f phptt ami OREfiOX. WEDNESDAY. JANUARY . 25, 1911. PRICE FIVE CENTS. VOL. Li NO. 15,Co2. GOOD ROADS MEN FIRST FIGHT Highway Commission Bill Triumphant. SUBTERFUGE HINTS FELLED Senate, in Committee of Whole, Accepts Changed Measure. MOVE TRICKY, SAYS DIMICK rmpnx-il Law, as Amended., Makes Comity Conrls Advisory Con structors and Provides High way Commissioner at $4000. BTATE CAPITOL. Salem. Or, Jan. S (Special.) Under a running Are of opposition the Oood Roads Association bill won the preliminary skirmish In the Legislature when It passed safely throush a committee of the whole In the Senate this afternoon, but at the same time came out well riddled with amend ments, some of them making Important changes in the proposed act. Thronging1 the Senate lobby through out the afternoon a great delegation of enthusiasts from Portland and other points watched the proceedings with keenest Interest and frequently ap plauded speeches with so much enthusi asm, continual reprimands from the chair were required. The bill nnder consideration today was that providing for a state highway board Senate bill 42 as Introduced by Joseph, In a committee of the whole the Senate considered the bill, section by section, after a strong- light bad been pot up against the flrst section by Bar rett of Umatilla ar.d Dlmlck of Clacka. mas. The flrst division arose over the creation of a highway board, and for a time It appeared as though the Senate would split squarely on this proposal and thus virtually kill the whole Intent and purpose of the bill. lHmlck Scents Rclieme. Alterations from Dlmlck created a sensation. He declared on the floor of the Senate that the association bills were fathered by road-machine men, au tomobile men and the promotion of a trunk line Pacific highway project. I want to ask If these measures are not the result of the moves of the road machine men to put the county bond measure through at the last election." challenged Dlmlck. "The people who 'dig up' the money should have some thing to say on this. I want to ask If those In the farming communities, the men who have been digging roads for the last SO years I want to ask if they ire not entitled to some consideration. Should the road men and the automo bile men dominate the affairs hare? If this bill Is passed. I predict that the people will put the referendum against and defeat It. Xewr Commission Condemned. "Under these association bills some counties will put up more money than they draw down. You will create a highway commission, and because the road-machine men and the automobile owners are more clever as politicians than the farmers, they will dominate the board. It Is poor policy to create another commission at this time. We have been hearing of the extravagant and lavish waste of other commissions and boards. - Here on the Senate floor we have heard statements that have awakened the Senate to a realisation of some things that are going on, and why should we create a commission, giving It full powers to handle money, as this bill does, when we should attempt to curb these commissions and these ex penditures?" Malarkey and Dlmlck came to warm words when Malarkey repudiated the assertion that the men who framed the bill are actuated by any dishonest mo tives or actuated by road-machine men. He declared that these men have given freely of their time and money to pro mote a better system of roads, and their motives should not be Impugned. County Court to Rule. Under the bl'.l as reported In favor ably from the committee of the whole, a highway board of three members Is created, these members to be appointed by the Governor and serve without pay. All roads shall be constructed by the County Courts, under the advisory di rection of the State Highway Commis sioner, if these roads are In part paid for by the state. The Highway Com missioner Is to be selected by the High way Board, to receive $4000 a year aad to have general advisory supervision over roads when requested by the Coun ty Court; Is to prepare statistics. In vestigate and determine methods of road construction, and take general care to secure and furnish all Information possible In this connection. The bill was amended to provide that the State Highway Commissioner's office fca located at Salem, an amendment Ty Bowerman: and on amendment from Dlmlck. the clerk's salary was placed at 100 a month. On amendment by Bow erman It was also provided that the