THE MORNING- OREGONIAN; TUESDAY, MARCH 2D, 1910. 'CLOSED SHOP' AIDS CITY, SHY Central Labor Council Replies to Oregon Employers' Charges. STRIKE CAUSES REVEALED Declaration Made That Portland Is "Cheap Tovn'--Increased Wagees Will Not Stop City's Progress, Say IiOcal Labor Leaders. Replying- to the statement issued Sunday morning by the Oregon Em ployers' Association, the i executive committee of the Central Labor Coun cil of Portland and vicinity, last night gave out Its position in a statement dealing with the impending industrial disturbances here. The statement .deals chiefly with the charge by the em ployers that a "closed-shop" policy in any city is ruinous to its industrial life. This Is denied and the counter statement made that it helps a city. One of the declarations of the union men's statement is that where a city Is well organized from a standpoint of the laboring classes strikes are few. This results, it says, from the fact that the unions themselves are modest in their demands because of their very strength and the fear that they might overstep the bounds of reason, and the further fact that the employers, be cause of the solid organization, are willing to accede to reasonable de mands. Stand Taken Against Violence. A stand against violence is an nounced by the unions in the state ment. This, it says, injures the cause of labor rather than furthering Its in terests; though the right of agitation, termed free speech, is reserved as law ful. The charge Is made that the em ployers are hiding behind the cloak of industrial peace, when, in reality, what Is wanted is cheap and servile labor. This is branded as a subterfuge on the part of the employers. Portland, according to the state ment, is the cheapest labor wage town on the Pacific Coast and all, Tt de clares, because of the lack of organiza tion here. The statement follows in full: In The Oreffonian of March 27 appears a statement made by the Oreg-on Employers' Association. That statement, headlined as "Appeal Made for Industrial J'eace," contains so much absolutely wrong as to facts and con clusions. Ht the same time beinw an attack on the trades unions of Portland, that tho executive committee of the Central Ia-bor Council of Portland deems it advisable to present to the public labor's side on the question of industrial peace. First be it stated that there is no more potent factor for industrial peace than the Btronarlv organized labor unions. "Where the unions are strong, their very strength makes them conservative in their demands. Tney have gained their strength through strug gles and suffering. They do not care to Jeopardize, through any exorbitant demands, the positions they holtl. On the other hand, the employers in such a, well-organized in dustry have their memories about past strikes and boycotts when they refused labor's plea. This brings about conferences and peaceable adjustment of disputes. x Weak Vnlons Have Little to Lose. "Where the unions are weak, there in dustrial strife can always be found. "Weak unions have, very little to lose. They stand to gain better pay and shorter hours for their members. The employers in such in dustries believe t hey can readily outfight such weak . .iion. and refuse conferences, settlements or arbitration. This truth is so self-evident that it should really not call for mention. But the Carne Cies. the Rockefellers and the great host of labor's exploiters yearly Fpend millions In university subsidies, In library founda tions and other methods of disseminating economic and political doctrines which will pern it these men. and their descendants to remain our industrial over-lords, that com mon sense doctrines and self-evident facts have to be continually repeated. The rodo montradlng Don Quixotes of our capitalistic era have to be pulled down to earth by tho Sancho Panzas who tell the facts and tho rut la in -Philadelphia there Is a. great streetcar strike. Why ? Because the carmen were poorly organized, and, besides, Philadelphia Is an all-round poor union city. In Chicago the streetcar izen recently secured an in crease without a strike. Because they are etrorgly organized and Chicago is a good union city. Also the much-talked-of strike of railroad firemen which would have tied up all Western roads simply went to arbi tration tecause the firemen are strongly or ganized. , Xine months ago, after considerable ef fort on the part of the Building Trades Council, a committee of that Council se cured a meeting with the Executive Board of the Employers Association. The labor committee pleaded for conditions that would make for Industrial peace. The committee was told that when the occasion arose the Employers Association would move for in dustrial peace. Evidently the recent acts by this assocltion against