VOL. L. NO. lo,t. - r IGY WINDS HOWL . OVER CONTINENT Blizzard Rages From Canada to Florida. HOMELESS FLEE TO SHELTER Limit Is 38 Below in Montana; Cold Being Less in East. BUT GALE CHILLS BONES Wlmle Middle Wet From Rockies to Allrshenle Suffer OrnKe and Cotlon Land Not Fwmpt. TopcLa IIa Record Cold. CHICAGO. Jan. . (Special) The Ire-laden rale that whistled over Chl rago tonight at the rate of 41 miles an hour, driving tne homeless to ny and every Pi shelter provided bf the city and charitable Institutions, waa but a etray fragment of a terrific bltar4 and windstorm that swept the country from the extreme northwest clear Into Florida. Death. suffering and untold finan cial los followed close In the wake of the storm throughout the country. Temperatures In many places tumbled from a point above fretting to tero and far below In a few hours. From Central Montana points, where a tem perature of IS degrees below sero waa recorded, the extreme cold prevailed as far south as Texas, where at Marillo a temperature of four decrees above was reported. From this line the cold gradually decreased as the storm traveled east until It reached Chicago, where a minimum temperature of ten degrees above sero was registered early In the morning. ;ale Drives Cold In. But this comparatively reasonable temperature did not mean that Chicago and vicinity were being greatly favored T'hat waa lacking in cold was msde up by the gale. Anybody who ven tured upon' the streets last evening without extra coats, mufflers and ear protections, both for the heat they af forded and aa ballast, was Indeed un fortunate. Lone before the customary time for the city's floating: population to retire, very available bed. bench and chair tn police stations, the municipal lodging houses and Salvation Array quarters had been appropriated by shivering men and women. Here they prepared to remain until forced out by hunger. Topeka Zero Records Beaten. Dispatches from Topeka.- Kansas, said that the storm had brought about the coldest January weather since the establishment of a weather station bureau there. It was 31 degrees below sero tonight. At St. Paul, one man was froxen to death, a 1 1.000.000 fire raged In the midst of the gale and the city waa covered under a blanket of snow. In the vicinity of St. Louis the tem perature felt In some Instances 41 de gree In a few hours. The city was swept by the bllxxard and gale. Iowa lias Worst 'In Years. In iowa. particularly In the vicinity ef Pes Moines, they had the worst storm In years. Zero weather was experienced all through the Pan-handle of Texas. Along with this was a drifting snow, such as had not been seen In many seasons. The lowest temperature In Oklahoma was two degrees below. The range In Kansas was from two degrees 'below at Wlclrita to eight be low at Lodge City. In Nebraska the temperature fell to a minimum of IS degrees below sero. At Denver the mercury fell to T below and snow Is falling throughout the Rocky Mountains. c;Ulette. east of Cripple Creek, record ed a temperature of 14 below sero tonight, the coldest reported. At Ramah. north east of Colorado Springy, It lw be low, and at Monument, on the divide north of Colorado Springs, below was registered. Livestock In this section was reported suffering. At Guthrie. Okla., one death by 'reel ing occurred a pa result of the sero weather now prevailing. Other deaths are reported from various parts of the state. Dispatches Indicate heavy losses of livestock In Western Oklahoma. Cities that depend on natural gas are short and. In order to prevent extreme suffering, natural gaa companies today cut off the supply to manufacturing plants. Pittsburg dispatched a . fleet of steamers and barges carrying 3.000.000 bushels of coal and S400 tons of steel to reach the lower Mississippi ahead of the cold wave. CATTLE SCFFF.RIXU GREATLY Freezing . of Streams in Oklahoma Cut Off Water Supply. TCL3A. Okla.. Jan. i Reports' received here- tonight say that conditions of herds of cattle In the Osage country are suf fering greatly from the bllxxard which has wept this state today. The smaller stream are froxen over and the Arkansas River Is slowly freez ing, cutting off the water supply. S . . a