1911.
THE 3IORNIXG
SEPTEMBER
CANADA TD DECIDE
ISSUE THIS WEEK
Gain of 22 Seats Must Be
Made by Opponents to Beat
Reciprocity.
QUEBEC IS PIVOTAL POINT
Question of Canadian Nary In That
Province and Local Scandal In
Alberta Complicate Political
Situation
OTTAWA. OnU pt. IT. The -eral
elections of Canada, which will b
held nest Thursday, ere expected to be
decisive on Canada's attitude toward
reciprocity between that country and
the United States, and en the contin
uance In power of the Liberal party
under the leadership of Sir Wilfrid
Laurler. The American Congress haa
already ratified the reciprocity agree
ment, and. after a protracted deadlock
In the Canadian Parliament, the ques
tion of Canada's ratification was at
last referred to the Judgment of the
people.
The elections occur simultaneously In
all of the ten provinces which make up
trie lutnlnln of Canada.
The elections are for the popular
branch of the Dominion Government,
the House of Commons, consisting of
::i mem hers, elected by ballot for five
years. The strength of the two parties.
Hoe raj and Conerratlve. at the time
of the recent dissolution. wa aa fol
ios
Conferva-
Liberia. Uvea,
Si
... si
. it
... 11
...
...
M
12
Province.
Ontario -
U4t.- .............
N-"ra tf-rotla
Nw Brunwl-li
I'rlr.ce Kdwaid I.land.
Mnlnl ...........
S.ak atrtltwu .......
Ab'rta
Hrttl.h fnlumMa -
Yukon T.rrllory 1
133
This a-lvea the present Laurler gov
ernment a normal majority of 41 out
of a total membership of ill. To de
feat the government the Conservative
opposition must make a gain of 11 seats
while to carry on the government and
organise the House they must make
gains of at least It.
Kir Wilfrid Laurler. now 70 years old.
haa been premier of the Iomlnlon more
than IS years, since June. 16. when
his party, the Liberals, defeated the
ConserratlTes under fir Charles Tup
per. Baru known to Canadian politics
as "the old war horse of Cumberland."
from the name of hla first constit
uency. In his native province of Nova
Pentla. fir Wilfrid la a French-Canadian,
and hla xwn province. Quebec,
with Ita overwhelming French popula
tion, haa always given him strong; sup
port. Traasaettea "Parely ealaesa."
Mr Wilfrid haa toured five of the
nine Canadian provlncee during the
campaign and everywhere he has main
tained that the reciprocity agreement
. i ipttntaclloB and
was m pu"".' "
that the loyalty of Canada was not to
be trafficked for any trade advantages.
The Conservative opposition has been
under the leadership of Robert Laird
Borden, of Hallfaa. who first chal
lenged the reciprocity pact before the
Canadian Parliament and afterwards
Married the contest before the people.
The grounds for this opposition are two
fold. On the one hand the Conserva
tives are high protectionists and they
. -ontend that the present agreement Is
but an entering wedge, while on the
other hand they contend that trade lin
ear such a pact would create a com
munity of Interest between the United
states and Canada which could not but
wenken the British connection, and
would eventually bring about the an
nexation of Canada to the Lnlted
states.
During the campaign on the stump
and In the newspapers the utterances
of President Tsft that "Canada la at
Ihe parting of the ways." and that the
lie Mrrttn Canada to the Empire was
slla-ht as to be almost Imperceptible,
have been used to prove that the
Cnlted States hss ulterior designs on
her Canadian neighbor, while the an
nexationist sentiments attributed to
some American public men and news
papers have arou.ed the cry that reci
procity is the forerunner of annexa
Uon. Flafct Ceatera aa Qaefcee.
The French-Canadian Province of
Quebec la considered the pivotal point
In this content, as It was prior to the
time Sir vi:frid Laurler came to
power. In 1 the Conservatives car
ried only 1 of the i seata. In 100
they had only seven, while In 1 and
1S they carried 11 seats.
Since lo the political complexion
has rhsoged In the French province.
