Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (May 16, 1911)
i N VOL.. LI "0. 15.747. PORTLAND, OREGON, TUESDAY, MAY 16, 1911. PRICE FIVE CENTS. v STANDARD OIL DIE Ifl Supreme Court Orders Bis Trust to Dissolve as Unlawful. JUDGES ARE OF ONE OPINION Harlan Would Go Even Farther Than Rest of Court in Blocking Monopoly. RULE OF REASON ADOPTED Chief Justice White Puts Limi tations on Sherman Law. SCME RESTRAINTS LEGAL (.mrrnmrni'j Attack on Oil Monop oly tpheld on Every Point Pur pose of Company Declared to Be Trade Monopoly. 9 STAXDAKD OIL HECIMOH STSC M.IHY. The -uprme Court hoMa: That ih titaadard Oil Company ta a monopoly in restraint of trade. That thi giant eorporation mast bo d.asotted within at a month a. Corpora I ion a whoa contracts are "not unreasonably restrict Its of eom petition" are not a ff ex: ted. Othpp great corporations whose a!a may ba called Into questtoa will ba dealt with according to tha merits of thtlr particular easea Tha court wma unanimous aa to th maJs features of tha dacialon. Justice Hartao dissenting only as to tha limitation for tha application of tha Sherman anti-trust law. Freaid-rnt Taft and Cabinet will immediately conaider tha anttra truat attuatloa and tha advtaabllity of preaelng a Federal Incorporation act. A decision la tha tobacco trust raaa, which waa expected slum I- . taneously. swaa not announced. anT" may ba handed down May 39, WASHINGTON. May IS. The Stand ard Oil Company of New Jersey and lta l subsidiary corporations were de blared today by the Supreme Court of the Inked States to be a conspiracy and combination In restraint of trade. It was otherwU held to be monopo Using Interstate commerce In violation of the Sherman anti-trust law. The dissolution of the combination was ordered to take place within i months. Thus ended the tremendoua struggle on the part of the Government to put down, by authority of law. a combina tion wmca it neia to be a menace to the industrial and economic advance ment of the entire country. . , At the same time the court Inter- prnea ine merman anil-trust iwl ao as to limit Ita application to act of "undue restraint of trade and not "every" restraint of trade. Harlan Sounds Discordant Note. It was o this point that tha only Iwcordant note was heard In the court. Justice llrUn dissented, holding that rases already decided by the court had determined once for all that the word -undue- or "unreasonable" or atmilar words were not In the statute. He declared that the reasoning of the court In arriving at its finding was. In effect, legislation which belonged in every Instance to Congress and not to the courts. Ever since the decree In this case la the lower court, the United States Cir cuit court tor the eastern district of Missouri, was announced, hope has been expressed by the "business world" ilul 'the law would be modified so as not to Interfere with what was desig nated as "honest business. Tonight that section of the opinion calling for t'.e use of the rule of reason-In apply ing the law Is regarded in many quar ters as an answer to the prayers of the "business world." The defendant; named besides the Standard Oil and its subsidiary corpora tions are: John D. Rockefeller. William Rockefeller. Henry M. Flagler. John IX Archboid. Oliver II. Payne. Henry H Rogers and Charles M. Pratt. Rogers has died since the suit waa begun. Stockbrokers Disappointed. Tha opinion of tha court was an nounced by Chief Justice Whits. It contained more than 20.000 words. For nearly an hour the Chief Justice dis cussed tha case from the bench, going sver most of the points In the printed Concluded, oa face a HIST SIX NH MILWAUKEE TO RUN NEW COAST TRAINS OLTMPLW TO START MAY 8 AXD COLCMBIAX MAY 29. Cnion and Sonthcrn Pacific An noance Cat In Running Time From Chicago to San Francisco. CHICAGO. May 15. (Special.) Ira portent changes and additions relative to passenger service on transconti nental line will go into effect on May 18. a number of tha moat significant beinv announced bv the Chicago, -Mil waukee as St. Paul Railroad. Tha company's new train, the Olym Plan, will begin ita Initial trip to the Pacillo Coast on the above date from Chicago at 10:15 P. M. The Columbian, another new train, will start on Its maiden trio to the Coast at 10 o'clock the following