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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (April 4, 1911)
is SUPREME COURT will leave Seattle for Spokane, where he will arrive at 9:35 P. M. and spend all of April 8 and 9 In Spokane and vicinity. It is possible that he will take a trip to Couer d'Alene. He will deliver an address In Spokane on April 8 and on April 9 he will speak at Moscow, Idaho, upon the campus of the University of Idaho. The citizens have provided a unique CORRAL GIVES UP; ILL-HEALTH PLEA YOUNG SOCIETY BELLE TO WHOM COLONEL JOHN JACOB ASTOS IS SAID TO BE PAYING ATTENTION. REVERSES ORDER :.:X platform, 50,000 bushels of wheat in sacks, and from this improvised stand he will deliver his address. He will Annual Spring Commodities Clause of Hep burn Law Given New Life by Decision. leave Sand Point, Idaho, at 11:57 A. M Mexican Vice-President Will Take Long Leave of Ab sence Abroad. April 10, and will arrive at Missoula at 7:03 A. M., leaving at 7:13 on the Housefurnishing Sale morning of April 13. He speaks In Helena on April 12. departing at 1:1 A. M. This is the only stop provided on the Northern Pacific schedule. TOE 3rOimXG ORSGON'IAX, TUESDAY, APRIL 4. 19ii. REFORMS TO GO AHEAD Capital Confident That Peace Nego tiations 'Will Soon Begin and Reform Mill Cot Away Sup port of Rebellion. MEXICO CITT. April 1. Ramon Cor ral. Vlca-Presldent of Mexlro. thla af ternoon petitioned Conirresa for an In definite leave of abeence. Aa a rea son be said lie considered It advisable for him to leave the country for a time because of hla ill-health. Germany was named aa his destina tion. It la known that he expeeta to spend some time at Carlsbad. The pe tition will come up for Its second read Inn tomorrow. That Centres will grant the request la almost certain. By as kins; Congress for a leave of ab sence the Vice-President quieted the rumors that he Intends to reslitn soon. If he reslirns at ail it will not be for many months, and on good authority It la aald he has no intention of doing so. e and a portion of his family will sail from Vera Crux April 12. Reform Measures Probable. That the present Congress will take action on a few. If not all. of the re form measures la believed probable and It la not unlikely that the revision of the electoral laws and the "no re-election" feature will come up early In the ess Ion. A note of confidence was more than ever noticeable In official circles here that an early termination of the revo lution was In alKht. While no definite basis for such belief was obtainable. It waa aald unofficially that It was prob able that within a short time grounds upon which peace conditions could be bullt'would be found. The Idea that the promises of reforms will eaune Francisco I. Madero to give up the flaht Is not gaining ground. 80 far It has been Impossible to confirm reporta that the federal government purposes to treat formally with the rebels and the public Is beginning to be lieve statements made by Dr. Vasques Gomel and Francisco L Madero. that they will continue the rebellion unless the President resigns and another na tional election la held. Disapproval Is Predicted. But the Idea Is growing rapidly that the rebel leaders soon are to become the !ctlms of a disapproval so general that It will extend to the followers of Ma dero. On the part of the government there la no attempt to deny that the re forms were proposed because of popular demand. The demand comes not only from the rebels but from many who never have Tvelleved Madero was Justified la plung ing his count ry Into civil war to alter the conditions. Tb latter element, how ever, always offered the possibility of furnishing rebel recruits and It Is now pointed out that support from this source Is rendered Improbable. Many of the more conservative citl ens of the capital believe a large per centage of those actually fighting In the rebel army will be satisfied with the Initiative taken by the President and soon will reruse to follow their leader further In a movement, the success of which Is regarded aa doubtful. There Is now no reason to think that President Dial contemplates doing any thing more than he has done. MADKUOS ARE SOOX TO 3fET XHai to Facilitate Conference of Rebel Leaders. KZ. PASO. Tex.. April . On the sur face peace negotlatlona did not appear to make much progress today between the lnsurrectos and the Mexican fed erals, but developments came to light that promise