NUN Q WATE HWAY BILL WINS FAVOR Champ Clark Predicts Ap proval of National Work by Next House. MIDDLE WEST PLEADS Speakers at Hirers anil Harbor ConjrrM See Victory at Hand. Ouster Proceeding to Get Railroads' Sites Crged. . TTASIIIXOTOV. Pec. 8. That the great object which led to the. organization of the National Hirer and Harbors Con gress, adoption by tha Government of a poller of Inland waterways Improvement and adequate aupport of that poller with annual appropriations; Is within 'ht of accomplishment Is the belief ef the hundreds of delegates now In tlrta elrr attending the seventh annual garn ering of the body. Positive declaration waa made to tha assemblage today by Champ Clark, looked upon by tha delegates aa probably Speak er of tha next House or Representative that tha House would approve such a bill and make neeesary appropriations. There would be. In his opinion, few dsentlng votes- A smllsr opinion wa espressetl by other sreakers. Including CJovemor Harmon, of Ohio, and General lbr. Chief of Vnlted States Engineer The safeguarding of terminal facilities a Ions' waterways to be Improved wss declared by several speakers to ba or rreat Importance. Soma of them said that the railroad companies are already In possession of dockage sites which will hamper the work of transferrins; heavy frelaht traffic to water lines. Ouster pro-cc-dirK must now be secured by muni cipal ownership before the full benefit of the millions to t expended could be enjoyed. In his address Champ Clark unced tha deleiratea to direct their mis sionary efforts for legislation to tha Senate and IVhlts House. Clark I'rgea Economy. "I am In favor of economy.- he said, "but erery expenditure In not waste. Nearly everr member of tie lloiss of Representatives 1 ready to lielp you and lt ma add that resolutions do no good unlem you keep up an active campaign In Congress. " Special provisions of Congress." said General Blxhy, "with respect to the In vestigation of any new river and harbor projects, have raised ao many aafeguarda that It will be practically impossible for any unworthy project to (ret Into coming river and harbor ttlllsa. unless Congress changes Its present rules. As sn Illus tration, tha rtvor and harbor bill of last year Introduced no new projects that had not already received the sanction of tha engineering department and of Congress, except In a few esses, where tha actual appropriation or tha actual expenditures were mads dependent upon future favor able recommendations from the engineer ing department as regarde worthiness." Middle IVtyt Pleads. TVhen tha Improvement of rivers and V arbors first waa undertaken by the Na tional Government." said Wslter 8. Tl--key. of Ksnsas City, president of the Missouri River Navigation Company, "it was natural that It should begin with tha harbors of the coasta and tklal rlvera Millions have been and are still being spent on them, to which tha whole coun try cheerfully has contribuled. Later va -t aume were expended on The Great I-akrs Now comes the turn of tts "Western rivers. "Open and free waterwaya through the heart of the land, entirely removed from private control or domination, would. In effect, give us the same advantages in land as though located upon the ocean. "The Middle West, through Its repre sentatives In Congress haa for half a r-ntunr cheerfully voted aye" on vast expenditures for harbors on the Atlsntlc. 1'acllV: and Gulf and for Improvements on the Great I-ake. We want ours now. Cltlxens of the I'nlted Ststes should realise the Justice of tha demands by Western river people." Trunk Water Lines Needed. Trunk water llnea from the Middle ' TVeet to the aa are needed, declared Terrv A. Randall, of Fort Wayne. Ind.. president of the Fort Wsyna Wsterwaya Association. "The Middle West." he said. ls a great empire hedged In by Insufficient trans portation facilities. There la more ur gent need of cheap transportation from the Middle West than from any other part of the Nation. If the Government could spend lir.ion on waterways In fir years. It could save for the people thereafter mora than ten times the amount." Though the Nations! Rivera and Har bors Congress hss been In session only two days, signs of friction already have, developed among representatives advo cating big projects. Pome of the repre sentatives of the Atlantic Deeper Water waya Assoclstlon say they ars not re ceiving adequate