Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937, May 18, 1911, Image 1

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    VOL. LI Q. 13.749. ' PORTLAND. OREGON. THURSDAY, MAY 13. lffll. PRICE FIVE CENTS,
r
TAFT PROVOKES
D
Black Balls Are Used
Against Friends.
MEN USING TKEM DENOUNCED
Three Officials Show Anger by
Resignation.
JUSTICE HUGHES TARGE
n-ler-tlrn of Xrwly-Flcrtrd Men
brr. of Congress, Including In'
llinair IViend, Stirs Tft to
Speak and Other to Act.
WASHINGTON. Mar 17. Resignation
f tiro nternebrs of the board of gov
ernors and th secretary of tha Metro
politan Club her, made known todajr
f.!ortna- a sp-h by President Taft
font nla-ht In which ha denounced
"srnall-h.a.lr.l tarn" who In cluba at
tempt to manifest their greatness br
Markballtna- lea. line men proposed for
meitih-rMp. baa stlrrred official social
VaMr.aton to tha cor.
Ti rreeident. who la a member of
the exclusive Metropolitan, waa report
ed sereral dar ago to hare felt soma
resentment otrr tha exclusion from
l' rrsanlxatlon of several nwly-lct
-i icepresentativea and Senator, pro-
f,r membership by soma of tha
m-t Influential men In tha club. Among
the men excluded waa on of whom
the TresMent waa said to b partlcu
Lirly fnd.
I nniltj Shows to Ja.tice nughes.
Assorts Jusrtc Hurh.es, of tha 8u
?rema Court, has incurred tha enmity
of threa members of tha Metropolitan
flub, who Informed a friend recently
that they would "take pleasure la
blackballing- Mr. Ifuahea If at any time
hi nam waa proposed for membership
to tha dub."
Their opposition was based en th
rent mad acalnst th racetracks of
New Tork while th -Justice waa Gov
ernor of that state. Th three mem
ber are interested in horsea. Thla
plan developed today. Jostle Hughes'
name, however, has not been proposed
to th club.
Th flurry caused by th club's ac
tion at that tlm had partially died
down, when President Taft List night,
tn an address at th Jewish Temple, re
vived th subjrrt by sarins: that he had
had friends Gentiles kept out of
cluba "by people who were not worthy
to button up their shoes."
Friend of Taft Resign.
This was followed by th announce
ment that Brlgadler-Unral Clarenc
R. Edwarda, of tha Bureau of Insular
A (fairs, an Intimate friend of th I'res
Ment: Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Mc
Cawley. of the Marin Corps, formerly
a Whit House aid, and Captain T.
M. Potts, of th Navy, had resigned
their official positions at th Metro
politan Club. General Rdwards and
Captain I'otts were members of th
board of governors and Colonel McCaw
ley waa secretary of the club.
AU had asked that their resignations
take effect at once, but Captain Fotts
and Colonel McCawley later screed to
serve until next October, because of the
difficulty of fllllnic their places at this
time of th year. General Edwards,
however. Insisted that his resignation
should b accepted Immediately.
It said th rests-nations of Messrs.
IMwarua. McCawley and Potts mean no
offerer of th Navy or Marin Corps
will hold offlr In th Metropolitan
Club. Friction created by th
elusion of Senators. Representatives
and oi.Ver men In official life has been
more or Irs frequent and It la be
lieved has cot worked to th beet In
terest of thes branches of th mili
tary service.
Taft Denoanrrs Snobs,
Th President sJd last night in th
speech which caused this sensation:
"I believe, and I am proud of
th fact, that th Jews In Amer
ica enjoy an equality that they
have In only a few other countries of
th world. 1 dn't mean to say that
ther are not racial prejudices her;
I don't mean to say that ther ax no
social clubs and other place w her
th trail-headed men. who occasion
ally get Into a directory, manifest
their greatness by using a blackball
and shutting out men of Importance In
th community.
"But. my friends, whtl It Is aggra
vating and axaaperatlcg. still It la not
the worst thing that could happen. I
have had It happen to friends of mine.
Gentiles, who have been kept out of
cluba by people who are not worthy
to button tbelr shoes and who have no
standing save la clubs.
