VOL. LI-M). 15,753. . - 1 tobacco trust must dissolve Decision More Drastic Than Standard. TIME GIVEN TO 03SERYE LAW Supreme Court Declares Its Aim to Be Monopoly. RULE OF REASON DEFENDED rntef Justice White Make Vigorous Reply o Judge Harlan His tory of Trust Replet With Deed of Illegality. TIC-TORT m COTtRTHrTT. Tha lobar e trust d-t.loa u ehar utirtnd by Attornay-Gcnsrai Wlrk tnkam aa "a wiping victory tor tit. 0-varnmat. Tha Iran la b.ld to b a eorablna tloa ot lolmau that la contrary to. law. Th. daelaOa brtnss 3 MpnAriikiu two Ena'.tah tltma and I lnlllrtul lettuun aad.r the bao of the taw It ai iba and ot ais to etsht months th corporations tall to bring Ibno MWrs altbla U. law. a racelvarsalB and dissolution bjr court darraa will follow. Th. trust la bald to bo mllty ot Intimidation and clearly to bar ah own a purpose to atlBo eosapat Itloa. Cbl.t Justice tvhlt announced Iba d.:llon. which waa prsctlrally unan imous, althousa Jostle Harlan Ula esnted oa Hfml points. WASHINGTON. Mr !. Th Gov ernment von a wplng rlctory over th so-called "tobacco. trust" when tha Suprem Court of th United States held tho American Tobacco Company and Ita allied corporations to be oper ating In violation of tha Sherman anti trust law. By directing that th combination be forbidden tha primage of Interstate commerce or be placed In the hands ot a receiver unless It disintegrates In harmony with th law within six or at th most sight months, the court la re warded to have dealt with the tobacco corporation more drastically than with the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, th dissolution of which was ordered two weeks aa-o. Both the ftrst and second sections of th Eherman anti-trust law have been violated by the so-called tobacco trust, according to the court- Not only has It restrained wrongfully and unlaw fully Interstate commerce In th eyes ef the court, but It has attempted to monopolise th tobacco business to th Injury of the public and of Its com petitors. Ttertrv? rnusuajly Severe. While the decree was retarded as unusually saver, at the earoe time there waa a touch of. leniency In not making; the combination an outlaw "now." The various elementa of the com bination are to be given an opportunity, tinder the supervision of the United States Circuit Court for th Northern district of New York, of recreation o that there may be brouxht about "a new condition which shall be honestly In harmony with and not repugnant to the law." The opinion of th court waa deliv ered by Chief Justice White, who also delivered the opinion tn the Standard Oil ease. The entire court aarreed that the tobacco combination violated the thermaa anti-trust law. but Justice Harlan dlaaented from the repeated in terpretation of the Sherman anti-trust lew so as to call tor th application ot th "rule of reason" In determining what .restraints of trade wer forbid den by th act. In this respect the division waa the same as in the Stand ard Oil case. Justice Harlan also took Issue with the rest of the court as to th reoraran laatloa of the tobacco company, saying that he bad found nothing In the record whlca made him "at all anxious to aid In the perpetuation of these companies, which were dearly. In the opinion of all the court, guilty of wrongdoing." Rule of Reason Will Stand. The court reiterated its determina tion t follow th "rut of reason" In determining what restraints of trad violate the Sherman anti-trust law. - Tonlgrt It Is regarded as settled that the "rule of reason" will prevail In the courts of the land In the Inter pretation of th Sherman anti-trust Ut, at least until th personnel of th Suprem Court greatly change or th lie is amended. In reality the de cision was nothing leas than a delib erate exemplification of th application of th "ru. of reason" to "undisputed facta" Unlike th Standard Oil Company, which mad no mov for a r-hearlng. WlU'.ara R. Perkins, as counsel for th Amertcea Tobacco Company, asked th court after th announcement of the decision for leave to present a peti tion to slay the execution of the man date for days. The request was granted. Shortly afterwards the court adjourned till next October. in taking up the construction and ap- SUBMARINE BELL REACHES 7 MILES LIVER MISSOCRIAX IX FOG AID ED BY SIGNAL. Steamer In Touch With Vmatilln Reef Lightship In Test Skipper Says Is Most Practical. SEATTLE. Wash, May 29. (Special.) 