PRICE FIVE CENTS. VOL. 1,1 NO. 15.099. PORTLAND, OREGON. TUESDAY, MARCH 21, 1911. V UMJUVTOUB IS HOT BEARER OF TERMS Minister Brands Report as Absurdity. HE CAN'T TREAT WITH REBELS rhey Must Lay Down Arms if x Jhey Desire Reforms. PRESIDENCY NOT WANTED Mexican Malrarnan on AniTal at Capital Ptooinm as Traitors Mm With V bom II Was Said to Hits Negotiated. MEXICO Ci.T. March With a warning to all Mexicans that, with very day the rebellion continue the danger of International complications In crease, a pica to them to rally to the support of Ceneral Diss and a declara tion that the government never can en ter Into peace nea-ntlatlons with Indi viduals In arm. Finance Minister LJ -mantour today entered upon the tank of pacification which the world, at least, has lei for him and In tie outcome of hlh the world la Interested. Mr. Liroantour railed on the President at the National Palace late thia after Boon. The meeting was cordial In the estreme. the old-time friends shaking hands and embracing repeatedly. Then followed a conference, lasting more thsn an hour, at which no other person was present. At Its conclusion. Senor IJmantour said only generalities were discussed. The special car In which he traveled from New Tr reached here at 14 octo-k. Hundreds, among whom were many officials and a sprinkling of wo men, were on hand to greet the traveler, and with the salutations of many per sonal friends, the reading of addresses ef welcome by representatives of various todies snd the shouting of "vivas" by the crowd, the reception waa a high tribute to ,the minister's popularity. President Dlax' greeting waa conveyed throush one of his official family, tb meeting between the two most talked sf men In the republic having been de ferred until later. No Dealings With Armed Rebel. The ovation over, ffenor IJmantour and the members of his family went by au tomobile to the IJmantour home In Mlx Nec, a suburb, where later the minister received representatives of the press. Henor IJmantour said the statement that he was the bearer of cundltlone for the establishment of peace, placed In his hands by the Maderos In New York, wss an absurdity. "With bad grace could I be the bearer f such a paper, when publicly 1 have declared that the government could never enter Into negotiations with Indi viduals In arms. A government should do that which a reaaonaole public opin ion demands, but It elmuld not and can not, on pain of extinguishing Itself, ac cede to the armed pressure of misguided sons of th country. They must lay down their arms If they wish to bring about the reforms that may he nscee sary." K the Insurrection Itself. Penor IJ mantour had nothing to add. he said, to wluit he had previously asserted, that It constitutes treason. Danger From Abroad Grows. "It la a crime of lese pa tr lota' that thoea Mexicans who are flshtlng In the ranks of the lnsurrects are committing, because etery day the dancer of Inter national complication Increases. 1 hope earnestly that those- mlsiruil'd dtlxena who have taken part In this movement will soon open their eves to the light of reason and not remain lonrer deaf to the persuasive voice of patriotism. In reply to a sugaestlon that great results were expected to follow his re turn to Mexico, he said: "It Is a heavy burden that public opinion would place upon my shoulders, and no one man can carry It without the co-operation of all good Mexlcana. 1 furthermore cannot understand why such an effort la demanded of me. when the direction of the policy of our gov ernment Is In the hands of no less a man than the Illustrious statesman who has formed the country, who has de veloped It and has given It a high place among the cations. Prt Confidence In Ilax. "We must then place o-jr confidence In the expert helmsman who in the past haa met the greatest dangers and lend htm all the aid of which we are capable, each In his respective sphere of action doing all possible to the end that harmony may reign again among all Mexicans, for the removal to a greater distance of danger from with out, as well aa for the searching close at hand for a method of Implanting the reforms, mora or less urgent, required by the present political situation.