.. -rQ- rOKTLAXD. OREGON, THURSDAY, 3IARCII 3, 1911. PRICE FIVE CEXT9. VOL. LI 0. Ij.wj. 1 "OREGON" PLMI UP TO Initiative and Referen dum Passes Houses. SENATE'S APPROVAL STRONG Only Signature of Washington Executive Now Needed. HOUSE HITS SECOND CHOICE fieaver State's Din Called Failure by Opponents Who Point to Cum bersome Ballot Vote on Bill TO to 32. OLTMPIA. Wash March 1. (Spe cial. 1 By passing Houi Mil 151 f TO to II the Senate haa concurred with the House on the subject of direct leg illation and all that remains, for the Initiative an. referendum to become operative la Washington Is approval of the measure by Governor Hay. The Senate action In giving the measure such a large majority vote was one ef ' surprises of the present Legislature. When the Senate took up the question for final action late this afternoon there was every Indication that the fight over the measure would be close and bitter. The opponents had counted en having 1 of the 41 members remain firm asalnst the adop tion of the Oregon system of legisla tion. D'ore Change Mind. It soon developed, however, that with the exerpilon of Senators Ipey and Drews the administration line-up was solid for the bill, and others who bad be-a non-committal on the subject came out f'.atfooted and Joined the friends of tbe measure. Collins or Kin-, who opposed the bill throughout discussion, was successful In getting an amendment adopted pro viding that no measure can be paseed by the Initiative and referendum un less It receives 3 per rent of all the vote, cast at tbe election. Its then switched and waa followed by more than half of the members who bad spoken against the measure. M'-hots of King strrnsl'd bard to defeat the bill. He made a strong plea against what he designated as a revo lutionary measure and repeatedly men tioned the system as being unsuccess ful In Oregon. Home Oasts Second Choice. Eastham of Clark and Ruth of Thurs ton also made a consistent fight against the bllL Kspey of Taclflc had changed bis vote from negative to af firmative on final passage for the pur pose of moving fur reconsideration later. While the Senate was grappling with the Initiative the House by a vote of tl to 44 passed the Conner bill abol ishing the second-choice provision of the primary law. amended so that the name of no candidate can appear on the official election ballot unless he has received 1 per cent of the votes east for all candidates for the office be Is seeking at the primary. No-Pledge Hill Pa.ue. The Ghent bill was also passed pro Tiding that a Legislator would be dis qualified by signing a pledge to rots for or against any bill unless the pledge were filed with the County Aud itor Id days before election. The Connor bill was urged and fought on the ground that It would prevent Democrat from voting at Ke pubttcan primaries under penalty of loosing party Identity. Thla measure, as well as the no-pledge bill, bad been voted on before but both were brought up on reconsideration. On the Initiative and referendum question. Sentlor Plshback. of Lewis. ; started the first lively debate by mov- ing to amend the but by making it necessary to file all initiative petitions with the County Auditors. Thla pro posed change waa opposed vigorously oa the ground that a large percentage ef voters In the outlying counties would be unable to sign petitions un less put to great expense and Incon venience. Bryan of Kitsap declared that this was an attempt to defeat the MIL Bill Called Outrage. This amendment should carry. said Bydstrom of Pierre. "It wilt give an opportunity fur everyone to sign pet!- tlon. intelligently. If this amendment t falls, the bill should be killed. I .1 frank in saying that the inltlatlv. la i wrong. It Is outrageous to force It oa to the people of Washington. The amendment lost by 19 to It. Following thla controversy Collins moved to amend the bill so that the veto power of the Governor would ex tend to all measures Initiated by or referred tj the people. "The people are as likely to make ml. takea as the legislature Is In passing laws. said Collins. I can show you that thla la true. I hold In my hand a copy of tbe S3 measures that were on thm ballot In Or con last November. Ths people there passed a liability act that was vUlou We doo t want anything , that alrvrt In this atate. If the Gov- ere or retains the power to veto such measures as that, we shsll do right by giving- him that authority." are opposed to euch a suggestion. GOVERNOR HAY - i w MURPHY'S "REPLY" AT LEAST DISCREET LITTLETON F1XDS HARDIHOOD' TO BARE CONTENTS. Answering Demand That He Keep Hands Off Albany, Tammany Chief Says, I Got Your Letter. WASHINGTON. March I.