recognition. TAPT'S RETORT IS JOVIAL rrrsldrnt Roreltes Graciously Man Who Crltk-lsed Him at Convention. WASHINGTON. lec. . President Taft and W. K. Ksvanaugh. a ho made an altark on b,k President In the recent niri convention at lul met In the White House today. Mr. Kava raugli was spokesman of a committee hlc! caHed to present a resolution adopted at St. Loula. saking support for a 14-foot channel from Chicago to New Orleans. Tha Prceldent said: "Mr Kavanaugh. I was on the bench lorg enough to learn thst It Is the duty rf a Judge to listen to the testimony of any man. no matter how much he may have been abua.nc the court at the corner grocery." The President then promised to give the subject Ma earnest consideration. Mr. Kavanaugh in a speech declared that h President hsd lost Interest in the Mississippi project, and that fc had undalv favored the improvements of his cam river, lha Ohio. "I ant not ar. engineer and must depend necessarily upon the Armv end civil en g.neera aa to tl practicability of obtain ing and maintaining a lake-to-IUe-gu!f cleep waterway. said Speaker Cannon In addressing the delegation which called upon him to present tha resolution after leaving tha Wh!:a House. He referred the resolution to tha rivers and harbors committee. BALLINGER REP0RT WAITS Committee Docs Not See Why Main I ne Waa Hcferred. at All. " WASHINGTON. Dec. . The Ballln-ger-IMnehot reporta will not be acted unon by tha Hon committee on ag riculture, to which they have been re ferred, until after the Christmas holi days, at least, and perhaps not at all. according to present Indications. In fact, tha members of tha committee cannot ae why the reports were re ferred to them except for conservation questions Involved. Just now the committee on agricul ture, which Is headed by Representa tive Scott, of Kansas, one of the mem bers who was not re-elected to the next Congress. Is considering the, agricul tural appropriation bill, and while the committee haa not yet had an oppor tunity t consider tha Balllnger-PIn-chnt controversy. tha appropriation measure will be made a temporary ve hicle for holding up such considera tion. . Meantime the Democrats of the House, particularly the minority mem bers of the Balllnger-Plnchot Investi gating committee, along with Mr. Madison, of Kansas, the Insurgent Re publican member, will aeek recourse to a rule and, failing early action, plan to bring up the question in speech on tha floor of the House. FRVE GIVING AID TO PIXCHOT Former Federal Attorney Helps Glavls to Prepare Brief. SEATTLE. Wash.. Dec. . (Special ) Jesse Frye, ex-Cnlted States District Attorney for the State of Washington, Is collaborating In this city with L. R. Glavls, dismissed chief of special agents of the General Land Office, in the preparation of a brief which Glf ford Plnchot la to file in the Ballinttcr- Pinchot controversy by permission of President Taft. Plnchot's time for filing this brief haa been extended until December fn. It will be submitted for review to Attorney Joseph P. Cotton, of Pr.ila deiphla, one of Plnchot's attorneys, before submission to Congress. CHOICE OF LANE LIKELY TEAL'S APPOIXTMEXT OX COM MERCE COURT UNLIKELY. Poindexter Opposes Callfornlan'a Promotion, Desiring Retention In Spokane Rate Cases. OP.EOONIAX NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington. Dec. s. Although pressure has been brought to bear to secure tha appointment of J. N. Teal, of Portland aa Judge on tha new Court of Com merce. It la apparent from statements made by Representative' tills after his conference with President Taft to day that the Oregon man Is not likely to be selected. Tha California aeie- gatlon now In Washington Is making every effort to Induce the President to place on this court franklin tv Lane of that atate. who Is now a mem ber of the Interstate Commerce Com mission, and persistent rumor has It that Lane will be chosen. If so. no other Pacific Coast man will go upon this court. Representative Poindexter, of Wash ington. Is opposing Lane's appointment becauss he does not want . him to leave the Commission while the Spokane rate case and the allied eases are still un decided. Lane, however, possesses rare qualifications for the place, and. moreover. Is a Democrat, and Inasmuch as the President seema determined to place two Demo crats on the court, so as to mate It non-partisan. It seems quite likely that Lane