- There waa published this morning." It was suggested, "a dispatch from New York In which Uustsvo Madero said yeu have returned to Mexico to take charge temporarily of the presi dency of the republic?" He Does No Seek Presidency. "Another absurdity." said fenor IJ maatour. "Already In times past, waea win of my friends have he- tceauaaed ea saaa S-t UNAPPRECIATEDBOY COMMITS SUICIDE GIVES WARNING TO PARENTS V N FA I It TO CHILDREN. Rebelling Against Farm Routine, Boy Has Week's "Good Time," Then Takes Morphine. SAN FRANCISCO. March 10. (Spe cial.) Leaving a farewell note that his death by suicide was a "aarnlng to par ents who allow their sons to work with out appreciation," Joseph Fchoenfeldt. 2 years of sge. of Paso, San Luis Osbtspo County, took an overdose of morphine this morning In a hotel at lJ-Powell street and died before aid could ha given him. Bchonefeldt had been In this city for about a week, having coma from the family ranch at Paso. From the note that he left and other scraps of Infor mation It was evident that h had re belled at the routine work of th farm and had coma to Ban Francisco with the deliberate Intention or putting In one week having a good time and then ending hla life. In a statement addresseJ "To the pub lic." Schortefrkit said: "To disprove th statement that will be on everybody's lips (wine, woman and song). I wsnt to give a statement that these three and money matters bad noth ing to do with my taking this course. There Is no on to blame. This Is a warning to any parents who allow tbelr sons to work without appreciation that they have dona their best. In this they are certainly unfair to their children." RICH GOLD LEDGE IS FOUND Report of New El Iorado In Nevada Stirs Reno. RENO. Nev March 30. (Special.) Th residents of this city ar excited over the new of a rich quarts discov ery In Washoe County. Nevada, about II miles from the California line. The scene of the discovery Is about iO mllea from Reno on the line of the Ne vada-California Oregon Railroad. and about 3S miles from Aniade In Lassen County. California. Not sine rich finds were made In Tonopah and Gold field has there been so much excitement here, or so many old desert prospectors In town. Several hundred started today for Amadee. with outfits ready for prospecting. Meager details received by telephone from th seen of the discovery are to the effect that six prospectors Friday came to a long ledge of gold on a high quarts ridge which they followed over the desert for two mllea. The average width of th cropplnga was two feet and th rock waa so rich In gold and silver that It seemed more than half metal. When taken to assayera Jn Susanvllle, the nuartx was said to average over f:0.00i) In gold to th ton with much sliver. The Southern Paclflo Railroad manager In Reno has received full con nrinatlon of the richness of the dlscov ery. Already lit) nomesteaaers are io rated on th new mineral range, but they will be dispossessed unless they file new mineral claims. LOGGERS TO START FIGHT Forestry Bill Will Pat Small Dealers Out of Business, "Pis Said. HOQITAM. Wssh.. Msrch 20. (Spe cial.) I-o a loggers, headed by ex H aator Alex Poison, the largest logger In the Northwest, are prepared to start a light on the forestry bill which was passed by the lsst Legislature and was signed by Governor Hay last Saturday. Th bill, they declare, will not only cost the loggers thousands of dollars, but put many of the smaller loggers out of business. Senator Poison declares the bill Is vicious and works a great injustice on the loggers. It providing that the log gers shall clear up after they have logged a tract of land and has sev eral other objectionable clauses. He says It would be Impossible to obey It and that the only thing to do Is to put th law to a test or go out of busi ness. BADGE MAY MARK DRUNKS Walla Walla Saloonmen Want Ha bitual Inebriates Placarded. W AIJ.A WALLA. Wash- March JO.) (Special.) To protect th saloon keepers of the city against persons on the habitual drunkards list, dealers are ssld to he prepsrlng an ordinance requiring ill probated drunkards to wear buttons or badges showing that thry are on th This grows out of two cases insti tuted recently against local men for furnishing liquor to "probate drunk ards, when In both cases It wss con tended by th saloonmen that they did not know the men were on the list. The City Council will probably b asked to pass a law requiring the but tons to be worn. EXPENSES N0T ALLOWED Presidential Preference Law Give Authority for $200 