morning. As a result ox" Improvements on the Vnlon and Southern Pacific lines, which have made possible very substantial reductions in the running time between Chicago and San Francisco, the ached uie of the Overland will be cut three and one-half hours eastward and four and one-half -hours westward. The Burlington will make an addition to Its facilities, patting two more trains in service betm'een Chicago and Denver. On the same day the Rock Island will put on an additional train each way between Denver and Chicago. BANKER'S SON IS FOUND Heir to Millions, Reported Misslnj Is Working on Alacka Steamer. CORDOVA. Alaska. May 15. Tha mystery surrounding the sudden dis appearance from fortiana. ur., oi George i Dryer, son of a millionaire banker and real estate man of New York, was cleared today when Dryer made known his Identity to the offi cers of the steamship Edith, on which he Is working his way on a tour of Alaska. - Shortly after Dryer left Portland a man resembling mm committee sui cide In Lake Washington, at Seattle, and for a time It was believed that the dead man was the young New Torker. Dryer read an account of the suicide n the Seattle papers wnen ne arrivea here and at once made himself known to put an end to the worry of his friends. He telegraphed his parents today, telling them he was well and would soon be home. TRAMP PRINTER GRATEFUL He Makes Fortune and Helps Man Who Befriended Him. LA REPORT. Cal, May 15. (Special.) Otha L. Stanley, a well-known news paper man who was connected with several papers In Lake and Mendocino counties, died here yesterday of con- umptlon. aged 42 years. In late years. nab'e to work steadily, he conducted job printing office here. When Stanley was at a low ebb of health and finances about two years go ha received a visit from a man whom as a tramp printer he had be friended while forman of a Vkiah paper. The man had since made a fortune In British Columbia and. on learning from others of Stanley's condition, "handed him a check for 1500 aa repayment for the former kindness. WHEELER GIVES UP TASKS Vale Vnlvcrslly Corporation Defers Action on Resignation. NEW HAVEN. Conn, May 15. (Spe- claL)"-At a meeting of the Yale Cor poration today, the resignation of Henry Lord Wheeler, professor of or ganic chemistry in Sheffield Scientific School, was presented. The corpora. tlon voted, as usual in such cases, to let tha resignation go over to the next meeting, when action will ba taken upon it- According to the announcement of Secretary Stokes tonight. Professor Wheeler will not In the meantime exer cise his functions as a professor at tha University. The wife of Professor Wheeler se cured a divorce from him in the Su perior Court In this city last Friday on the grounds of intolerable cruelty, re ceiving alimony amounting to $100,000. KRUTTSCHNITT WOULD BUY Vice-President Harrlman System lay Purchase Oregon Acres. MEDFOItP. Or.. May IS. '(Special.) Julius' Kruttschnltt. vice-president of the Harrlman system, may purchase an orchard In the Rogue River Valley. During his stay here today he asked number of local real estate men to sub mit to him details regarding different orchard properties In the valley and if he finds ons that suits him he will Invest. "When the time comes." said Mr. Kruttschnltt. "for me to follow Mr. Stubbs' example and retire from active business In the East I want to come to this valley and watch my own apples and peara grow. Xi where do I know of a more beautiful spot." MRS. TAFT IS MUCH BETTER President's Wife Villi Carry Out Spring; Social Programme. WASHINGTON. MaV 15. President Taft received assurance from New Tork this afternoon that the condition of Mrs. Taft bad Improved so much that she would be able to return to Wash ington Tiuxuley, JUL SENTENCE OF LABOR MEN LIFTS Supreme Court 'Frees Gompers and Aides. LOWER BENCH IS IN ERROR Tribunal Had No Right to Im pose Punishment,' Decision. BOYCOTT CASE IS ENDED National Jurists Declare Federation Officials Might Have Been Fined bnt Xot Imprisoned, Be cause Action Is Clvik CHRONOLOGY OF BOYCOTT CASE. Pecember IS. 1007 Buck Stove at Range, Company gels boycott In junction against American Federa tion of La or. January L 190S Federation prints "We don't patronise" list. Januarr 23. 1008 Gorapera Ignores injunction and criticises decision. December 29. 