f . - .a aa pan a I jsssss I 2 HOLD UP TRAIN; 1 KILLED, 2 HURT 100 PASSENGERS ROBBED OF THEIR VALUABLES. After Slaying Negro Tortcr and Es caping With Booty, High waymen Slop Women. OGDE.V. Utah. Jan. S. The Southern Pacific Overland Train. No. 1. west bound, which left Ogdesj shortly after 10 o'clock last evening, waa held up by two masked robbers at Reese, nine miles west of this city. A negro porter waa killed and two other person! In jured. Over a hundred passengers on the train were relieved of their valu ables. The express car waa not tarn' percd with. The highwaymen held the train for more than an hour. At 11:30 o'clock this morning. Con ductor Cunningham got to a telegraph station and advised the dispatcher at Ogden. who notified the Sheriff and police departmenta of the city. One posse, headed by Sheriff Wilson, left the city at 1:30 this morning. .Other posses left shortly after. Soon after the holdup, the robbera left over the county road headed for the North. They met the two daugh ters of James Wayment. of Warren, and held them up. taking their money and Jewels. Roth men carried repeating rifles and automatic pistols. MASONS TO BUILD TEMPLE Total Cot of New Structure In San Francisco Will Be $1,000,000. SAN FRANCISCO. Jan. !. (Special.) The Masonic Temple Association has completed arrangements for the build ing of a new Masonlo Tempi here, costing ITSO.OOfc, at ih Junction of Van Ness avenue. Oak street and Hick ory avenue, the site recently acquired at a cost of I2S7.00O. Actual work on the new building will begin on Wash ington's btrthday. when the first shovel of earth will be turned and the corner stone will be laid with appropriate ceremonies on Bt. Jonns aay. juue with the execution of $100,000, the entire amount necessary to complete the structure has been subscriDea ana ih directors of the grand lodge are sending out circulars to every Masonic lodge In the state, requesting tnem to invest In the new temple, and from re- ,,.n.. already received, it Is Deuevea that the full amount will have been raised by February Si. The new temple Is to be a five-story concrete and torra cotta structure and when completed will hava cost, togeth er with the sita and furnishings. 1. 000.000, making it one of the finest buildings of Its kind In the United Statev NEED OF LAWYER DOUBTED Let Court Appoint One," Says ex Offlcial Charged With Crime. OLTMPIA, Wash, Jan. 5. (fecial.) "What's the use of having an attor- ey. and why not let the court ap point one?" said Joseph Snow, ex Hlghway Commissioner, whon he ar rived in Olympta late- this evening to enter a plea before the Superior Court In the morning to the charge of em besxlement preferred against him by the state. Snow is accused of refusing to turn over 12100 of the' state's money which he has held since succeeded by 1L I Bowlby as Highway Commissioner, In August. 1909. The money was held In trust and Is part of the $10,000 paid by the Chicago. Milwaukee Jk Puget Sound Railroad for the state'a right of way for a road over Snoqualmle Pass. CHECK FOR $67,966 SENT University of Vermont Geta First Installment of Rockefeller Gift. BURLINGTON. Vt, Jan. 2. A check for $67,9 from the Rockefeller Foun dation was received today by Treasurer Smith of the University of Vermont, representing the first Installment of a gift of f 100.000 made t'o the university on condition that an additional $100. 000 be raised elsewhere. The $400,000 has been subscribed and 1517.000 has been collected. The half million dollars Is to be added to the endowment fund of the university. ENGINEER STICKS TO POST Though Skull Fractured, lie Runs Train to Stopping Place. POTTSV1LLE. Pa., Jan. t- Ilia skull fractured by coming In contact with a water plug as he leaned out of the cab of hla engine, . Martin Dlefenderfer. a Philadelphia & Reading Railroad passen ger engineer, retained his senses long enough to bring his train to a standstill at the regular stopping place at the Mid dleport station, a distance of 400 feet, and then dropped over unconscious. His condition Is serious. HORSES STAMP "OUT LIFE Young Man Killed by Runaway at Wcnatchee Races Abruptly End. WENATCHEE. Wash, Jan. I Tom Blse. a young man of this city, was