,t,tt.avvt, nKr.ox irnXDAY. JANUARY 2, 1911. PRICE FIVE CETS.
LET GHANGE GO BY
State's Share Is Lost
by Inattention.
PLUMS WON BY ACTIYE MEN
Merits of Umatilla and Mal
heur Projects Neglected.
GREAT FUND MISAPPLIED
President and Army Board Swayed
by Counter-Influence, and Loft
In Park as to rrojeots
of Great. Moment.
BT MARRT J. PROWS.
ORBOONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash
ington. Jan. 1. The failure of Ore
Ron to secure a fair share of the 45.
000.000 Irrigation fund distributed by
President Taft on Pecember 2 Is at
tributable In a large degree to the In
activity of the Oregon Senators. While
Senators from competing states were
aggressively demanding a large slice
of this fund for their respective pro
jects, and were pressing demands not
only upon the President, but upon
members of the Board of Array Engi
neers, the Oregon solons remained
quiescent, apparently willing to ac
cept whatever might be apportioned.
The result Is that the large slices of
the fund went to states whose bena
tors were most Insistent, and $9:S.OOO
was awarded to Oregon out of a total
of f45.3Sl.83T.
Senatorial Influence Counts.
While ostensibly the apportionment
of this vast Irrigation fund was based
exclusively upon the recommenda
tions of the Army Board, and while It
Is announced that the Board report Is
based entirely upon the merits of re
spective projects, analysis of the ap
portionment figures' leads to the posi
tive conclusion that the President or
the Board, or both, were swayed by
senatorial Influence.
Feasibility and desirability were
not always the controlling factors, for
projects more attractive, less expen
sive, and much more promising than
some to which allotments were made
were rejected .by the President, and
vast imni were placed to the credit of
projects that cannot be completed
within a reasonable time, or at reason
able cost, as was contemplated by the
120.000.000 law. which formed tha basis
for the big apportionment.
Klamath Project Handicapped.
Three projects in Oregon were eligi
ble to receive large allotments from
the S4S.000.000 fund; the Umatilla, tha
Klamath and the Malheur. In view of
the black ey which the Klamath pro
ject has received, however, due large
ly to the protests of a considerable
number of land owners on that project.
It was not contemplated that any
mnnv wonld be set aside to extend
Its canals beyond the point called for
by existing approved plans, and the
1(00.000 which was given the Klamath
project will do Just this, and nothing
more. This money will all be spent
before the close of next Summer, and
then work will be shut down for four
years or more.
The west aide extension of the Uma
tilla project, however, was in a posi
tion to expect sufficient money to start
construction, and carry the work well
towards completion. In fact, there was
equitable ground for expecting that
an allotment ample to complete this
extension would be made. But the Army
Kngineer Board did not recommend
such an allotment, and the ITesident
did not make It. especially as he was
not under pressure to do so. Yet It
im a well-known fact that the Umatilla
west side project Is today one of the
best business propositions before the
Government, and offers one of the most
promising projects ever aurveyed.
Arm; Engineers Impractical.
With Its low elevation. Ideal climate,
accessibility to big markets (being lo
cated on the main line of a big rail
road to Portland, Spokane and the
East) and because of Its wonderfully
productive soli, the Umatilla project
gave assurance of yielding a bigver re
turn on the money Invested than al
most any other project considered by
the Army Board. Hut the Army
officers, being unfamiliar with practi
cal Irrigation questions, wero preju
diced against this project largely be
cause they found It would be neces
sary. In providing an adequate stor
age reservoir, to flood several hundred
acres now planted out in alfalfa. Tet
tha flooding of these few hundred
acres of cultivated land. t Jrfether with
several thousand acres of Idle land,
would have rendered productive under
Irrigation about D.0no acres, now Idle,
but promising some day to become one of
the most valuable fruit region of East
ern Oregon, and Indeed of the entire
West. Ta! 60.WO acres. cow of
little value, would under Irrigation be
worth easily $S0O an acre in a few
years.
Tet there was no one to go before
the Board, and convince the members
of the wisdom of destroying a few
hundred acres of a'falfa In order to
convert Into orchards 00.000 acres now
given up to sagebrush. The Board can
Aaacluded. ee. I'ase
wnnFR WINS WIFE
BY 50 TELEGRAMS
PCKSCED BY WIRE AXD TRAIN,
GIUL GIVKS CONSENT.
