action. Then follow his recommendation. 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One grain of the active principle in Stuart s Dyspepsia Tablet will digest 3000 grains of food, whether you place it in a glass jar or in your stomach. All druggists sell thorn. The price is 50 cents per box. If you prefer to try them first write to F. A. Stuart Co., ISO Stuart Bldg., Marshall, Mich., and a sample package will be sent you free. hausted its appropriation or nearly so, and we shall need more money to se cure a satisfactory report on the metal schedule and the chemical schedule and the sugar schedule. I don't know whether Congress will give us what we need or not, I hope so. If not, the issue is sharply raised and must be fought out. "So there you have the outlines or my tariff, plan and of the conflict be tween my Administration and its op ponents, in Congress and elsewhere, on the tariff question. "I am quite content to let the sober. thinklnT people of the United States decide between us." DR. WILEY NOT TO RESIGN Cliief C'licmist Thinks Enemies Must Have Started Story. WASHINGTON. Feb. 29. Dr. Har vey W. Wiley, chief chemist of the Department of Agriculture, denied to day he had any intention of resign ing from office. He characterized as "preposterous" and "pure fiction" the rumors that he was considering such action and that he probably would come out with a statement attacking Secretary Wilson and the Adminis tration. Dr. Wiley declared the rumors un doubtedly came from enemies who re cently had attacked him in other ways. As to the report that after resign ing he would be a candidate for Vice President on the Democratic ticket, the doctor laughed and said: "I could not run on that ticket. I am a whole Democrat; that is, the oth ers are only semi-Democrats. I believe in the 'equal rights of man,' the right of woman as well as man to vote. Therefore, I am a whole Democrat." Kntrymen Will TSeeeive Patents. ORKGONTAN XEWfi BUREAU. Wash- Big Enough? Advertisingbervice The rapid growing city that evejy body is talking about. The surround ing country is being developed v.ery fast. New industries are spriivging up. Large stone business buildings are being erected. You really oan't afford to miss this opportunity to in vestigate this city which has so many natural resources. Our property is located two blocks from the Union Depot. For a short time we are f ell ing this high-class close-in property at $250 Per Lot $250 Terms $10P.r Month Call or write today for FREE maps and photos of BEND and Central Ore gon, i THE NEWL0N ROLLER CO., INC 301 Buchanan Building, Portland, Oregon. ingtcn. Feb. 29. As a result of the activity of Representative Hawley. patents have been ordered issued to six Oregon entrymen whose claims have been pending before the depart ment for months, and in some cases years. Settlers who will receive patr.nts are: John Fletcher, Spmuel C Bruce, Bert W. Head, John A. Moej-e. Dclbert A. 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