killed this afternoon on the street while watch ing the New Year's races. A horserace was being pulled off, when one of the horses broke and ran' Into the crowd. Blse was trampled upon and kicked by two horses. Death resutled an hour later. . POPTT AXn OREROy. TTTFSIJAY. JANUARY 3, 1911. : PRICE FIVE CENTS. SB SSI ' SB V V W - -- -- -- -- -- - DO HONOR TO TUFT They Join Heads of Re public at Reception. WHITE HOUSE SCENE OF POMP Display of Gorgeous Uniforms Makes Great Pageant. ALL EYES ON JUDGE WHITE Congratulations Showered on Chief Justice "Standpat" Tayne and 'Insurgent" Brlstow March in as Brothers, Arm-ln-Arm. WASHINGTON. D. C. Jan. 2. (Spe cial.) The President of the United States received New Tear's greetings from the Ambassadors of ten Emperors. Kings and Presidents of other nations, the representatives all told of 38 Gov-, ernments of the earth and from the officers of our own Army and Navy, Judges, congressmen and Other civil officers and several thousand other cit izens. New Tears Is the one big annual show day at the National Capitol. It Is at the Whltehouse a day of gold lace, dec orations, medals and a combination of martial and old-world pagentry and new-world democracy. A constant downpour of rain that prevailed during the hours of the Pres ident's reception did not dampen the enthusiasm. As early as 10 o'clock the line of those to be admitted after the Invited guests had been received be gan to form and when the doors were thrown open to the crowd, the line was several city blocks In length. Diplomats Hurry From Afar. The first of the President's guests to be received were the members of the diplomatic corps. - So punctilious are members of that corps thttt all other engagements are always broken by Am bassadors and Ministers and they will travel thousands of miles to be In their places. This was particularly true today of the British Ambassador, Mr. Bryce, who so timed himself that of" . several months' -Dsence, he arrived at the British Embassy last night to be pre present to extend seasonable felicita tions to the Chief Executive of the Na tion today. The diplomatic corps, with great var iety of military uniforms and court cos tumes, with the Oriental dress of some of its members, made an impressive spectacle. It was the first White House New Tear's reception for more than 70 of the corps. Five minutes before 1 o'clock the President's military aides. Captain Spencer Cosby. U. S. A.. Captain Archi bald Butt. V. S. A.. Captain Graham Johnson. V. S. A.. Lieutenant Harry C. Pratt. U. 8. A.. Lieutenant C. K. Rock well. U. S. A., Lieutenant-Commander I Leigh C. Palmer. 17. 8. N.. Ensign Her t Concluded on page 8.) f &S7' I THE WEST'S GREATEST NEWSPAPER. The semi-centennial anniver sary of The Oregonian . (daily edition) is an event in which every citizen of the Pacifio Northwest may feel a personal interest. For a great news paper is more than a private enterprise; as a mirror of life .and progress in its field, it is an organ with which the public is vitally concerned. And chief ly as a state is portrayed through its leading newspaper is that state known to the re mainder of the country. The Oregonian throughout its history has held first place in Oregon journalism. It is uni versally recognized as the great est newspaper of the Pacifio Coast. . Its files contain a com plete history of the Oregon country, almost back to the first settlements. The development of The Ore gonian from the time it was printed on a hand press to the present day will be described in the Fiftieth Anniversary Edi tion, to be issued on February 4, 1911. This development re flects the progress of Oregon and the neighboring states, but tne Anniversary Edition will be far more than a history of The Oregonian. It will cover every phase of industrial and com mercial advancement in Oregon, and pietorially will be the fin est edition of a newspaper ever printed in the Pacific North west, s STEAMER IS IN DISTRESS Unknown Lies on Vineyard Sound Graveyard Fog Is Dense. WOODS HOLE. Mass.. Jan. 2. Lying broadslde-to on the Vineyard Sound side of Pasque. Island, one of the Eliza beth group. In a fog so dense that life eavers dare not attempt to reach her until