THE MOUSING OREUOMAX, MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 1911. ' 5 OREGON SENATORS LET CHANGE GO BY State's Share of $45,000,000 Irrigation Money Is Lost by Inattention. GREAT FUND MISAPPLIED TrcMrnt anil Army Hoard Swajed bjr Counter-Influence. nd I ft In Park s to Project of Great Moment. fnn'lnnd From fir.' P not haTlield entirely re.iponsible for onrliialon. Inasmuch as Its membn tr not familiar with Irrigation affairs nor ran the President t) conuemn for aprroTlnir this recommendation the Board when no ona explained him the true situation. us d 'f to Malheur Project Ignored. Assuming that the B-ard was fully Justified In Its conclusion with respeel to the Umatilla west side extension v t .. ka no rood reason wit) the Engineer officer should not hare riven serious consideration to Ine its ,-.,.. r.rnu.M tt la trti that under strict Interpretation of the terms of the $I).0i)O.oi) law. none of the money aa a.-.i.T.I nrnnrrlr b IDtOt Ol the .Malheur project, as that project has never been adopted. au mi was no bar to the allotment of ampl fui.rf. for this nrolect out of the I2J. P')rt.0rti which It Is estimated will go Into the regulir reclamation fund dur The Malheur project Is eonceded to be one of the most promising 01 au projects thus far surveyed by the Re clamation Service, both from an en alneerlns; viewpoint and from the vie w rinf n f itrrfi,f ul development and opratt-n. It Is a far more attractive ..ui ihnn a, m - thst received S3. 000 " v J ....... odd and I3.000.odo by direction of the ITesldent. but It was rejected by the Hoard. Moreover, the Malheur project is on ail-tours win me uianu J Drol.ct In Colorado, a new project. which received 11.000.000 out of the dltional 30i.0tf0 from the regular fund. Use the Malheur, the Grand Valley project never has been adopted form- la v.- Aala kaaa allPVaVa.1 Kilt If It was eligible to receive a part of the 9 .''.'nr'.vwv, me atiauivur si a vu.k entitled to ahare the fund. Senatorial Work Contracted. The difference Is that Senator Guf irerihrlm and Senator Hushes, of Color radix one a Republican and the other a Ixmoorat. lay down hard on the Hoard and on the President, and they rut what they asked for. The Oregon Senators, one a Kepubllcan and the other a Democrat, stood aside, asked nothing fur Malheur, and excused them selves on the icround that the Malheur settlers several years a ico refused to sign up their lands when they had the opportunity. The Grand Valley set tiers In Colorado did exactly the same thins;, but their Senators took up their case, notwithstanding past troubles. I'ltlmately the Government may build the west side Umatilla project, and also the ili.h- ur. If private capital doea not tret 'nto tiie Held in the meantime, but there Is now no possibility that either project ran be begun Ivfore 191. and probably not until several years later. All Government reclamation construc tion work In Oregon will cease next Summer, and on.-e abandoned, will not be re. timed nntll the S4S.O0.000 re cently allotted by the President baa bn entirely spent. Flv com-arin wl:h the Oreron pro jects that have been neglected. It Is In treainr ., In,t t3.27VW has been allotted to the Sun River proj-ct In Mon tana, a project tl.at will cost excessively, ani will reclaim land worth from $: to an acre, under mater. Ti e I'marllla Und wouM be worth 1 time, as much, and the project mould rnt less, for the allotment to the Sun River project wl!l not complete tt: ita ultimate cost will be double the amount of the allotment, and nne of the money Invested will be re turned un:II the full I7.vv.0is) has been expended, f.r none of the land can be Irritated until the entire project la com pleted. Senators Csrter and Plxon, of Montana, liowevrr. were very active In demanding an a'lotment for Si:n River, and while they had a fur tea promising project than l"-e VmaUKa West-Side, tliey won. Moreover, they secured fsKA.ert) for the M.ik River project and for the laower Yellowstone, nore of them guar r ted or fipn ted to produce ny such Mh-prlced land as that at I'matllla or along the Malheur River. Borah Win Big Tilings. Senator Forah. of Idaho, who unques tionably derved a liberal share of this b fund for Idaho projects, because of Is unrtrtnx; work In seeunnr the special li'i.' fund. got KSCCj for the Pay-ett-H.)le