Chicago Cooplc Meet In Bay City.
Lover Follows Sweetheart to
"ew York and Is Accepted.
CHICAGO. Jan. 1. (Special.)
Wooed by telegraph, pursued by tram
across the continent, married In cm
cago. So reads the story of love at
first sight and romance of Miss Leslie
Miller.. 1001 Prairie avenue, and Law
rence CrltchelU nephew of a prominent
Lasallelatreet banker.
Crltchell met Miss Miller and her
mother In San Francisco, where he fell
under the spell of the girl's charms,
but It was not until ahe had been gone
a day on her way to Paris that ne
found he loved her. '
lie at once boarded a train for New
York and although a day behind
bridged that distance with 50 telegrams
concerning their future happiness.
The courtship, consisting of 60 tele
grams, lasting a little more than four
days, ended in New York, where on the
ateamer bound for Europe Miss Miller
surrendered and consented to return
to Chicago, where she will be marneu
Tuesday noon from Grace ChapcL
VERTIGO ATTACK SERIOUS
Gustar Simon Falls Over Banister
at Concordia Club, Lives..
While leaning upon the banister of
the stairway at the Concordia Club
late Saturday night. Gustav Simon,
manager of the Gunst cigar stores . In
Portland, was selxed with vertigo and
fell two stories. No bones were broken,
but Mr. Simon was removed unconsci
ous, to his home, and attended yester
day by Drs. George F. Wilson and Otto
H. Binswanger. They hold out hopes
for his recovery, and do not think he la
Internally Injured.
More than 125 members of the Con
cordia ClUb and their wives were pres
ent at the New Tears eve entertain
ment at the club quarters. Sixteenth
and Morrison streets. Mr. and Mrs.
Simon led the cotillion.
Just as the party was breaking up
Mr. Simon was leaning over the railing,
when an attack of dlxzlness overcame
him. and he fell to the floor below.
Dr. Binswanger waa on the scene In
an instant, and rendered first aid.
Those who saw the accident say It Is
a wonder Mr. Simon was not killed out
right. Julius Loulsson. his brother-in-law,
said last night he had been resting
easily during the day; la fact that he
had been asleep the most of the time.
Ills physicians say that his heart ac
tion Is good, and that the chief Injur
la to his knees and back.
STATE RECORDS MOVED
Train Carries Them From Guthrie
to Oklahoma City.
OKLAHOMA CITT. Jan. 1. When
day breaks Monday morning all the
state records will be In Oklahoma City.
A special train is bringing all the of
fice furniture, fixtures, records, etc..
from Guthrie to Oklahoma City tonight.
The train left Guthrie shortly after
midnight and Is scheduled to arrive
here at S A. M. Mondsy.
WESTERN SENATORS WHOSE CLOSE ATTENTION TO BUSINESS WON FOR THEIR STATES A LARGE
TTTAT RIGHTFULLY WAS OREGON'S.
tCi??rty-"'-' "' "-" '-----'?.-f J-- '-pTrvr; . !.. ', r-.'l-illJn. ''"'""m'
V-.".- ' -v; t is f I j i - i i
VS; :. V'4V''';- , , . S It X v I'" f I
I -r: " v .... I, nw. "3 :.-; . , ,v . ; ;. fc: :.s - i X jr I
i :, ... .M (. , h i ,
'it. . -. i 4A r. . " " : . ''A ? , . , .- iw.! s'.grrjgQ
i ; . :. ! f uf . .--- - flk. vMi
':h i, -VV ' A -- ' !i
TO KOW, LKrT TO) RIKIITt
I!tiTOX. BOTTOM ROWt
COLORADO.
IlllillWIIWW
MOST- LAST YEAR
Gross Total Reaches
Almost 3 Billion.
INCREASE IS $227,197,972
Operating ' Expenses Greater
Than Ever.
RISE IN WAGES IS CAUSE
Higher Labor and Cost of Deferred
Maintenance Cuts Down Receipts
for Second Half of 1010
Below Those of 100 9. -
Railway Statistics for 1010.