6rlous delay to the big American Hawaiian liner Mlssourian. Captain William Lyons, which arrived in port this noon from Salinas Crux, was pre vented by what Captain Lyons de scribes as on of th most satisfactory and practical testa of th submarln signal apparatus he ever witnessed. While off Destruction Island th Mls sourlan encountered a fog which In creased tn density as th vessel pro ceeded north. It waa lmpoaslbl to mak headway In safety, and after steaming slowly for several hours Cep tatn Lyon began to msneuver his ves sel In an effort to get the submarine bell signal from the Umatilla Beef llahtshtp. He was successful and located tha reef seven and one-half miles distant. Captain Lyons says that tha Mlssourian has picked up th submarln bell sig nals at a distance of 1 miles and he believe it to be a great aid to navi gation. The fog which the Mlssourlsn en countered extended far up tha Coast, and practically ail day the United States weather station on Tatoosh Isl and waa unable to report the names of vessels pasln LOST BABE WINS POLICE Nellie Grove, Three Tear Old. Gets Candy and Nickels From Bluecoats. Wandering from the home of her aunt at I5S Taylor street late yester day afternoon Nellie Orove, 1 years old and small for her age. started out alon to explore th city. At Tenth and Washington streets the child became hopelessly muddled and attracted th attention of Policeman Hill, who took her to headquarters, where her pretty golden curls, sur mounted by a tiny straw hat tied under the chin with baby ribbon, the charm ing frankness and real cleverness ot her bsby prattle and her generally sif.ny disposition Immediately won the he-Vrts of the officers. For more than an tor Nellie was the center of at traction. Fred. Chief Cox bound, the mascot of th force, patiently submitted to her embraces and became her devoted slave In a few minutes. No stage favorite evr mad a bigger hit than did Nellie. Policemen went out to return with candy, and soma surreptitiously gav her nickels. There was a general sigh of regret when Nellie's mother, who lives at 404 Alnsworth street, came to claim the runaway babe. HEAVY DUTIES ARE DUE Florence Kohn Maty Have to Pay f 3000 on Diamond Importations. Whether Miss Florence Kohn. ot 7S Johnson street, shall pay duties aggre gating $1000 on diamonds forwarded to the United Stales from Frankfort. Ger many, as a legacy from her aunt. Mrs. Isaac Glaxler. formerly of San Fran cisco and New York, waa up for argu ment yesterday at th Customs-House before Judge Byron Walt. United States General Appraiser of New Tork. He continued the matter until the nest session, which wlU.be held In a few roontna The Government refused to admit the diamonds free ot duty oecause tney cam from abroad. Heirs In this country to Mrs. Glaxler estate ara-ued that ths gems were the property of an American citizen and were such prop erty during her residence In this coun try. There Is a Federal statute cover ing the entry of belongings ot an American dying abroad and .t undoubt edly would have been settled yesterday bad both sides been ready. OREGON CALLS GERMANS SzSOO Pledged by Commercial Club ' and Societies for Publicity. In an effort to bring settlers of Ger man nationality from Europe and th Eastern states to Oregon, 2500 was pledged at a Joint meeting ot commit tees from the Commercial Club and the United German societies at the Com mercial Club yesterdsy afternoon. The campaign will start at once and continue five montha Pamphlets will be Issued In the German language, advertising space will be taken In the leading German newapapers ot the Mid dle West and In Europe, and people of German descent In Oregon will be asked to co-operate by personal let tera Th literature sent out by th pub licity bureau will be written In Ger man and will be largely statistical In nature. ' WIRELESS CHIEFS GUILTY President C. C. Wilson and Others of Catted Company Misuse Mails, NEW TORK. May 19. Christopher Columbus Wilson, president of the United Wireless Telegraph Company, and his four associates, were found guilty by a Jury thla afternoon on four oounts charging misuse of the Cntted States mails In soliciting stock subscriptions. HUISWAGE RING ON AUTO . RAGE'S TOLL Grim Bet on Deaths in Indianapolis Made. ACCIDENTS ARE LOOKED