much In the next few days. All efforts are now being bent to wards arranging for a meeting In this city of Francisco Madero and repre sentatives of the Mexican government. To do thla permission of the Cnited Ftates wlU first have to be secured for Madero to come here without being ar rested, as a warrant Is out for his ar rest on a charge of violating the neu trality laws. The next step will be to secure safe transport for Madero to Kl Paso from the Mexican federal government, and ' it la known that such a proposition has been made. The father and brother of the Insurrectos" chieftain declared today that they had nothing aa yet to add to what they have already said. Gonsales Garxa, lnaurrecto Secretary of State, called several tlmea during the day on the Maderoa and their re lations appeared perfectly cordial, al though Garxa declared some daya ago that "these men have no right to speak for the insurrecto party." REBEL ARMY IS SCATTERED Federal Version C Battle Near t'rea Proclaims Victory. AGCA PRIETA. Sonora, Mex, April J. An official report by General Luis Torres, military commander of the first aone. including all of the Slate of So nora. has been received here, giving details of the fighting at Urea and San Rafael, following the first encounter on March IJ and up to today. After the rebels escaped from the trap laid by Colonel Ogeda and Luis Medina. Harron. chief of rurales. they continued In the direction of I res. A short time later the Insurrectos re ceived reinforcements numbering 800. nearly all mounted. With thla aug mented force they attempted to turn the right flank of the federal forces, where waa stationed Chief Barron and hla rurales. With Barron also were detachments from the 13th. 14th and Slih battalions of Infantry. The fight ing which enaued was severe, with heavy losses on both sides. On the night of March 10 the battle waa renewed. Colonel Ogeda assuming the offensive and attempting to dis lodge the rebel forces from the sur rounding ambush. The federala came across many dead Insurrectos and small bands fleeing In the direction of Urea. A long fight followed. At Vres the rebels made a stand, for tifying themselves strongly In several houses at the entrance to the city, on the road to Buena Vista. They occu pied the house of correction, where they took advantage of the portholes above and below. They also made a stand In the plax. but In the fighting which followed they were scattered Into small groups and went off In dif ferent directions. The federal com manders believe that the rebel bands 1 1.1 17 n Mr , BUSS MADELEINE T. FORCE. under Juan Cabral and Antonio 'Gar cia have Joined and gone In the direc tion of Arispe. A federal force waa put In the field at once to follow them up- A report reached Agua Prleta today that Barron waa among those killed at Urea, but it has not been confirmed. FIRING IS CXIXTEXTIOXAC Mexicans Bid Not Mean to Scatter Shots Toward American Troops. SAN ANTONIO. Tex, April S. Full repot ta on the firing on the American troops at Presidio by the Mexicans were received here today by General Duncan. The investigation proved conclusively that the shooting waa un intentional. The garrison at OJlnaga la besieged hv ihj in.iurrect e ant shots are con stantly being exchanged. A patrol waa sent out from the gar rison to reconnolter and. while so en gaged, ft waa thought rebels were per ceived on an Island In the Rio Grande. The shots carried across the river and landed near several American soldiers. DEMOCRATS TALK WITH TAFT President Takes Them Into Confi dence Regarding Troops. WASHINGTON1. April S. President Taft began today te take the Demo cratic members of the House committee on foreign affairs Into his confidence regarding the movement of troops to the Mexican border. The President talked over the matter with Repre sentatives Sulxer. of New York, who Is to be chairman of the committee: Flood of Virginia, and Garner of Kansas. Mr. Sulxer carried away a portfolio containing a mass of papers relating to the situation. He refused to dis cuss their contents. Salvatorc Madero Iteleased. LAREDO. Tex, April J. Salvatore Madero. who was arrested In Nuevo La redo. Mex, Sunday morning, was re leased today on an order from Mexico City. Madero was held because a re volver was found In his baggage. Ma dero. It developed today was en route to Monterey to visit his father, Kvarlste Madero, who Is ill. ADY TRIES. VAUDEVILLE "STORMY PETREL" OF