Secretary of State make examination of all reports from the Highway Com missioner. One of the Important changes was a WN ea I . WOMEN SEE DAWN . OF TROUSERS ERA WISCONSIN LEGISUVTUKE TO GET BIFX'RCATED" BIIX. Hobble, Skirts May Bo Forbidden but Double Hobbles Will Bo Sanc tioned if Measure r asses. MADISON. Wis.. Jan. 24. (Special.) Should Suffragettes bo permitted to wear trouserettes In public? Assemblyman Carl Hanson, of Mani towoc, member of the committee on welfare of women and children, thinks so and will Introduce a bill In the Wis consin Legislature permitting suffra gettes and ordinary women to wear trouserettes. .breech, pantaloons, or any other cognate article of attire. At the same time Assemblyman Han son will Introduce a sister bill forbid ding the wearing of hobble skirts. Accompanying the bill permitting the double hobbles will be specifications and Illustrations showing the sanc tioned trouserettes to be a Parisian modification of the Moomers' worn In Turkish harems. These two bills, the first of a flood proposed by Suffragettes, are already prepared and will be Introduced at once. The Legislature, catching the spirit of the occasion undoubtedly will pass both bills. OREGON LAW IS FAVORED Initiative and Referendum Amend ments Presented In Wisconsin. ( MADISON'. Wis.. Jan. t. (Special.) A vrv comnlete Initiative and refer endum constitutional amendment reso lution was presented la the isconsin Legislature today. It is a copy of the Oregon law and provides that the voters can initiate constitutional amendments as well as legislation. Resolutions practically recognizing the progressive movement as started In Washington were presented in tne Ben ate today In measures complimentary to Oregon for Its progressive legisla tion. Jonathan Bourne, of Oregon, was in vited to address the Wisconsin Legis lature. JULES VERNE IS OUTDONE Trip Around World Can Sow Bo Made In 37 Days. SEATTLE. Jan. 14. The development of the Japanese port of Tauruga has made it possible to go around the wor.'d In S? days, according to officers of the steamship Hallamslilre, now here. Leaving Seattle or Vancouver by steamer, a traveler may land In Yoko hama In 12 days. By taking train to Tsuruga and steamer to the trans-Siberian Railroad terminus and continu ing by the fastest train to London he may cover the distance from Yoko hama In 16 days. By the fastest steam ers and trains be may travel from Lon don to Seattle in a little more than nine days. BRIGHAM YOUNG DEFENDED Mormon Leader's Descendants Plan to Fight Recent Attack. SALT LAKE cItT, Utah. Jan." 24. To defend the memory of their progeni tor from the attacks provoked by the use of his portrait on the silver service of the battleship Utah, descendants of Brlghara Young met In this city today and appointed a committee to see Gover nor Spry. The charges against the patriarch were not discussed at the meeting. They may be taken up and answered after the In terview with, the Governor. Another family meeting will be held tomorrow night at which the committee will make Its report. RAT IN HAIR SAVES LIFE Girl Trips, Falls Downstairs and Lands on Top of Head. LEBANON'. Or- Jan. 24.' (Special.) The life of Miss Eva Peterson, daughter of Walter C. Peterson, of Lebanon, was saved yesterday by a "rat." Miss Peterson Is an operator In the local office- of the Home Telephone Com pany and In starting down the stairs from the office, she tripped and fell. She fell more than half the length of the stairs, striking on the back of her head and physicians say that bad not a rat she wore In her hair broken the shock of the fall her skull would probably have been fractured. WHIPPING POST OPPOSED House Committee Favors Abolish ment of Wife-Beaters Penalty. STATE CAPITOL. Salem. Or., Jan. 24. (Special.) Representative Buchanan's bill, abolishing the whipping post, was favorably reported today by the Judi ciary committee. It probably will come up for a third reading and final passage -Thursday. " GAYNOR'S FOEJN PRISON Gallagher, Who Shot Gotham's May or, Begins 1 2 -Year Term. NEW YORK. Jan. 24. James J. Galla gher, who shot Mayor Gaynor and Street Commissioner Edwards on a steamship on a dock at Hoboken lust August, was taken to the New Jersey State Prison to day to serve 13 years at hard labor. 