FOR 40 Motor Cars Will Run in 500-Mile Speed Contest. BURMAN BREAKS RECORD lie Lowers Speedway Figure for One 31 lie and Then His Racer Catches Fire, Furnishing Sensational Climax to Event. INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., May 29. (8p daL) Th 100,000 speed fans gathered here from almost every city In tha United States are laying wagers with each other tonight on the probable death toll of the &00-mll race tha greatest event of this kind In the his tory of the automobile to be held to morrow morning on the Indianapolis speedway. Forty cars have qualified for the race In which 140.000 In prise money has proved to the fastest drivers known to motor racing an alluring bait. The lowering of the speedway rec ord from 35.(3 to 35.35 for on mil by "Wild Bob" Burman, In his Blltxen Bens, and the subsequent burning of his machine were witnessed at the track today by enthusiasts who arrived early on the scene. Accidents Looked. For. While the throngs her apparently anticipate soma brilliant and fast driving- tomorrow, scarcely any on can be found who does not confidentially ex pect an accident which may mean death to some participant In the race. Officials of the track, themselves, do not appear over-hopeful, though pre cautions have been taken thla year to make tha coursa aa safe as human Ingenuity can mak It. That a feeling of uncertainty does exist was made plain today when ob servers were stationed at "Death Curve" which rounds Into the home stretch, a mile north of the grandstand. It was there that one machine went over the stone wall last Friday, and It waa there that the lives ot three hu man beings were sacrificed two years ago. Climax Is Spectacular. The burning of Burman's machine on the track directly In front of the grrandstand this morning cam as a spectacular climax to the general feel ing of uneasiness tha? prevailed among the apectatora The crowd assembled In the glgantlo stand and along the track bad witnessed a series of hair breadth escapes In the preliminary (Concluded on Page t.l flVRnn what I CAN DIFFERENT SOURCES PjETTV "WELL ACQUAINTED FROM MONTAVILLA TO PORTLAND HEIbhl THE THINKING PEOPLE HAVE CON I : 4 : 4 4 4 4 4 X 4 FIDENCE IN.MAVOR SIMON. h)S ELECTION WOULD INSURE CON TINUED PROSPERITY hHRFlV THI!j IS NO DISTURB CONDITIONS. OR MArE ANY FALSE WOULD BE CERTAIN V THE PROGRESS OF YOU MAY REMEMBER.JT WAS A. HARD PROPOSITION TO GET THIS CITY STARTED. THE POSSIBLE NECESSITY OF BEING REQUIRED. TO MAKE ANOTHER START. SHOULD 'BE. .AVOIDED." , . K, YeTTPP DM rVLLENb LETTER TO. CHAIRMAN WOOD vARJ rnpTT Avn. PRECOX. TUESDAY. MAY 30. 1911. PRICE FIVE CENTS. INDEX TO TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, II degrees; minimum. 64 degrees. TODtA.rS Tsir, northwesterly wind. Foreign. D Yllllers offered freedom If he exposes plottara against Madero. Page I. Minor accidents delay racing avlatora Page S. National. Artist's declaration gives hint of scandal la titate Department. Page 2. Justice Harlan dlaaents from Supreme Court doolalon on tobacco trust. Page a. Supreme Court deckles tobacco trust must dissolve. Page 1. Domestic On eve of .00-mile auto race, speed fans are wagering probable death toll. Page 1. Oakland man sou bombs which blow up boose, when constable enters and nearly kill him. Pago 1 Xew York applauds appointment of Rhine lander 'Waldo aa Police Commlasioner. Pago J. Fourteen parsons killed In collision of two passenger trains. Pago 3. San Francisco labor leader, retiring from polloe commission, hurls charges at Chief Seymour. Page t. Jewish Federation would have government pay tliO.000,000, Revolutionary debt. Page 1. Pony Starr, his wife sad Joe Davis put posse to night In Okalboma after deadly fight. Page . Farm hand rejected aa suitor, murders five persona and ala;s self. Page 12. Snort. Northwestern League results yesterdsy: Ta coma 4. Portland 0: Vancouver 1. Spo kane 0; Seattle I, Victoria X. Page 7. "Farmer" Carroll, player In old National League, does not favor "lively'' balL Pago 1. Faclfle Northwest. Submarln. bell Is heard seven and one-half milea siding liner. Psge 1. Jury complete, evidence against Wappea ateln to b taken tomorrow. Page C. Court rules Commercial Bank of Vancouver must return SIS.OOu assets to bankrupt firm. Page 4. Crook County la showing rapid growth, da flares Addison Bennett. Page 