KLAM ATH FALLS GOES OX STAGE, Oregon Man Assists In 'Strong SUn's" Act In Theater at National Capital. OREGONIAX NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington. April S. Abel Ady. the "stormy petrel" of Klamath Falls. Or, made his appearance In vaudeville In the Na tional Capital a few nights ago. It was a bona-flde vaudeville theater, one of the and 10-cent variety, but vaude ville, just the same, and during hla Initial oerformance Mr. Aar, accuruuiK to friends who saw him. showed not the j sllgntest trace of stsge rngnt. stalked on the stage like a veteran, did hie stunt, then stalked off. and all with the same dignity that marks his dally entrance and exit at the office of the Eerretarr of the Interior. Mr. Ady has been In Washington for two months or more looking after var ious Klamath land metiers before Con gress and the Interior Department. He finds ttroe lagging heavily on his, hands at night and has fallen Into tne mov ing-picture habit, strolling down i-enn-sylvanla avenue after dark, taking In one snow aner anoiner. 000 i mo moving-picture houses mingle vaudevuie with the pictures and it was in one of these that Mr. Ady came Into the public eye. On the bill was a strong man. of the Bar.dow type. After he had performed several feats, he brought forth a long, reinforced plank, and announoed that he would get down on all fours, place the plank across his chest and raise any ten men In the audience. When he called for volunteers. Mr. Ay, who is inclined to be skeptical and who, by the way. Is no featherweight, walked up onto the stage and onto the plank. Nine others followed. Up they went Into the air. teetered in see-saw fashion for a min ute or two, and then they came down. Ady led the procession and with aa much dignity and pomp as if he were leading the coronation procession In London. Mr. Ady Is now busy denying the ru mor thst he la going to give up irrigation for vaudeville. He thought, nobody who knew him would see him 3000 miles from home, but be had another gusas coming. Denntan Thompson Improves. WEST 8WASSET. N. II, April 3. A continued Improvement was reported today in the condition of Denman Thompson, the veteran actor, who ia 111 at his home here. 1 ,.k A5T0R TO MARRY? Colonel Paying Attention ' Society Belle, Report. to SMART SET INTERESTED Bit of Gossip Seems to Set at Rest Recurring Rumor That Million aire and First Wife Are to Have Reconciliation. NEW YORK. April 3. (Special.) New York and London society is much Interested In the report that Colonel John Jacob Astor Is paying marked at tention to Miss Madeline T. Force, a beautiful young woman well known In the metropolitan smart set. This bit of gossip seems to set rest the constantly recurring rumor that there is to be a reconciliation be tween the Colonel and his first wife. who divorced him In 1909. No longer ago than last Summer it was rumored that Mrs. Astor would re wed the Colonel, but that. brilliant so ciety matron Immediately and Indig nantly denied it. She gave lncompata- otlity as her reason for securing a dl vorce from her husband and declared that she could never return to a life with him. Colonel Astor's first wife 'was Misa Ava Willing, of Philadelphia, and. like her ex-husband, is as well known in European society as in New York and Newport John Jacob Astor recently con trlbuted 1 10,000 to the fund for the celebration of the centennial of Asto ria. Or, and promised to come West In August to personally wave his hat with the cltlxens of that place. CUT-RATE JDRUGS LEGAL Supreme Court Denies Manufactur ers May Fix Prices. WASHINGTON, April S.-The attempt to put the ban on "cut rates" in proprle tary mediclnea In this country received today the unqualified disapproval of the Supreme Court of the United States. That tribunal declined. In an opinion by Justice Hughes, to give Its aid to such an attempt, on the ground that !t would afford the manufacturers of medicine an unlawful monopoly. The question of the right of a manu facturer to control the price of his ar ticle to the consumer arose In a suit begun by the Dr. Miles' Medical Com pany, of Elklns. Ind.. against a whole sale dealer In medicine In Cincinnati, John D. Park & Sons Company. The manufacturer sought to enjoin the Cin cinnati firm from Inducing dealers who had procured medicines from the manu- facturer to sell it In violation of a con tract with the manufacturer, and from selling medicines procured in this was at "cut rates." IDAHO W0MAN STRICKEN Mrs. Elizabeth' Jackson Dies Sud denly at Santa Monica. LOS ANGELES, Cal., April 3. (Spe claL Mrs. Elizabeth M. Jackson, wbo recently came here from Idaho for the benefit of her health, died suddenly thii morning at the Santa Monica Hospital. Sbe was 25 years of age. and st t:e beach had been making her home at 33 Navy street. She mas the daughter of H. T. Mahar, of Grand Forks, B. C. Her body will be sent to Spokane, Wash., for burial. ALBANIANS ARE ROUTED Turks Summoned to Aid Village of Scutari Kill Many of Rebels. CETTINJE, Montenegro. April 3. Turkish bashl bazouks summoned to the aid of the beleaguered garrison of Tusl In the-vilayet oT Scutari. Albania, routed the rebellious Albanians -with great slaughter all along the line. Tuzl was relieved and the Albanians were driven to the mountains. Democrat Wins Russian Election. MOSCOW. Russia. April 2. The Con stitutional Democratic candidate. Niko lai V. Tesllnko, won in the bye-election for the seat In the Duma made vacant by the retirement of Feodor A. Gele vlno, a Constitutional Democrat and a former President of the bodj, SUITS WILL BE RENEWED Highest Court Holds Unanimously That Railroads Must Not Carry Products of Companies Which They Fully Control. WASHINGTON, April 3. The "com modlties clause" of the Hepburn rate law, interpreted two years ago by the Supreme Court of the United States, was given new life today by that tribunal In a second interpretation. So effective was the reconsideration of the subject that Government officials predict that the evil will now be remedied and rail roads divorced from the coal business. Chief Justice White announced the decision of the court. The entire bench agreed with him, although on the pre vlous consideration Justice Harlan dls sented. T,he Chief Justice took the position that the lower court had erred in refus ing to allow the Government to amend lis original petition. "While that decision expressly held,"' said the Chief Justice In referring to the previous holding of the court, "that stock ownership by a railroad company In a bona-fide corporation, irrespective of the extent of such ownership, did not preclude a railroad company from trans porting the commodity manufactured, mined, produced or owned by such cor poration, nothing In that conclusion foreclosed the right or tne uovernmeni to question the power of the railroad company to transport In Interstate com merce a commodity manufactured, mined, owned or produced by a corpora tion in which the railroad held stock and where the power of the railroad company as a stockholder was used to obliterate all distinctions between the two corporations. Affairs Must Not Be Mingled. "That la to say, where the power was exerted in such manner as to com mingle affairs of both and by necessary effect to make such affairs practically undlstlngulshable and therefore to cause both corporations to be one lor all pur poses." The decision was summed up in these words: "It must be held that, while the right of a railroad company as a stockholder to use its stock ownership for the pur pose of a bona-flde separate admlnistra tion of the affairs of a corporation in which It has a stock interest may not be denied, the use of such stock owner ship In substance for the purpose of de stroylng the entirety of a producing, etc.. corporation and of commingling its ar fairs In administration with the affairs of the railroad, company, so as to make the two corporations virtually one. brings the railroad company within the prohibition of the commodities clause. 'In other words, that by operation ana effect of the commodities clause, there Is a duty cast upon a railroad company purposing to carry In interstate com merce a product of the producing, eta, corporation, in which it has a stock in terest, not to abuse such power so as virtually to do by Indirection that which the commodities clause prohibits, a duty which plainly would be violated by the unnecessary, commingling or the anairs of the producing company with Its own so as to cause tnem to be one ana in separable." Suits Will Be Revived. As a result of the decision, the lower court will now allow the Government to amend its petition in the Lehigh Val ley Railroad case. A different situation arises in regard to the brie, the Central Railroad of New Jersey and the Penn sylvania. In these case the Government did not ask for leave to amend, consid ering the Lehigh Valley suit