daylight, an unidentified steamer was discovered late this afternoon. Her presence was made known by her dis tress signals. The few Winter Inhabitants of the little Island could barely make out her form through the fog as sbe lay on what la known as the "gTaveyard." They could render no assistance, as they had no way of reaching her. Word was telephoned to the main land and-the revenue cutter Acushnet and the Cuttyhunk llfesavers were notified. It is thought that the distressed craft la one of the fleet of Boston coal carriers, which usually go by way of Vineyard Sound. GATES GIVES AWAY $250,000 Fort Arthur Businss College Handed Over to Methodists. NEW YORK, Jan. 2. Announcement was made here today of the transfer of the business colloge at Port Ar thur, Tex. to tho Board of Education of the Methodist Episcopal Church as a gift from John W. Gates. The value is estimated at $250,000 and the church pledges itself to raise 150,000 within five years for additional building and equipment and to maintain the col lege. The Rev. J. W. LaGrene, of Port Arthur, acting for the church, took over the property. It will be known as the Port Arthur Collegiate Insti tute. MYSTERIOUS DISAPPEARANCE. & NEARLY mrwnr. A ' I I II I A I II PINGHOTS BRIEF DECLARED FALSE AlaskanAccusesRoose velt of Despotism. LAW SUSPENDED FOR 4 YEARS People's Idea Regarding Coal Lands Given, He Says. EX-FORESTER IS SCORED I. J. Joslyn Says Pincliofs Sole Ob ject Was to Injure Balllnger and Says Roosevelt Stopped Alaska's Development. WASHINGTON, Jan. 2. Ex-President Roosevelt and ex-Forester GIfford Pln chot are charged with blocking the de velopment of Alaska In a letter to Pres ident Taft today by F. J. Joslyn, an Alaskan capitalist, to combat the argu ments presented by Mr. Pinchot In his brief asking for the cancellation of the so-called Cunningham coal claims. Mr. Joslyn Is president of the Tanana Valley Railroad Company and says he filed his letter, not In the interest of the Cunningham claimants or any one syndicate, but as an expression of opin ion of the people of Alaska, regarding the granting of titles to coal land. He declares that Mr. Pincliofs sole object In filing his brief was to embarrass and do injury to Secretary Balllnger. He says the brief Is full of misstatements, "so much so, in fact, that Mr. Pinchot must be aware of their untruthfulness. He denies that the Cunningham claims are fraudulent. ' Mr. Joslyn declares that Mr. Roose velt, when President, approved the act of 1904 relative 'to Alaskan coal lands. "Two years later," he says, "Mr. Pin chot concluded It was not a good law. He did not apply to Congress to' amend or repeal it, but went directly to the Imperial occupant of the White House, and Mr. Roosevelt, on November 12, 1906, issued an order suspending it. He not only suspended it as to future application, but suspended the rights already ini tiated under it. . Was there ever a more despotic use of executive power In this Nation?" He charges it waa an act of tyranny and an invasion of the rights of the peo ple of Alaska. "Though four years have passed, this coal law of 1904 still stands suspended," continues Mr. Joslyn. "It 1 not the oppression of any great and grasping monopoly that has, as Mr. Pinchot cla'ms, arrested the dei'elopment of Alas ka, but the abuw of power at Washing ton instigated by Mr. Pinchot, that has throttled our development In spite of the honorable and praiseworthy efforts of such capitalists as the Guggenheim and Morgan syndicate, the Cunningham claimants and the- other 30,000 American citizens who are deeply affected." Mr. Joslyn urged the President to is sue an order throwing open these coal lands for sale under the law. In order that they may be worked for the benefit of the territory. I' VI 0NF FfRfW SEWARD rFRFAnrrrcrnm' TH$LUMP-BEFORE-THF Ik?" 10 AND fiAlAr 'N FAIR VOTERS NEED MOT DIVULGE AGES WOMEN RUSH TO REGISTER AT TACOMA CLERK'S OFFICE. Female Citizen Balks at Divulging Date of Birth and City Attor ney Decides She Is Right. TACOMA, Wash., Jan. 2. -(Special.) Registration books for 1911 opened to day at the City Clerk's office and the first women Voters to be enrolled were early on the scene. Of the several women who