10. Commercial and Marine. May wheat soars st Chicago on ceveiing by shorta Pass 17. Unaettlement of steel and Iron markets af fects stock speculation. Page 17. Better demand for wool at Boston. Page IT. Run ot cattle Is large. Pase 1- Ajnerlcan-Hawallan Steamship Company cuts Portland-New York rate. Page 14. Portland and Vicinity. Boston bank takes tSOO.000 of Brodway brldge bond Issue, construction to be rushed. Page 1. Promissory not for 40OO at bottom ot com plicated case. Page 4. Portland Commercial Club delegation not to take aid. In dlapute of Southwest Wash ington Development Association. Page 10. Taxpayers' Uuoa makes recommendatJona on 23 propoaed measurea to come up at city election. Page 11. plot to hhw Mayor Simon's picture in moving-picture houses is result of Mayor's veto of ordinance giving theater men more time to make ahowshops ears. Page 12. Folio, may fall In fight against saloon atslrwaya Page 10. Auto turns turtle sad two women are in jured. Page 11. Portland will observe Memorial day. Page 13. Realty Board will protect city against abarpttrs. Pago IS. Sothem and Marlowe In "Macbeth" charm Immense audience at Helllg Theater. Page 4. SAVINGS BANKS TO OPEN Hitchcock Establishes Poslal Insti tution at Grants Pass. WASHINGTON, May 18. Postmaster-General Hitchcock designated today 50 additional postal savings deposi tories, making the number to be In op eration by July 1 more than 300. Mr. Hitchcock Btlll adheres to his policy of designating only second-class post offices In the belief that thereby he la extending the banking facilities ot th smaller communities. The offices designated today which will open for the receipt of deposits on June 37 Include: Holllster, Sonora and Tulare. Cal.; Bozeman and Lewis ton, Mont.; Grants Pass, Or.; Bremer ton and Mount Vernon. Wash. WHAT DAN SAID. LEARN FROM AND f AM T-IMF TO V I V S TV WflSfJiS'SS Vl ?. i A I MOV h T0RETARD TkfE OTY DYNAMITE IKS REVENGE ON WIFE Man BlowsUpHouseas Constable Seizes It OFFICIAL IS FATALLY INJURED Opening of Door Fires Guns Which Explode Bombs. COURT ORDER THWARTED Divorced for Cruelty and House Awarded to His Wife, Charles H. Plckard, of Oakland, Sets Trap for His Enemies. SAN FRANCISCO, May 39 (Special.) Just as constables, bent on eviction, broke In the door of Charles H. Plckr ard's little home at 1920 Fiftieth avenue, Oakland, In the Melrose district, this afternoon an explosion of dynamite blew out the front wall and burled the officers Into the street Constable Morris Klhn la believed to have been fatally Injured. reputy Sheriffs Riley and McDonald were also badly Injured Two more explosions followed the first and completed the de struction of the home. Plckard's wife had recently been granted a divorce on the ground of ex treme cruelty and the property had been awarded to her by the court. Th police say that Plckard took this means of foiling; the court's orders. Investigation showed that the ex plosions were brought about by the use of packages containing shotgun shells, slugs and dynamite, to which were at tached wires connecting with revolvers, and these in turn wired to all the doors so that when the officers forced their way In they pulled wires which In turn discharged the revolvers. Constable Albert Klhn received the full force of the first explosion and was hurled backward with his clothing on lire and his shoulders shattered by small shot and slugs. Behind him came Deputy Sheriff McDonald, whose teeth were loosened by the force of the ex plosion and who was knocked sense less. Fellow officers dragged the two men to safety as three other explosions followed In quick succession. The later explosions were ' evidently brought about by concussion from the first Neighbors say that the house has been closed for the last three days and that Plckard, who Is a machinist, was last seen there a week ago. Mra Plckard operates a hair-dressing estab lishment in San Francisco. 