TIIE MORNING OREGOXIAN. TTTTTRSDAT, FEBRUARY 2. 1911. - 1 ' HARRIMANMERGER WILL VOTE BONDS Formal Action to Be Taken in Portland to Provide Im provement Fund. DOUBLE TRACK IS COSTLY feeveatj-rite .Million to lie SK-n if Seearltles Kind Market When nri Nation Hap to He tilled, I IWliccd. To provide funds for carrying on the ork authored by ll board of di rectors of the I'nlon faclllc and South ern Pacific railways at New York on Tuesday, the directors of the Oregon Waahlncton Kill road Navigation fotr.pany to this city will meet soon and or.ler an Issue of bonds of -..0i0.O00 to 1 1 )0. OOO.DOi), sufficiently large to pay for all the new construction and de retoprnt In Its territory. Upon the response of the public to tins Invitation to Invest In railroad se curities will depend the speed with which the work will be taken up. It Is explained by lha Kastern offi cials, as well as those In Portland, that the approval of the plans outlined by tfie Itarrlmaa chiefs In the Northwest does not necessarily mean that work Is to be started at once. The action In New York Is only an Indorsement of ti ls programme providing the funds are tvallable. future to lie IH-ounted. The double-tracking from Omaha to PortUnd and from Granger. Vo.. to San Kranrlsco. according; to the esti mates of the officials, will cost l.'i.Vl'O. 0. The Union pacific directors do not mean to say. however, that they have 174.000.000 ready In their treasury for dolnc this work. What they do mean to say l that they have sufficient con Rdenre In the present and future of the territory traversed by this line to Invest tha much money In It- Their rspttal stock and undivided profits al ready are Invested To secure additional rash, bonds will be Issued. This waa one of the purposes prob ably the prime purpose of organizing the O.-W. It. N. Company a few months ago to Issue bonds. All of the development work on the Hsrrl man lines In the Northwest previous to the merger was done by money appro priated by the I'nlon Fact tic through the Oregon S'ho: t Une. the latter com pany being the real owner of the local corporation. The O. It. A N. Company had so nearly approached the limit of the total debt that It could contract that It no longer was able to prosecute new work and called upon the parent company for aid. Whole Merger I Security. Tty the organisation of the new com pany all of the property Included In the merger will be used as security for the bond Issue that Is to follow the action In New York on Tues.iay. Tha mon.-y accruing from the snle of bonds by the local coropanv will be used only on ex tensions and Improvements affecting the lines of this system, however. The Oregon Fhort Une. the. I'nlon Pacific and the Southern Paclfl.-. each In Its respective place, will take care of Ita own piece of road. It Is expected that the money for the ri ut!e tracking on the local svstem as for as outlined bv J. P. O Hrlen. gen eral manager, on Tucs-lay. will be avail able early In the present year. The re mainder, it Is calculated, will be forth coming as fast as It la neeticd. Funds for the completion of the pres ent contracts of the Natron-Klama'.h cutoff on the Southern Pacific, which wi;l reduce the running time between Portland and San Kranelsco, hare been rrovkled and this work will be finished early In the Hummer. This will leave a gap about 79 miles long for which no Immediate provision has been made. The plana approved In New York. It la believed here. Include those for thus pleoe of track. If that work can be taken up as soon as the tao lines now under construction are rompletd. the entire new line may be finished early In ii:. Work, to Cover Six Year. As Juge Robert S. Lnvett. head of trie Harrtman system, declared on Tues dv that the expenditure were to be made during a period of six years It la not certain that the somewhat exten sile campaign of Improvement outlined bv those who are eager to have the railroads develop Oregon will be rushed completion as early aa was hoped In some places. While Judge Istvett expresses confi dence In the future and la willing that the money shall be spent In Improve ments of the system. It Is left for the executive committee of the ITT.in Pi rifle and the officials of the various af fected enibatdlnrv companies to provide the money, which It la hoped to secure through a bond market made actne th-ough public sentiment favorable in railroad capital or in spite of a public aenliment hostile to railroad