-Bepresenta-tlve-elect Martin W. Littleton, of New Tork. today made public the answer bs received from Charles F. Murphy In re sponse to his letter to the Tammany leader on the Senatorial situation. Mr. Littleton asked Mr. Murphy to take his hands off ths situation at Albany. Mr. Murphy had refused to make the answer public, but bad Intimated that Mr. Littleton might have the hardihood to assume the responsibility for its pub lication. He has and here It Is. ss read by Mr. Littleton: "Hon. Martin W. Littleton Dear Sir: I beg to acknowledge ths receipt of your letter of 17th Instant. "Tours very truly, (Signed) "CHARLES F. MURPHY." A LB ANT, N. T.. March I. Governor Dlx tonight expressed the hope that a settlement of the Senatorial deadlock might be reached within a week through a conference of ths Democratic legisla tors. It Is known the Governor would like to see such a conference develop Into a caucus that would select a man agree able to both wings, but whether It will be called thla week Is said to depend largely upon the wishes or Charles F. Murphy. Mr. Murphy Is said not to fa vor another caucus at thla time. Martin W. Littleton Jumped to second place In the list of Democratic Sena torial candidates at today's Joint ballot, but, aside from the shifting Insurgent votes, there was no chantte. ANNEXATION IS PREDICTED Itussl to Take Northern, Japan Western Manchuria. VICTORIA. B. C March L The Za ballalskaya Nov, a Russian paper pub lished at Chits, says It Is likely Russia will shortly take steps to annex North ern Manchuria because of a reputed In tention of Japan to secure Western Man churia next year. The Russian writer, whose article waa translated by Japanese newspapers re ceived by the Tamba Maru today, aays the annexation of Southern Manchuria by Japan la only dolayed by the failure to connect up the Anlung-Mukden Rail road, and. when the new WIJu bridge is ready next veer. Japan will be ready to proceed with he programme. A Russian delegation sent to Investi gate economic conditions In East Siberia is said to have auggested the annexation by Russia of Northern Manchuria. WRONG TRAIN HELD UP If Outlaws Hobbed Train 8, They Would Have Oot $100,000. ST. LOUIS. March 1. Had the two masked men who held up the express car on Iron Mountain train No. 4. with in the limits of this city last night, held up train No. 8. they might have got away with the $100,000 In gold which that train brought In from Houston, Tex. It Is thought that the outlaws In tended to hold up train No. 8. which came on No. 4a regular time. a While It la thought they got a large amount of money on No. 4. the amount haa not been made known. Tbe outlaws are still at large. BRITISH ADMIRAL DEAD Sir Ashclton Gore Ccrson-Howe Is Stricken With Paralysis. PORTSMOUTH. England. March I. Admiral Sir Ashe I ton Gore Curson-Howe. commander-in-chief at Portsmouth, was stricken with paralysis this morning and died this evening. Admiral Curson-Howe succeeded Ad miral Sir Arthur Fanshawe as commander-in-chief at Portsmouth In March, 1910. He tad served In tbe navy 43. years. Ha waa commodore In charge of New foundland fisheries la USS-9. He was second In command of the Channel fleet 13CC-X, commander China fleet 1903-5. Channel fleet 1X6-7. Atlantic fleet 19CC-S. commander-in-chief Mediterranean fleet 1M-10, ROBBERS' DEN BOMBARDED Notorious Outlaw and Band Meet Death or Captivity In India. PESHAWTR. British India. March L The notorious outlaw Hakim Khan, who has been for years a thorn in the aide of the Northwest frontier forces. wse surprised today with 30 of his followers bjr , M""'"'T tenant-Colonel r George "P1 .com'T f ,h ;Nortnt Frontier Province. Hakim Khan refused to surrender end a machine gun sent lead Into the den until all but Ave of the party were killed. NORTON BANK OFFICIAL Ex-Secretary to President to Go In First National, New York. . NEW TORK. March 1. It was re ported here today that Charles D. Nor- ton. whose resignation