1008 Federation etops publication "We don't patron ise" list. July 21. 1908 Gompers and Mitch ell cited for contempt. .' December 11 .1908 Case argued In Court of Appeals. December . 2. IMS Gompers, Mitchell and Morrison held guilty of contempt and sentenced to Jail. December 27 1908 Roosevelt re fusee to Interfere. January 27, 1909 Defendants or dered to par court costs. November S, 1909 Court of Ap peals upholds sentence. November S3, 1909 Defendants ap peal te Supreme Court. Mar IS. 1911 Defendants freed by Supreme Court. WASHINGTON, May IS. Samuel Gompers. John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, president, vice-president and secretary of the American Federation of Labor, respectively, stepped from he shadow of the Jail today when the Supreme Court "of the Up 1 ted States set aalde their sentences of Imprison ment for contempt growing out of the litigation between the Buck Stove & Range Company, of St. Loo Is, and the Federation. - The decision has left with the lower court the power to reopen the con tempt proceedings, but the proceeding probably will be dropped. In handing down its unanimous opinion, read by Justice LaMar, the court reviewed the suit brought by the Buck Stove & Range Company against Gompers, Mitchell and Morrison, seek ing to enjoin them from placing the company on Its "unfair" and "we don't patronize" lists, published regularly In the American Federattonlot, the offi cial publication of the Federation. This publication. It was contended, consti tuted a boycott. The court held that the only sen tences that could be Imposed on the labor leaders were fines. In so hold ing, the Supreme Court of the United States found that the Court of Appeals of the District' of Columbia and the Supreme Court of the District of Co lumbia erred In treating the contempt (Concluded on Pace S.) INDEX TO TODAY'S NEWS Tba Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 63 degrees; minimum. fiO degrees. TODAY'S Showers, westerly winds. Supreme Court. Standard OH Company declared - monopoly and ordered to dissolve. Pare l Proceedinaa against labor federation of- flclala re vl 3 wed. Page 5. SalYty appliance laws for railroads upheld. Page 5. Supreme Court sets aside jail sentence Im posed upon Gompers, Mitchell and Mor rison. Page 1. Foreign. While Madero discuss a peace, army pre- paree tor war. Pace 1. Madero says peace la In eight. Page 2. ; National. House Democrats at work . drafting wool till. Page 3. Domestic. California clubwoman going- to war today over suffrage question. Page 1. Balloon runs amuck In wind; four have narrow escape. Page 1. Milwaukee Road to put on two new Coast trains. Page 1. Governor Wood row Wilson, of New Jersey, addresses San Francisco University men x on current politics. Pago . Sports. Northwestern League results yesterday Portland T. Spokane 5; Vancouver 1 Se attle O; Taocma 4, Victoria 0. Page 13. Bud Anderson secures match at Vancou ver. Page 13. Partite Northwest. Attorney-General Crawford and Secretary -. Olcott In Hit over crusade to rout State Printer from Capitol Page X. Addtsun Bennett extols Harney County. Page 7. Government prepares to lnvestlgato Tacoma aiiegoa .census frauds. Pae 7. Small son of Ray Moorhead gives testimony lavorm g tamer cnargea witn muraer. Page a. Commercial and Marine. Wheat trade drags In Northwestern mar- kata page ill. Large world's shipments and rain weaken wheat at" em cage. Page IS. Stock trading nearly ceases, pending anti trust caa decision. Page lv. Repairs to steamer Yucatan to be made In beatile despite low rates offered here. Page 18. Portland and Vlnlctty, Mayor Simon expresses opinion that recall of councilman lvilie cannot bo undertaken legally by ciy until charter Is amended. Oregon good roads enthusiasts form stata association. Page 10. Ex-Valde merchant discusses Alaska policy. alg II. Mayor of Baker says commission form of government is success. Page IX Louis W. Hill, president of Great Northern. urges auditorium for Portland. Page 14. Harrlman officials In Portland conduct East- em men over uregua and Washington neai estate swindle charred hv Kucet-na jeweier against Marry vterlck. of Port- ian. ana associate Page 20. SHOTS FLY IN STRIKE RIOT Grand Rapids Mob Has Deadly Bat tle With Police. GRAND