capital. PERS0NALMENT10N. A. B. Combs. Jr.. of P-aker. la at the Lenox. r. J. Stevens, of Klllsboro. la at the Le nox- r. M. Kyle, of Florence, la at the Oregon. TV. T. Hidden, of Eugene. Is at the Portland. orge Llndstrom. of Astoria, la at the Oregon. V. S. Lyons, of Kelso. Wash.. Is at the Perkins. Max Kannum. of Tatkdale. Is regis tered at te Lenox. James ll jghee. of Tendleton. Is reen tered at tlx" Oregon. Mr. and Mrs. B. J. Miller, of Astoria, are at the Cornelius. w. T. McKlm. of John ray. la regis tered at the Perkins. W. A. Campbell, of Condon. Is reg istered at the Imperial. Mr. and Mrs. aohn L. Hand, of Baker, are staying at the Portland. John T Vollmer. of Iwiston. Iitaho, is registered at the Cornelius. F. If Coffin and famllv. of I-ebanon. are staying at the Imperial. W. H. Fetera. a civil engineer of Pull Run. la at the Perkins. Ralph Wortmen and J. !. Baker, of McMlnnvtHe. are at the Portlar.d. James C. Cope and family, of The Da les, are staying at the Cornelius. T. P Taylor, of Pendleton. Sheriff of I'mstll a County, la at the Imperial. SAX FRANCl.oTiTr'rb 1 (Special t Portland arrivals at the palace Itotd are: . O. Hoyt. O. f ltnll:er. T. J. Cnndon. w. B. Ayer and wife, and C II. Hitchcock. OppeHwlty la Itatee. . PORTLAND. Jan. 31. iTo the Edi tor. The Mount Hood Railway In seeking Ita franchises proposes to do very tine things for the people. It announces great competition In elec tric power and lighting facilities so that ail this will be cheaper. Is It pos sible the same group of capitalists In terested In the old and new companies expect to fool all the people all of the time? It Is only necessary to look upon the spectacle of the P. R. U or 1'. Co. a i-.olding in Its trusting hand large properties. Including electric power sta tion, soon to be turned over to the C. M. ac St. P. It)'. Co. back of both concerns. A house divided against It self must fall. This electric combine, however. Is In no danger of falling. Nature put wonderful waterpower In the hill and mountains of this coun try for the use of the people. A com pany honestly organised, capltallxed and managed, could and would furnish electricity so cheaply that people could not only use it for power and light, but to heat every home and building In town In most cleanly manner. The peo. pie ought to have this electricity at such figures th.-y could afford to use It. At the same time the Immense consumption would afford the honest company good protlts. The question Is. snail we ever have such an honest rompanvto do these things. Instead of those holding out the hand aaylng. give. give, franchises? Perhapa the Council might do something while there is a chance by fixing aome low maximum barge fur light, power and heat. ROBERT C. WRIGHT. PAVING CONCERN SUED DKI.AVS I.N" COMFLKTIXG WORK VIZX ritOI'EUTV OWNKKS. MrtlMHl of Companies Which Violate Time Agreement Attacked la r'ar-Krnclilng Action. Continued delay In completing the contract for the Improvement of East Eleventh and Mllwaukle streets have resulted In a suit against the city and the Oregon Has earn paving Company by the property owners affected. This ault. which !e of far-reaching nature, all! be fll-d today. Residents of the district In question met last week, aa complaint of faulty material on the work already done had be-n current, and the present suit, filed In the name of H. J. licllarts. Is largely the outcome of that meeting. A direct attack Is made In the com plaint upon the methods of paving com panies who take contract for a large amount of afreet work and then per form little or nothing wltl.ln the time specified. It Is said that the II ansa m Company has at present contracts for I'.w.mu worth of Improvement. The run tract for ll-e tao street waa let in Mty. The complaint enters at length Into the ruling of the City council and Bxecu tlve Board, by which. It la alleged, the Oregon llaswm Paving Company la recognised a owning all right to lay Hassam pavement. or a pavement similar In specifics ttons to that patented article. It is alleged that paving equally aa good aa ilaxeam may be laid profit ably at X1.3 a square yard, whereas the lloxsam Company's charge Is 1L75 a yard. The complaint of the property owner holds that this action of the official haa encouraced a monopoly. The method of Including grading and other work with tt.e actual paving of a street n also attacked. The only bid upon Mllwaukie and un uevenui street came from the Ha swam company, that brand of