10 COAST STATES ONE TO HID WEST Development Body at Omaha Plans. ALL TO BECKON TO TOURISTS Induce Immigration, Is Aim of Big Combined Zone. OREGON IS TO THE FORE Co-operation of Railroads Will Be Sought In Effort to Divert Trend of Travel From Canada and the Far South. OMAHA. Neb.. Jan. 24. (Special.) Ten states banded themselves here today In the Western Development Association for the purpose of turning the tide of Immi gration to the lands of the west and preventing the settlers of the older de veloped agricultural states from going to Canada or Into the Far South where they will not be even an Influence toward the development of the West. Oregon, Washington. California, Idaho, Montana. Utah. Nevada. Colorado, Wyoming and Nebraska, were repre sented here today. Ex-Governor James H. Brady, of Idaho, was elected presi dent; Wilbur Walker, of Oakland. Cal treasurer, and Will A. Campbell, of Omaha, secretary- The vice-presidents were named by state Oregon named C. C. Chapman, of Portland; .California, Robert N. Lynch; Montana. E. W. Pettlbone; Idaho, Riley Atkinson; Nebraska, W. R. Mellor; Utah, W. W. Armstrong; Colorado, Alfred Patek. Wyoming Is yet to name a vice president as Is also Nevada. Hay Is Sent Telegrams. Telegrams have been sent Governor Hay, of Washington, asking that he name a representative for that state who will act as vice-president and thus be come a member of the executive com mittee. Plans for financing the development as sociation and working out details will be taken up at a meeting of the executive committee when It shall have been com puted. It Is the opinion of those members of the committee in attendance that this meeting should be called within SO days In some western city, Salt Lake or Poca tello. R. W. Raymond, of Portland, was chosen by the committee on permanent organisation to outline the work of the association as well as the possible ways of financing Its work. Mr. Raymond made one of the chief addresses of the day on this subject, holding that the most im portant work of the organisation would be along publicity lines. Railroad Aid Asked. He spoke strongly of the railroads as the greatest aids In the work and urged co-operation with them In the work of developing the West. The financial plan submitted by Mr. Raymond proposed an assessment against the commercial clubs of the various states on a per capita beelei which would give the new organ! ronclmld on Pg 4.) v? I , . IMPRESSED. t ; ;: , ................ i.i i 1 1 t '--- a f I HALF CENTUBY ENDED There are few newspapers, even in the Atlantic Coast eities, which have been published for 100 years. Considering how much older is the East than the Pacific Northwest, it is a re markable thing that one news paper. The Oregonian, is ending a half century of continuous publication as a daily. The an niversary is even more note worthy when it is considered that The Weekly Oregonian has been issued for more than six decades. The Oregonian 's Fiftieth An niversary Edition, to be printed February 4, will be a fitting souvenir. Although containing more than 100 pages, it will be in newspaper form, so that it can be mailed at small cost to persons in the East or else where. The price, too, has been kept at 5 cents a copy, and it is certain the circulation will be enormous. It is the most com plete resume of Oregon's re sources, industries and growth that hns been compiled. GIRL SCREAMS; DOG SAVES Tramp Grasps Pendleton Child, Bull-Terrier Rushes to Rescue. PENDLETON, Or., Jan. 24. (Spe cial.) Ellen Manker. IS - year - old daughter of Mrs. M. Manker, a widow living at 311 West Railroad street, was rescued by a bull-terrier last night from the clutches of a tramp. The little girl had been e?nt by her mother to deliver some laundry. Re turning after dark she was within a block of her home when a tramp seized her. She screamed, but was silenced by the tramp, who threatened to cut her throat If she made another outcry. The child's scream was heard by the girl's mother, and she untied her son's bulldog at once. The dog rushed to the aid of the girl and drove off her assailant, who disappeared In the dark ness. NAVAL HEADS ARE AROUSED Delay In Building Battleship Is Cause for Inquiry. NEW YORK. Jan.. 24. It became known In New Tork today that the isavy Department has appointed a board to investigate a report that private in terests furnishing material for the bat tleship Florida are purposely delaying material to make It appear, speciously, that Government construction of battlo shlps Is unprofitable. The Florida Is being built In the Navy-yard