project, enough to complete It. and a'-rS.'V to complete the Minidoka, project In hi state, But Senator Koran was artlve every day up to the time the apportionment was made. Wsat. Inctfin Interests were pressed by 8 nator Jones, with the result that er.ouxh funds mere allotted to complete tie sunn) side and T'.etuo units of the Viklma project, and the Okanogan pro J' t further north. The i.o-hen Hole project In Wyoming, or.e of tie most costly In Jhe Inlled States, and wk that contemplates the reclamation of corr.paratlvely Inferior lan. I. which will bring only a moderate rrlce when irritated, received more than 1. . out of the $15.0 .. not enough to complete It. but enough to commit the Government to Its completion. Yet In spite of l lack of attrartiveneas. this project won because Senator Warren, of Wyoming, was irm In his demands, and l.le Insistence carried weight. Even the Strawberry Valley project rn t'fah. for which Senator Smoot at one time suld he wanted nothing, gets tZ. A 0C because the Senator changed his mind. Oregon Alone Suffers. And to It went down the whole list. It l a fa-t that cannot be disputed, that the ii." was not distributed In t) places whre tt Is most needed or wher It will do the most good or br'.rg tte cul'-kest returns. It was not distributed with any view to the equitable dtmasds ef the various states. , Had It been ia app rtioned. Orgon would have received material allotment for both the I'matllla West-Side anJ the Malheur proja-cta. being the second heav iest contributor to the reclamation fund, ard offering projects a attractlveae any ethers In the I'n!ted Slates. Meg:. Jus tice, equity all were on Oregoc's side, but Oregon lacked the aid of hr Sena tors, lieoc Ua money went to Uer states. And where Influence had any thing to do with the result. It was In fluence brought to bear by Senators, not by Representatives. Senatorial Influence Is great In Washington; It Is the great est power outside of that of the Execu tive. But no Senator. In quiescent mood, gets) for his slate what It needs. There is too much competition. The plums go to the Senators who are most active, most persistent and most Insistent. Needed Aid Refused. As a matter of fact. Oregon's Inter ests have not been properly protected at any time since Senator Borah, of Idaho, first proposed the enactment of an Irrigation bond bill. The Borah bill, which had behind it both President Taft and Secretary Balllnger, proposed a $30,000,000 Irrigation bond Issue. It will be recalled that adverse eastern Interests In the House of Representa tives sought to kill the bill entirely, then compromised on 110.000.000. Ore gon's two Representatives, out of S91 members of the House, were unable successfully to combat thla eastern prejudice, nor waa the united strength of the West ample In the House to thwart the will of the overtowerlng Ksst. However, the western members pulled together, and finally, with the aid of ITesldent Taft, advanced the House bill to 1:0.000.000. When the bill was returned to the Senate, and Senator Borah undertook to restore the t3tt.'.00O provision of his original bill, the Oregon senators, like some from other Western states, re fused to join In a right, and 20.000.000 had to be accepted. Tet a stubborn fight by half a doxen western Sena tors would have secured 130.000.000 In stead of (20.000.000. Senator Borah alone could not accomplish this. Opportunity Is Neglected. That same 120.000.000 bill contained a clause. Inserted by the adverse east ern Interests In the House, repealing Section of the Reclamation Act. The two Oregon Representative could not prevent the adoption of this provision, for they were two out of 391. and most western Congressmen were not only willing, but glad to see Section re pealed. Hut a determined opposition by the two Oregon Senators could have forced the dropping of this clause from the l.'O.OOO.OOl) bill. Such opposition did not develop: neither Oregon Sena tor raised hia voice in even mild pro test. Section 9 was repealed, and neither Senator knew of It until later. Had that Section been In force when the President distributed the 147.O00, 000. he would have been compelled to give Oregon, under the terms of that section, not less than J6.000.00n enough to build the West Side I'matllla project In Ita entirity. and get the Mal heur well