will crowd out all other Pacific Coast candidates. Lan personally Is not making a fight, being content with his present office, but It Is now understood that he will accept the Judgeship if it Is tendered, notwithstanding that the salary Is only J7400, where ha now receives II 0.000. The Judgeship, how ever. Is s life position and the com mlsstonershtp Is not. Representative Ellis' talk with the President was very brief. He said, when he left the White House, that he did not believe any Republican from the Pacific Coast would be selected. He Is of the opinion that Interstate Commerce Commissioner Lane, a Dem ocrat, of California, will be named and. If so, no other Coast man can expect to go on the court. The President proposes to select three Republicans and two Democrats for this court. Racause of the crowd at the White House. Kills did not get an opportunity to talk with the Presiaent aooui aiar- shsl Colwell. Much of President Tan s ttma was taken up today In hearing recommen ri.ttona of Senators. Representatives and other callers In the Interests of various candidates for the appoint ments to the Court of Commerce. The list of candidates lor tnis court, wnicn will have five members. Is rapidly growing, and the President Is said to have some 200 names under consldera- "on" " STATE SANATORIUM FULL w Buildings Will Be Required to Accommodate Patients. SALEM. Or.. Dec. . (Special.) While the commission having. charge of the new State Sanatorium lias not met for the purpose of making legislative recommen dations. Mayor Rodgera. a member of the commission, said today that It Is prob able new buildings will be necessary In a ahort time, although the sanatorium haa been opened but a few weeks. "The main building Is now nearly full." said Mayor Rodgera. "and there are suf flrlent applications on hand to crowd the entire Institution to capacity If all the applicants are receive!. While there Is still some money In the building fund, there Is not sufficient for any new build ings and the fund will probably be ex bHUSted on the present structures by the time all tha work necessary Is com pleted." It seems pmheble that the hoard will ask the Legislature for additional funds to be used In constructing new buildings. WORKERS' WINAT FRESNO After Victory in Court, They Fill Streets With Oratory. . FRESNO. Cel.. Dec. S. The Industrial Workers of the World have won their fight for "free speech" In Fresno, end sre speaking throughout the city, while the police, helplees to Interfere, are merel-' watcMr to see that noae of the agitators) Incites rioting. The victory ass due to the discovery today tliat the ordinances do not prohibit peaxlng on the streets without a per mit. Police officials say that probably the Indusrlsl Workers of the World speakers now In the County and City Jail will be liberated tomorrow. Several prominent merchant have ad vocated the crganSxailon of a citizens' committee to force the Industrialists out of the dry, but no one has been willing to take the Initiative. The headquartera of the organization. Just outside the city limit, was the scene of Jollification this) evening. Marshfletd to Bny Fire Engine. MARSH FIELD. Or.. Dec. . Speclal.) The city of Marshfleld Is planning to purchase a new fir engine which will cost something over Mt workers la iteriand are employed ebvut 11 bears a day. PICS DECLARED MATTER OFCHOICE Government Can Prevent Up heavals if It Will, Declares' Secretary MacVeagh. PRESENT SYSTEM BLAMED Abolition of Red Tape Recommend ed 1n Annual Report Foreign Banks Necessity for Upbuild ing of Trade Abroad. WASHINGTON. Dec. g. Currency re form, extension of the scope of the Na tional banking laws. In the event of no Immediate general changes In the mon etary system; Civil Service retirements, a Customs Service free from "practical" politics; businesslike methods In the dally transactions ot the Government and a general abolition of red tape wherever lt clogs the wheels of the Government's business, are among the recommendations contained In the an nual report of Franklin MacVeagh, Secretary of the Treasury, presented to Congress today. The expenses of Government In the fiscal year 1912, for which this session of Congress Is asked to appropriate, are estimated at t6no.494.013.12. The estimated expenditures of the Panama Canal are given as $56. 9;o. 847.69, mak ing a total of I6S7.414.660.SI. The es timates. If carried out.