"It Is aggravating. I agree, but a
maa la what h La by reason of his
respect for himself, and If h know
that so m eon who affects to snub htm
and look dowa on Mm la not worthy
If he knows that that person I not
hi eiual. and it he cultivates any of
th philosophy that .h ought to call
to hus aid he will have th advantage
over his small-brained and narrow
binds! crlUa alwara."
STIR IN CLUBLAN
SEATTLE'S WOMEN
SCORED IN COUNCIL
nrsrsEss mex oppose axti
SMOKING ORDINANCE.
Smoke No More Offensive- Than
Odor of Cheap Perfume, De
clarcs Orponrnt to Measure.
SEATTLK. Wash- May IT. (Spe
cial.) Th safety commute of th
Council today, by a vot of two to one.
reported out for passage over th
Mayor's veto, th ordlnanc prohibit
ing smoking on streetcars. Th action
waa taken after considerable discus
sion, largel yprotest-
That the anti-smoking ordinance
cam up was a coincidence and J. S.
Goldsmith, manager of Schwabacher
Brothers Grocery Company, took oc
raslon to declare It an extreme men
ore. of th kind which had given th
Council th reputation of dealing In
freak legislation. He said that smoke
on streetcars was no more of a nuls
ance than the odors of cheap perfume,
with which some women saturate their
clothing.
"It Is not th business of this Coun
ell to listen to every woman who may
make an appeal." Goldsmith said. "Tha
understanding la now that th women
in the lobby control legislation. Let
ma tell you It every man In the m
ploy of my company and th rest of
th large concerns would Are every
maa who Is married, there wouldn't be
any women's clubs. It Is getting to
the point wher th commercial Inter
ests must be given a chanc.
"Thla Council la going on record In
favor of freak legislation. Unless ther
a unanimity between th Council
and th Mayor on all questions. Seat
tie will suffer and In th suffering th
commercial interests will be th losers.
In the lobby wer a score or more of
business men. who had oome to protest
against what they term freak legls
latloa of th tyj they declared of
the Griffiths bills for control of the
jail and to limit th cumber of passen.
gers on streetcars, th Erlckson bill
to lower light rates and the bill to
prohibit smoking on streetcars.
MISS M'CORMICK TO WED
Engagement of Child of Southern
Psvclllo Road Official Announced.
SAN FRANCISCO. May IT. (Special.)
Th guests who attended the wedding
reception of Mr. and Mrs. Effingham
Button today war treated to a gen
uine surprise In the announcement of
the engagement of Miss Louise Mc
Cormlck. daughter of Mr. and Mrs. E.
O, McCormlck. and Robert Henderson.
Although Henderson's devotion to
this attractive girl has been marked
ever sine her arrival In San Francisco
about a year ago. even her most In
timate friends wer una war that an
nragemect existed.
Miss McCormlck ha enjoyed a great
popularity In this city ever since she
Irst visited here from Chicago about
wo years ago.
K. o. McCormlck Is general passen
ger agent of the Southern Pacific Com-
any. Before coming to live In ran
ranctsco. the McCormlck home was In
Chicago.
Hobert Henderson is one of the most
popular bachelors In th younger set.
OINT TRACK MEET SURE
American and British Universities
to Compete July 6.
LONDON. May IT. A Joint meeting
th Oxford and Cambridge athletlo
lube tonight confirmed July aa th
dat of th proposed meeting with th
ale and Harvard teams.
It was provisionally agreod that th
British tram shall consist of th win
ners of this year inter-varsity sporta.
CAMBRIDGE. Maa. May IT. Th
formal challenge for Cambridge and
Oxford universities for a Joint track
meet with Harvard and Tale In Lon
on next July has been received. Cap
tain Foster, of Harvard, favors ao-
cepllng the challenge. He has In
ulred of Captain Kllpatrlck of Tale
aa to Tales attitude.
BI-STATE RAINBOW SEEN
Sky Arc Stretches From Vancouver
to Faat Side in Portland.
VANCOUVER. Wash. May IT. Spe
cial.) An Interstate rainbow, appar
ently arched from St. James' Catholio
Church In his city to th Methodist
Church on I nlon avenue la Portland.
across th Columbia River, was vlslbl
for half an hour today, following a
heavy rainfall at t o'clock.
Th rainbow waa distinct and waa
augmented by a dimmer but larger arc
It could b seen stretching across th
river, and under It the faint outline of
Mount Hood could almost be distin
guished. TWO MEN, 74 AUTOS BURN
lire Which Destroy Winnipeg
Garage I Disastrous.
wf NNTTEO. Man. May IT. (Special.)