Outlay. SALEM. Or, Msrch 2a (Special. ) Chief Clerk Corey, of the Secretary of State's office, today made the discovery that under the Presidential preference primary law. passed by the people at the laat election, be has no authority to issue marran'-s for the supposedly pre scribed which Is mentioned In the bill for payment of expenews of delegates to National conventions The bill f.U's to make an appropria tion for this purpose and the chief clerk says that It will be impossible for him to Issue such warrants when the time comes to do so. I, DEFEATED, QUITS Rejection of Its Reform Measure Is Cause. REACTIONARY INTRIGUE WINS Czar Tries Vainly to Change Stolypin's Decison. K0K0VS0FF IS NEW MAN New Premier was Formerly Extreme Reactionary, but Has Moderated Opinions and Saved Million by nis Reforms. ST. PETERSBURG. March 20. P. Stolyptn. Premier and Minister of the In terlor resigned today and the resignation waa promptly accepted by Cxar Nicho las. V. N. J. Kokovsoff. Minister of Finance In the Stolypln Cabinet, will be th new Prime Minister, and unless un expected circumstances Intervene, his appointment will be gasetted tomorrow. The Council of Ministers Is In session tonight and It Is believed the members will tender their resignations as an In dication of solidarity and adherence -to the ex-Premier. - M. Makaroff, assistant to th Minister of the Interior. It Is said, will receive th post of Minister of the Interior. While M. Kokovsoff de sires to retain, aa far aa possible, hla present colleagues. It Is possible two or three of th ministers will retire. Self-Government Rejected. Premier Stolypln presented his resig nation personally to the Emperor. Hla action was due to the rejection by the Council of the Empire of th Zemstvo bill for self-government In th nine western provinces. The Premier decided to make the cri sis a personal Issue and the quickness of th Emperor's answer waa accepted In certain quarters aa substantiating th report that the Emperor had abandoned the Premier to his fate by telling the Conservatives in .the Council of th Em pire, through M. Trepoff, to vot "ac cording to their conscience." Reactionary Robbed of Pleasure. But It was learned later that the se lection of M. Kokovsoff wss made by the Emperor on M. Stolypin's recom mendation after his majesty had ex hausted all means to persuade the Istter to retain his post. The reactionary groups which plotted 8tolypln's fall, thus get amall satisfaction. The resignation of th Premier came as a surprise to the Emperor, who was greatly disturbed for a time. He did not wish to hear of It, but M. Stolypln ex plained his motives and Indicated his firm Intention to withdraw from public life. Emperor Requires Inquiry. In th meantime the Emperor Insti tuted an Inquiry Into Trepoffs account of his conversation with his majesty Ooti Untied on jMf 4.) MR. HOE "THIS IS THE RUSSIAN I INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature. 09 degrees; minimum. 4u degrees. TODAY'S Fair; westerly winds. . . Mexico. Lunantour denies he hears -peace terms from afadero. calls rebels traitors and swears by Dies, face 1 Madero ready to make" armed truce, when terms accepted at Mexico City.- Page 8. Rebels advance against Hermoslllo. capital .of Sonora. Pace 3. Taft assures Mexican Ambassador troops were only sent to border for maneuvers. Pase 3. Taft flnda Army maneuvers prove efficiency, but will order no forward movement. Pace 3. Desertlng Mexican soldier captured by Dlax scents released on American s aemaou. Page 1. Foreign. Russian Premier resigns when reactlonarlea defeat self-government biiL Page 1. National. Government begins suit against 8melter Trust Exploitation Company to re cover ls.0ou.ooo for coal mines obtained by fraud. Pace S. Political. , Attorney-General Wlckenhara speaks acainat direct leclslatlon and recall. Pase 1. Roosevelt upholds Arizona's light to adopt direct leclslatlon. but condemns recall of judaea. Pace 2. Democrats honor Brj-an at banquet In Lin coln. Neb. Pase w. . loaaetie. Pacific Coast Company Joins In Southern Cal ifornia steamer rate war. Pace 1. Booker Washington's injuries prevent him appearing In court. Pago 2. Mrs. Schenk held to grand Jury on charge of tnurderlnc husband at Chicago. Pace o. Old battleship Texas la target for Atlantic . fleet, page 2. Boy wbo says parents are unfair com mits suicide. Psge 1. Sport. Ben Henderson, outlaw pitcher. Is reinstat ed; will report to McCretlle. Page 7. Dudley Clarke elected baseball captain at Multnomah club. Page 7. raririe Northwest. 