aa Secretary to President Taft haa been announced, will "come vice-presueni i .n. r.r.i .,- t onal Bank, succeeding Thomas W. La mo t, who withdrew to enter the Arm of J'- P. Morgan Co. An vfflcer or the Institution declined SENATE DECLARES LORiER IS PURE Illinois Senator Wins by 46 to 40 LA FOLLETTE SPEAKS LAST He Stops Just as Time Comes for Taking Vote. DENEEN SENDS MESSAGE Governor Denies lie Was Candidate fcr Senator and Says He Opposed TCse of Democratic Votes to Break Deadlock. WASHINGTON, March L William Lor imer retains" his seat In the United Statea Senate. By a vote or 46 to 40 that body today dereated the resolution in troduced by Beverldge declaring that the Junior Senator from Illinois bad not been legally elected. The end to the case came shortly after 1: o'clock. Promptly at that hour, ths Vice-President called for a vote on the resolution. The agreement entered Into by the members yesterday called for the shotting off of all debate at that hour. La Folletts had the floor at the Urns and the rap of the gavel forced an ab rupt termination of his antl-Lorlmer speech. Upon the conclusion of the rollcall and the announcement of ths result, applausa was heard from the galleries, whlls on the floor Lorlmefs friends hsstened to tender their congratulations. The scene when the vote was taken was one of Intense but suppressed excitement- The result had been ex pected, but everybody waited breath lessly for ths announcement- It was received with applause from the gal leries, but as usual this was quickly suppressed by the presiding officer. -Ths resolution Is lost." announced the Vice-President, and Instantly the Senate waa In confusion, people leav ing the galleries and the floor. It waa some minutes before the Senate could resume Ite proceedings. On the conclusion of routine busi ness. Owen of Oklahoma began a speech In opposition to Lo rimer. Deneen Denies Lorlmer's Statement. I am sorry for ' William Lorl mer." said Owen, Impressively, aa he took the floor. Elaborating; on his sympathy for the Illinois Senator. Owen still maintained that a stain had been left on his good name by the manner of hie election to the Senate. There had been bribery and corruption In that occurrence, contended the Okla homa Senator, and he said that It was Impossible to believe that Lo rimer had not known what waa going on. Owen then produced a telegram from Governor Deneen. containing a catego rical reply to all of the Illinois Sena- (Concluded on Page J ) I "WE'LL BE BACK!" l . J 1 msp wmmmS V s.,1 ------ i - i m sm m m s - w-m a INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. TESTERDAT'S Maximum temperature, 81 desT.t-s; minimum. 34 decrees. TODAY'S Fair; easterly winds. Foreign. Chi new (amine sufferers sack village and 100 of them ars cremated alive. Pace 1. National. Heyburn attack. Forent Service In Senate t and sorurtMi elimination of one-third of area. i'age 2. Senate vote. Larimer is entitled to his eat. l'age 1. Senators merciloly has J Beveridite and lxxlge In debate on tariff board. Face 3. Domestic Murphy's reply to Littleton is discreet. Page I. Mrs.- Dmmmond become. Ill through worry ing over lout Jewel.; she may lose In surance. Pag-e 3. Thlrtr-nve Western road, ssree to accept rate ruling as final. Page 1. Industrial worker, and Fre.no compromise street-speaking r. rose -. Robin pleads guilty and promises to ex pose other bankwreckera. ige 5. Zelaya hotly denounces Taft and United titatea. Page 3. Lovett says Southern Pacific and Union Pa rlfle will be double tracked by 1916. Page 3. Prote.ttng against Union's stand. John Mitch ell re.lgna from Civic Federation. Page 4. Court grants stay postponing Rnef. trip to San Quentin several days. Page 5. Sports. Hardy Bearers work between showers, others go motoring. Page a. Equestrian entertainment to be given for benefit of hor.es. Page s. Pacific Northwest. Both Houses of Washington Legislature pass initiative and referendum. Page 1. Snow on ground showing footprints of high waymen may lead to capture of Haines murderers. Page 6. William H. Barry. Senate Clerk, of Port land. 1. sued for divorce tor alleged drunkenness and cruelty. Page 4. ITRen not to Invoke referendum on any lawi panted by recent Legislative assem bly. Page 7. Tax situation confu.lng to cltlsens of Oregon, l'age 7. Hillman