In 111 the government adopted the
navy bill, by which It was decided to
establish a Canadian navy, to be under
the control of the Canadian govern
ment In tlmea of peace, and to become
part of the British navy In time of
war This was opposed by both the
regular Conservatives, who proposed a
large cash contribution Instead, and by
the French Conservatives and Nation
alists, who opposed any move that
would bring Canada Into any of the
fore gn wars of the British Empire,
t nder the leadership of Henri Boo
rassa. who Is especially effective aa aa
orator when spesklng French, the en
thuilssm of French-Canadians haa
been aroused to a high pitch by ap
nea's to there to show themselves the
equals of their English-speaking fel-low-cltlsens
In all thlnga. The Nation
allj?s and Conservatives have omblred
i. t. - nrATinra The reel-
pro.ltv caue Is being upheld In the
pro voce o- wuooec 17 w-..k- -
mi.i.i.. f Marine and Fisher
lea. one of the most eloquent of Cana
dian platform speakers. a,,-
r Arrtcnltura. who la
espec'al'y active among the farmers.
..... r.r.rnra . and the So
licitor-General. Jacques Bureau, are the
other leaders among tne iT.r.m
candidates.
O atari Feeurn AaaexatUsw
-...1. th. arreat Industrial and ag
ricultural province of Canada, ha the
t.-arit popuiauon ana me a
lm Zi ..... .t i.aue. St In all. as
Bam wr . .
against S seats for Quebec the next
largest province. ww
rnnservatlve for many yeara.
.K-.. n.onle the annexation cry
1 - .imnf anneal, and the Op-
p ... v.. h.i 111 emissaries hard at
work in the Cnlted Lmplre Loyallsta
districts.
1..M.1 of the defense of the reel
proclty measure tad fallen upon
t;eoVge P. Oral-.am. the Minister of
.. .. nn the stump and
..i. ..w.n.ner has been mak-
tnrouan n
Ire- a vigorous campaign. Mackensle
King the Minister of Labor, has also
been active on behalf of the measure
On the Opposition side, the economic
and sentimental arguments against the
measure have been set forth strong y
EX-SENATOR FROM MONTANA. WHO FOR MANY YEARS WAS
PROMINENT FIGURE IK NATIONAL POLITICS.
V
- f
-'
-i'jf.i:i-.
11
THOMAS H. CARTER,
by George Eulai Foster, the Finance
Minister In the last Conservative ad
ministration, and other leading candi
dates of the opposition.
In Nova Scotia, the province by the
sea, W. S. Fielding. the Canadian
father of the reciprocity pact, is fight
ing hard for his favorite project. It.
L. Borden, the Conservative leader, la
also a Nova Scotlan. Cape Breton,
which Is a part of Nova (Scotia, haa
coal mines and Iron and steel works,
and the Opposition has used these facts
to try and stampede the electors
against the reciprocity measure.
Grnla Growers Faver Pact.
The pralrte provinces of Manitoba,
Saskatchewan and Alberta are the cen
tera where the reciprocity campaign
had Its warmest support at the outset.
I L. Borden, the Opposition leader,
paid a visit to the three provinces
while Sir Wilfrid Laurler was In Lon
don at the coronation. While at every
meeting the Grain Growers' Association
presented memorials in favor of reci
procity. Borden maintained that It was
not a good thing either from the eco
nomic or political standpoint for
In Manitoba, only two constituen
cies elected government supporters In
190S. one 01 anese was Dmnaon.
where Clifford Slfton waa elected by a
small majority. He has now joined
his former opponents In fighting the
reciprocity proposal.
T Ga.U.thaW.n thai nQUllMOB lS
largely composed of American farmers
who have come from ine aiiaaie v est.
and they are strong for reciprocity.
In Alberta, r ran at uuver. aiinisier 01
the Interior. Is having a strenuous
fight. He has been attacked by hla
fellow Liberals, and the House was
dissolved Just two daya before the
scheduled opening of an Investigation
Into his disposal of an a.lleged elec
tion fund said to have been sent to him
from New York, during the campaign
of 1S0S. Besides, the reciprocity pact
and the so-called Oliver scandal, the
prairie provinces are agitated over los
ing 10 seats because reaisinDuiion.
which follows esch census, hss not
yet been carried out. Each party
blames the other for this.