Fir at 11 o'clock tonight destroyed the
Central Garage with 74 automobile. It
la believed that two men and four
teams ar la th debrla Fir was
started by a youth lighting a clrarette,
th head of th match flying off.
It waa th worst fir ever seen la
Winnipeg, th bias Illuminating th
sky to such an extent that fully 40.00
persona eongregatetd. Th loss Is as
tlmatad at tl0-lt0a.
DE LA
BARRA
MADERO TO RULE
President Ad Interimto
Have InsurrectoAide.
AGED PRESIDENT VERY ILL
Corral Agrees to Step Down
With Chief.
NEW CABINET PROPOSED
Armistice Ordered and Dlai Will
Resign Before June 1 Do la
Barra and Madero to Rule
Jointly Pending; Election.
MEXICO CITT. May IT. President
Dlax and Vice-President Corral will re
sign before June L
Minister of Foreign Relations De la
Barra will become President ad in
terim.
Francisco L Madero. the revolution
ary leader, will be called to Mexico City
to act aa De la Barra's chief adviser
and aa th greatest guarantee possible
that every pledge made by th gov
ernment will be carried out.
As viewed by the public. It would be
virtually a Joint presidency, pending a
new election.
The Cabinet will be reorganised.
Th Minister of War will be named
by D la Barra. Th Foreign Offlc
will be In charge of a sub-secretary
named by him. Other Cabinet mem
bers will be chosen by him and Ma
dero Jointly.
A new election will be called within
six months.
Surrender Is Complete.
Political amneaty will be recom
mended to th Chamber of Deputies.
Thes ar th conditions upon which
President Dlas will compromise. Vir
tually they are admitted In high quar
ters to be a complete surrender to the
revolutionist.
Th resignation of Dlax and th
Joint regency of De la Barra and Ma
dero ar said to constitute a guarantee
o complete that the original Insur
recto demand for 14 Governors no long
er need be considered.
Dlas Seriously III.
Th Cabinet was in almost continu
ous session for two days, despite the
sever Illness of Dlax. Th Presi
dent's entire face ' Is Infected from an
ulcerated tooth. His upper lip Is
swollen far beyond Its normal alxe and
Is face Is Inflamed. He showed fever
yesterday, but this symptom waa elim
inated today. He apeaka with the
greatest difficulty, but. while he Is In
severe pain, his condition la not alarm
ing, desplt hi advanced age.
The government's conditions were
(Concluded on Pas )
INDEX TO TODATC NEWS
Th Weather.
YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, M
decrees: minimum. 46 flecree.
TODAY'S RmAjx : high aouthwmfrly wind.
Mrxioo.
De la BtvrraV and .talero to ml Maxloo
Pce 1-
armistice elroiM br paca dele-
ffaia at juirtm ra-e
King and Kalner see stars In play at Dm
leans. page 3.
VenowlBf eharn-ea. Lieutenant Henneesr is
relieved of duty at Pullman. Pave .
Jtmnee la In eluded In peaoa treaty aeg-otla-
iions. r-e e.
Tariff board reports on 00 art of making
news print paper In United States and
Canada, pace .
Three bills are Introduced In Senate to
annul Supreme Court's modification of
anti-trust law. pace 3.
After days wrangle. Bona Democrats
name sujjax lnreatlaatlnc committee.
Ftgt X.
Senate committee hears Governor Osborn for
reciprocity, lumbermen acalnst it. pace ft.
President Taft openly denounces club for
b.ackmalilnv friends and tares club or
fleers back him by reel en Inc. Pac W
rSutton, Hood RItot inllUonairs, sued by z
wire. pare. ft.
Illinois Senate committee reports Lo rimer
erected br bribery and denounces Judge
petit. Page 8.
PacJilio North wret.
W. 6. TTRen outwits Democrats; is first to
meet Governor Wilson on war to Ore
gon. Pace A.
Addison Beniett extols FrlnevlUa. Pace T.
Bishop Bead din r opens conference of Inter
national clerlcus convened at vancourer.
B. C. Pac A. .
Two hundred slxty-ons new laws to fo Into
enact tomorrow at mldnlcat. Page 7.
X!fe-savlnr crews rescue many In gale off
voiumoia mouta. pacs 1.