union labor and its present statement were then already pre meditated. What the Oregon Employers Association wants is not Industrial peace, but cheap and servile labor. This association is evi dently prepared to inaugurate an era of Industrial strife in preference to peaceable adjustment of labor's fair demands. The open shop humbug is depended upon to secure victory to these employers. Xow the open shop is a shop where the door is always swinging outward for the union man who demands fair wages and .fair treatment, if some non-union man can be secured to give his labor to an open shop employer. Let a streetcar man working on one of Jossclyn's cars Join the union of his calling ami word of such action is quickly carried to the head office. Also that man gets his discharge. Peter K. Dunne, the writer-humorist. In the following quotation, shows up the hypoc risy of the open shop: "But," said illennessy, "these open shop tnin ye mlnshun say they are fer th' unions, if properly conducted.' Shure." said Mr. Dooley, "if properly conducted. An' there ye are. An' how wud they have thim conducted? No sthrlkes, no rules, no contracts, no scales, hardly iny wages, an dam few mlmbers." There you have the Employers' Associa tion on the open chop as explained by its I leaner. The workingmen of Portland are organ izing and demanding better pay and the sight-hour-day. Portland Compared to Others. The Employers Aoclat!on claims in creased wages will stop the progress of . Portland. Now the wages demanded by I the Portland workers are only the wages and hours given by the employers of fcan I Francisco, Tacoma, Seattle and Spokane. That is. western wages are demanded. It Js true in some instances there is still so hie wage difference in some of these cities. But they are in process of adjustment. Only Portland still remains in the main the open chop and cheap town. But the end to this tigma is in sight. The Employers' Association of Oregon is only typical of the Corbett and Josselyn type of employers. Evidence is on hand that the majority of Portland employers do no believe in its doctrines and practices. Hence many already have the union shop and others are rapidly swinging Into the union column. The vapid argument that Increased waes would hurt, the growth of Portland Is ab surd, because' other Western cities are pay ing such Increased wages and are prospering at about the same ratio as Portland, though Portland has really greater natural resources to draw from than these cities. The fact la that the narrow and cheap pol icy of the Employ Association really is responsible for the retarding of the growth of Portland to the natural limit of its re sources. Cheap wages' have always caused stagnation In a city o nation. In Russia and China wages are low. According to the Employers' Association aigunjent, if logical ly followed, those countries otkght to be the most prosperous. And m a way they are for the Corbetts and, the Jcsselyns, but not for the great mass of the peopJe, not for true growth and real freedom. The attack on the trades ualcflP officials needs but this comment. They, in jnost cases, work at their respective trades, and give their earnings free to trades un w-ork, because they realize its "necessity .V secure fair pay and short working hours m the shops. The paid officers in the uni'As. in most cases, receive the pay they earn at their respective trades rarely it'cr and frequently less. These men do not ad lives of ease. As a rule their workix hours far exceed those in their trade. Thert as to the charge of "luxury" enjoyed b "these chamoions .of labor." the low wave i rate Of Portland and htarh r.amf nf nlalnest ? Prominent 111 food is the answer to this buncombe. Ia it not pitiful, that men in high industrial positions are so small either in head or heart that they sink to such low levels? The men who wrote this untruth are either absolutely ignorant of conditions in the trades unions or deliberately told a falsehood to fool the public. As to the talk about American independ ence and the ripht of the individual, as to strikes and boycotts, referred to by the employers, these few remarks will suffice. From time immemorial the trick of the big fellows was to talk independence of the individuals and discourage unity of effort on the part of the masses. But the masses have seen throughthis trick. What inde pendence has a poor streetcar man who wants Justice from Josselyn, who represents millions of capital and thus a strongly or ganized and concentrated force ? This streetcar man only has Individual rights when he unites with his fellow workers and uses pow er agaj nst power. Strikes follow Dissatisfaction. The workers strike when refused condi tions they believe they are entitled to. Then they use the right of free