MrBrtde Oot.sokea la Opposition.
In British Columbia. William Tem-
pleman. Minister of Mines. Is again a
candidate In Victoria against u. n-
Barnard. who defeated him In los.
Richard McBrlde. the Premier or ine
province, has been an outspoken op
ponent of reciprocity since ne outset,
and he haa put the whole strength of
the local government behind me con
servative candidates.
The great railroad Interests of Can
ada are not taking an active part In
the struggle, though Sir Wllllm Van
Home, former president of the Canad
ian Pacific Railway Company, a native
of Illinois, hss taken strong ground
on the platform against the agreement.
The Grank Trunk, which has generally
been favorable to the government, hss
been quiescent In the campaign. Sir
William Mackensle. one of the heads
of the Canadian Northern, at first de
clared against the reciprocity agree
ment, but his partner. Sir Donald Mann,
declined to be drawn into the contro
irdrmv mnA thla comnanv. too. haa been
apparently neutral In the struggle.
T.H.CARTER IS DEAD
Defeat of Harbor Bill Among
His Achievements.
MANY HlSfi OFFICES HELD
Jlonlanan, Recently Retired From
Senate, lafnder In Councils of
Three Administrations Migbt
Hare Been Taft Manager.
(Continued from First Pa.)
a Montanan long before
admitted to state-
to the front
IWifJ CiTf FAIR OVER
PTROTKCHXICS END BEST DIS
PLAY OF DISTRICT.
Prlie Slock Parades Despite .Muddy
Track Trophies Are Awarded.
Horses Left to Race Tuesday.
CENTRALIA. Wash 6ept. 17. (Spe
cial.) A gorgeous display of fireworks
at the fair grounds last night closed
the most successful fsir In the history
h. fiAitthvaii Fair Association.
judging from exhibits. Yesterday waa
set aside for the school children of
the two cities an waa designated as
-Modern Woodmen day." The racea
wera called off In the afternoon owlna;
to the muddy condition of the track,
but all the prize-winning atock and
horses paraded.
All prises were awarded yesterday.
The exhlblta this year were exceptional.
The majority of the entries will be re
moved to the fairs at Puyallup. North
Yakima. Aberdeen and Walla Walla.
About 100 harness and running horsea
were shipped yesterday to other tracka
In Washington and Oregon. As no
other fair leto be held thle week and
because many faat horsea are atlU at
the fair grounds, a race programme
will be held Tuesday afternoon. Only
two days of racing were enjoyed last
week and even then the track was In
aa extremely heavy condition. The
racea Tuesday were decided upon due
to aa earnest request from the race
enthusiasts in thla city.
adoption, and
that territory
hnnil lp Part.r ftimned
almost from the outset of his work In
Congress. Perhaps the most remark
able of all hla forenslo achievements
waa hla defeat of the big river and
harbor appropriation bill which was
regarded aa a political "grab" measure
during- the McKlnley administration.
President McKlnley did not favor the
bill. II contained so many appropria
tions '.interest to the localities that
they sl..ed that It waa foreseen that
the President's veto Inevitably would
cause animosity In many districts, and
lta total waa so large that to have
permitted It to remain on the statutes
would have been to subject the admln-
stration to tne charge of extrava
gance. Mr. Carter, always a strong
administration supporter. began a
apeech against It at 10:30 o'clock at
night and talked continuously until
the day following, when the session
of Congress expired at noon. Aa a
lieutenant of Senator Aldrtch, the Re
publican leader of the Senate for many
years, he also did notable work.
Other Honors fa Store.
At one time Mr. Carter waa men
tioned as a possible successor to Judge
Moody of the United States Supreme
Court and it la aald President Taft had
considered htm for Secretary of the
Interior, to succeed Klchard A. Bal
llnger. Among the men auggeated as
a. possible head of the Republican Na
tional committee for the campaign of
1912 the ex-Senator's name had been
mentioned.
I lta defeat by a Democrat for re
election to the Senate caused Mr. Car
ters retirement from that body March
4 last. President Taft then named him
a member of the International commis
sion. He framed and fought for cod
aervation legislation, opposed extrava
gance in Irrigation projects, and cam
paigned for the Taft Canadian reci
procity bill.