Grnvs earnings (esti
mated) j.8n5.a-4.ni
Increase over 109 2-J7.197.P73
-Miles of road built 4.110
Mls of ro&d built In
1009 ' 8,733
Foreclosure on 17 roads
with a capitalisa
tion of $ 04.000.000
Receiverships on seven
roads with a capitali
sation of 51.00O.nnfl
Locomotives ordered.... 3.78T
Locomotlvel ordered In
1B09 . , S.SO
rsen;er cars ordered.. 8.8SI
paxsenser care ordered
in 1U08 4.8 H
Frelnht cars ordered... 141,204
Freticht cars ordered In
11109 1S9.3RB
Taxes paid by railroads. f 109.20J.7O4
Taxes paid br railroads
in 190 94.804.21S
CHICAGO, Jan. 1. (Special.) All
records for gross earnings by railroads
In the United States were broken dur
ing ISflO. the approximate total being
I2.S35.374, 581. This huge sum shows
an Increase of $217,197,972 over the
total for 1909. and of $214,085,771 over
the previous high record of 1907.
So great, however, was the addition
to operating expenses In 1910 that tbo
net .earnings from operation Increased
only $3,538,561. or scarcely more than
one-third of 1 per cent above those of
1909.
The advance in expenses occasioned
by the raise In wages last Spring and
the cost of deferred maintenance was
so rapid that the net receipts for the
second half of the year were $33,259,256
less than for the corresponding period
of 1909.
Reversal I Significant.
One of the most significant develop
ments of the year, from a statistical
standpoint. Is this unusual reversal In
the character of net earnings during
the second half of 1910. That this was
not due to any recession in gross rev
enues is proved by the fact that the
latter show an Increase for the half
year of over $48,000,000, which was
overwhelmed by an Increase of over
Monrluf1ed on PT6 2.)
W. K. noiUH. IDAHO, FRANCIS E. WARHEJf, WTOMI3TR THOMAS H CAWnEB, WOJJTAWJI MLET t ..Jhe
JOSEPH M. U1XOX, MOXTAAAl IUARLE9 J. HIGHES, JR, COLOHADO REED 8MOOT, UTAH, SISIOJT GUGGEJfHEIM,
INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS
' The Weather.
TESTERDATP Maximum temperature, 43
degrees; minimum. 40 degrees.
TODAY'S Fair, easterly winds.
Foreign,
Berlin tailors angry because Kaiser has
clothes mads in London. Page 1.
Mrs. Anna Marie Druce is dead. Page 3.
National.
Postal banks will be Instituted on Tuesday.
Page 1.
Neglect by Oregon Senators costs millions
to state.' Page 1.
Supreme Court to hear famous Standard Oil
and tobacco cases this month. Page 2.
Politics.
Indiana Democrats will HKely send John W.
Spalding and Works In hot contest for of-
- nee or senator inna i j -
Domestic.
Death of Hoxsey puts pall on aviation meet.
I'age 3.
Chicago wakes up with severe headache.
Page 4.
Lover wins wife by telegraph and trans
continental chase. Page 1.
Blizzard sweeps middle West and Eastern
states. Page 1. '
Olympic Club, of San Francisco, will hold
mid-Winter swim today. Page 2.
Archbishop alennon calls military men para
sites and assassins. Page 4.
Railroad earnings in 1910 almost three bil
lions. Page 1.
. Sports. .
St. James team, of Vancouver, defeats Pied
mont "Stars- by 67 to 0. Page 10.
Soccer teams to contest for honors today.
Page 19.
Joe Tinker, famous Chicago "Cubs" short
stop, reveals secret of why Athletics woo
championship. Page lit.
Facifle Northwest.
Disabled craft. Shna Yak. towsd to Astoria
dock. Page 2.
Senator Bourne loses at least one vote In
Legislature two years hence. Page 6.
Camp at Idltarod, In Alaska, now worked
out.. Page 7. '
Washington's water board may cost $10,000
annually. Page 0.
New faces will be seen at State Capitol to
morrow. Page o.
Proposed bill at Olympla provides strict
Insurance of workmen. Page 7.
TrwliTi rl and Vicinity.
Thugs on East Side hold ui two men. Page 4.
Judge oatens seeKs 10 nuuiwu inmumfl
judge system. Page 18.
Southern PaclOc rate case to be heard In
Federal Court today. Page 13.
British steamer Strathlyon chartered to re
place Selja. Page 15.
First day of 1911 passes quietly in Port
land. Page 14.