- represont net savings of about 113.000,000 In the ex ecutive departments, as compared with the appropriations for the current fis cal year. Surplus Is Promised. Receipts for 191S. Secretary Mac Veagh estimates, will be f68v.000.000, which would leave an ordinary sur plus of around $50,000,000. If the Treasury should continue to pay for the Panama Canal out of the cash drawer, as at present, such a surplus would be turned to a deficit of 17.414, 860.81. Secretary MacVeagh expresses the hope that the monetary question will come Into Congress detached from sec tional or political consi.ieratlons. "Our system can fairly be called a panic-breeding system," he says, "whereaa every other great National banking and currency ayatetn Is panic preventing. As long as we continue under our present system, we are liable to panics, and the vast depredations of panlca reach Republlcana and Demo crats and all parts of the country alike. Panics are no longer necessary and no longer respectable. It is for the Gov ernment to say whether we shall have panics in the future or not. It Is a mere matter of choice. System Prevents Reserves. "We have no system of reserves. Our banking system destroys them. It con centralas In New York what sre pre tended to be reserves and then forces the New York banks to lend and abol lah them. Our aystem. Instead of building- up a reserve, destroys It as fast aa It incllnea to accumulate." The Secretary - renews the recom mendations made last year for legisla tion to tax the new canal bonds at 1 4 per cent If used by National- banks for circulation, and Intimates that it might be more preferable to Issue the new securities for Investment purposes only at the rate of i per cent. As a check against the use of the bonds as a basla for the further In flation of the National bank currency, he auggeats that a circulation tax of even 2 per cen would have the effect of making them unprofitable for banks to 'use for such a purpose and at the same time would make them attrac tive to Investors without Injuring the 3 per cent bonds, of which more than $700,000,000 are outstanding. Another means of accomplishing the same end. the Secretary suggests, would be for Congress to authorize an issue of $50, 000.000 or $100,000,000 of the bonds at 3 per cent, without the circulation provision. . "There Is a clear need of banking facilities in foreign countries where there is American commerce." "he says. "We shall never be a full-fledged com mercial Nation," he continues, "unless we have merchant ships of our own and foreign banks of our own." Travelers Stop Smuggling. The rehabilitation of the Customs service at New York has been marked. "American travelers are more and more realizing the meaning of smug gling. Its rank dishonesty and bad ex ample and Influence," says the report. Recommending a study of the clas sified system of employes, the Secre tary declares that a civil service re tlrement Is absolutely the requisite of a satisfactory system. He strongly recommends that all non-polltlcal of fices be Included In the classified service. As the economies of administration which have been Injected In the Treas ury Department are reviewed, the Sec retary pauses to take notice of a state ment made by a United States Sena tor that the business of the Govern ment could he conducted with a saving of f .100,000.000 a year. He says: "The popular belief as to the extent of economies in the executive depart ments Is singularly exaggerated and this misconception Is very harmful. When the public expects that the Gov ernment can save f300.00O.o00 a year, such small, laborious savings as can be made In the executive departments hardly seem worth while. Saving Not Easy. "When It is the fact that the entire ordinary expenses of the Government last year were less than fb60.000.000. and when a great part of tnee ex pendltures Is not reducible at all. as for example the Interest on the debt and the pensions, one csn readily see that there probably Is not very mucrt more than f .100.000.000 gross left on which to save f .100.000.000. Now, to effect a saving or f 300.000.000, when the whole expenditures amenable to any saving Is $300,000,oon, is. or course not easy. I appeal to the sense of proportion of Congress' and. the Amer ican people. Superfluous custom-houses, mints and assay offices should be abolished, the report says. There Is an