under way. It probably would nave completed one or more units of thii many-times postponed project. Rut Section Is no longer In the law, and It will never get bark Into the law. for the Rast does not believe In It. and most of the Western states are op posed to It. as it operates against them. Yet this same Section 9 was Inserted In the original Reclamation Act by the far-seeing Thomas II. Tongue, of Ore gon, a man whose foresight was better than the hindsight of some who came after. See TonigHt's Papers for Our Clearance Sale Announcemnt Chinese Bride Chooses American Gowns. Asaertcanlsed flwxbawd Acta aa Crttle, While .'hoppers Look Om. Watching a Chinese woman taking the first steps toward becoming American ised proved Interesting to several custom ers at one of the department stores Sat urday. Fortune hail smiled on John Sing, who came to America some time ago, leav'ng his wife In China while he made a start In this country, and ha sent for his young Chinese wife to Join him here. Sing is thoroughly Americanised he has dispensed with his queue, wears tail ored clothes and displays a large, spark ling diamond On his little finger. As soon as his wife arrived the young husband rushed her to the department store to be fitted In American clothes. Pretty and dainty was tho little Chinese wife, having all the requisites of a Chi nese beauty. Her face waa exceedingly fair for one of her race, her feature! were small and regular and her litt hands were well shaped. Many rlncs adorned her pretty fingers. ftarrheaded and attired In silk trousers ami Jacket, the young woman first " Ited the suit department where. aVr much discussion and criticisms on Lie part of the husband, a handsome and ex pensive suit was selected. In the millinery department the pur chase proved of more Interest- The snail woman tried on hat after hat of gorgeous patterns, while the attentive huand looked on with evident pride. To the onlookers the little Chinese woman with her Oriental cosrume and halrdress, wearing an Immenie hat of Parisian creation, presented an Interest ing and unique picture. Her elsborately embroldered garb was aceoppanled by tiny embroidered Chlnesa shses her hair was rreased and plaited Is a Chinese coiffure, on wh!.-h she wov'd place the wide, befestherrd picture tats and gaxe undecidedly at her re fleet m In the tall mirror. ' She could not speak a word In fcngllsn. Her husband acted aa Interpreter. At last a hat was fotua that the Hus band thought was becoirlng. It was a larse picture hat on which rested an elaborate plume more thin two feet long. The price was But the feather dlil sot repose on tne hat as the Americanised husband thought it should, and after th milliner removed the Huffy thing he sersonally superin tended Its readjustnent- Tha address was given, the hat was marked for delivery and the young couple started for the shoe department, there to complete the. t-ansformaUon. .Never once were they perturbed by the gaxe of the Interested snlookers. WOMAN OVERCOME IN TUB Walla Well's Resident la Almost Asphxlatcd While Bathing. WAI.IA WALLA. Wash.. Jan. 1. (Special.) Miss Laura Martin, who stays at the home of Dr. S. A. Kulton, Kul Aiaer street, naa a narrow escape rrom aeain or aspnyxiauoa yesterday afternoon. Overcome by the fumes er gms in tne room ana tne nest from tie water, she lost consciousness while taking a bath. Though she was In the tub at the time, she managed to crawl out, her head striking against the door and alarming Mrs. Fulton, who rushed Into the room and found the young woman lying on the floor. She Immediately lotifled her husband, who called Dr. F. I Robinson. Dr. Robinson worked over the patient for some time before he waa restored to consciousness. Road Tax Is Voted For. HILI.SBORO. Or, Jan. 1. (Special.) North Hlllsboros road district Sat urday voted a fi-tnlll special road tag for building rock roads leading out of the city toward the North and Fast Tualatin Plains. The district already has on hand the sum of $1700, and with the new tax It Is thought that at least l000 will be available for macadamlxing highways. The vote for the tax was 49 to 14 against. The South Htlieboro district, which last year voted a i-mlll tax. this year re fused to vol aa ajprorUUoii, Store Closed Today See TonigHt's Papers for Our Clearance Sale Announcemnt Store Closed