8trange woman arrested at Moecow saya she is ex-wife of President McLean of Uni versity of Idaho. Page 4. Another prison employe resigns; others ex pected to follow. Page 6. Vancouver, Wash., Mayor calls Chief of Po lice to throw out Councilmen who op pose his veto. Page 4. Ceauaerxlal and Maria. Grain dealers offer higher prices for wheat. 1'ags 19. Chicago wheat markot affected by Kansas crop reports. Pace is. Stock market strong in face of large offer ings. Pace IS. Cattle and sheep prices advance at Portland stock yards. Page Id. Portland sea rate south Is cheaper for Puget bound travelers. Page 18. Portland and Vicinity. Mayor Simon announces he will not be can didate for re-election. Page 12. Railway officials start on tour of Central Oregon. Psge 18. Commercial bodies and railroad officials re gret that large percentage of colonists stay in Portland. Page S. Oregon Agricultural College annual hus bandry class grades stock show exhibits, psge 10. United Hallways now sends trains through Cornelius Gap tunnel. Page 10. Safely orphans' fund Increasing. Page IS. With withdrawal from race of Simon, can didates for Mayor to begin to appear. Page 12. M. ft. Munly declares Chamber of Com merce "Mafia" made port member quit. Page 13. 1300.000 bonds to be asked for new audi torium, page 13. CHINA CONCEDES DEMANDS Russia Allowed Consulates and Free Trade in .Empire. 8T. PETERSBURG, March 20. Chlna'a reply to the Russian ultimatum. dealing with the treaty of 1881, was delivered today. , It complies with Russia's demands for the opening: of consulates and the establishment of free trade In certain districts, but leaves the limitation of monopolies for further negotiations. The Foreign Office Is disposed to con sider the reply satisfactory. . LAND OF OPPORTUNITIES, AND DIRECT LAWMAKING IS IT REPUBLICAN Wickersham Speaks on Progressive Method. RECALL AROUSES ANTAGONISM Attorney-General Would No Subject Judges' to It. FEAR OF MOB WOULD ENSUE Cleveland Audience Hears Exposi tion of Principles of Republic as Opposed to Pure Democracy of '.'x'rogresalves." CLEVELAND, O- March 20. The prin clple of representative government as opposed to direct legislation was up held by Attorney-General Wickersham tonight in a speech on "The State and Nation" delivered at a banquet dedlcat Ing the new 14.000,000 Federal building. The banquet was given under the au spices of the Chamber of Commerce and 300 of the city's leading men and dis tingulshed guests were present. Republic Is Representative. Mr. Wickersham had a strong: plea for an Independent judiciary, and scored the recall as "the latest lnven tion of self-characterized 'progressive' government. "Representative republican govern ment." said he, "Is founded on a prac tlcal recognition of the fact that in a busy, prosperous community the aver age citizen can give but little time to the details of hla government. He therefore joins with his fellow-electors In selecting representatives to frame the laws from which to be governed and in choosing the principal officers who are to execute them. His life liberty and property are protected from undue invasion In either branch of the Government by means of Consti tutional restriction upon their powers; and by limiting the terms for which they are chosen there is required of them a periodical accounting of their stewardship. . "This system secures to the agents freedom from undue interference dur Ing their terms of office, thus giving: them time o work out any given prob lem and to submit it to the test or ex perience before it is condemned. Reform Abuses Don't Destroy. "Abuses of power occur under all forms of government. Representatives chosen to make laws- for state or Na tion have not always been faithful to their trust. The greater Importance of the National legislature, upon which the eyes of the Nation are ' directed, has, aa a rule, preserved it from the cor ruption and the inefficiency of many of the state legislatures. The history of the latter has been too often a history of venality and stupidity. "But is the remedy to be found in Concluded on Page 6.1 I'M THE KEEPER OF 'EM!' "VIVA TAFT," SAYS 1 RESCUED MEXICAN' FEDERAL DESERTER IS TURXED OVER TO AMERICANS. When Diaz