a test case. The Government did ask the court to dismiss the Erie. Central and Pennsyl vania cases, without prejudice, but this was refused and the Circuit Court dis missed the cases. This dismissal was to day approved by the Supreme Court. Ordinarily this would preciuae tne uov- ernment from bringtng new suits against these railroads. Government officials tonight expressed doubt as to whether further proceedings could be taken aaalnst the Erie, the central 01 sew Jersey and the Pennsylvania, but an In vestigation will be made with a view to reviewing the action If possible. The court now holds that a railroad company cannot lawfully transport In Interstate commerce the coal of a sub sidiary company which belongs to the railroad and which is managed so as to make it not in good faith an Independent corporation." said Special Counsel Wade H. Ellis for the Government. "Thla will correct the real evil at which the com modities clause was aimed. It will dl vorce the railroad from the coal busi ness and compel Interstate carriers to attend strictly to functions for which they were organised." PORTLAND READY FOR T. R. ' (Continued From First Page. wnich has been erected and from which Colonel Roosevelt will speak will have seats for 100 and tickets will be mailed this morning for those who have been invited to occupy these seats of honor. Besides the committee of 49, which has charge of all arrangements, the Judges of the Federal and - state courts and the state officials will be located upon the platform. Ushers were appointed and those who will act aa a guard were Indicated by name. Arrangements were perfected yester day for the police detail. The second night relief, which ordinarily reports at 1:15 P. M., will go on duty at 1:30 in the afternoon and win be distributed as needed. The mounted police under Sergeant Crate will report to head the parade at 1:45. The ponce Dana nas been ordered to make Its appearance at 7:35 at .night. Captain Baty will make the detail to handle tne crowd. llnon leaving Portland tomorrow night. Colonel Roosevelt will take the rain at 11:1 P- M. it win arrive in Tacoma at 6:30 A. M. April 6. He will remain there until 1:10 o'clock In the fternoon.- During that time he will take breakfast at the Tacoma Hotel and from 9 to 10 a public reception will be held In the parlors of the hotel, which will 'be followed 'by an automo bile ride and at 10:45 he will deliver address from a platform In the Stadium, weather permitting. He will arrive in Seattle at 2:40 P. M. and be escorted to Dreamland Rink, where he will deliver an address. At 7:15. the morning of April 7, he T. R. TO SPEAK FROM SACK PILE Platform for Roosevelt at Moscow AVII1 Be Unique. MOSCOW. Idaho, April 3. (Special.) The Roosevelt arrangement committee has invited Governor Hawley. ex-Gover nor McConnell, President , MacLean, of the University of Idaho; Chief Justice Allshle, ex-United States Senator Heit felt. Federal Judge Deltrich and State Senator Day as the honorary committee who are to occupy the platform which Is to be on the big pier of wheat sacks built on the university campus by the Farmers' Union of Moscow from which the ex-President is to speak Monday morning, April 10, at 9 o clock. The dls tlngulshed individuals have each ac cepted the invitation. President MacLean. of the university, will introduce Governor Hawley, who In turn will Introduce Theodore Roosevelt. Two large committees of 100 each have been selected from Moscow and neign boring towns. One will meet Roosevelt in Spokane and accompany him to Mos cow Sunday evening and the other will accompany him on the return trip Mon day noon to Spokane. ' i PRESS CLX'B READY FOR T. R. Entertainment Committee Is Aug mcntcd in Guest's Honor. To assist in seeing that the orchestra does not attempt a Wagnerian symphony while Colonel Roosevelt is trying to make a speech and that the refreshments are properly seasoned, the entertainment committee of the .Portland fress uud will boast an augmented cast Wednesday evening, when the ex-President win oe the club's guest for a few minutes. The regular members of the commit tee. Fred W. Vincent, Charles N. Ryan and George C. Cowing, know enough about incidental music and dishes of German extraction to do the work, but to guard against the overlooking of any bets," they desired to have a few more entertainment committeemen strewn about the rooms. Therefore, Sydney B. Vincent, president of the