pavement having been 'pe el lied. The hid was for .iTU.T3. and of XUm sum etS.77i.SI was for grading, curbs, etc. The complaint calls attention to the fact that under the circumstance no other contractor could bid upon either the laying of the pavement or the other parts of the Improvement. Both Mllwaukie street, from the South ern Pacific right of way to Holgate street, and East Eleventh street from Hawthorne avenue to the railroad crow Inc. were Included In the same Improve ment proceeding. ,The resident of these streets are taking the same action as other property owners whose street have been tied up by the paving companies, and who are complaining of defective paving or long delay. MANY GET TAX REBATES $11,000 Paid by Owners First Day of Collection Period. Eleven thousand dollar was paid In by Multnomah County taxpayer yes terday. The day marked the opening of the period for I per cent rebates for first payments and acorea of tax payers were on hand to take advantage of the saving. The sums paid ranged from JIW0 down to 11 cents. Rebates will be allowed until March IS. l'ntil that time a special force of deputies will be kept busy by I. t. Rover, head of the tax collecting de partment. Thnt those finding It Im possible or Inconvenient to call at the Courthouse may take advantage of the rebate allowance, Mr. Boyer and hla deputies will conduct a mall order sya tem. Property-owner sending In de scription of their property will receive statements of what they owe and there by be enabled to remit by mall. For this work three shifts will be kept busy day and night. CITY'S OFFER IS REJECTED Terminal Company Favors Condem nation Suit In Bridge Case. In a letter received yeMerday by Mayor Simon from the North Pacific Terminal Company, the latter Informs him that the offer made by the Mayor for the purchase of the right of way for the west ap proach of the Broadway bridge over the terminal yarda has been rejected. The company Invitee the city to settle the matter by a rutt to condemn and offers to a'd In expediting the suit. The letter received from the terminal com pany Is similar to that received from J. 1. O'Brien, local manager of the Harrt man Interests, refusing the otrer made bv the Mayor for other concessions and rights of way for the bridge. City Attor ney Grant is now preparing complaint for the condemnation "lt authorised by the Council to secure the right of way for the city. QUESTION NOT DECIDED Judge' Illglit to sign Complaint in Certain Inlances Attacked Question iii raised In Municipal Court yestcrdsy rooming as to the right of the Jud to sign a complaint aa the officer before whom the affidavit was made, when In fact It sis his clerk who a Iminlstrred the oath In the absence of tr-e ju;ge. This ha been the practice for many years in the Municipal Court. l. I. Brace, a real estate dealer, wa on trial for larceny by bailee of IIOA. tne charge be.na that l had refused to return to lu'e Blanchet a check de ported with him aa guarantee of the completion of a aal which fell through. Brace was dismissed for lack of evidence, and t po'nt raised by Ills attorney wa not determined. PORTLAND TO Gl San Francisco Fair Beneiit Will Be Felt. . OREGON IS ADVERTISED J. M. Hannaford Tells of Itallroad a Plans to Get Share of Traffic for Northwest Trade Is Improving. PortWnd will be benefited by the Panama-Pacific Exposition to be held In San Francisco in 1915 in a measure second only to the California town itself, said J. M. Hannaford. second vlce.presldnnt of the Northern Pacific Railway and president of the Northern Express Company, yesterday. He Is In I'ortland for a few days on business. Mr. Hannaford Is accompanied by F. O. Prest, purchasing agent of the Northern Pacific, who. while in the riiv tt-in fttiitit.vnf to irranfffl for the purchase of more supplies In the towns of Oregon and Washington man nu been the practice of the road In the past. He is determined, he said, to distribute more equally the money spent annually by the Northern Pa cific la Its incidental and operating expenses and expressed the hope that Portland would share In the benefits growing out of the adoption of tbla new policy. Northwest to Re Advertised. We are making extensive prepara tions to advertise the Northwest In connection with the San Francisco fair," said Mr. Hannaford, who ha charge of both the freight and pas senger traffic of the Northern Pacific, yesterday. "Our aim has been to bring this sec tion to the attention of