Wyoming girU on wager, crosses continent
on horseback. Page 12.
Quarter block at Twentieth and Kearney
streets brings $20,000. Page Jl.
Old People's Home to be opened formally
today. Page 14.
Portland ministers preach New Years ser
mons. Page 12.
Jeffries-Johnson fight pictures not shown.
Page 14.
Three fictions to contend over tariff in
woolmen's convention. Page IS.
Public service commission bill to go before
voters. Page 12
Report ssys "Father" Duncan, missionary
to Metlakatla. Alaska. Is recovering.
Page 15.
QUEEN OF ITALY IS HU.RT
Helena Stumbles on Stair When
- - - Going to Kiss -Children.
ROME, Jan. 1. During the reception of
the Senators and deputies by King Victor
Emanuel and Queen Helena at the
Qulrlnal today. It was noticed that the
Queen appeared to be suffering consWer
sble pain. Her Majesty explained that
she had bad an accident.
Just before midnight, not wishing the
new yesr to begin without kissing the
children, ahe was making her way to
their rooms when she stumbled on the
fr1rrnA and fell. Inlurlnff ber left arm.
The King rushed to the assistance of
the Queen who assured him that It was
nothing serious, but added: "I am sorry
that the new year begins badly."
To this the King replied: "Just the
rnntmrv th old vear finished badly
with your fall; the new year begins well,
because you are not hurt"
A physician was called In and placed
the arm In splints
PO STAL BiKSTO
OPEN
TUESDAY
Each State and Terri
tory to-Have One.
COURSE WILL BE WATCHED
Deposits Will Not Be Allowed
to Go Over $500.
NO PASS BOOKS GIVEN
Depositors 'Will Be Given Engraved
Certificates Plan Is Worked
Out After Careful Str.dy of
Experiment by Experts.
w a cwTVfvrnN. Jan. 1. Through the
m-nxtimil Institution of the Postal Savings
bank system on Tuesday, January 3. the
United States Government win give uo
people facilities for saving a part of their
earnings. Their establishment is regarded
as the most far-reaching nnanciai step
taken by the Government since the au
HinriTuMnn nf National banks, and their
operation will be watched with interest
by financiers throughout thos world.
The system Is to be inaugurated on a
comparatively small scale. One Post-
office In each state and territory nas
been selected as a depositary. In these
48 offices, a thorough test will be made.
It was decided to make the beginning
thus small, not only because no adequate
...mn.la4lnn waa available to Put It
into general operation, but alBO Decau
the plan adopted differs entirely from
that of anv other system in the world.
. . Much "Work Entailed.
The new scheme is the result of many
months of work by committees of postal
and banking experts, whose efforts were
directed by a board of trustees consisting
of the Postmaster-General, the Secretary
of the Treasury and the Attorney-General.
No pass books will be furnished deposi
tors, but ail deposits will be evidenced by
engraved postal savings certificates, is
sued in fixed denominations of 1, J2, eo,
,10, $20 and JS0. each bearing the name of
the depositor and the date on which
Interest begins to accrue. The certificates
are non-transferrable and non-negotiable.
Interest will be payable annually at the
rate of 2 per cent per annum.
$500 Is Limit.
By the terms of the law, no account
for less than W may be opened and no
person may deposit more than 1100 In
any calendar month, or have to his credit
at any one time more than J300 exclusive
of accumulated Interest. Accounts may
be opened by any person over ten years
In his or .her own name and by married
women in their own names. The accounts
of wives cannot be Interfered with or
controlled by the husbands.
For the present, deposits will be
Concluded on Page 15.)
SHARE OF RECLAMATION FUND
KAISER'S CLOTHES
MADE IN LONDON
CERJIAX TAIIiORS AEE AXGRY
WITH THEIR RULER.
Berlin Dressmakers Also Ilave
Grievance, as Women at Court
Buy Their' Gowns Elsewhere.
. BERLIN, Jan. I. (Special.) The
very latest grievance against the Kai
ser Is that he will not employ a Ger
man tailor, but has his clothes made
In London. The nobility and all the
well-dressed men In German society
follow his custom, so that the native
tailors are In despair. They have de
cided to draw up a petition to the
Kaiser, pointing out the distressing re
sults for German trade of his Anglo
mania in the matter of dress.