club, has named Herbert J. Campbell. James Mc Cool, Monroe Goldstein and Scott Stev ens as temporary members of the com mittee. ROSEBURG TO GREET COLONEL Citizens Will Seek to Get Short Speech From Roosevelt. ROSEBURG. Or.. April 3. (Special.) Ex-President Theodore Roosevelt will arrive In Roseburg Wednesday morning at 7:35 o'clock, on the Shasta Limited. He will be met at the depot by a dele gation of prominent Roseburg citizens and welcomed to the city by Mayor Fred Haynes. The Roseburg band has been engaged to furnish music. Although Mr. Roosevelt's visit here is limited to 10 minutes, an effort will be made to have him deliver a few re marks. The Ladles' Auxiliary expect to present him with a quantity of the sea. son's flowers. MILLIONS ASKED IN SUITS Failure of Cotton Dealers Results in Action Against Two Lines. "HUNTSVILLE, Ala., April 3. Twen ty-four suits aggregating almost 32, 500,000, and .13 suits amounting to al most $1,500,000. were filed against the Louisville & Nashville and the South ern Railways, respectively, here today, They are the outcome of the failure of Knight. Yancey & Co., cotton deal ers, and were filed by complainants in an effort to obtain money lost through alleged forged bills of lading. Hood's Sarsaparilla Cures All Sprlnir Aliment. Mrs. Marion. Bruce, Cumberland, Me., writes: "I have taken Hood's Sarsa parilla for a great many years, and think it the best blood medicine In the world. I take It both Spring and Fall. Tills last Winter and Spring I was In very poor health. I was weak and had lost all my appetite and I was all run down. As soon as I began to take Hood's Sarsaparilla my strength came back and my appetite returned. I am now well, do my housework, and no longer have that tired feeling." Hood's Sarsaparilla restores the ap petite and makes sleep sound and re freshing by building up the whole sys- em. It purifies the blood, strengthens the nerves, aids and perfects the di gestion. Take it this Spring. Get It today In usual liquid form or chdcolated tablets called Sarsatabs. Natural Laxative Water Speedy Sure Gentle Quickfy Relieves CONSTIPATION A5D VISITI.XG CARDS W. C SMITH & CO. Waafclntftita Bids 4th and Waaalnrtoa CSE ALLEN'S FOOT EASE. The antiseptic powder to be shaken Into the nhoefl. If you want rest and comfort for tired, aching, swollen, sweating feet, usu Allen's Foot-Ease. Relieves corna and bun Ions of all pain and prevents blisters, sre and c&IIous spots. Always use It to Break In New Shoes. It Is the greatest comfort discovery of the age. Try It today. Sold everywhere, S eta. Don't accept any sub stitute. For FREE trial package, address Ilea S. Olmsted. Ie Roy, N. Yf LSVStl 433ABtU ill a fill! Lowest Prices of the Year Rugs for Every Purpose in This Sale $45 WILTON RUGS, $55 WILTON RUGS, $60 WILTON RUGS, $65 WILTON RUGS, $33 BIGELOW AXMINSTER RUGS, $19.75 $35 BODY BRUSSELS RUGS, 9x12, $24.75 $40 BODY BRUSSELS RUGS, 9x12, $30.00 $25 VELVET WILTON RUGS, SPECL $14.85 $18 KAZAK ART CRAFT RUGS, 9x12, $13.75 $16 KAZAK ART CRAFT RUGS;9xl 0-6, $12.45 $18 TWISTWEAVE RUGS, 9x12, AT $11.85 Lace Curtains at Trenchant Reductions $ $ LOO Lace 1.50 Lace Curtains . Curtains , Curtains , Curtains , Curtains , Curtains , Curtains . .79 .98 1.49 1.89 2.35 2.95 3.85 $ $ $ 2.00 Lace 2.50 Lace 3.00 Lace $ 4.00 Lace $ 5.00 Lace Brass and Enameled Beds Reduced $ 5.00 $ 6.50 $ 7.50 $10.00 $11.50 $12.00 $15.00 $20.00 $25.00 Enameled Bed Enameled Bed Enameled bed Enameled Bed Enameled Bed Enameled Bed Enameled Bed Enameled Bed Enameled Bed 2.75 3.75 4.95 5.75 6.95 7.65 9.75 $13.95 $16.45 W. M. Ladd. Pre.; T. B. Wilcox, Vlce-Pre.: E. Cookinr hain. Vice-Pres.; M. M. Johnson. Sec. S. P. LOCK WOOD, Vice-President and General Manager III Our VU1. if 9x12, SPECIAL $33.45 9x12, SPECIAL $41.00 9x12, SPECIAL $45.00 9x12, SPECIAL $55.0$ $ 6.50 $ 7.50 $ 8.50 $10.00 $12.50 $15.00 $20.00 Lace Lace Lace Lace Lace Lace Lace Curtains , Curtains , Curtains . Curtains , Curtains . Curtains . Curtains . 4.75 5.45 6.35 7.45 8.95 $10.95 $15.45 $20.00 $30.00 $35.00 $40.00 $42.50 $45.00 $50.00 $60.00 $75.00 Brass Bed. Brass Bed ,. Brass Bed. Brass Bed. Brass Bed. Brass Bed. Brass Bed . Brass Bed. Brass Bed. .$11.95 .,..$16.45 ...$21.45 . . .$23.45 ...$24.75 . . .$25.95 ...$27.45 ...$33.85 ...$43.45 A LIFE INSURANCE policy,. liKe govern ment bonds, never fluctu- ates in value ; pro viding it is held in a good company. Policyholder Are Satisfied ct-fresh-P Clian 0- CP" COS 15 3 ;