appeared during the day, one balked at telling her age and Deputy Clerk Kreger put the problem up to City Attorney Stiles, a former State Supreme Court Judge. Stiles held that the law specifically requires that voters must "make oath that they are over 21 years of age." How much over 21 la inconsequental. the attorney stated, and hereafter women will not be called upon to give their age when registering in Tacoma. Mrs. Jean Agner. wife of the engineer of the Tacoma Theater, was the first woman to register. Nearly 75 voters registered. The City Clerk is considering having a series of "ladies days" to induce women to register early. The first elec tion in 1911 will be March 21, when the voters pass upon the freak anti-treat-lng ordinance. x ELKS WEAR STRAW HATS Walla Walla Weather Is Moderated by Annual Parade. WALLA WALLA. Wash., Jan. 2. (Special.) Walla Walla Elks caused a moderation of the local chilly weather this afternoon when more than 100 of the antlered herd participated In their annual straw-hat parade. Headed by the "Turkey in the Straw" band, which played all their tunes In Jig time, the members of the local B. P. O. E. lodge, wearing straw headgear of all kinds and descriptions. marched up Main street to First and over on Alder to Second and back down to the courthouse. There their pic tures were taken. The Elks wore their overcoats in honor of the blizzards which are raging In the Middle-West and their straw hats were worn in honor of the lovely weather here. FIRE IS EATING UP TOWN Granville, X. Y., Is Threatened With Destruction by Flames. TROY, N. Y., Jan. 3. The entire vil lage of Granville, Washington County, Is threatened with destruction by fire at 2:20 this morning. The fire, which started yesterday evening, already has razed several blocks and, the village being practically with out water, the firemen are making little progress in checking the flames. An ap peal for assistance has been sent to nearby towns. The loss at 2 A. M. was estimated at 1500,000. At 2:50 the flames are still fast spreading. No help has arrived as yet and the fire department Is powerless to cope with the situation. The entire business section is doomed and many of the residents are moving their belong ings to places of safety. Unless help arrives soon, the flames will destroy the residential section of the city as well. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 40 degrees; minimum, 34 degrees. TODAY'S iFalr and slightly colder. Foreign. Revolution In Honduras Is under way. ' Page 3. National. Brandels criticises management of rail roads. Page 2. Japanese secret agents suspected of stealing Immigration Commissioner Keefe's report on Immigration to Hawaii. Page 4. President's New Tear reception Is brilliant leathering of diplomats and officials. Page 1. Alaskan charges Pincliofs brief filed with President is false. Page 1. rolillcs. Governor Non-is Is dark horse for Senator from Montana. Page 5. Domestic. Kansas Bank Commissioner accuses Ne braska and Oklahoma of harboring bank robbers. Page 3. Mrs. Vaughn and Dr. Hull freed of charge of murdering professor. Page 5. Despite long strike of miners, country's coal a. iAn .hnui Increase. Pace 2. Blizzard extends over continent from Rock ies to Allegnenies, l.uau. Flying dispirited and aviation meet ends in i oairn 3. Two masked highwaymen hold up Southern Pacllic train, jluuub ...,-. two.. Page 1. Hawley Inaugurated as Governor of Idaho. Page 5. Pacific Northwest. Attempt of Southwest Washington to divorce self from fierce kuhu itr.,TiT falls. Page 6. Everett's streetcar system tied up by mobs. i c t, State Treasurer Kay takes office with clean slate ana owa, -.