Agents Abduct Soldier From Arizona United States Officer Secures Freedom. DOUGLAS, Ariz., March 20. A Fed eral sergeant who had deserted and was today captured by Mexican officials on American soil, and then hurried back to Agua Prieta, was the cause of no little excitement here today. When the facts became known both Americans and Mexicans in Douglas gathered and made a demonstration. The demand was general that the pris oner should be returned to this side of the border. Major John Gardner, commanding the First United States Cavalry here, took a hand in matters and requested Com. isario Vasquez, of Agua Prieta, to bring the man to the American line. An automobile was then dispatched to Agua Prieta and the sergeant was brought back. He still wore his uni form and was given an ovation by the crowd. During tha period the oergeantwas being lionized the crowd demanded a speech of him. He got up and shouted: "Viva Bill Taft!" It was later explained by the Mexi can officials that they crossed the line for the man In fear that he might be come Intoxicated. After permitting himself to assume the part of a mild hero for several hours, following a day that was filled with much excitement, the sergeant of his own accord returned to Agua Prieta tonight to join his battalion. During the period the excitement was at its height regarding the federal sergeant. Constable Frank Clark ar rested a Mexican rurale at the customs house. BANK WILL EE MEMORIAL . Relatives of Late E. H. Harriman to Erect Institution NEW YORK, March 20. A dispatch from Washington announces that a charter for the Harriman National Bank of New York was Issued today. The Incorporators are members of the family of the late E. H. Harriman, and the bank is designed to-be a lasting monument for the perpetuation of his memory. Mrs. Harriman, with the aid of her lawyers and financiers, who were close ly associated with her husband, has worked out all the details of the new bank. In addition to its pwn cap ital and resources, the Harriman Na tional Bank will take over by absorp tion those of the Night and Day Bank, in the organization of which the late Mr. Harriman was prominently inter ested. The new bank will rank with the strongest in the city and will start off with an immense business through the Influence of the Harriman estate, the Harriman railroads and staamshlp lines. Joseph W. Harriman, a nephew of E. H. Harriman, will be president of the new bank. AMELIE TO GET ALIMONY John A. Chaloner Killing to Pay Her $3600 a Year. NEW YORK. March 20. (Special.) George M. McKellar has been appointed by the Supreme Court to take proofs and facts in regard to the application of Thomas T. Sherman, custodian of the person and property of John Arm strong Chaloner, who was declared an Incompetent by the New York courts, to pay Princess Amelia Troubetzkoy an annual income of $3600 a year. Chaloner is now living in Virginia and affidavits are presented from him stating that he does not oppose the ap plication. Chaloner's wife, formerly Amelie Rives, divorced him in 189S and mar ried Pierre Troubetzkoy a year later. The couple are now in this city. The Princess laid her claim before. Mr. Sherman in regard to the income, which, she said, Chaloner had promised to give her In lieu of alimony. REVENUE RETURNS GREAT AH Records Broken During First Two Months of Present Year. WASHINGTON, March 20. The Gov ernment's receipts from internal rev- enue ara at their high mark. In the first two months of the present year 193,837,080 was collected, an increase of more than 122,000,000. Receipts for February alone were $1,692,000 greater than a year ago. Higher taxes on tobacco are largely responsible, increased receipts from that source being about 1800,000 a month. 