Mr. Carter waa close to the heads of
at least three Republican administra
tions. President Harrison made him
Commissioner of the General Land Of
fice and It la aaid recognized that de
feat In the second campaign waa in
no way traceable to Mr. Carter'a cam
paign methods. President McKlnley
appreciated his work In many ways in
addition to his service in relieving him
from embarrassment In the River and
Harbor bill affair. Mr. Carter's first
term In' the Senate ended with . the
apeecn that killed the bill and Mr.
McKlnley appointed him to the posi
tion as head of the St. Louis Federal
World's Fair Commission. As the rep
resentative of the present Administra
tion, it is said, he recently made a tour
of the West, observing political con
ditions, and Washington politicians de
clare that he reported, among other
things, that Oregon would aend a Taft
delegation to the next National Repub
lican, convention.
The honorary pallbearers at the
funeral will be Chief Justice White and
Associate Justice McKenna. of the
Cnlted Startes Supreme Court; Jamea
A. Tawney and Frank 8. Streeter. mem
pers of the Joint high commission;
Senators Brandegee, Penrose and
Crane: ex-Senator W. E. Chandler, of
Uamnthlra: Hannli Tavlor. of
Washington, and Attorney-General
Galen of Montana, hla brother-in-law,
1 I a l. Vmm
Hall Pelts Beaverton.
REAVERTON. Or, Sept. 17. (Spe
cial.) An electric storm passed over
Beaverton at 11 o'clock Saturday night
followed by hall. Pioneers say It was
the hardest hall storm here for many
years. Hallatonea aa large as walnuts
fell and the streets ware uoooea.
Facing the heating question
The heating question hiust be
faced in every home. It is
usually easy to tell on bitter
cold days by the faces of your
neighbors which of them are
enduring the ills and .paying
the bills of old-fashioned heat-
rh nf them are in
best mental poise because of having begun the preparation
for the days work in rooms genially comforted by
The family bread-winners are handi
capped in the business competition
with others-.unless they start the day
in physical comfort. Then, too, an
evening in a cold house is a poor place for relaxation, or mental prepara
tion to improve one's position or earnings.
IDEAL- Bbflcrs and AMERICAN Radiators are no longer called "luxuries" because in Aoa"ds of tetances
ZtcmUm IDEAL Boflers and AMERICAN RaAators
prdTuorm warrnth in all rooms, far and near, and under control SSTS
eases into the Uving-rooins. They are noiseless, absolutely safe, and will outlast the house. They require no
ctakLg7n heating-5 to 15 rooms than to run a stove for one room. Their fuel savings, deanhness, and
protection to family health soon repay the cost of the outfit
All raw materials used in the manufacture of IDEAL Boflers. and AMERICAN Radiators are subjected to severe
SSon STur Testing Laboratories. This testing, together with our own specially bmlt, exclusive automatic
JrLnggour factories regularly throughout the year, enables us to produce the urrn, Wghes
ZM. md nur heating outfits so world-famous. This sole effort to make the best has
McUlUcUU Ul LiVlkiWfc " - ....
naturauy Druugui gicai vvjimu- v "."-w-and
enables us to put the price within reach
of afl. Most important do not overlook
the fact that IDEAL Boflers and AMERI
CAN Radiators are fully guaranteed.
American x Ideal
fl Radiators Iboilers
COtDiraiR
WrSff'
J't-S- II
an
f
Showing how cold outside sir Is passed over an AMERICAN
Indirect Radiator and wanned to 70 degrees before it enters
the room Air of rooms is changed a to 4 titnse per hour.
Sold by mil dealer;
No exclusive agents.
Face the heating question to-day and settle
if it for once and all whether your building
f is old or new farm or town. Learn how
to get best heating and most comfort for
Ask for book (free): "Ideal
WCk?W tAavaaw - '
Heating Investments."
mm
A No. 17-S-W IDEAL Boiler and SOU ft. of
384n. AMERICAN Radiators, costing the
owner $145, were used to heat this cot
tage. At this price the goods can be boueht
of ur reputable, competent Fitter. Thla
did not include costa of labor, pipe, valve,
freight, etc, which are extra and vary ac
cording to climatic and other conditions.