speech and free press to keep other workers from taking their places. They Invite these other work ers to make common cause with them, to Join their ranks. That is all there is to a strike. . Every kind of violence is discour aged by the unions. Violence is not only useless, but harmful to labor's cause. Unions have used, are using and will con tinue to use the boycott, to tell their mem bers and their friends to withhold patron age from business concerns who refuse to pay fair wages and give reasonable hours to their workers. Biased courts may tem porarily deny this unquestioned right to the workers. But all to no avail. The wages earned by the workers and their friends are their own. They have the right to withhold their patronage from their enemies. They have the right to be told who are their enemies. "Union treasuries might be mulcted in damage suits, members of unions might be sent to jail for the exercise of this right, but history will repeat Itself. In England the judges of that country some ten years ago tried to crush the unions by practically declaring the strike and boycott Illegal. But the Tory government respon sible for this tyranny lost its powers to the Liberals, who returned to the English workers the right of strike and boycott. And this will also happen in the United States. Actions as outlined by the Oregon Employers' Association by their very reac tionary trend dimply bring the day of ad justment nearer. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE CENTRAL LA BOR COUNCIL OP PORTLAND AND VICINITY. 92D YEAR REACHED Ben Simpson, Pioneer of 1842, to Celebrate Birthday. RECEPTION WILL BE GIVEN Indian POLICE AID IS SOUGHT Leather Company Seeks Protection Pending Present Strike. Fearing trouble from the crowd of striking leather 'workers, gathered near their place of business, the. Breyman Leather Company, 72-74 Fifth street, late yesterday called for police protection. Although Sergeant Goltz and two patrol men hurried to the scene, no disturb ance was seen. The managers of the company, not contented with conditions, however, have asked the police depart ment to send patrolmen to their establish ment this morning, during the time their men are coming to their work. P. Yost, a member of the committee of strikers, stated last night that there would be no disorder, for they were go ing to conduct a peaceful campaign. The plan of the strikers is to gain the sym pathies of the nonunion men at work and get them to leave their employment as a matter of sympathy. The success of this method was made apparent yes terday when about 30 men. working for the George Lawrence Company, walked out and Joined the strikers. In his report to the Captain of Police last night Serseant Goltz said the atrik ers were peaceful. Tho strike arose through orders re ceived from the Leatherworkers' National headquarters, which is directing a Na tional strike for an increase in wage. CONVENTION RATES GIVEN X. . P. Grants Special Konnd-Trip Tares for Seven Assemblies. Special round-trip rates of one and one-half fare were announced by the Northern Pacific Railroad yesterday for eeven assemblies. The occasions for which the special rates have been granted are: Teachers' institute at Colfax, April 4 to April 8; Inland Empire Retail Dealers' Associa tion and United Commercial Travelers' Joint meeting at Spokane, April 18 to April 24; High School Athletic Associa tion track meet, Lewiston, April 22 to April 23; Indian Encampment and Con vention at Pendleton, May 3 to May 9; Grand Council of United Commercial Travelers, May 20 to May 21. P. K. )L. & P. Engineer Here. M. S. Hopkins, consulting engjneer- for the Portland Railway, Light & Power Company. Is here ircra Columbus. Ohio, to look over the company's electrical stations and to attend to matters that come under his Jurisdiction. He will probably be here a week. TAXES TARDY ON APRIL 4 Delinquent Date Begins Next Mon day, Office Hours Lengthened. After next Monday, April 4, all tax payers who have not paid taxes on their property will be charged 40 per cent additional, according to state law. If the taxes are allowed to run they will also bear interest at the rate of 12 per cent a year. It Is possible, however, for any one to pay the tax after the delinquent date, and If it is unpaid by the property owner for three years it will be sold by the Sheriff under the hammer. Property owners may pay half of their taxes and secure an extension of the other half until the first Monday In Oc tober or October 3. Deputy Sheriff Martin, in charge of the tax department of Sheriff Stevens' office, has, with the assistance of the deputies under him, collected by far the larger proportion of this year's tax. He expects a great rush of eleventh hour property owners during the remainder of the