the people every year, regardless of the special events, but since the big show of 1913 Is to be held on the Coast we will bend every energy to induce our patrons, a well a the exposition visitors who may come to San Francisco over other linea to travel through Portland either going or coming. We are convinced that we will gain a large proportion of these as permanent residents of the state If we can get them to stop here." Mr. Hannaford further said that while It was too early to predict what action the Central Passenger Associa tion would take with reference to rout ing exposition visitor, he believed that all the passenger agents or tne west ern roads would strive to have a Northwestern loop included on every Journey at little additional cost. Rose Festival Well Known. Portland already Is receiving added publicity as a result of the Rose Fes tivals that have been held here In the past five years and the railroads are doing more than ever before to ad vertise the 1911 event. According to Inquiries In the Northern Pacific of fices at St. Paul, he stated, the influx of prospective settlers to this state during the present year will be greater than ever before in the road's history. While here he exp- -ts to receive ad vice from the meeting of passenger agents which Is in progress In Chicago this week with reference to the usual reduction In fares. "Our advertising cars that have been touring the East have been sending us flattering reports of their success." said Mr. Hannaford. "Wherever they have stopped people have vlMted them by the thousands. Many of these have asked for special Information on Ore gon, and we figure that a large per centage will come to the state to live." Trade conditions along the line of the Northern pacific are Improving, he reported, although the freight business from the West to Eastern points has not been so heavy In the past year as previously. This, he attributed to the falling off In the demand for lumber. Westbound Business Grows. The westbound passenger business, however, has made up anything that the eastbound freight service has Buf fered, indications are that the present year will mark a decided Increase In the passenger traffic to the Coast. "From now until the exposition opens," said Mr. Hannaford, "we will keep eternally busy In exploiting the advantages of the country along our lines. We will not stop even then, but will continue the good work until the last curtain is rung down. "As lortland Is the nearest large city to S.m Francisco, this place natur ally will get the greatest amount of leneflt from the travel that comes northward from the exposition city and from that which passes through the Northwest on the way. 'The benefit that this city will re ceive ts second only to that which will come to San Francisco itself." SUIT TO CANCEL OPPOSED IIouieMeader Contend Law of 1003 Places Limitation. I tne Government prohibited from suing to cancel patent to timber or home stead land by the Federal law of March, lxj. providing that two years after the final receipt 1 Itemed to the patents the patent muet be confirmed? This question was raised before Federal Judge Bean yesterday In the case of the Gov ernment against Charles P. Whitney, to cancel title to 1C0 acres of land In Lane County. Assistant United Plates District At torney Magulre "contended that the law does not prohibit the contesting of the patent in the courts, but pimply pre vents officials of the land office from waiting more than two yean before giving title. A. W. Lafferty. on the other hand, contended that after a lapse of two years patent cannot be contested, and that this law Is a statute of limitation. Judge Bean took the question under ad visement. SUMMERS ESTATE $9011 Widow I Chief Beneficiary; Medals Bequeathed to Son. An estate valued at tll was left by General Owen Summers as shown by a petition for probate of will filed with County Judge Cleeton yesterday. Let ters of administration are asked by the widow. Clara T. Summers, who Is the principal beneficiary under General Summera" will. Badges, military medals and decora tions, commissions, swords and relics are bequeathed to Owen O. Summers, a aon. Judge Cleeton named W. P. Olds. J. C. Olds and C. W. King as appraisers of the estate. Fedenfsry habits. lack of outdoor ex ercise. Insufficient mastlostlon of food, constipation, a torpid liver, worry and anxiety, are the most common cause of stomsch troubles. Correct your habits and take Chamberlain's Stom ach and I.lver Tablets and you will i M ii k'n r ..I. Kw all dealers. 