Today The Greater o Icts- vt mask - fli-iiL Qiaitic 33d Anmal Clearance Sale Portland's Greatest Sale Event Great Reductions in All Departments Entire Stock Men's Clothing Reduced for this Great Sale Knt ire Stock Women's Coats Reduced for this Great Sale Kntire Stock Women's Suits Reduced for this Great Sale Entire Stock Women's Furs Reduced for this Great Sale Entire Stock Women's Dresses Reduced for this Great Sale Entire stock Women's Skirts Reduced for this Great Sale Corsets and rnderinuslins are Reduced for this Great Sale All Dress Goods and Silks are Reduced for this Great Sale Ribbons, Laces, Embroideries Reduced for this Great Sale Linens, Domestics, Linings Reduced for this Great Sale Hosiery, Underwear, Gloves Reduced for this Great Sale All Jewelry and Leather Goods Reduced for this Great Sale Trimmed Hats and Plumes Reduced for this Great Sale All Petticoats and Kimonos Reduced for this Great Sale All Pictures, Picture Frames, etc., Reduced for this Sale "Will reopen THtirsday, January 3tH, at 5 P. M -s , fj -I -I Will reopen Thursday, January 5tH, at S r. M. Miss 1 ra COOJAing OCnOOl role Potato in the Half Shell, MarsHmallow Pudding, Entire Stock of Men's Rats Reduced for this Great Sale Entire Stock Men's Furnishings Reduced for this Great Sale Entire Stock of Men's Shoes Reduced for this Great Sale Entire Stock Boys' Clothing Reduced for this. Great Sale Crockery and Glassware All Reduced for this Great Sale Silverware and Cutlery, etc., Reduced for this Great Sale Hardware, Lamps, Clocks, etc., Reduced for this Great Sale Carpets, Rugs, Mats, etc., All Reduced for this Great Sale Quilts, Blankets and Bedding Reduced for this Great Sale Beds, Mattresses and Pillows Reduced for this Great Sale Curtains, Portieres, Draperies Reduced for this Great Sale Art Furniture, Wall Paper Reduced for this Great Sale Infants' and Children's Wear Reduced for this Great Sale ChicKen Casse- Miss Tracy's menu -will be- You are cordially invited. . ea. ara-.aaaaaaasaaBBsaBaai . . -- - . RATES ARE ISSUE Fideral Court to Hear South- ern Pacific Case. Iter the property by Imperiling its pros pect of being self-sustaining. (reduction is involved Slate Commission Contend Proper Relation Between Schedule la ot Maintained Question Interstate, Sj Road. Hearlnc on the motion to make per manent the restraining order Issued on application of the Southern raclfic Company against the Oregon State Rail stay Commission will be hnd this morn ing beginning at 10 odoclt before Unrted States Circuit Judges Gilbert, Wolverton and Bean. The suit Involves the order made on September II last, reducing freight rates on the Southern Tacifio in Oregon 20 per cent. Especial Importance attaches to the hearing because It Involves questions of Importance to the whole Issue of rates. Both Intrastate and Interstate rates are at Issue. Order Made After Hearing:. The State Railway Commission on April 5 last, by vote of Its members, after a preliminary Investigation, deter mined that sufficient grounds existed to warrant a hearing to determine whether class rates Imposed by the railway com pany for transportation of freight car loads or less than carloads between Portland and other points within the state were unreasonable or unjustly dis criminatory. A complaint waa Issued on the same day and April 28 was fixed as the date of the hearing. The first evi dence was taken April 27. At this hear ing there appeared for the railway com pany R. A. Letter, attorney; R. B. Mil ler, general freight agent, and H. E. Lounsbury, district freight agent. There also appeared representatives of the cnmmessial bodies of Salem, Hedford, Portland. Dayton. Sheridan, Lebanon, Eugene. Drain and Roseburg. After sev eral adjournments final testimony waa taken In Portland August 2, the Com mission on September 21 issued an order reducing the rates. An application was made In the United Btates Circuit Court later for an order to restrain the Com mission from enforcing Its decree. This was duly Issued and the hearing today Is to determine finally the Commission right to Issue the order. 