It Is Just the same with the German
dressmakers. Headed by their Crown
Princess, the best-dressed woman at
court, the German society women avoid
German dressmakers and send their or
ders to Paris, Vienna or some times to
London. The trouble Is said to be that
German tailors and dressmakers abso
lutely fail to give that touch of ele
gance and finish to their work which
is the hall-mark of Parisian dress
makers and London tailors.
The women's dresses of home manu
facture seem out of date and almost
ugly, while the native tailors' products
look as If they had been thrown to
gether In a hurry.
POKER PLACED UNDER BAN
J Bakersfield City Trustees Not to Al
low "Percentage" Game.
T5 i.-TrojE-TTT.r. Cal.. Jan. 1. (Spe
cial.) Percentage poker games In Bak
ersfield saloons are under tne Dai. si
last. They were ordered to go out of
business at midnight last night. The
games will not be running tonight or
nlirht unless the saloon man
desires to have his license revoked, for
that is the penalty.
'Nmn thn nettv larceny percentage
poker playing or lose your license," is
the edict that has gone lorui 10 iu.
saloon men.
The "power behind the throne" in this
!.,.. is tha Citv Trustees. They
antofi summarily. The Royal Arch
was informed of the ruling of the City
Trustees in regard to the rormaaen
-mi and tha Royal Arch held a meet
ing at which the organization decided
tn hark im the Trustees. ine Doaru
tnnk no action as to the clubrooms.
if la ,infirstood the ban lias not been
placed on games played for the drinks
or "round the table" poker games
where there Is no rake-off. It Is also
stated that the solo players will still
n.rmittoH in nliiv for a penny a
chip or maybe more if they desire.
HORSE LEAPS INTO WAGON
Scared Animal Knocks Driver Off,
and Wagon Kuns Over Him.
WALLA WALLA, Wash., Jan. 1.
(Special.) Joslah Crull was the victim
r r,onnllar accident Frlaay forenoon.
o-hir-h resulted In the fracture of his
i.k, u. h.tn-.pn the knee and the hip.
Crull was driving out the Wallula road
with the running gears of a wagon, on
his way to some farming land, which
he works In the Van Side neighbor-
When about two and one-half miles
.. r.t tntvn Al Covle overtook Crull
with his. automobile. When the ma
chine got within 50 feet of the team.
of the horses hitched behind the
wagon, a big, 5-year-old colt, weighing
150p pounds, became frightened and
jumped into the running gear of the
wagon, knocked Crull off, and with the
weight of the horse still on, the wagon
nnssed over the man's thigh, breaking
Then the team hitched, to the wagon
ran- away, and carried the horse on the
CTn ohout 200 vards before it was
able to get off.
COWS AND POULTRY PAY
Farmer Nets S605.50 in Year From
173 Hens; Butter Yield Big.
novr.nv CITY. Or.. Jan. 1. (Spe
cial.) r. L. Badger, who lives on the
Beaver Creek road, has illustrated
what can be done with ows and poul
try in the Willamette Valley. He has
50 acres, with 23 acres In cultivation,
and with 173 hens he has netted J605.o0,
after paying for the feed of the poul
try and allowing a cost of tl a hen.
Mr. Badger has four cows, from which
he clears J60 'a month, obtaining 36
pounds of butter a week, an average of
nine pounds from each cow. His hens
are a cross between Brown Leghorns
and Buff Orpingtons, but he proposes
later to have straight breeds. .'
He has a heifer 7 months old for
which he has refused 150. , -r
NEW PEERS ARE SCARCE
Failure of King to Create Them Is
Bound to Cause Surprise.
I
LONDON', Jan. "L Much surprise will
be occasioned by the absence from the
New Year honors Issued tonight of any
new peerages. The political prophets had
predicted an unusually large list of peer
ages, the names, of the Right Honorable
Richard B. Haldane, Secretary of War,
and others, having been mentioned. Some
conservative papers have talked of the
appointment of as many as 20 or 30 new
peers.
The omission la susceptible of two pos
sible exceptions. Either the King would
not eanction, or Premier Asquith was
reluctant to recommend the creation of
peers while the difficult question relat
ing to the House of Lords remained unsaid.
T
BLIZZARD'S GRIP
Baby Year Ushered In
by Icy Gale.
TEMPERATURES DROP LOW
Mississippi Valley Traffic Is
Badly Delayed.