RAPIDS, Mich., May 15. At least a score of police and many mem bers of a mob of 2000 striking furni ture workers and sympathizers were hurt in a riot at the plant of the Widdi- comb Furniture Company tonight Sev eral of the Injured may die. . After a fight with revolvers, clubs and stones, in -which the police were badly beaten, a fire engine company at tacked the mob with streams of water and succeeded In quelling the disturb ance. The trouble started when a mob of about 300 men, women and boys st acked an automobile driven by Ralph Wlddlcomb, of the furniture company, who was taking strikebreakers from the factory: LUTHERAN CHURCHES ONE English Branch Is Absorbed by Ger man Throughout Country. ST. LOUIS, May 15. English Luther, anism today lost Its identity as a dis tinct denomination, when the 80 con gregations comprising this branch of the Missouri synod became merged with the 3000 German congregations. Henceforth the English churches will comprise the first of 24 districts of the Lutheran Church in the United States. A DIRTY TRICK!" REBELS READY TO MARCH DTJ CAPITAL v Army Prepares to In vade South. 'ONTO MEXICO CITY" IS CRY Peace Negotiations Forgotten in Thirst for Battle. MANY RECRUITS GAINED Troops May Set Out From Juarez Today, First to Capture Chihua- .. hua and Then to Storm Mexi co City Federals Alarmed. JUAREZ. Mexico, May . 16. While Madero is conducting peace negotia tions with an envoy from the. Dias government tonight, his army Is male ing grim preparations for war, the slo gan being "On to Mexico City." Soldiers, arms, bit; guns will be dis patched to the south tomorrow, accord ing to, tentative plans tonight, the In tention of the lnsurrectos being first to capture the City of Chihuahua and then take the capital of the republic Itself. Preparations for war are causing great deal more of a stir among "the lnsurrectos than the peace conference. Flushed with their success In the cap ture of Juarez, the rebels are thirsty for more battle and feel confident that they are now strong enough to snatch the republic from the hands of the Diaz administration with one blow. Viljeou busy With Flans. Goneral Viljeon. the veteran of the Boer war, and other of Madero's gen erals are busy with plans for the cam paign against Mexico City. . At almost every place where the federals are not dominant recruits are rallying to the lnsurrecto standard. The Madero army in Juares Is now in creased to 200 men and there are sev eral large forces in the field. The army In Juarez is preparing lor the move south. Telegrams received from General Figueroa, commanding the rebel forces around Mexico City and in Southern Mexico, state the southern leader has nearly 12.000 men In the field and that he will co-operate to the last with provisional President Madero. Rabago Turns Back, Report. A party of American mining men. Including D. B. Gilles, arrived at the border today from Chihuahua and as serted that General Rabago's forces of federals had turned back when they received news of the fall of Juarez, and now Is back In Chihuahua City. In pite of this move, continued prepara tions are being made for sending a large force of lnsurrectos under Gen eral Orozco southward to reinforce the rebels who have been watching the trails leading north. The Americans also ' reported that the whole country was ablaze with revolutionary spirit and that the ln surrectos in the field were rapidly in creasing in numbers. It Is planned to send large bodies of lnsurrectos south by train as far, per haps, as Ahumada, tomorrow.- The captured rapid-tire guns and moun- (Concluded on Page 2.) BALLOON AMUCK IN WIND;. 4 UNHURT GREAT GAS BAG BUMPS INTO STOCKTON" HOTElJ. . Breathless Crowd Then Sees It Sail Away Passengers' Alight Safely After Going l"p 9000 Feet. STOCKTON, Cal., May. 15. (Special.) Thousands of people assembled In the streets and park near where a big captive balloon with four people in it was to be released this morning. In the party were Dr. B. F. Walker, who has long wanted to make a balloon ascension; Bernard Click, a newspaper man; John Morrisey and Thomas Cook, a professional aeronaut and owner of the balloon. Mr. Cook had Just given , orders to release the guy ropes when a gust of wind struclsthe big gas bag, tearing it from its moorings and