Army chanc plan would save 9200,000 or
more annually. Pac 13-
New Umatilla County Board of Education
named. Pac 6.
"Wood row Wilson a visit to Seattle may
start political boom. Pace 9,
Harry Day takes over defunct Wallace bank.
Pace S.
Sport.
Pacific Coast lacue results yesterday:
Portland T. Sacramento 4 (11 lnninirs)
Oakland 2. San Francisco 1; Los Angeles
ft, Vernon Pags ft.
National wrestling bouts start at Helllg to-
meat- pace ft.
Cmamrrdml and Marine.
New crop chartering is under way. page 21.
Dry weather reports start scramble of oats
short at Chicago. Page 2X.
Stock prices continue to climb. Page 21.
Wheat charter rates firmer. Page 20.
Portland and Vicinity.
Doctors start movement to erect medical
society building, page li.
Two candidates for Queen of Peninsula rose
shower In field. Page 14,
Lombard and Werleln support Simon for
Mayor, psgs ft.
Petitions urging Mayer Simon to run again
are algned rapidly. Page 15.
Four Mount Hood Railway workmen killed.
fnur crushed in landslide en Candy
River. Pacs 1.
Dsvurrer of Food Commissioner Bailey Is
ovsrruieo. pags zo.
Southern Ore con prospers In varied lines of
industry, pac u.
President -Gray, of North Bank, says Hills
favor Independent depot. Pec 14.
Oddfellows and Bebekahs continue grand
lodgs sessions. Pacs 12.
Executive committee of Western Develop
ment League Is addresned by ex-Governor
Brady of Idaho. Pags Si!.
Oil trust blow misses Oregon, say financier a
Pacs 12.
aoeuaatlons are exchanced at session of
mining congress. Pac ft-
EX-SENATOR ALDRICH ILL
Former Boss Cancels Engagement to
Address Manufacturers.
XEtV TORK. May 17. Kx-Senator
Nelson W. Aldrlch. who was to hav
spoken here today before the National
Association of Manufacturers, did not
appear and word waa . received from
his secretary that he Is 111 at his home
in Providence. R. I.
?
A DEPENDENT CANDIDATE. t
SIMON RECEIVES
T
Lombard and Werlein
Urge Candidacy.
GRAVE EMERGENCY IS SEEN
Rushlight Unfitted for High
Office, Is Opinion.
PLEDGES OPERATE AS BAR
i .
People Besiege Executive Offices
and Telephone and Telegraph
Messages Come Fast Vig
orous Campaign Planned.
DA ITS DaTVELOFME NTS IN CTTI
( ZENS' CAMPAIGN
More than 1000 signatures were
secured by circulators of petitions
asking Mayor Simon to become an
independent candidate for re-election.
The number required by the
law Is 863.
Mayor Simon received a large num
ber of asaur&nces of hearty upport
by letter and telegraph, as well as
by telephone and from those who
called upon him at the City HalL
Headquarters of th Oltlsens Com
mittee wer opened at 20ft Stark
street, with Henry E. Reed as man
agers. Many persons called there to
sign the petitions, among them being
a good many Democrats.
City Treasurer Werlein gave the
candidacy of Mayor Slmpn his un
qualified Indorsement, denouncing A.
O. Rushlight, the Republican noml
nee. for making pledges of offices
and appointments before election.
Gay Lomoard. In San Francisco, and
City Treasurer Werleln. In Portland,
gave unqualified Indorsement yesterday
to th movement to persuade Mayor
Simon to become a candidate for Mayor
at the election next month. Mr. Lorn
bard declared In a signed statement
that he regarded Mr. Rushlight as
"typical of all that Is worst in Ameri
can political and municipal life. Mr.
Werleln voiced the opinion that Rush
light's pre-election pledges were one
evidence of his complete unfitness for
the office.
From all over the city yesterday came
assurances of support. Every mail
brought to th executive office letters
from citizens, pledging their co-opera'
tton. Telegrams from residents tem
porarily absent In other sections of the
state were also received. Numerous
persons called personally. With one
accord, they warmly congratulated the
Mayor on his attitude and made known
their good will, expressing hope for
his success at the polls June 6.
Developments came thick and fast
(Concluded on Pa-. IB.)