week and next Monday. For their accommodation he will keep the office open until a late hour. THIS CLOCK With ilarm, and over $3700 in other prizes for a gTeat publicity con test. Read Page 8, this paper. apt fey Industry, .righting, Politics and Common .wealth Building, Noted Citizen JIas Left Mark on Affairs. A pioneer of prominence in Oregon's upbuilding i Ben Simpson, who will celebrate hi'V 92d birthday this afternoon at a receptUV- between 2 and 4 o'clock, at the home A' hi daughter, Mrs. Wil liam Klllingsxrth, 220 Alberta street General Simpson. a he Is known, from his former title -ft Surveyor-General of Oregon, Is the fct.'nder of a wel-known family in Oregon. His sons are: Sam Jj. Simpson, deceasexi, famed poet, author of "Beautiful WUlai.iK,tte": Sylvester C. Simpson, long time eii'tor of the Oregon Herald of Portland, St.te Superintendent "of Public Instruction 18". '-'4. subsequently a hlstorial and legal wrhPr for the Ban croft Company in San FraVcisco and now a resident of Alameda, Cal.; Grover Simpson, a high officer of the Wells Fargo Company In Chicas,V; William !r" v : to 'f s f y J t Observation Day or Night t To Spokane Supply the comfort of a clubroom, the compartment sleepers the privacy of a boudoir, the dining-car the best cafe service, the perfect track an easy ride and the scenery a moving panorama all the way. VIA THE Spokane, Portland & Seattle Ry. "The North Bank Road." These Trains Also Carry Standard and Tourist Sleepers and Latest Coaches. Leave Portland 9:00 A. M. 7:00 P. IV1. PASSENGER STATION 11TH AND HOYT STS. CITY TICKET OFFICES, 122 Third St., Third and Morrison Sts., 100 Third St. Ben Slmpnon, Pioneer of 1S46, W ho Will Celebrate His Mnety Second Birthday- Today. Simpson, of Pocote.116, and Clarence, in dustrial agent of Wells-Fargo Company In New Orleans. Of General Simpson's four daughter's Mrs. William Killings worth and Mrs. W. T. Burney, of Port land, survive. Time Kind to This Pioneer. General Simpson was one of the most vigorous characters in early Oregon affairs, and his1 native energy stays with him even in his advanced age. "Time that scars us, maims and mars us," as Sam Simpson wrote in his most noted poem, has not impaired the mind of this pioneer and he still has active use of his physical faculties. In industry, Indian fighting politics and Common weath building General Simpson left his mark on the affairs of Oregon. 'Born near Nashville, Tenn., in 181S, Mr. Simpson came to Oregon in 1846, at the ege of 28 years. That was the year the United States established its claim to the Oregon country by treaty with Great Britain, after its claim had been secured by several annual immigrations like the one in which Mr. Simpson participated. One of the early steamboats of the Upper Willamette was built by Mr. SliTip son in 1862, to ply the river above Ore gon City. At Clackanr.as he owned a sawmill and at Oregon City a merchan dise store. His lumber he sent to Cali fornia, after discovery of gold there, and sold it. for 200 a thousand feet. Mr. Simpson also shipped knock-down houses, which sold in San Francisco for $1000 each. Simpson Helped Fight Indians. After the massacre of Dr. Whitman in 1847, at Wailatpu, near Walla Walla. Mr. Simpson volunteered as a member of the force sent from the Willamette settle ment under Colonel Gilliam to quell and punish tho Cayuse Indians, and was pres ent at the death of Colonel Gilliam which resulted from accidental discharge of a gun. Mr. Simpson was Indian agent eight years, was sutler for Fort Yamhill and Wtaa A .lrtc nAranol f.liwu) rt Phil CViann U 1, . 1 f( VI wuci luan, .villi w IIUUl Jie UCtdUIC Mill- mate heforo the. Civil War. After the war, Mr. Simpson was appointed by President Grant chairman of the com- I mtttee of three which negotiated a .vtreaty wltn tne coeur a Aiene inaians. 'e was also appointed Surveyor-General c Oregon and for a number of years ge 'ed as postal Inspector. Prominent as Legislator. 2Hr. Simpson was elected, six times to the LesVBlature once m territorial days, four tim1s t tne House of Representa tives aftev' Oregon became' a state, and once to til e Senate, from the counties of Marion, ?lackamas. Polk and Benton. All friends General Simpson and of the family a.ri invited to the reception to be held this- afternon in honor of this noted pioneer. '. ' festivalTa.rade in view East Side Businei-' Men's Club to Arrange Plans Tills Week. This week the East Side Business Men's Club will adopt flefinite plans for the children's parade 05.' Grand ave nue at the next Rose Festival. George T. Atehley, president, has appointed committees to solicit funds o defray expenses. Last year about J1.100 was expended on the parade and" street decorations. This year plans art more elaborate and more money will bvs re