MY
Write Department N-12
816-22 S. Michigan Ave.
Chicago
... . . . . u.rtr.. Atlanta. Birmingham. New Orleans, Indianapolis, Milwaukee,
,mi fth.OTonm. at Chicago. New fork. Boston, Philadelphia, Bonaio, nmourgn, "J, "" idm.ParU. Bressels. DusseldorLMilsn, Vienna
Omaha, Minneapolis, St. Looia, Kansas City, Denver, Seattle, Portland, Spokane, baa rTanascu, ouuww v . JSU.Ifr. 1
FUME TAKEN OVER
San Francisco Mayor Orders
Out Taylor Cornerstone.
NEW ONE IS BEING CARVED
Immortality Not for Edward Kobe-
on Taylor While Thla ExecntiT
Is on the Job Hospital Is
Started Over Again.
SAN FRANCISCO. Sept. 17. (Spe
cial.) It waa learned today tnai mo
huge 800-pound cornerstone oi mo
City and County Hospital had been
wrenched from lta place. The act is
laid at the door of the present admin
With a silver trowel Dr. .awaru
Robeson Taylor laid a cornerstone i
the hospital oa November II. 1909.
Under the cornerstone were piacea
copt of the charter, a. cupy n
rules and regulations of the uoara oi
Health, and copies oi tne uarn w..
of November 21 of that year.
That cornerstone oia i
H. McCarthy. It had emwjw
surface the name, r.uw"u v
Taylor. Mayor." Hence the order was
issued to rfis the offending atone from
the masonry ot the wall.
Then came oraer
that another atone be carved, bearing
the name. "P. H. McCarthy. Mayor."
-Where Is the cornerstone r a work-
m "on " ulft," he answered. "I
think they burled It. Theres the hole
"They're having another cornerstone
made." another workman volunteered
"Go down to McGllvrays atoneyard
and you'll find It, but dont let -em
taXTdU0"-no.' down at McOilv-r.v-a
'yard the new cornerstone waa
"scove? It 1- a new 1.11 Mc
Carthy model, nicely carved out of red
ndsione and bearing the inscrlp-
tl0": P. H. McCarthy. Mayor.
it Board of Works: Michael
Casey, president. Charles &
Luroelster. William A. New-
Pre aidant Board of Health.
George Lee Eaton.
J. J. Thorp Architects H.
- I Coffey. -
Gaston Folk Would Incorporate.
TOR EST jROVE. Or.. Sept. 17.
(BpecUOJ A. petition will be preaentod
to the County Court by citizens of Gas
ton, a growing town six miles south
west of this city, on the Southern Pa--cinc
West Side division, to make an
order calling for an election to lncor-
-o a v. a .nmmnnit v. The Commer-
clal Club, of that place, which was re
cently organized, is neaains me
ment. which bids fair to receive the
approval of the voters, if given a.
chance to decide the matter. The aim
Is to give Gaston a standing among
the citiei of the state. At present
there aro but throe Incorporated towns
in the county.
PIPE AIDS ENTOMBED MEN
Rescuers Brave Dangers to Succor
Three In Leadville Mine.
LEADVILLE. Colo., Sept. 17. A note
carved on wood. In the Finnish
language tied to the hoisting cable in
the Morning Star mine brought the
Information to the surface last night
that three miners were entombed 350
feet below by a cave-in of the shaft.
Rescuers set to work immediately
and If no unforseen difficulties are
experienced," the men will be released
tomorrow morning. Laborers are
working In short shifts, but the work
Is slow and dangerous.
An iron pipe was driven today from
the top of the cave-In to within 30
feet of the drift and food and coffee
were lowered to the mem'
land, has been assigned by Archbishop
Christie to the pastorate of the Roy
parish, four miles northeast of this
city. Father Conway was formerly as
sistant pastor of St. Francis parish In
i ti.n) .mil mirrpda Fa.ther Dautn.
who is transferred to the Beaverton
charge. ,
Forest Grove to Improve Walks.
oadpqt Or Sent. 17.