assert. Boston Harbor realty deals are legitimate. Page tf. Commercial and Marine. Patent flour prices will be cut this week. Page lv. Heavy . speculative buying strengthens Chi cago wheat market. Page 10. Large short Interest responsible for firm stock market, page 19. . Portland and Vicinity. Elks to elect new officer, tonight. Page . Court blocks new effort to hamper Broad way bridge. Page 1. Railroad men expect reversal of decision in Spokane rate cases. Page 9. Continuance of publlolty work to be dis cussed at "dollar banquet" tonight, page 12. Medical Board causes arrest of 1$ "drugless doctors." Page 12. Commls. loner Altchlson says new utilities law is ample. Page 14. Orient taking heavy shipments of Northwest riour. Page 1. Horses to benefit by Human Society show. Psge 11. C. A. Gray becomes member of Portland Port Commission. Page IS, VOLIVA IS RULER OF ZION Payment of Debts Removes Receiver and City Shrieks With Joy. CHICAGO. .March L (Special.) A wild shriek of Joy burst from ths throats of ths Inhabitants of Zlon City today, when they learned that the "blight" of being a prophet who must take orders from the Federal Court had been removed from ths shoulders of Wilbur Glenn Vo liva and that the great estate left by John Alexander Dow'e had passed finally Into his hands. The payment of tTlj.OOO In Judge Lan d's' court by Cobe St McKlnnon. Vollva's brokers, to Gus D. Thomas, receiver for ths estate, placed the 31,350.000 property In the hands of the overseers. Cobe & McKlnnon were secured In this payment by a 1360.000 bond Issue. From the moment the news reached the city founded by Dowle there were scenes of delirious Joy in the streets. Thousands of horns were dragged forth from nobody knows where and blown as long as men, women and children behind them could muster lung power. HUHNlPHUUU.-. RAPINE IN CHINA Bands of Famishing People Sack Villages, HORRIBLE VENGEANCE TAKEN Marauding Mob of 500 Shut in House and Cremated. CAPTIVES BURNED ALIVE Enraged Population of Sacked Vil lage Pursues and Fierce Fight Ensues Kerosene Poured on Houses and Set on Fire. VICTORIA. B. C, March 1. Rendered desperate by the famine, bands of hun dreds of starving- refugees are roving through the stricken districts and plun dering and killing, and a reign or terror prevails. Some harrowing ine'dents are reported by arrivals by fhe steamer Tam ba Maru, which reached port from the Orient today. At Kunshan, a walled village within 60 miles of Shanghai, the villagers, after a desperate raid in which stores were looted and many killed, meted out pun ishment, peculiarly Chinese in its grim callousness, to the raiding refugees. A band of more than 00 were surrounded In a compound and burned to death. Raiders Cremated Alive. The refugees had taken possession of Kunshan and for two days ransacked the stores of everything eatable, killing nr wnundincr all who resisted. Many villagers were slain and others taken prisoners and held for ransom. When the raiders moved on to plunder the next village, the Kunshan people held a council of war and organized to pursue the refugees. They came up with them In a small village ana surrounaea the houses. Gates were locked and kero sene poured over the ho-J 'et ..4 A fi1'.'. More than 600 perished In the holocaust. Hostages Hacked to Pieces. The refugees took five prisoners into the compound in view of the besiegers and threatened to kill them unless the siege was raised and. on the villagers' pressing them beck to the burning build ings, they .hacked the five men slowly to death. Prisoners were tied to stakes In the burning buildings and were burned with their captors. A number of the refugees who escapea were reinforced by other bands and re turned, and desperate fighting ensued, in which many villagers were killed. Troops were then sent for and have been hurried to the scene. WILDER CALLS IX5R MORE HELP $100,000 More Needed to Feed Starving Hosts, in China. WASHINGTON. March 1. To meet the pressing needs of the starving peo- (Concluded on Page 5.) RATE RULING WILL NOT BE APPEALED S5 AVESTERX LIXES AGREE TO ACCEPT DECISION. Companies Look on Commission's Decree as Final, but Hope to Get Riso in Future Tears. CHICAGO. March 1. Thirty-five Western railroads decided today to make no appeal from the recent de cision of the Interstate