STRONG
SU OR
LIFE-SAVING CREWS
RESCUE IN GALE
nSHERMXX'S CRAFT CAPSIZE
IX CHOPPY SEA OFF ASTORIA.
Captain Parsons, of Oneonta Picks
Vp Quartet Thrown Into Waters.
Wind Blows 73-Mile Gait.
ASTORIA.- Or, May 17. (SpSclal)
Heroic work on the part of the Cape
Disappointment and Point Adams life
saving crews and the bar tug Oneonta
saved the lives of several fishermen
here today during the course of the
gala which blew a 73-tnllo gait during
the day.
The llfesaving crews hauled several
boats out of the breakers to safe an
chorage and Captain Parsons, of the
Oneonta. picked up two men who had
been clinging to the bottom of their
overturned craft fully two hours and
one was nearly exhausted. Parsons
also, later In the day. rescued two other
fishermen caught in the same predica
ment when their boat capsized.
Although the bar was not rough as
the result of the srale. there was
choppy seat running, but no damage
was done to shipping. General storm
warnings had been sounded all along
the North Pacific Coast as a result of
the blow, advising all mariners to re
main at safe anchorage tonicht.
ihe storm center is off the lower
end of Vancouver Island. B. C, and is
moving eastward with high south to
southwest gales.
The barometer, which has been fall
lng rapidly since last night and touched
29:36 here In the afternoon today, has
an upward tendency tonight. A heavy
rain has fallen all day.
BRIDEGROOM TRAVELS FAR
Honeymoon on Transport to Follow
Voyage to Claim Bride.
"Voyaging 9000 miles for a bride. En
sign Ruchin Robert Smith, of the Moni
tor Monterey, now stationed at Manila.
will wed Hilda Helen Gumbert, daughter
of Mr. and Mrs. L Gumbert, at the home
of the bride's parents, 660 Kearney
street, tonight.
The couple will leave for Japan on the
Transport Buford. which sails from San
Francisco June G, and will spend th
Summer In that oountry and in China.
Mr. Smith will return to the Monterey at
tne expiration of his leave of absence.
which extends throughout the Summer
months.
The young people met four years ago
in Seattle while Miss Gumbert was at
tending the University of Washington,
and Ensign Smith was with the Battle
ship Nebraska, then at the Bremerton
Navy -yard. Mr. Smith's' home Is in
Salt Lake City.
PUPILS POOR IN GRAMMAR
Mnr 1-allures Found Also In
Knowledge of Civil Government.
OREGON CITT. Or, May 17. Sd-
cial.) Superintendent Gary, who, with
several teachers, is examining the pa
pers of the children who took the exam
ination for the high schools recently.
declared today that there Drobably
would be more failures than ever before
in grammar and civil government. The
questions. which were submitted by
State Superintendent Alderman, are said
to ba the most difficult ever sent to
Clackamas Coifhty.
The result of the present examination
does not mean, however, that children
who fall In these subjects now will not
b promoted from the eighth grade to
the high school. Thoee who fail In only
two subjects will be given another ex
amination in June, and In the mean
time they will have time to prepare
themselves. More than 300 pupils took
the examination. t
INDIAN RANCHERS ACTIVE
Progressiveness of Klickitat Shown
by Work on Farms.
HUSCM. Wash., May 17. (Special.)
Indian ranchers living along Husum
Creek, which extends some 12 miles to
the northeast, are showing progres
siveness by planting fruit trees, irrigat
ing hay tracts and doing dvelopment
work that would prove a good example
for some white men. Johnny Cayuse
and two sons have ranches not far
apart, and the condition of their
farms does not betoken laziness.
.8 a rule the Klickitat Indian has
several abodes on his ranch, giving
rise to much speculation as to the ne
cessity of so many buildings. This is
explained by the number of deaths in
a family. When a member dies the
family moves out of the residence at
once and lives in tepees if necessary
until another building is erected. The
former huildlngs are used for stables
or for storing hay and grain.
CRUISER BUFFALO WINS
Cry for Coal for Uncle Sam's Boat
Heard in Seattle.
SEATTLE. Wash, . May 17. J. H.
Young, president of the Alanjka Steam
ship Company, today cabled to Agent
Barry, at Cordova, instructing him to
supply to the cruiser Buffalo enough
Canadian coal to enable her to steam
to Sitka.