and was to be completed by July. So great a delay has been occa sioned In the machinery-division of the yard, which yard officials blame upon private, concerns, that a board of Inquiry has been appointed. i ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD. IS ILL Eleven in Family Living East of Eugene Get Measles. EUGENQ Or., Jan. 24. (Special.) Elevfen members of one family 111 at the home of B. F. Godard, who lives on the McKenzle River east of here. Measles contracted from relatives who were vis iting them Is the primary cause of the trouble. Every member of the family contract ed the disease, and the family la prac tically helpless, being dependent upon the assistance of the neighbors for nursing and keeping up of tho household duties. IS NtW UMLtANb OF DEFEAT Attempts to Delay De cision on Fair. CONFIDENCE IS EBBING FAST San Francisco Accused of Hypnotizing President. HOUSE MAY ACT THURSDAY Roles Committee Wants Fight End ed, but Rodenburg Plavs for Time Southern Senators May Hold Off Action This Session. WASHINGTON, Jan. 24. (Special.) The House committee on rules will meet at 11 o'clock tomorrow morning to de cide when and In what manner the ex position contest shall be precipitated on the floor. San Francisco is demanding that Thursday shall be the day of battle, and New Orleans, according to an an nouncement this evening, will again set up pleas for delay. Notwithstanding the cocksureness the Louislanlans have been showing, par ticularly during the last week, their con fluence seems to be ebbing when the Issue squarely confronts them. It Is un derstood that New Orleans will Insist on a postponement of the day of Judgment until Tuesday of next week; It Is to be expected that conditions will be attached to that date, if possible. New Orleans Plays for Delay. The attitude of the committee on rules Is known to be for an Immediate ending of the wearying exposition con troversy. The Callfqrnians hope that this determination is bo strong that the special rule will be reached on Thurs day. Rodenburg, champion of the Southern city, says, on the other hand, that there can be no consideration in the House until next week and Estopi nal. of Louisiana, was equally confident this evening. The Southerners had hoped that the Postoffice bill would shut out the Panama measures during the present week, but with the bill out of the way they must light before the com mittee on rules tomorrow for their much desired postponement. . In the Senate as well did New Or leans betray Its policy of delay today. The Industrial expositions committee of that body decided to hold hearings and when the question of a day was( raised M. H. De Toung, spokesman for Cali fornia, declared that he was ready to submit the case then and there. Foster, for New Orleans, urged delay. The Southerners had a friend In Overman, of North Carolina, who undertook to show that there was no necessity for action at this session, but he was quickly up set by the replies of Mr. De Young. The committee decided favorably to Cali fornia fixing Thursday and Friday next for the hearings, two hours on the re spective days to be given to each side. These dilatory tactics on the part of New Orleans would seem to Indicate how the contest stands in Congress. At the California headquarters tonight no ' (Concluded on Pass 2.) AFRAID SPARK IN POWDER FATAL TO FAMILY CARELESS FATHER ALOXE ES CAPES GRAVE INJURY. One Child Dead, Four Dying and Mother in Precarious Condition. Their Home Demolished. ROSLYN. Wash., Jan. 24. (Special.) One child of Matt Harrison Is dead and four children are- dying, and hia wife is In a precarious condition as the result of an explosion of gunpowder In the family home here this afternoon. The doctors say the four children will die before morning. Harrison is a miner and had taken a can of powder into his home. He was smoking a cigarette and -a spark dropped Into the can, causing an ex plosion which wrecked the home. Five children, all under 12 years old. were playing about the room, while the mother was standing by watching the father when the explosion occurred. Everyone was knocked down and their clothes were set afire. The father, who was standing over the can. was not dis abled and he helped his children to get out of tho building, receiving bad burns doing so. A crowd was attracted and a score of miners on the night shift, who lived nearby, rushed into the home and took care of the