It was taken at a rapid rate toward the upper story of the Imperial Hotel. Dr Walker suc ceeded in throwing out a large bag"-of sand - which crashed through the Are escape as the basket mounted high enough to be dragged over the tin roof of the building. The crowd was breathless for several seconds as no one could determine whether or not the four men had been thrown out but in a few seconds the balloon could be seen shooting upward and carried east at a ast rate. It soon disappeared from sight here but an automobile party followed, it to a point between Bellota .and ' Linden, where it landed, after going up about 9000 feet In making the landing Morrisey, who had hold of one of the valve ropes, was dragged through a barley field and giv en quite a bumping but all escaped without any severe Injury. It was the first time all but Mr. Cook had ever been up in a balloon. - COAL , ISSUE STIRS CITY Seattle Business Men issue Call for Mass Meeting. SEATTLE. Wash., May 15. (Special.) -To arouse the country t toe Impor- the Alaskan coal land question, it was voted today ;by the Joint Alaskan "com mittees representing the Seattle Com mercial. Club, the Rotary Club, the Arctic Club, the Chamber of Commerce and the -Washington chapter of the American Mining Congress .to appoint a committee to arrange for a monster mass meeting, to be held at an early date in Seattle. Flans for this meeting will be sub mitted at tomorrow' meeting of ths Chamber of Commerce by a sub-com mittee consisting of A. E Soelberg. C. W. Corliss, F. J. Falkenburg and Francis R. Singleton. The meeting Is intended to exniess the indignation Seattle; feels at -the fallu.ro of the Federal Government' to open the Alaska coal fields. ; ' MAN FLIES 100 MILES HOUR . i American Aviator Breaks Records for Speed in Airship. KHE1MS, May 15. Speed records, wun ana witnout a passenger, were twice beaten today in remarkable monoplane flights. A speed of more than 160 kilometers (99.5 miles) an hour was attained in the first flight by the American aviator, Henry E. Wey- man. He started from Mourmelon with Count Roblllard as a passenger. A strong wind, almost amounting to a gale, caused the machine to plunge in a terrifying manner, with wild sweeps) the height constantly varying from 30 to 300 feet- Later Lieutenant f equant, in a new monoplane. Lieutenant Bley acting as observation officer, made a flight over the same fcourse under the same con ditions. " This flight was without in terruption and the distance was com pleted, in ' 10 minutes and 20. seconds. speed of 102 kilometers (100.7 miles) maintained. VETO BILL UP TO LORDS British Commons Finally Pass Meas ure With Enthusiasm. ' LOXDON, May 15. The fight in the Houso of Commons over the veto bill to curtail the powers of the House of Lords ended tonight- An amendment to reject the whole bill was defeated-. 463 to 243, and the measure was car ried on its third reading, 362 to 241. Announcement of the vote was re ceived with tremendous outbursts of applause. , - It is expected the bill will go to the House of) Lords at an early date. Debate in the House of Lords today on the second reading of Lord Lans- downe's bill for the reconstitution of the the upper chamber Indicated that the leader's orders will fail to coerce many of the Unionist peers Into voting for a measure Involving their own po litical extinction. TOWN SAVES TRAMP DOG Mascot of Pacific Varsity Returns, Sportsmen Pay License. PACIFIC VXrVERSITY, Forest Grove, Or., May 15. (Special.) Orphan Boy. a yellow, bobtail dog. often at home on the university campus and on the streets of the town, has Just re turned after several months' absence. When the tramp dog was about to be seized by the dogcatcher. several sportsmen of the town contributed the price of a license tag. which gives Orphan Boy his freedom for another year. . Orphan Boy was a prominent figure among the varsity boys last Winter. He was mascot ic several football pa rades. His favorite place is at the back door of Herrick Hall.. CLUB WOMEN ARE' IN BATTLE ARRAY War Over Suffrage to Tear Convention. FRAY WILL 'BE ON TODAY California Suffragists Better Organized Than "Aitis." EXCITEMENT IS INTENSE Report of Resolutions Committee Will Bring First Engagement in Struggle to Secure In ' dorsement of Plea. LONG