15 Yellow Fever Cases on Liner. FORT DB FRANCE, Martinique, May 9. The French trans-Atlantic steamer Perouse, which arrived here today from Colon and' La Guayra, had 15 cases ot yellow fever on board during her voy age from the Isthmus of Panama Two persons died. If kmm&my ill ilh K $160,000,000 DEBT FROM 76 SOUGHT JEWISH FEDERATION OF NEW XOKJC TO ASK COXGRESS. Plan Afoot to' Claim $600,000 at Compounded Interest as Due Heirs of War Banker. NEW TORK, May 29. (Special.) A plan has been broached by the Fed eration of Jewish Organisations in this stat to obtain from the United States Government about $660,000 with com pound Interest from 1776, or about $160,000,000, which. It Is claimed. Is due heirs of Haym Salomon, a Polish-Jew banker and patriot, who In the Ameri can Revolution helped finance the Fed eral cause. The federation wants Congress to pass an act creating the Haym Salomon National University In Washington, D. C. with thla money. To set the move ment afoot a mass meeting will be held June 11. The proposed university Is to "be the clearing-house of Intellect of American universities and colleges; of research work In all branches of human thought that are at present phllan throplcally carried out by some of our tainted-money philanthropists. There will be scholarships for any class of people, Jews. Cataollcs and negroes." STEEL PRICES ARE CUT Judge Gary Announces Readjust , ment of Schedule. NEW YORK, 'May 29. The United States Steel Corporation has decided to make a readjustment of prices. The action Is in reply to the bombshell thrown Into the steel market last week on Wednesday by the Republic Iron & Steel- Company In announcing a cut in steel bars. Judge Gary, chairman of the United States Steel Corporati V, tonight gave out a statement which says in part: "The commodities generally affected, with the new prices, are: Steel bars, (IS cents a hundred pounds off), $1.25 base. Plates and structural (a cents per hundred pounds off), $1.S5 base. Black sheets, (20 cents per hundred pounds off), 2 cents per pound for num ber .28928 guage. Galvanized sheets, (20 cents per hundred pounds off), 8 cents per pound number 28 gauge. Blue annealed sheets (10 cents per hun dred pounds off), $1.60 per- hundred pounds for unmber 10 gauge. Steel billets, 4 Inches square and larger, $31 per gross ton. Sheet bars, $22 per gross ton. All prices f. o. b. cars at Pitts burg, Fa, effective June 1. 1911 for shipment prior to October 1, 1911." It was not announced whether the readjustment might later be extended to rails, wire and tin plate, but It was Intimated by some manufacturers that there would be no price changes In these products. GENERAL BURKE IS DEAD End Comes Peacefully to Distin guished War Veteran. Brigadier-General Daniel W. Burke, U. S. A-, retired, died at 4:15 yesterday afternoon at his residence, 651 Hoyt street. Tho end was not unexpected. Death was due to a complication of diseases. Present at the General's bed side when the end came were his wife, daughter. Miss Mary (Burke, Rev. Fath er McDevltt and several relatives. The funeral of the Civil War veteran will be held tomorrow morning at the Catholic Cathedral, Fifteenth and Davis streets. At the wish of the members of his family it will be sim ple. The suggestion that a military funeral be held was overruled by Mra Burke. The services at the graveside in Mount Calvary Cemetery, where the body is to be buried, will be private. One of General Burke's most cher ished possessions was a medal bestowed upon him by Congress for gallant ac tion In the battle of Sheperdstown, W. Vs which occurred when he was only 21 years of age. 3 LABOR MEN INDICTED Indictments Returned In Ixs Angeles Hall of Records Dynamiting Case. IX5S ANGELES, Cal., May 29. Three men were indicted late today by the grand Jury on charge of having de posited dynamite in the County Hall of Records September S, 1910, with Intent to destroy It. They are: Bert H. Conners, member of the Structural Ironworkers Union. A. B. Maple, union Ironworker. F. Ira Bender, president local union of blacksmith a Ball was fixed in each case at $25,000. All three sent word of their Indict ment to J. Harrlman, Socialist labor attorney, and Clarence D arrow. DIAZ CACHES $1,780,000 Ex-President of Mexico Ships Sec ond Fortune Away. NEW TORK, May 29. (Special.) The revolution that caused Porfirlo Bias to steal secretly away from Mex ico City and board a steamship at Vera Crux Is responsible for the arrival here today of more than 200 refugees, Mex icans and Americans, aboard the steam ers Mexico and Camaguey. Ex-President Diaz managed to ship another consignment of Mexican gold to the International Banking House of Lazard Frerea Eight little square boxes and 23 canvas-covered bars were