1 ( li about CAVES LINE IS PLANNED SYNDICATE TO BUIIiD RAILWAY IX JOSEPHINE COCXTY. Road 30 Miles Ionr From C.rants I'oss to He Started in Short Time to Scenic Spot. GRANTS PASS, Or., Feb. 1. (Spe cial.) A syndicate of Portland and San Francisco capitalists has sent rep resentatives here, who declare that the object is to build a railroad from Grants Pass to the Josephine County Caves, a distance of SO miles. The line will connect with the Southern .faciric Company tails In this city Just south of the new passenger aepot. mence diverging; In a westerly course across Rogue River along the county road to Allen Creek, where It will cross the low divide at New Hope; thence fol low the east bank of the Applegate River, In a ' direct course to Sucker Creek Divide, to a point near the caves. As soon as the road is in operation a hotel will be erected near the mouth of the caves for the accommodation of tourists and sishtseers. Tower for electric lights will be developed from the swift Internal streams coursing through the largo caverns. The In terior of the caves, it is planned, will be electric lighted, so that travelers may Inspect their wonderful beauty. The ae-ents of the syndicate announce that they have all their surveys and estimates completed and that active work will begin at once. FRANCIS M. VEIMBLE DIES Wasco Resident Is Survived by His Wife and Ten Children. Triam or. Feb. 1. fSneelal.) Francis M. Venable died here on Janu- . , IT. waa hrtrn in Ptka County. Missouri, on October 2S. 125. and when IS years of age moved with his parents to Illinois. He was married to Jane Hubbard at Pleasant Hill, 111., on March . 1SS0, and three years later, accom panied by his wife and one child, he crossed the plains by ox team. He lived at Oregon city tor one year, ..mnvAd tn nnnrlflR fJountr. In the Fall of 1S55 he moved his family MapiAn r'Aiintr In the Fall of 1859 he purchased land In Klickitat County. Wfiat do jqM your No great force of the Twentieth Century is so little understood as the daily newspaper. For journalism, the most articulate thing in the world, has kept silence about itself. You, the reader ot newspapers, dependent upon them for your daily food of the mind you are doubtless perplexed by the difference between journalism as you find it, and journalism as you feel it should be. You do not know the peculiar place of the newspaper m the structure of modern society. You have never understood its perplexities. Did a tragedy ever happen in your family ? If so, do you remember how you dreaded having the reporters pry into your intimate, private affairs ? Yet, you read with enjoyment just such details of other people's tragedies; and if your newspaper does not give them, you stop it and buy one that does. But there's a line somewhere between progressive journalism and impudent journalism- Where should our news papers draw that line ? Collier's is going to answer that question. Is a newspaper a private enterprise,' or a public trust? Collier's is going . to answer that question. , "Where is the real harm and where the real good in "yellow journalism" ? Collier's is going to answer that question. January tl." "Tk Powrr of tkt Prist." What a newspaper is and the nature of its service to the body politic. February 4. Tkt Dim Bsginuingt. The glorious straggle for a free press. February 18. "Ths Fourth CtornL" Yellow jour-- nalism its rise and spread. March 4. Tk Dtclini of Ttllote Jovrnolitm. How sod why the "screecher' faded away. March 18. Wkat J Nnnl "The nerve of the Modern World" its anatomy and its diseases. "April 1. Ths Editor and ths AW. The heavy ' responsibility of an editor toward his community. April . Tkt RtporUr mmi tit Ktwt. The art and ethics of reporting. Washington, and made this his rspme until 1864, when he returned to Marion County, Oregon, and purchased land. Mr. Venable had five brothers and six sisters. One sister survives him. Other surviving relatives are his wife, four sons, John, Andrew, James and Perry, and six daughters, Mrs. Mary Smith, Mrs. Fanny Payne, Mrs. Addie Courtway, Mrs. Eva Doane, Mrs. Rose Weld and Mrs. Laura Smith. NAVIGATORS ARE FINED Inquiry Shows Many Infractions of Law by Seamen. FORT TOWNSEND, Wash., Feb. 1. (Special.) A vigorous campaign for the enforcement of the navigation lawa In this collection district, inaug urated when Lieutenant Alexander as sumed command of the revenue cut