over-supply of the latter, and the mints In San Francisco. Denver and Philadelphia are not fully employed? The secreiary also promises to send to Congress a list of custom-houses which he says are no use under tne sun. Heroine of Gettysburg Is Dying. COLUMBUS, O.. Dec. 8. Mrs. Hannah Tarlnr. seed to. mother of Dr. Henry M. Taylor, former Assistant Adjutant- lieneral of Ohio. Is dying at ner noma here. During the battle of Gettysburg she lived in tlie heart of -tie battle dis trict and ministered alike to both sides In the great conflict. Toll & Gibfos, loc MORRISON AT SEVENTH- Toll & Gibbs, Inc. Portland's Leading Furniture and Complete Homefurnishmg Service Easiest Payment Terms to Homefurnishers Charge Accounts Solicited THe Store afc Its Best for Christmas Buying Best jn the assortment the standard of qualit7 the fairness and great range of prices best in that service which assures convenience and comfort to the Christmas shopper unequaled facilities for giving you every attention for prompt delivery by vehicle or by mail. Help Tfcls O e o d Work by Peeing; That Yonr Christ mas Packages Bear This Seal Today's Attendants in the Red Cross Booth Will Be in the Morn ing, Mrs. Edmund C. Giltner and Mrs. Geo. Gray; in the After noon, Miss Jean Kerr and Miss Dorothy Newhall. Mrs. Geo. W. McBride in Charge. Main Aisle. v BOO Silk Petticoats Specially Priced for Christmas Buying Today and Tomorrow, $7.50, $6.95 Sf..$.T!l".....'.At $3.59 Christmas economy and a suggestion for manv comes in this special Petticoat of fering today and tomorrow, of taffeta and messaline are these underskirts in fancv stripes, brocade and Persian effects and "in beautiful combinations of colors, many in light shades, also in black. Both regular and extra sizes in black. To share in the saving andbe sure of color choice you should buy as'early as you can. s Spec lo New Glove Sfliop The chance for many to save whose list includes Gloves for the woman or miss. WOMEN'S AND MISSES' $1.25 GLOVES AT 89. Chamois, Mocha, Glace, Kul, Suede and Cape Gloves. Also double silk and rein deer fabric Gloves, pique and over-seam. One row and Paris point embroidery. In black, white and colors and in all sizes from 5Vj to 1Y. WOMEN'S AND MISSES' $1.75 AND $1.50 GLOVES $1.29. One-clasp and two-clasp Cape Gloves, one-clasp and two-clasp Mocha Gloves, two-clasp Glace French Kid Gloves in pique and over-seam, two-clasp and three clasp Suede, white, black, navy, green, tan, brown, gray, slate and some in pastel shades. We guarantee perfect fit in all our gloves. - M erchan dise Certificates Help Solve the Git Problem at Christ mas Time. Ours Are Artistically Gotten Up. Ask to See Them. Importamit Savings io Foroitore That Should Interest December Homefurnishers and Christmas Gift Buyers. Convenient Payments. THREE SPECIALS IN BUFFETS S12.75 for a Buffet in dull-finished golden oak, all quarter-sawed stock. Has regular buffet appointment and good mirror. Regular price $21.00. $13.75 for a Buffet in golden oak, dull finish,- with large linen drawer, two silver drawers and two compartments. Regular price $25.00. $17.50 for a Colonial style Buffet in quarter-sawed golden 6ak. Has complete buffet appointment. Regular price $30.00. $9.75 for a Dining Table in golden oak, with 42-inch plain top and pedestal base, solid oak, extends to six feet. Regu lar price $13.35. $1.95 for $2.75 Dining Chair of solid oak and with solid, seat. Three slats in back. In golden, Early English or fumed finish. SPECIALS IN BEDROOM FURNITURE, MATTRESSES, SPRINGS $3.65 for an Iron Bed in white enamel finish, fiull size. Brass post caps. Regular price $5.25. $3.95 for a full-size Iron Bed in white or blue enamel, with brass top rail at head and foot, and brass knobs. Regular price $7.00. $6.25 for a solid oak Dresser with 3 roomy drawers and good mirror size 12x20 inches. ' $9.75 for a solid oak Dresser with 4 drawers and good mirror. Regular price $14.00. ' $6.75 for a solid oak Chiffonier with 33-inch front. No mirror. Regular price $10.00. . : $7.95 for a cotton-felt Mattress of good quality, with roll edge and covered in heavy ticking. $4.75 for all metal Bed Spring with frame of iron piping, fabric edged with steel bands and jointed to highly tempered heli- 818 TABLE FOR 812.50 redestal - Style Table In solid oak. grolden finish. Has 45-inch top and extends to six feet. Easy Payment Terms cals at end, causing