BEACH, Cal., May 15 (Spe cial.) It was "Just before the battle, mother," today at the big state con-, ventlon of the State Federation of Women's Clubs, being held here. To morrow is the date set for the attack and the suffrage forces are prepared to stdrin the citadel with arguments, reso lutions, diplomacy, tact, cajolery and every other kind of ordinance permissi ble in great wirepulling contests. The issue on one side Is to obtain the Federation's Indorsement of the princi ples of suffrage. The other side's cam paign is to prevent clubwomen, as & body, " from recognizing the suffrage movement- x The crisis will come'.when the reso lutions committee . reports tomorrow morning. Meantime, the generals of each side are In much the same state of mind as an Admiral who is prepared to sail into the enemv's harhnr at Ha v break. Tension, suppressed excitement and a certain honeyed politeness that is deadly- pervade the whole convention. Suffragists Well Organized. The suffragists, it is obvious to the lay observers, have their forces the mora thoroughly - trained. They are better disciplined, and surer of their ground. .. They are absolutely frank In their dec larations of war to the death, while the "an'tis" are more surreptitious in their methods. The- "antl" takes more ta guerrilla warfare. . ' The suffragists have cornered a por tion of the veranda of the Hotel Vir ginia, where the convention Is being; held, and a great yellow banner bla zoned In black with thev "votes for women" motto is a guide for the hesi tating ones. They hesitate, are lost and thereby won to the cause of polit ical equality. They go to "see what's to be seen and leave with yellow suffrage buttons upon their palpitating bosoma i. e., the bosoms are palpitating wlthi the ardor ef the cause and zeal for tha fray. Chairman Is Suffragist. Mrs. W. W. Orcutt, chairman of tha resolutions committee, is wearing a, suffrage button. She conceals it under her badge bearing the words "resolu tions committee." But the militants take It for an omen of success. However, the convictions of the committee will be of no avail If the general body of the convention votes against the suffrage resolution when it is read. Hence the campaign ing, in season and out. The Anti-Suffrage Association of Los Angeles, which, is not federated and therefore cannot argue from the floor, has seen to it that every writing desk in the great hotel la laden with "antl" literature. , A wave of suffrage passed over thev convection today but receded beforej reaching a final issue and without pro ducing other wreckage than strained relations between opposing factions. , . Committee Is Cautious. I i The wave was the result of a spasm. of caution contracted by the resolutions committee early in ' the day, which, caused symptoms so alarming that tha committee transferred all responsibility; in the suffrage matter to the shoulders of the state president, Mrs. Russell Judson Waters, who is now presiding over tiie convention. And so adroitly was the burden borne that again tha subject was consigned to its scheduled; place on the programme, Tuesday morning, the final day,of the convent tion. ' The appeal of the resolutions 'com. m'lttee to the state president, was mada through their chairman, Mrs. W. W. Or. cutt, who interrupted the peaceful pro- ceedings of the morning session by ris ing to say that she asked the privilege; of the floor to present a matter ln connection with the work of her com-4 mlttee. and" then boldly, without sub. terfuge, metaphors or abstractions, she, announced that the. resolutions com mittee had received a resolution relat ing to equal suffrage. Not a woman, present would have risked losing some thing by fainting, otherwise they would have dropped off right and left. ' Question Is Explained. In a tense silence, Mrs. Orcutt then) proceeded to explain that a question had arisen in the committee as ta whether or not. In accordance with cer. tain articles of the constitution of tha federation, a resolution relat'ng to suf frage could legally be presented to, the convention. . . ' Mrs. Orcutt then made a motion that at a certain time during the afternoon session, the chair make a ruling upon the constitutionality of -admitting tha question of suffrage to the considers (Concluded en Pas. L