Commerce Com mission denying the roads the right to increase freight rates. They will ac cept the decree of tbe commission as final. The decision was reached at a meet ing of reprasentatlves of the roads at the Western Trunk Line Associated headquarters here. The opinion was advanced by many that the roada would be unable to make any stronger showing before the new Commerce Court than before the commission and that once the new court had ruled. Its decree would be binding for two years. It also was argued that If the roads complied with the decree without ob jection and withdrew the advanced tar iffs before March" 10, there would be an opportunity at a later date to sub mit advances on certain rates, some of which might meet with favor. DIVORCE IS LUNCH TOPIC New California Commission on Mar riage, Host. 'SAN FRANCISCO, March 1. (Spe cial.) The State Commission on Mar riage and Divorce has issued invita tions for a luncheon to be given at the Hotel Stewart next Monday, where those interested in divorce reforms will discuss ways and means to lessen di vorce and to protect marriage. The meeting will be addressed by Rev. Francis JL Moody, of the Metho dist Church, who has made a life study of the subject and who has come to San Francisco to aid the work of the state commission. The commission was incorporated last month. According to the statis tics compiled by this commission, San Francisco led all unties of the United States in the number of divorces for the past 30 years, with the exception' of Cook County, Illinois. One of the principal objects of the commission wl'.l be to se-vre frim Con g:r i iin!f'rr n c rrla... .'.no dlvorco taws throughout the United St'-t. BIRDMAN CIRCLES CASTLE Garros Greets Diaz After Ascending to Height of 4 000 Feet. MEXICO CITY. March 1. Roland G. Garros, one of Moisant's aviators, made the most notable flight of the meet here today when he sent a 60-horse- j power monoplane to an altitude of j 4000 feet. He was In the air 36 minutes 1 and circled the castle of Chepultepec. President Diaz had been notified in advance that, conditions being favor able, the birdman would attempt to salute him as he flew over the city. Garros was 1500 feet in the air when he neared the castle, but shut off the I motor and glided down close to the roof, where the Presidential party was In waiting. He dropped a weighted message as he passed. Great Interest in the performance of the aviators Is being shown by the Mexican people. Large crowds have been present each day of the meet. CITY TO GET CONVENTION St. Paul Rotary Club's Indorsement Gives Portland Big Gathering. S. J. Ellison, general passenger agent of the Great Northern Railway, , at St. Paul, telegraphed last night to R. W. Raymond, manager of the Portland con vention bureau.- that at the meeting of the Rotary Club of St. Paul yesterday morning the members heartily indorsed the invitation of the Portland Rotary Club for the National convention to be held in this city next July. Mr. Elli son's telegram said that the club had further notified the National committee man from Minneapolis, Mr. Thresher, of its action and requested him to vote for Portland. Mr. Thresher's vote gives Portland the required majority in the National board and assures Portland the convention. CHURCH BELL IS STOLEN Thieves Caught When About to Sell It as Junk. KANSAS CITY, March 1. A 500. pound bell, purchased by small sub scriptions by the parishioners of the Holy Name Catholic Church of Rose--ale, Kan., a suburb of this city, was stolen last night from the church yard, where it lay waiting to be hoisted to the new belfiy. The thieves were arrested as they were about to dispose of the bell at a Junkshop in this city. CAMERA WORKS ON AIRSHIP Army Officers Take Photographs Flying on Mexican Border. LAREDO, Tex., March 1. Four flights ,oi- made todav by the aviation corps of the United . States Army under the direction of Lieutenant B. D. Koulois. the first of a series of experiments to be conducted along the border. On one Alight a photographer, taken as a. passenger, iook. seveim piuiuica, y ORIENT IS TAKING NORTHWEST FLOUR Vessel Capacity Taxed Up to July 1. JAPANESE STORING SUPPLY? Some Grain Men See Evidence of War Preparation. WHEAT PRICES ADVANCED Growers Get 5 Cents a Bushel More as Direct Result of