WIND 50 MILES AN HOUR
Heavy Snowfall Is Kecordcd in
Middle Western States Laramie,
Wyoming, Has 1 7 Degrees Be-
!
low Zero Stock Suffers.
i
CHICAGO, Jan. 1. (Special.) Sew
Tear's day brought down upon the
Northwest the first real blizzard of the
season. Driven by a fierce northwest
wind that has a velocity of 40 to 50
miles an hour, the storm is headed for
Chicago and the Eastern states of the
upper Mississippi Valley. By tomorrow
afternoon, there probably will be a big
drop In temperatures in Michigan, Up
per Indiana and Illinois, the mercury
sinking steadily until the zero mark Is
reached some time in the night.
Storm In Middle West.
Advices from the West are that tha
storm, which grew into the intensity
of a blizzard In a few hours, struck
Wyoming, Nebraska, Western Kansas,
South Dakota, Iowa and Western Mis
souri early this morning. Accompany
ing the high cold wind was a heavy fall
of. snow which piled into deep drifts.
Overland trains wero delayed hours,
and in some cases attempts to make
headway were abandoned entirely.
This was especially true of local trains
in South Dakota.
In Kansas City the temperature at
noon was ) degrees above zero. In
eirjht hours there was a sheer drop of
46 degrees to two above, with prospects
that before daylight the mercury would
be sticking at five below. At Salina,
Kansas, it was five below at sunset.
Omaha Kesidenls Shiver.
In the region around Omaha, the in
habitants were shivering with a tem-'
perature of five below before sunset.
Heavy snowfall delayed steam railway
travel and made street railways traffic
exceedingly laborious. At Broken Bow
it was 10 below. Railway and street
car traffic is much delayed, one over
land railroad line reporting ail pas
senger trains behind time and in the
freight service only perishable freight
and stock trains are being slowly
moved.
Laramie, Wyo., suffered more keenly
than any other pqlnt, reporting the mer
cury dropping to 17 below. The snowfall
was light there.
Sioux City, Iowa, reports that the bliz
zard covers moat of the Hawkeye State
and rages bitterly In South Dakota. The
storm and the lowering temperature
came with little warning and It is feared
there will be vast suffering of livestock
In the open. The wind was sweeping the
Dakota ranges at a speed of 50 miles an
hour and the driven snow filled the air
with blinding particles.
Trains Are Delayed.
Six trains are reported stalled on the
Illinois Central between Sioux City and
Fort Dodge. Several trains to South
Dakota points have been abandoned and
(hose arriving are from six to eight
hours, late.
The gale reached Sioux City about 6
o'clock this morning. The thermometer
registered six below zero at S o'clock
this evening, with Indications of further
downward movement. Streetcar traffio
in the city has been almost cut off.
In Chicago the day was dreary. A.
drifting rain and fog are the forerun
ners of the violent conditions looked for
tomorrow. At 10 o'clock tonight the ther
mometer is registering 44 above.
Denver Has Zero Weather.
At Denver and Colorado Springs tha
thermometer registered 5 below zero.
Leadville, Colo., reported 7 below.
Pueblo 2 above and Cheyenne 10 below.
Considerable delay is reported in traf
fic by railroads from Cheyenne. In
Colorado, traffic has not been seriously
Impeded.
North Texas is tonight shivering un
der a cold wave. Amarlllo, in the Pan
handle, reportshalf an inch of snow
and high winds, with & temperature of
12 above zero.
Warm weather prevailed la Dallas
and vicinity until 5 o'clock this after
noon, when a cold wind came from the
north, and in four hours there was a
drop of about 15 degree. Indications
are that the freezing point will be
reached by morning.
El Paso, Tex., reports one of the cold
est days of the season, at 6 o'clock the
thermometer standing at 20 above. Since
that hour there has been a gradual
rise, and at 10 o'clock the temperature
was reported at 40 above.
Snow Is falling in the mountains of
New Mexico tonight, according to re
ports from Albuquerque, where the
thermometer registered 2 2 above.
Oklahoma Feels Cold Wave.
OKLAHOMA CITY, Jan. 1. From an
average temperature of 38 degrees yes.
terday the thermometer dropped today
until at 10 o'clock It registered eight
(Concluded oa Pas .)
S IRS
t