quired than at the two former fes tivals. ' Grand avenue, now paved, to vEast Clay street and Hawthorne avenue, be ing Improved to the Ladd Addition arid beyond, makes it possible to- enlarge1 the plans and' carry them ou easier than formerly, when the parade space was limited to a short section of Grand avenue. to deliver an address before the mem bers of the association. The newly or ganized Coos Poultry and Pet Stock As sociation has decided to hold a county poultry show in one of the bay cities soon. The exact time and place has not yet been determined. There are many fanciers pf poultry in the county and the members of the society think that a show will help advance the poultry interests. BAD BOYS AROUSE POLICE O. A. C. Professor Talks to Ranchers 'MARSHFIEUD, Or., March 28. (Spe cial.) The Coos County fruit growers are inaugurating a campaign for the better education of the ranchers in the care of their orchards. With this idea in view Professor Charles A. Cole, of the Oregon Agricultural College, has been secured Seattle Chief Proposes to Clean Out Dens Where Plots Are Made. SEATTLE. Wash., March 28. (Special.) The confessions of four boys, 15 to 20 years old, that they committed crimes ranging, from purse-snatching to bur glary, highway robbery and horsesteal ing, have forced the conviction upon Chief of Police Wappenstein that a ma jority of recent highway robberies were committed by youths. He has ordered a cleaning up of dens wehere these boys meet to hatch their plots. Nine boys were taken In a raid on the pool room bf TeJ Daine, on Marion street, near Third avenue, and Daine was held In $100 ball for allowing minors to visit his place. Ford Wood and Chester Farnan, con victed in the Juvenile Cort, had both confessed that they plotted their high way robberies at Daine's place and that similar undertakings are hatched there all the time. Comniandery Observes Kaster. ALBANY, Or., March 28. (Special.) . Temple Commandery No. 3. Knights n'emplars, of this city, attended two Kaster services today, the members of the commandery marching to each service from the Masonic Temple. One service was held at the First Presby terian Church, where Dr. Franklin H. Geselbracht, pastor of the church, preached, and the other at the First Baptist Church, where Rev. S. A. Douglas, pastor of the church and a member of the commandery, conducted services. cvl cMi rM CURES Lying just beneath the outer covering or tissue-skin, Is a- sensitive mem branous flesh in which axe Imbedded thousands of small blood vessels. It ia through these tiny veins and arteries that nutriment Is supplied from the blood, to the different pores, glands and lymphatics. Thua the skin ia kept healthy, and free from all eruption or disease, by pure blood. But when Impurities and humors infect the circulation'its nourishing properties are diminished and in stead of supplying the skin with healthful properties it constantly irritates and diseases the delicate fibres, pores and glands with sharp nratic matter; Then the skin tissues inflame, swell and ulcerate and some form of skin disease appears on the surface. Applying soothing lotions, salves, etc., to the outer eruptions does not purify the blood and therefore the skin trouble can not be cured in this manner. S. S. S. cures all skin diseases by neutralizing the acids and removing the humors from the blood. It cools the acid-heated circulation, builds it up to its normal strength and thickness, multiplies its rich, nutritious corpuscles, and adds to its 1 " J in every way. Then the skin, instead of being irritated and inflamed 1 1 sour impurities is nourished, seothed and softened by this cooL'ng, healthy stream of blood. S. S. S. Cures Eczema, Acne, Tetter, Salt Rheum, Poison Oak, boils, pimples, rashes, etc. Book on Skin Diseases free to all wLO write. THE SWIFT SPECIFIC CO ATLANTA, QA. 10,000 GALLONS OF SWEET WINES GIVEN AWAY FREE! SPECIAL GIVING-AWAY SALE Commencing today and until June 1, 1910, we will give away free 10,000 gallons of Port Wine with our well-known brands of whisky. All goods will, as usual, be shipped by freight, prepaid, and no charge for containers. We will give away as follows: With one keg;, containing; 44 gallons of Stanford Rye, regular price $19.00, five gallons of Port Wine free. .With every keg, containing 4 gallons, Tillamook Rye, regular price $16.00, five gallons of Port Wine free. With every keg, containing 4 gallons, Rainier Bourbon regular price $19.00, five gallons of Port Wine free. With every keg of Jacob's Monogram O. P. S., containing 4 gallons, regular price $24.00, will give away five gallons of Port Wine free. -With every keg,- containing 4 gallons Sheehan's Private Stock, regular price $14.00, will give away five gallons of Port Wine free. With every keg, containing 