Movement. Millers Are Now Bidding to Full Limit. Grain men in all parts of the North west are much Interested in the heavy shipments of flour that are being made to Oriental ports. The business has assumed a volume almost equaling that just preceding the Russo-Japanese war. The buying has been on a good scale for the past two months, and. judging from the space reservations being made with the transportation companies, the big movement Is likely to continue well Into the Summer. It is said that all the space on the regular Portland liners has been taken up to July 1. With the Puget Sound liners reservations have been made far ahead, and It is said that additional space on the Sound steamers sailing this month and next cannot be had for love or money. February Shipments Heavy. Shipments of flour to Japanese and Chinese ports from Portland. Seattle and Taooma In February were 313,421 barrels. The larger part went from the north, the Sound shipments being 263, 688 barrels, taken on about 10 steaipers. There was only one steamer out of Portland last month, the Hercules, which carried 49,736 barrels. March will see the shipments from Portland largely Increased. The steam er Rygja will carry 60,000 barrels, the Strathlyon the same quantity, and the Suverlc will take about 20,000, a total of 140,000 barrels. The northern ports will have fewer regular steamers sail ing in March than In February, and the total shipments from the Sound will probably be about the same as from Portland. Flour Goes Steadily Flour has been going out steadily from the North Pacific ports to the Orient since last Fall, but the move ment has become heavy only In the past two months. Since the season opened the exports have been 1,374,007 barrels. In the same period last year the shipments were 1,061,234 barrels. Wheat dealers who are In close touch with the situation believe that 5,000,000 bushels of wheat will be required to fill Oriental orders for flour already booked for later shipment. For the past five or six years, or since the Japanese and Chinese went into the flour milling business them selves, the export flour trade has not been very prosperous on the Pacific Coast. The sudden revival of buying, therefore, has aroused great interest and there is much speculation as to the cause of it. From tne information that can be gathered from the local representatives of the Oriental Importing houses and from millers and grain men here, it seems that several factors are responsK ble for the unusual spurt In the trade. Chinese Crop Short. The shipments of flour to Hongkong and Shanghai, particularly to the latter port, are no doubt largely due to the short crop of wheat in North China and Manchuria. The prevalence of plague Is also partly responsible for shutting off the -supply of the Shanghai mills. The famine In China has caused a stronger demand for flour than has been known In years and a favorable rate of ex change has been beneficial to the Im porters of both China and Japan. The Japanese buyers assert that the chief reasons tlielr countrymen are lay ing In supplies of American flour, and wheat as well, aro the short crops of t rice In Japan and of wheat In China and Manchuria. Rice prices In Japan have been elevated to a level that has made the handling of American flour profit able to the dealer: there. The tariff question also plays some part. The new Japanese tariff does not raise the duty on Imported wheat materially, but it is an Influence, nevertheless. The tariff go5s into effect on June 1 and the Japanese will get in as much flour and wheat before that date as possible. War Preparation Mere Guess. Whether or not the Japanese are ac cumulating a supply of breadstuffs In an ticipation of possible hostilities In the Orient Is purely a matter of guess work. Some of the grain men here incline to that view, but they have no facts with which to support their opinion. What concerns the grain dealers and growers of the North Pacific states more than anything else is the effect of this big flour trade on the wheat market. A few months ago It looked as If the Northwestern farmers would have to carry over a very large part of their crop because of the poor demand for wheat in Europe. The buying of flour Concluded on Page 4-). t to conb'm or deny the report. Ce c-t4 set faae I. i i