ter Areata, is bringing to light many Infractions with attendant expense to those derelict in the matter of fines. The small craft have proved to be the principal offenders and launch owners and operators have fallen under the ban of official displeasure for various shortcomings, principally an the mat-tec-of equipment for life and fire pro tection. Captain John S. Miller, first mate of the Kdlth, a big freighter operating between the Sound and Alaska, has been fined $100 for serving aboard that vessel under a license which grants him tho privilege up to 2000 ton packets. The Edith is 369 tons in excess of the size quoted. A fine of 1260, representing 60 cents for each registered ton, has been levied by Col lector Harper against the barkentlne Gardiner City, now in the bay lumber laden from Port Gamble for San Francisco. IJeutenant Alexander found upon investigation that a mate had no license, which is a direct violation of the United States statutes. The fine was paid under protest and a re mission applied for. NEW COUNTY IS DESIRED Movement to Slake One of Klickitat and Skamania. WHITE SALMON, 'Wash., Feb. 1. (Special.) Petitions" are being circu lated throughout the western part of Klickitat County for the creation of a new county, the eastern boundary to be the range line between ranges .13 -and j 4, while on the west It will extend far enough at the southwest corner to really know newspaper How far do advertisers control edi- , torial policies ? Collier's is going to answer that question and many other questions. No one who thinks can afford to miss the series of articles on American journalism by Will Irwin, which begins in Collier's for Jan. 21. The author has explored a new world. "The most powerful extra-judicial force in civilization save only religion," he calls the newspaper. This is pioneer work; no one has ever before attempted to discover the phi losophy of journalism. And it is a mo6t interesting piece of writing. The first fourteen articles deal with the subject broadly. Later, experts in all departments of newspaper publication will consider different aspects from various points of view and finally the readers of Collier's will tell the public what they think about their own home newspaper. Mav 6." "Aa tkt newt that't fit to prini." Why toe much delieacv in news-methods may be as dan gerous as too little. May 82. Tkt Adttriitinf Jnfirunet. The "system" which handicaps American journalism in its search for truth. J KnA then these five articles on "commerdaP journalism, on the relations between "big business and newspaper capital, and on the future of nswspapet publication. ' June 8. June 17. July 1. July 8. July CC. Tkt Unhealthy AUiantt. "Our Kind of Ptoplt.". Tkt Tot from. Within. ' Tkt New Era. V, Tkt Vtiet of a Gtntration.' take in that portion of Skamania County lying east of the range line between ranges 9 and 10. This exten sion on the west takes in the Under wood fruit section and straightens out the present Jog in Klickitat County. The proposed new county at pres ent unnamed and county seat not se lected will be about 26 miles wide and 30 miles north and south. Grand Dalles being the farthest eastern town and Underwood the farthest west. Other towns and postoffices comprised in the territory are White Salmon. Blngen. jA deavtifvl complexion & BETTER HEALTH Site MANUFACTURED BY THE California Buy a bottle today to have in f Lyle. Glenwood, Trout Lake. Laurel. Husum, Appleton and Wrights. Speedy Relief From Kidney Trouble "I had an acute attack of Bright's disease with inflammation of the kid neys and bladder, and dizziness," says Mrs. Cora Thorp, Jackson, Mich. "A bottle of Foley's Kidney Kemedy over come the attack, reduced the inflamma tion, took away the pain and made the bladder action normal. I wish every one could know of this wonderful rem elv" Sold bv all druggists. "Will come, naturally, if Syrup of Figs and Elixir of Senna is used, when a pleasant laxative remedy is needed, to cleanse the system gently yet effectually and to dispel colds and headaches . due to constipation. Its world-wide acceptance as the best of family laxatives, for men, women and children and its approval by the most eminent physicians, because its compo nent parts are known to them and known to be wholesome and truly beneficial, are the best guarantees of the excellence of Syrup of Figs and Elixir of Senna. To get its beneficial effects, Always buy the genuine, Fig Syrup Co the house when needed.