even distribution of weight. shapes and fin ishes and in the best leathers. Hnnt Club nov elties, auto and marine novelties, clocks, trav eling sets and many other ideal gift sugges tions, in the new MAIN AISLE SECTION. The Toy Store TELLS A GREAT STORY Tells of almost everything that one sees in this great and wondrous world of work and pleasure in a miniature way of things that creep and crawl and swim and fly of things that the mind of man has given to the me chanical world Railroad Trains and Trolley Cars, Flying Machines and Automobiles, Real Steam Engines and Hot Air Engines, Lift Bridges and Turntables, Moving Picture Machines, Ocean Liners and Battleships, Drums, Horns and Tube Phones. V Dolls Dolls fair and dark dressed and undressed and in all sizes. The Doll Store, with its complete line of Doll Dresses, Shoes and accessories, is ready to outfit any doll. See the Kestner and Handwerck Dolls come from over the sea. It's a place that's worth while seeing this wonderful, happy Toyland. -they're those handsome Dolls that Art Wares in Brass and Copper, Fancy China, Crockery, Table Silverware, Etc., in the Basement Store. ;( I . . : - : Pi M'KENZIE IS ARRESTED SEATTI.E MAX ACCUSED OF COAL LAXD FnATTD IN" ALASKA. Ex-Collector or Customs Charged W ith Conspiring to Defeat taw Regarding Locations. e WASHINGTON".- Dec. 8. Donald A. McKenste. who was Indicted by a Fed eral grand Jury at Spokane on Novem ber S. with his cousin, Charles A. Mc Kenzle. of Seattle, and four other men on charges of conspiracy to defraud the Government of more than 20,000 acres of Alaska coal lands, was ar rested here tonight. He was admitted to bail. Mr. McKenzle figured prominently at different times in the Ballinger-Pln-chot Inquiry, being mejitloned by Louis R. Glavis in an affidavit In whlph McKenxie was said to have informed Glavis that the reason James R. Gar field was not retained In the Cabinet as Secretary of the Interior was be cause of Garfield's antagonism to Alaskan coal claimants. The Indictments to whloh McKenzle and the others Indicted with him will have to answer charge that the six men had an agreement with, coal claimants In the Kayak field of Alaska, whereby they were to have a half in terest In the mining claims, which. It was allowed, would give them more land than they were entitled to. McKenzle la a well known Seattle politician and was deputy collector of customs for that port In the early 90s. He became Interested in Alaska mines soon after the Klondike boom of 1897, BAR HIGHER 'THAN BEEF Grants Pass Residents Pny 40 Cents for Luxury In Animal Meat. GRANTS PASS. Or., Dec. I. (Spe cial.) The citizens of this city are en Joying a round feast of bear meat. A man named Parker, who resides on Williams Creek, while out hunting this week ran across two of thera, and as a result the local consumers are patron izing the butcher shops for meat that Is selling as high ss 40 cents. Hunting bas always een good In this county, but this year there seems to be an unusual number of bear, In the hills. SOMETHI SURELY D EH Tomorrow we exiiee lo "let the eat out of t he bag" and tell von what onr proposition Ik soft Ire to say that It will be Inter esting rending. Never In onr history have we held a sale that should be ef sneh general Interest. CHAPTER 2 These advertisements are not for mollycod dles. There's, going to be something doing, but if a hundred dollar loss would break 3our heart, don't bother reading them. It takes nerve to make money and backbone to stand pioneering and whoever goes into the proposition we are about to launch must have the' sand of a true American. It's a real estate proposition. And it involves the same abil- i e X- XI i J i. lty toioresee events iuai pruiujjL- ?l ea tne iur traaers ojl vmc-ago in 1830 to buy waterfront property at $200 an acre that's worth half a million an acre today it requires the op timism of Portland pioneers of 1848, who bought Washi'ngtonr street property at $1000 a lot that's bringing $100,000 a lot todav. "The thing to do is to get in . at the right time," said Mar- shall Field. We KNOW this is the right time. v We believe we1 have the right place. Tomorrow we publish the details. Wednesday we hold the sale. There is certainly going to oe some ex citement. We car feel it in the air. 1 Watch for onr advertisement tomorrow. Hartman & Thompson Chamber of Commerce Private Exchange 20 A ZOSO