434 gallons of Lion Rye, regular price $12.00, we will give away five gallons of Port Wine free. We will also give away, with every gallon of Stanford Rye, regular price $4.00 per gallon, one gallon of Port Wine free. With every gallon of Rainier Bourbon, regular price $4.00, one gallon of Port Wine free. With every gallon of Tillamook Rye, regular price $3.25, one gallon of Port Wine free. With every gallon of Sheehan's Private Stock, regular price $3.00, one gallon of Port Wine free. With every gallon of Delaney Malt, regular price $3.00, one gallon of Port Wine free. With every gallon of Gordon White Rye, regular price $3.00, one gallon of Port Wine free. Where express charges are too high we ship by freight. . We are the largest nft.il order liquor house on the Coast. Our goods are the best and our prices are- the lowest. All orders filled the same day as received by us. - Mail us your orders with inclosed check, draft or money order. MIKE JACOB & COMPANY - "Wholesale Liquor Dealers, 234 FIRST STREET, PORTLAND, OREGON. Havingr just completed arrangements for a larfre appropriation to t used in an advertising way, we announce the greatest contest ever held by any mercantile concern in the world. We believe we can give this large amount, which has been allowed u for advertising- the world's best pianos in a way which wilUnake the Graves Music Co. better known in three or four weeks' time than would be possible in any other way In the same number of years. In perfect fairness we have considered carefully the best way to distribute this large amount. Head carefully and see that your answer is mailed immediately. OVER. $3700 K Oil GREAT Il"BLICITV CONTEST. 8500 FREE 10-Year Guarantee Gentleman' Gold I Watch F 1 If 3 v-rf'" j3r- -ruc ' -v-r - k- fin Hi - V , $' Steger iano FREE 10-Year Quarante Lady's QoJd Water Z?5 FREE Complete Set of 1847 Rogers' Fruit Knives FREE I jJl Mission Eight-Day Clock with Alarm. FREE Gold Brooch, Beau tifully set, very val uable, guaranteed. FREE Large Morris Chair, with cushions. FREE Gold Cuff Buttons, guaranteed. 500 Copies Sheet Music, 50 Song Books, With Woroi and Music $125 , Manufacturer's Check. We have Just taken the agency for two well-known makes of pianos instruments that have been sold for many years through the central states, but they are not as well known in Portland as other pianos which have been sold here for years. This Is one of the reasons why the manufacturers are willing to allow a large amount to be used in advertising their product. We also want you to know that we have the exclusive agency for many makes, a few of them are the following: Kranlch & Bach, Chickerlng Bros., Steger & Sons, Cambridge, Strohber and many other well-known uprights, grands and player pianos. CONTESTANTS TO SHARE IN OVER f2000 IN CHECKS PAYABLE TO THE GRAVES MUSIC CO. CHECKS TO APPI.V OX NEW PIANOS, AND WILL BE MAILED DIRECT I'HOM SOME OK THE PIANO MANUFACTUR ERS AVE REPRESENT. THE AMOUNT OP CHECKS TO BE US, 9100, 5, 7G AND .'.(. ALL ritlZES TO BE GIVEN ABSOLUTELY FREE FOR SOLVING THIS PUZZLE. CAN YOU SOLVE ITT In this picture are five faces, can you find four of them? Outline each face on this, or a separate piece of paper, and number them 1, 2. 3 and 4. To the neatest correct answer we will give absolutely free the J500 piano and a piano manufacturers" check for J125; next neatest correct answer, one fine Morris chair and a piano manufacturer's check for $125, and the other prizes will be awarded in order of merit. Be sure your answer is correct and your name and address is plainly written. All contestants will be notified direct from the manufacturers of whom we purchase pianos. All answers must reach our store on or before Wednesday, April 6, 1910, at 6 P. H. Send your answer to the Graves Muslo Co., and be sure you address. Piano Mfg. Representative, Desk No. 1. Graves Music Co. Ill Fourth Street Portland, Oregon Send us the mines of persons you think might buy a piano; we list aoid notify you when we sell them; you can then come to omr store and select, at publishers' list price, $25 worth of any sheet musie in our house. Send list of names on separate sheet of paper. Be sure to sign your name, grving your address. Ill Fourth Street sic Co. Portland, Oregon The Chinese are superstitious people, and think It is a bounden duty to Rep tne oooy intact, and if by any misfortune they are compelled to lose a limb by amputation they invariably ask for the severed member and keev it ' a box to bo burled In dcu time with the owner. Then are 1250 street and lnterurban rail way cor.yDanle In America, with a total of 3.1.000 mlK' of single track and 73.000 pas acngers caf.s. The total number of passen gers carried annually is 10.000.000,000, and the gross annual Income Is S440.OO0.0O0 !