Injured ones. A rough ambulance was made from a wagon and the seven Injured were rushed to the Cle Elum Hospital, four miles away. The home was wrecked and It was with great difficulty that the fire was put out. COWBOY SHOOTS, FLEES Refnsal of Saloonman to "Treat" Incites Kahlotus Man to Murder. COLFAX. Wash.. Jan. 24. Charley Cook, a cowboy and desperate charac ter of Kahlotus. Is hiding in the hills tonight with a posse arranging: to start a man hunt to bring him In on a mur der charge In the morning. Cook en tered a saloon at Kahlotus and asked the bartender to treat. The request was refused and when the proprietor came In the same demand was made. ' The proprietor also refused to' give Cook a drink and the cowboy then drew a revolver and shot the saloonkeeper dead. He made his escape to the hills near Kahlotus. NATION TO HIDE PAROLES Federal Prisoners to Leave Cells, Unknown to Outside World. WASHINGTON, Jan. 24. Men who have won their paroles from Federal prisons hereafter will step back Into the world to begin life anew unad vertised and without the limelight of publicity. attorney-General Wickersham and Robert W. Ladow, chairman of the pa role board, have decided that publicity in such cases helps to defeat the ob ject of the parole law. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S -Maximum temperature, 4S degrees; minimum. 36 degrees. TODAY'S Rain; southwesterly winds. Legislature. Washington Legislature urges Congress to curb Immigration. Page 16. House in wrangle over bill asking purchase of site, half of which is owned by Gov ernor West. Page 7. Lower house kills bill advocating change "of Initiative law. Page . Highway Commission bill, amended. Is ac cepted by Senate committee of whole. Page 1. Foreign. Mexican colonel, ordered to arrest sons as rebels, deserts to Madero with troops. Page 3. National. Supreme Court asked to define limits of conservation. Page IS. Victory is scored by President Taft in ac tion on pending tariff bill. Page 9. Taft declares for immediate action ' to create merchant marine. Page Severe criticism of postal service in House gets more pay for rural carriers. Page 2. Ker Orleans loses confidence of getting ex position and plays for delay. Page 1. roll tics. Senator Depew attacks proposed resolution calling for popular vote for United States Senators. Page . Martlne only one vote short of election as . New Jersey Senator, Smith withdraws. Page . 1 Domestic. . Danville, III., grand Jury orders Sheriff to enow more energy. Page 5. Wisconsin Legislature ( has bill to permit trouser skirts and forbld hobble skirt. Page 1. Oregon and nine other states organize to campaign for settlers. Pago 1. David Graham Phillips dies of wounds. Page S. Every detective In Pittsburg seeks thief who took Thaw Jewels. Page 4. Policemen swing clubs In Chicago strike riots. -Page 18. Mrs. Schenk and Jury weep when attorney appeals to sympathy. Page 2. Sports. Mount Angel holds Portage basketball team to 19 to 17 score, losing at last minute. Page 8. Seals and Wolverines only teams counted by McCredle as having chance to defeat Portland. Page 8. Commercial and Murine. Coffee market manipulated by Eastern bulls, page 23. Wheat heavy and lower at Chicago. Page 33. New York City bond issue largely oversub scribed. Page 23. Active demand for quality offerings at stock yards. Page 23. Portland shippers hope for more direct line with Orient. Page 22. Pacific Northwest. Oregon retail merchants meet in Salem to day. Page IB. Father drops spark In powder can, with fatal results to large family. Page 1. Portland and Vicinity. United Railways rushing tunnel through Cornelius Gap. Page 177 Mexico revolution not alarming, says Chilean Consul in Portland. Page 16. Mount Hood Railway may use Knott street, on East Side. Page 22. Million dollar concern to build railroad, big lumber plant and brick and tile factory. Page 22. Bids for Broadway bridge and water bonds opened. Page 17. Folowing quarrel with wife, man leaps to death from Hawthorne bridge. Page 14. Apple-growers seek plan for organization; difficulties present. Page 1. Tonight to be "society nlfiht" for auto ex hibits. Page 8. APPLE MEN SEEK i SCHEME Organization Desired;. Method Lacking. POOL PLAN BRINGS PROTEST Growers of Northwest Meet to Form Union. SELLING SYSTEM OBSTACLE Delegates From Three States Name) Committee to Draft Plan Hood River Kditor Opposes Combi nation for Distribution. Representing