- iu - Tacoma women voters will not be required to tell ages. Page 1. Sport. California is awarded Rugby championship of Pacific Coast, though second game with Victoria is tie. - Page 14. Portland Hunt dub's annual paper chase ends In victory for Eugene Oppenheimer on Call Bond. Page 14. Local Anglers and sportsmen will meet Thursday. Page 14. Portland and Vicinity. Great Britain leads In aquatic sports. Page 10. State woolgrowers gather to, attend annual convention, opening today. Page 7. Old People's Home Is dedicated. Page 8. Police arrests In 1910 break all records. Page 7. Attorneys for Southern Pacific and Commerce Commission argue against and for reduc tion of Oregon freight rates. Page IS. Woolgrowers divided over tariff schedule on raw wool. Page 7. police suppress announced private exhibition of Jeffries-Johnson flint films. Paura IX. EVERETT MOBS TIE UP STREETCARS Rails Soaped and Trol leys Pulled Off. PASSENGERS ARE EJECTED Car Occupants Roughly Han dled by Rowdies. ARBITRATION IS SOUGHT Stone-Webster Interests Decline to Go Before Committee of Citi zens With Trouble. Order to Bo Preserved. EVERETT, Wash., Jan. 2. (Special.) The persistent efforts of mobs of strike sympathizers resulted in a com plete tie-up of the Stone-Webster Com pany's streetrallway system in Everett today. Rails on Inclines were soaped so that the cars could not climb, trolleys were pulled off, and finally the occupants of a car, standing at the corner of Hewitt and Colby avenues, near the Stone Webster office, were pulled from tha car Among the number was Mrs. W. I. Sturtevant, wife of the manager of tho Stone-Webster interests here. To avoid further trouble, tho company ordered the car taken to the barn. Superintendent Draws Revolver. A great crowd surged around Super intendent Newell of the Stone-Webster Company, following the car incident, and he drew his revolver and ordered them to back up. The order was com plied with and a warrant was Issued for his arrest on a charge of carrying concealed weapons. Mayor Hartley persuaded the mob to disperse. Then the city executive and a committee waited upon the company in an effort to secure arbitration of the strike and later the following commun ication was received from W. I. Sturte vant, tho manager of the Stone-Webster Interests: ."Replying to your request for arbi tration of the differences between this company and its employes, will say that the circumstances are such that we do not feel Justified in acceding to your request." Arbitration Is Sought. Following the receipt of the commu nication it was announced by the com pany that another effort to secure arbi tration would be made. Leaders of the strikers say the streetcar men were not responsible for this afternoon's disorder, so far as they were Individually concerned, as no striker was seen among the mob that congregated in front of the company's office. Neither was the trouble, it is said, precipitated by members of or ganized labor, unless it might be that a few hot-heads figured in the. trouble." "Order must be preserved at any cost," said Mayor Hartley tonight, "t want the mob to understand that the city will not tolerate interference with law1, or the destruction of property. Organized labor this morning offered e 500 men as special peace officers. and I want all good people of the city to Join with the administration to keep order." Strikebreakers Rumors Out. Rumors were current today that the railroad company had brought eight strikebreakers here from Seattle last night. No cars were operating this after noon after the mob congregated, except on the lnterurban lines. CATHOLIC UNION URGED Bishop Says Federation is Needed to Demand Rights of Faith. DENVER, Jan. 2. The federation of all Roman Catholics In the United States to the end that by such a union they may become powerful enough to demand their civil and political rights will be urged by Right Rev. Nicholas Matz, Ro man Catholic bishop of Colorado, in an address at the annual banquet of the Knights of Columbus of this, city last night. Referring to the recent upheaval in Portugal, the prelate declared that the revolution was made possible through lack of organization by Catholics. He advised the amalgamation of all Catho lic societies for the advancement of tha faith. FOUR AERONAUTS MISSING German Balloon Believed to Have Come to Grief In Baltic. BERLIN, Jan. 2. The spherical bal loon Hildebrand, which ascended from Schmargendorff, a short distance from this city, last Thursday, with four pas sengers who intended making & trip, has not yet been reported. The balloon, when last seen, was headed in the direction of the Baltlo sea and it is the belief In aviation cir cles here that the airmen probably came to grief in that sea. i