(Special.) An ordinance providing for
.11 riofantivA sidewalks
L 11 0 ICWli w .
and governing the width and material
of all new wains iaia wuum
14 1 . naecaj llV th CltV Council
at its monthly "meeting this week. No
dilatory tactics on me yai . .'
property owners will be tolerated and
by the beginning oi.. winter wi
will be In good condition. The orai-
Arrests Believed Important.
WOODBTJRN. Or.. Sept. 17. (Spe
cial.) What Is thought may prove an
Important arrest was the apprehension
here of two men giving the names of
Roy Ogden and Will Wood, who were
Jailed on the charge of carrying con
cealed weapons. The men held up
James Leithe. a farmer, near Gervals
and compelled him to drive them to
this place, where the alarm was given.
The men were arrested by Marshals
Butterfleld and McMorrls. One o the
men attempted to use his gun. but
failed. -Each carried a loaded 38-cali-ber
revolver and a good supply of ex
tra ammunition. They also had a pocket
searchlight, buncn or saeieion ntjs,
drills, calipers, plyers. rules, one
dozen rasors. a lot of pocket knives,
fountain pens, a large collection of In
dian arrowheads, and 140 in. gold.
There was nothing to indicate where
they had obtained their stock of mer
chandise, and the men refuse to talk.
Concrete Walk Laid.
OREGON AGRICULTURAL COL
LEGE, Corvallis, Or., Sept. 17. (Spe
. . . .v.- m.nv Imnravements
ciai. ; ahi"b " j r . , . , t
aroma- on at the Oregon Agricultural J
College is the laying of a large amount
of cement waia. Aiinmiim-i
square feet has already been construet
, i .,in- the netxt few weeks 10.-
000 feet more will be completed. The
i. kcjnir .unerintended by S. M-
Dolan of the civil engineering depart
ment
Archbishop Honors Portland Manx
iyiptrt GROVE. Or., Sept. 17.
c i.i Rev. X. I. Conway, of Port-
i v -
,- r riot- aidAK-ftlkB In th
UAUO C4Uii
k.lnue "IcrrT-iot h fTOTl HtTUCteXl OI C6
mnt and be 12 feet wide, and those Ji
vaoionraA rustrictji nve im iu
inches in width.
Property-Oowner Awarded $400
cmHALIS. Wash.. Sept. 17- In th
- -ve. TTv-nnlc Tallin, who 8U
SUPCIIUl W" - a.- ... .
. rnmr,n of this cifj
for damages to his property, wa
A tinn hv a lury. In. the earn
. nrminM mq rfiiiii la fluinir th
J.0"" "t' hU company of Wlnlocl
,,,.,. .mmting t
lor persuiiai i"ju-
$5000. .
Lew than three years ago Japan bes1
n can crab meat lor export " . "
i S?ar 100 canneries, and last year thel
output wa 2.160.000 cans.
Your wife or sweetheart will enjoy the aroma
from an EL RAYO Havana cigar just as much
as you will the delightful fragrance and satisfy
ing qualities of this best of all cigars. For sale
anywhere good cigars are sold.
1.F.4RN TO SAY EL RAYO
DING MAN -EVANS CO.,
DISTRIBUTORS
FOR A SICK.' SOUR, BILIOUS STOMACH, GAS
- ' ' . .
OS INDIGESTION LUkELY TAKE CASUAKtltj
The awful aourness. belching of acid and foul ftM glnto toe gt ot
,ch f wnfch camnot be regulated until you remove the cause. It tent your
Ktyhcl lYy cu'rTC.seso'becVus'ekey Immediately cleanse and
roui gases. iaKe ine waste matter and poison from the Intestines and
" bowels. Then your stomach trouble is ended for
ever. A Cascaret tonight will straighten you out
by morning a 10-cent oox win cp ".M
family feeling good for months. Don t forget the
children their little lnsldes need a good, gentle,
cleansing, too.
- REBUUtTE ST0KACH, LIVER BOWELS
lOaaersox. -s.- II lll'J .v t' l ll&l. 1 fi ' I ' f -S3
Alu26cand 'VJllltllllllHI
n 26c snd
tee kesea
OragttM