'The greater consumption of beer was responsible for an increase of $366,000 in February alone. Taxes on oleomargarine are falling off. Corporation tax receipts are begin ning to come In. A little more than $380,000 has been received. Returns will be complete on June 1, and by July 1 the Treasury officials expect to have $25,000,000 collected. APAN'S POLICY UNCHANGED Condemnatory Resolution Defeated by Large Majority. TOKIO, March 20. The resolution of fered In the Diet by the opposition, con demning the government's foreign pol icy in connection with England's and America's foreign policy, was defeated today by a large majority. Count Ko mura reiterated the government had made no change in its foreign policy." The Diet will be prorogued this aft ernoon RATE-BY ill JOINED COAST LINERS Sweeping Cut Made on Pacific Coast Ships. YALE-HARVARD RATES ARE MET Diminishing Business Forces Company to Act. AFFECTS SOUTHERN ROUTE Governor and President Will Com pete In Fight From San Frauclsco to San Diego, Santa Rosa to Santa Barbara. ' SAN FRANCISCO. March 20. (Special.) After a few preliminary skirmishes, the rate war in coastwise water transporta tion. Instituted by rival companies against the Pacific Navigation Company, began In earnest today, when the Pa cific Coast Steamship Company an nounced a sweeping reduction in its rates between San Francisco, San Pedro and San Diego. The action of the Pacific Coast Com pany was taken after due consideration by the officials of the diminishing size of their steamer passenger lists and the increase in travel on the huge turbiners, Yale and Harvard. Rates Effective at Once. ' The cut made by the Pacific Coast Company is larger than the slice in rates taken by the San Francisco-Portland Company a week ago. The rates on the Pacific Coast Steamship Company's steamers in the southern traffic will now be the same as those of the Yale and Harvard, except that berth and meals will be Included In the flat sum as an inducement. General Manager Hlgbee, of the Pacific Coast Company, stated that the new rates .will go into effect imme diately. The fare on the Governor and Presi dent from San Francisco to San Pedro is cut from $11.60 to $8.35; on the Santa Rosa from San Francisco to Santa Bar bara, from $8.60 to $T. The fare on th two big steamers between San Francisco and San Diego comes down from $14.15 to $10, and on the Santa Rosa from $13.50 to $9. Yale and Harvard Fast. "Unless the cut made by the Paclflo Coast Steamship Company affects us more than the one made by the l.h Francisco-Portland Steamship Company,, we will not take notice of the cut rates. However, If it appears that both com panies are oomblning to run the Yalo and Harvard off the route they ara on now, we wish to state that both ships can average 21 knots per hour, and, with that speed, we are In position to compete with any rates put into ef fect by either company and cover the Coast from San Diego to Puget Sound, giving better service and more fre quent sailings than are being given now." . While the other companies are wield ing their rate-cutting blades, the Paci fic Navigation Company stands by its guns a ail will not take the offensive until ltpears that the business of tha Yale an Harvard is interfered with. , Service to Be Considered. Captain James H. Bennett, of Ben nett & Goodall, operators of the Yalo and Harvard, made the following state ment after the new rates of the Pacific Coast Company had been announced. "We understand that Pacific Coast Steamship Company has followed the San Francisco- Portland Steamship Company by cutting rates from here to Los Angeles to $8.35, and from here to San Diego to $10, including berth and meals. We consider that they have been very liberal in making this arbi trary differential, considering the class of ships they are operating on the route, and the service they are giving in comparison to the Yale and Harvard. FRENCH LICK IS SHAKEN Dynamite Explosion Arouses Guests and Causes Excitement. FRENCH LICK SPRINGS, Ind., March 20. The 600 guests at the French Lick Hotel were roused from their beds early today by an explosion of dynamite in a new building being constructed by the hotel company. The explosion caused considerable excite ment, but little damage was done. The cause of the explosion is not known by Thomas Taggart, president of the company. He said the explosive was used by the contractors in blasting rock to make way for the foundation of the new building, and that the ex plosion probably was accidental. WAR ON TIMBER BEETLES Aggressive Campaign Planned, State , and Nation Co-operating. ' WASHINGTON, March 20. An aggres sive campaign by the Department of Agriculture to control the depredations of timber-destroying beetles in South eastern Oregon, was announced today. The Forest Service, the General Land office, the Bureau of Entomology, the Oregon Land Board and an organisation of private owners and independent in terests, will co-operate as soon as the , weather conditions permit. r