'Ret" Earned, 1 Contention. The meln Issue la the relation between the classification of rates of the South ern Pacific. It Is contended by the Commission that the proper relation does not exist. The railway declares that reduction would disturb the rates for Interstate business. It also declares tnat a major portion of the traffic earns a "reat" In PortlanS that Is. most of the goods shipped Into the Willamette Valley and on to the state line come through Portland from out-of-state points and earn the "rest- by reason of rebllllng through the hands of the Port land wholesaler and Jobber. This. It la contended, makes the shipment an In terstate one. It Is also contended that If the reduced rates prevail It will reduce the freight receipt to aucn an extent aa to endan- GOGORZA'S RINGING VOICE Will Be Heard In Splendid Pro gramme Tomorrow livening. Tomorrow evening at the Heilig Thea ter, Emlllo d Gogorxa, the splendid young baritone, will present a very un usual and Interesting programme, which bears the names of such composers as Gluck, Cesti, Rossini. Ercllla, Massenet, Strauss, Tschalkowsky, Von Flelltz, et ceiers. Gogorsa's concerts in San Francisco have been enthusiastically received, and one of the papers said: "His magnificent baritone voice rolled forth with an ease and ringing timbre that delighted the ear that pines for beautiful sound. And thl exceptionally well-modulated and caressing voice was backed by an emo tional color that revealed an exquisite fund of musical knowledge and musi cianship. There could not be a better test for the actual capability of a singer than Cestfs "Itornloal Idol Mlo." Here are phrases of sustained tone color which If not ndequately interpreted Become monotonous and totally devoid of deeper sentiment. But Gogorza Invested these beautiful periods with an emotlonallem of supreme force and power and bent the cold notes to his will and transformed them Into living stories." The Gogorsa song recital will be at the Heilig Thea ter tomorrow evening under the direc tion of Lois 8teers-Vynn Coman. PHELPS LIKELY CHOICE HE WIXTj PROBABLY BE XAMED CIRCUIT JUDGE. Y. M. C. A. HAS OVER 4000 Portland Association One of Six Largest In Country. Without any formal membership cam paign the Portland Young Men's Chris tian Association gained more than 1600 members In 1910. and now ranks as one of the six largest associations In the United States. The total membership Is now 4019. One year ago It was 2326. When the past year began the T. M. C. A.' officers expected that the associa tion would gain 1000 members during the 12 months. The ratio of gain, how ever, was much greater than predicted. It Is believed that the percentage of In crease was the highest of any Y. M. C. A. in the United States. "There are not more than four or five associations in the country larger than the one In Portland," said H. W. Stono. general secretary. last night. "Of course, the combined associations of New York and other large Eastern cities are larger than ours, but the Individual or ganisations are smaller. Only one asso ciation west of Chicago surpasses us. Thst Is Los Angeles, with 51-15 members. Portland will pass the 6000 mark during 1911." NEW YEAR GIFT GENEROUS Employe In Two Large Stores Are Given Tenth of Year' Wage. The sales people of two of Portland' large clothing emporiums, those of Ben Selling and A. B. Steinbach A Co., are richer financially today as the result of distributions of cash which took place In the stores after the close of business Saturday night. Mr. Selling gave each of his 100 or more employes an amount equal to 10 per oent of the sum paid such employe aa salary during the year, paying out In this way between 16000 and JTOOa To each of the salesmen who have been in his employ a year or more Mr. Steinbach gave either 1100 or $150 in gold. Those who profited were: A. S. Rosenthsl, Arthur Brasfleld. Joseph l.oewy, Arthur Holmboe, Clinton C Davis. George Torges, Edward Bow, Adolph Arneson, M. L. Levy, Meyer Hlrsn and Edward Weloatetn, District Attorney of Umatilla and Morrow Counties Slated to Succeed Bean. , That Jay Boverman will, before his term as Acting Governor expires, Januarr 9, appoint G. W. Phelps, of Pendleton, as Circuit Judge of Umatilla and Morrow counties to succeed Henry J- Bean, elected to a four-year term on the Su preme Court bench. Is generally under stood. Mr. Phelps Is now District Attor ney of Umatilla and Morrow counties, a position to which he was elected In 1904 and which he has occupied continuously since that time. The appointment. If made, will be for two