an aggregate capital of $50,000,000, Invested In apple orchards and an output of 10.000 cars yearly, having a value of from $6,000,000 to JS.000.000, more" than 100 applegrowers from Oregon, Washington and Idaho gathered In the Y. M. C. A. auditorium yesterday for the purpose of forming a National selling agency of sufficient breadth and width, to control and dispose of the apples pro duced In the three states mentioned. A committee of 16 was appointed at the close of the day's work to prepare a working plan for the consideration of the convention tomorrow morning. Leading Orcliardists Take Part. Leading apple culturlsts from the three states took part in the proceedings. Ex Governor Miles C. Moore, of Washing ton; Judge Fremont Wood; of Boise, Idaho; Miles Cannon, of Weiser, Idaho; E. C. Benson, of Prosser, Wash., ex-president of the Washington State Horticul tural Society; C. E. Whlsler, of Medford, representing the Rogue River Fruit and Produce Association; H. C. Atwell, of Forest Grove. Or, president of the Ore gon State Horticultural Society; J. N. Stone, of Milton, Or.; H. C. Richards., of . North Yakima. Wash.; A. P. Bateham, of Mosler, Or., and C. H. Sproat, of Hood River, Or.,' were among the more active spirits of the enterprise. The only opposition to the plan pro posed came from the pessimistic tone that prevailed through the talk of E. H. Shepherd, editor of Better Fruit, pub lished at Hood River. Although the dis cussion lasted throughout the day and the speakers were numerous, Mr. Shep herd could not see the light as advanced by the more hopeful In the plan' of creat ing a central distributive agency for the output. He maintained that there was no way for an organization at least he had heard of no plan which would equalize the values between the apples produced In the various districts. He) was certain that there was no chance for over-production. That he regarded as a bug-a-boo created by the railroads and the press. "All Government statistics," said the speaker, "that I have been able to get hold of, aff the information that I have gathered and all of the Interviews with old-time nursery men go to show that over-production Is Impossible, in apples, at least. There Is no such a thing as over-production in this country In any food product. There may be faults of distribution in the sales end but to talk of over-production for a continuous num ber of years that has never occurred and cannot occur In any known food product. Plun to Be Drafted. Regardless of Mr. Shepherd's views, the applegrowers continued In their de liberations and appointed the follow ing committee to draft a plan: H. W, Otis, of Wenatchee. Wash.; H. C. Sproat, of Hood River; H. C. Lamb, of Milton, Or.; John Forbls. of Portland; C. F. Whlsler, of Medford, Or.; A. P. Bate man, of Mosler. Or.; Miles Cannor, of Weiser, Idaho; C. L. Smith, of Lewlston, Idaho; Will F. Rltv of Walla Walla, Wash.; W. M. Nelson, of North Yakima, Wash.; George C. Eaton, of Granger. Wash.; C. H. Clark, of Wenatchee, and 'G. H. Sprague, of Cashmere, Wash. The convention was called to order by President Atwell. of the Oregon State) Horticultural Society. Frank W. Power, of Portland, was made secretary. A committee on credentials was selected and they made a report In the after noon. The call of the convention spe, clfled that the object of the meeting; was to form a co-operative selling; agency and to provide some means for apple box legislation. Suggestions were tendered as to the best plan of procedure and discussion disclosed the fact that the appointment of a commit tee should be made to work out a plan. C. E. Whlsler took the lead In the de bate and contended that the difficulties of the undertaking were, first, the method of establishing grades and. sec ond, what should be done with regard to the division of the receipts of the selling agency. Should there be . a "Jack-pot" created, as the speaker called It, In which all should be given an equal share of the proceeds, or should values be placed upon the apples of each district and division of the re ceipts be placed on this basis? In this debate George Aggers, of White Sal mon; A. F. Hellinwell, of White Salmon; J. G. Tate, of Hood River; C. B. Clark, of Wenatchee; J. N. Stone, of Milton; W. K. Newell, of Gaston; C. L. Dick, of Salem, and others took part. Co-operation Held Necessary. Miles Cannon, of Weiser, idaho, Concluded on Page 11., Ml