unloaded today under a guard of four armed men. The bars are worth $12,000 each and the boxes contain approxim ately $1,000,000 in bullion, making a total of $180,000. y $500,000 Issue Taken by Shawmut Bank. WORK WILL PROCEED AT ONCE Bid Below Par Considered Fair After Fight Made. $464,911.66 AMOUNT PAID Obstruction to Bridge Swept Away by Closing of Deal, Construc tion to Be Rushed City Officials Elated. With the placing of $500,000 worth of bonds with the National Shawmut Bank of Boston yesterday, at a figure considerably below par, construction of the Broadway bridge Is assured. City Treasurer Werlein completed negotia tions for the sale late yesterday after noon when the money was deposited In the Ladd & Tilton Bank and the bonds were forwarded to the Boston financial house. The amount received for the face of the bonds Is $456,745 with accrued In terest amounting to $8166.66, making a total of $464,911.66. The bid of .91S49 made by the Shawmut bank was considered exceptionally good, taking Into consideration the obstacles that had been placed in the way by the bridge obstructionists. Mayor Stmon expressed gratification over the disposition of the bonds at the figure they brought. ' He declares that there Is nothing now in the way of going ahead with the bridge, as It means that the sale of additional blocks, as money is needed, will be negotiated without difficulty. Bridge to Be Rushed. The closing of the bond Issue today means now that no contingency can arise to block construction of the Broadway bridge," said the Mayor. "With much work done already, Man ager Selzer, of the Union Bridge & Construction Company, assures me that work will be crowded. Expert steel bridge workers will be brought to Portland from Kansas City immediate ly and assembling of material will be started. Everything will be done to rush the bridge to completion. The new bridge will give employment to hundreds of men now living in Port land. Assurance of early completion of the bridge will be gratifying to the thousands of people living on the East Side. "Preparations will be made at once to place another block of bonds on the market, that we may effect a sale before the proceeds of today's sale are exhausted." In that way, we will have funds available at all times, guaran teeing that there will be no delay whatever In construction work until the bridge Is completed and ready for use." Werlein Is Pleased. "It Is gratifying to me that the city has the money available to proceed with the construction of the bridge before my term in office expires." said City Treasurer Werlein. "If the nf Portland re-elect Mayor Simon, I will be doubly happy.- The work of building the bridge was De gun under Mayor Simon. The Broad wow iiridirA Tnenns a srreat thine: for the clty. The Mayor recognized that fact at the start and has done ail in nis power to remove obstructions that were placed in the way continually since the Inception of the project." Bridge Fight Cost $20,000. It Is declared that since opposition tn thn brides betran. It has cost the city $20,000 or more in uelays in se curing a market for the bonds and in losing opportunities of receiving bids equal to the price Brought Dy yesier hond sale. City Treasurer Wer lein said that all the banking Institu tions of the city made special efforts to aid In selling the bonds, hoping to ahle to ulace them to advantage to the city in the face of the attempts ot the bridge obstructionists to prejudice the bond-buyers and to block progress of the bridge. Preliminary work on the bridge has been in the construction of piers and In completing the terminals on either side of the river. The proceeds of the first block of $260,000 bonds sold has been used In the preliminary work. rrv. K.iiitnai Shawmut Bank of Bos ton was also the purchaser of the first installment of- $250,000 or tne onus Issue placed on the market. TAFT- MAY VISIT COAST President Will Make Western Trip During September. WASHINGTON, May 29. As having a probable bearing on his nomination In 1912, President Taft's plans for tha coming Fall are attracting unusual at tention. Today ' the 'President told Senator Smoot, of. Utah, that he expected to accept an invitation to visit Salt Lake City in September. This trip may also take .the President as far as the Pa cific Coast. BROADWA BOUGHT N BOSTON iCoa aa pa -