years, which Is the time which Judge Bean would still have to serve had ha not been elevated to the Supreme bench. Mr. Phelps Is in the city spending the holidays with his family at the Imperial Hotel. He neither denies nor affirms the report that he Is to receive the appoint ment. The salary of S30iX of the position which he now holds Is the same as that paid the Circuit Court Judge. Among those who are actively In the field and working for the appointment to fill out Mr. Phelps' prospective unex pired term of two years as District At torney are Fred Wilson, of Athena; Homer I. Watts, of Athena: Charles J. Ferguson, of Pendleton, and C. E. Wood son, of Heppner. The last named Is now Deputy Distr'ct Attorney for Morrow County under Mr. Phelps. Samuel E. Van Vactor. of Heppner, a Democrat, Is also a candidate. It is believed that the appointment will go to Morrow County- a. W. Phelps graduated from Ann Ar bor, Mich., in 1894. and the same year he took up the profession of law at The Dalles, Or. In 1S97 he moved to Heppner and formed a partnership with congress man Ellis, then serving his first terra at Washington. D. C. Mr. Phelps re mained in Heppner until h's election as District Attorney of Umatilla and Mor row counties In 1904. when he moved to Pendleton. COFFEE WILL BE HONORED Members of Old Company I Will Hold Reunion In Portland. Members of Company I, Oregon Na tional Guard, many years ago part of the old First Regiment here, eome of them having seen Bervlce in the Spanish-American war, some of them Port land's most prominent business and professional men, some of them coming from cities many miles from Portland, will gather around the banquet board at tho Portland Commercial Club January 21 to honor A. J. Coffee, of San Francisco, who was captain In 1893. Company I wa one of the largest and most active companies of the First Regiment. At the beginning of the Spanish - American war It disbanded, many of the members going to war. Major J. F. Case, now in charge of the water works department of Manila, was a member of Company I. It is expected that 7S old members of Company I will attend the ban quet. Among the members of Company I who are publicly known are Dan J. Malarkey, Professor R. K. Warren, Dra. J. F. end Emmett Drake and W. M. Davis. Under their direction the banquet Is being arranged. Captain Coffee waa formerly In the Portlaifd fire department, Deing in change of the fire alarm telegraph sytem He is now manager of the San Francisco department of the Gamewell Fire Alarm Telegraph Company. Cap tain Coffee will visit in Portland for several days. MANY SHOOT IN STREET USE OF FIREARMS PREVALENT OX NEW YEAR'S EVE. Nine Germans, Iloldlng Fest Run Afoul of Law 13-Year-OId Boy Drunk. j Report that a stray bullet had hit woman In the leg, caused a trip to Twenty-fifth and Tibbett streets, by Patrol man Johnson yesterday afternoon, where he found nine Germans enjoying a Scheutzenfeet, In honor of the new year. They had three antiquated revolvers wltli which they were whanging away at ev erything In sight. No trace of the wounded woman was found, though some of the neighborhood said that a bullet had passed through a woman's dress. The shooters were Carl Coleman, Philip, Daniel and Valentine. Koch, Fred Roney, Andy Shepherd, Charles Statz, Henry Pfeifer and Gus Kandel. Three of them were charged with carrying concealed, weapons and all were released on bail. All were working men and said that in their native country it was the custom to hold these fests on the first day of the year and they thought of no wrong. Pfeifer had been here but three days", coming direct from Germany. He said that the Jails were much more commodi ous there. Reports of the unlawful use of firearms came to the police from all parts, of the city yesterday. William Alston was ar rested by Patrolman Cameron at rem a end Everett streets for firing a revolver. Aside from infractions of this nature. the docket at the Police Station shows that Saturday night was the quietest New Year's day that this city has ob served in many years. In all there were but 28 arrests made during the hours of the night, of which about 20 were for disorderly conduct. ' innovation sale of the Justly Celebrated "Memo" Corsets at Portland's Great Store Olds-Wortman AsK to See Our Models WATCH FOR BULLETINS OF GREAT CLEARANCE SALE