Tha Buffalo, which Is at Cordova,
ran short of coal during a stormy
cruise to the Northern Islands and
came into port with her coal bunkers
nearly empty. Owing to a scarcity of
coal at Alaska ports, the Guggenheim
Morgan agent at Cordova declined to
sell coal to the Buffalo unless such
sale was approved by bis superior offi
cers.
4'DIE, 4 CRUSHED,
II SUDDEN SLIDE
Mt. Hood LineWorkmen
Swept to Death.
FOREMAN LEFT SAFE AT BRINK
Sandy River, 25 Miles East, Is
Disaster Scene.
INJURED MAY NOT LIVE
Four of Dozen Men Escape In Xoon
Crash One Xot Covered Though
Hurled, Another Hangs to
Crane Bodies Sought.
Four men were . killed and four
probably fatally injured in a landslide
on the Mount Hood Railway & Power
Company's line on the Sandy River, 25
miles east of Portland, at 11:55 o'clock
yesterday morning. Two of the bodies
were recovered last night and a force
worked all night in an effort to find
the two bodies that were buried under
the avalanche.
Th Injured workmen were conveyed
on a train as far as Gresham and from
that point were brought to the city in
automobile ambulances and are being
cared for at the Good Samaritan Hos- '
pltal.
The dead are:
D. Hunt.
William Stranley.
Ed Togansen.
W. Parrish.
The bodies of Togansen and Parrish.
are still missing.
The injured are:
Matt Otto.
R. J. Ryan.
A. Jackson.
E. J. Murphy.
All four were injured internally ana
may not recover.
Death Grazes Several.
Ten or 12 men were in the path of
the avalanche and several experienced
narrow escapes, engineer yan, a
brother of R. J. Ryan, who was hurt,
was carried over the hill and to th
edge of the river, but was unscathed.
He cannot account for his perilous ride
to safety. A man who was employed on
the huge crane of the shovel experi
enced an escape perhaps even more re
markable. He clung to the machinery
on the way down the embankment and
dropped off when he reached the base,
landing in front of a mass of eartlf.
Hans Peterson, the foreman, had the
rare experience oi seeing me ma
chinery, men and hillside swept away
In front of him. The earth broke loose
directly under his feet, but tore away
right before him, allowing him to stand
at the edge of the yawning hole that It
left-
C. H. Packer, the superintendent, waa)
only a few feet away, and was first at
tracted by the wild cries of the men aa
they were carried toward their fate.
Bodies Xot Yet Found.
Others employed in the camp also
heard the shouts of their comrades and
hastened to the rescue. Soon the en
tire construction force was engaged in
the task of liberating the injured and
attempting to recover the bodies of the
dead.
E. R. Ernsberger, general manager of
the railroad department of the..Mount
Hood Railway & Power Company, waa
in his offices In Portland when the acci
dent occurred. Ha started for the place
as soon as It waB reported to him. He
returned late last night and reported
that the men were still working to re
cover the two bodies that remained un
der the pile of earth. The accident,
he said, was peculiar In many ways.
The grading crew was about to quit
work for dinner when without warning
20,000 yards of earth, trees, rock and
debris rushed down the steep hillside,
swallowing eight of the workmen in its
mad course toward the Sandy River.
Other members of the crew barely es
caped with their lives.
Those who escaped the path of tha
avalanche at once ascertained the ident
ity of their missing comrades and threw
themselves quickly into the work of
rescuing the victims. After hours of
herolo labor, four of the crew were un
covered and removed. Dr. Short of
Gresham took charge of the injured and
had them conveyed to the city as soon
as possible. Later the bodies of Hunt
and Stranley were unearthed, their
lives having been crushed out by the
terrific slide. .
The rescuing party was reinforced
by other workmen employed on the
grading work at other points and by
residents living in the vicinity. Tons
of earth were removed but up to last
night, it was impossible to find a trace
of the two missing men.
The Immense steam shovel used by
the grading crew waa gathered np by
the onrushlng slide and hurtled Into
the Sandy River as If it were a piece
of paper.
Drenching Weakens Ground.
The heavy rains of the past week
had soaked the ground thoroughly and
it is believed that with this tremen
dous weight of water the earth had
been loosened and was weakened at
the point where the crew was working
no noise or crashing was heard until
planation of the cause of the slide. A
peculiar feature is that the earth
seemed to break away in an Instant, as
J.Concludsd on Pas & :