VOL. Li. NO. 15,390. PORTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY, MARCH 25, 1910. PRICE FIVE CENTS. FIERY RIVER FLOWS DOWN ETNA'S SIDE Lava Advances 3 to 4 Feet Each Minute. HOUSES OF PEASANTS BURIED Rain of Cinders Falls and Deep Roaring Is Heard. VILLAGES ARE IN DANGER Continued Rumblings and Quiver ings of Earth Drive Natives Ter-ror-Strlcken to Carry Images In Procession Craters Open. CATANIA. March 24. Mount Etna is again In a state of violent activity. A pronounced movement within the crater began last night, steadily in creased In volume, and tonight the gravest fears are entertained of the results if the activity continues In Its present forfn. From Catania a correspondent mo tored toward the mountain. Beyond the village of Mascalucla. 12 miles in a direct line from the crater, a thick curtain of smoke was encountered which entirely concealed Etna. Lava Flows Four Feet Minute, The lava flow had already reached the vineyards above San Leo and Rin azzo, seven miles from the crater, and had buried many peasant houses. It came in several streams and united in one great mass about 20 feet high and 1500 feet wide. Its velocity was esti mated at three to four feet a minute, varying: according: to the condition of the ground. This mighty wall of lava tonight was not more than Ave miles from Belpasso and Nicolosi. Earth Shakes Aniid Roaring. At Nicolosi. 10 miles from the cra ter, the entire population had gath ered in the square to watch the vol cano, which appeared as a black phan tom above. Now and then it was illu minated with flashes of light. Higher Up the rain of cinders became thicker and extended like a veil across the mountain. A deep Toarlng was heard and detonations resembling artillery followed one another in quick succes sion, while the earth shook. One of the guides cried "An earth Quake!" and could hardly be induced to continue. The hot cinders covered the ground like a thick carpet, render ing walking difficult. Red-Hot River Rushes Down. A peasant was encountered coming down. He said: "The fire Is rushing down, burning everything. The lava Is like a red-hot river."' Proceeding a little further, four co lossal columns of black smoke could be observed. Occasionally they were cut by flashes of Are, presenting an awe inspiring spectacle. The wind opened the clouds for a moment and a wide etrlp of earth could be seen In the dis tance advancing with monstrous con tortions. It fell like a torrent from Mount Capriolo, spreading out in the valley below. Images Carried, Prayers Made. The meteorological station on the mountain side has been destroyed and the village of Borrello Is In serious danger. The natives, terror-stricken, are flee ing from their homes. There have been 60 earth shocks and there is a continu ous vibration and trembling for many miles. Everywhere the villagers are carrying Images In procession and are imploring mercy. Twelve new craters have been opened up. Help for Afflicted Organized.' Help for the people of the devas tated region is being organized here. A detachment of soldiers and a large Slumber of engineers and doctors have (one forward. The prefect of Catania, returning from the mountain this morning, said: "I have witnessed a spectacle of desolation and ruin which only those who saw the eruption of Vesuvius in 1906 can imagine. The present erup tion can be compared to no other." Danger Lines Established. The authorities have issued orders that no' one shall be permitted to go beyond Belpasso and soldiers have been stationed at various points to see that these orders are obeyed. The village of Borrello Is surrounded by the lava and the inhabintants have fled to Bel passo. Professor Ricco, director of Mount Etna Observatory, said tonight: "The eruption is very grave and I think it will become much more seri ous. The lava has covered five miles in 16 hours, and If my calculations are right, the eruption of the volcano will not be short." Dr. Walter Craven, an Englishman, after his return today from Nicolosi, where he made photographs of the lava, . said: Ground Trembles Continually. "Horrible detonations made ' the srround tremble under my feet, and It was Impossible to keep the camera Steady more than for a moment." Many tourists, among whom Amerl- Concluded on Pace 6. SHERIFF LACKS IN COURT ETIQUETTE PCNCTILIOCS PRISON KR. RE BESTS RUDE ARREST. Threat to Kill High School Girl Charged Against Tfear-Graduate of Heidelberg. VANCOUVER, Wash.. March 2. (Spe cial.) If Sheriff Sapplngton had had the foresight to Bay, "I am from the King," and had presented his card when, he sought to arrest Ir. Powel Woerner to day at the Vancouver High 'School, per haps he would have escaped a wrenched shoulder and a general mussing up. But the Sheriff landed his man with out the formula the prisoner would have prescribed. Dr. Woerner Is accused of having threatened to kill Miss Vemie Sypneskl. 16 years old, a student at the high school, because she would not marry him. Woerner cays that he is a near graduate of Heidelberg and Freiberg. He has been staying recently at the home of .Dr. A. P. Stowell, wiiere Miss Sypne skl make.? her home. At Dr. Stowell's request he left the house, "but it is charged that he followed the girl and forced his attentions upon her. When 'he was searched, a revolver was found In his pocket, and an additional charge of carrying concealed weapons was made. He said that Miss Sypneskl had promised to marry him. When Su perintendent Shumway ordered him to leave the school, he refused to go, and the Sheriff was called, Woerner made a lively resistance. "I did not know who he was," said Woerner, when he explained how be thought he should have been arrested. MEAL COSTS FIST FIGHT California Hotel, Scene of . Mlxnp, Not on Sporting Docket. YOSEMITE, Cal., March 24. (Special.) Reports from El Portal tell of a fist fight to the finish at Hotel El Portal this morning, not scheduled In the sporting calendars. It seems the trouble arose when Charles Walker, of Mariposa, dropped around to the dining room, for breakfast and. owing to alleged personal animosity, existing between Walker and C. A. Babb, manager of the hotel, the night clerk, a large and Imposing Englishman, came in and ordered the "bloomin' intruder out." Walker refused to go until he had eaten the meal for which he expected to pay. The clerk argued the question and finally succeeded in getting him to the door, where the fight began, resulting in the Englishman's getting knocked out by a well delivered blow to the jaw. Walker, carrying minor bruises about the eye and a torn coat, went back and finished his breakfast. Walker plans to sue Babb for damages for refusing to allow him to peacefully partake of and pay for a meal at a public hostelry. 'LONG-LOST SON' EN ROUTE Second Claimant for Fortune Leaves California for East. CAMBRIDGE, Mass.. March 24. The contest over the estate of Daniel Rus sell, of Melrose, Mass.. by a man assert ing he is a long-lost eon from North Da kota, closed today, so far as the evidence is concerned. Since September 20 last the case has occasioned a total cost to both sides of $210,000, or nearly a third of the value of the estate. Simultaneously with the closing came the report that another claimant to the title of Daniel Blake Russell, 'the lon lost son, had left Fresno, CaX. to make his plea for a share In the property. WAGNER'S SEARCH FUTILE Constable Hunts San. Francisco Cafes for Fugitives in Vainu SAN FRANCISCO, March 24. Con stable Lou Wagner left San Francisco this morning for Portland, having in custody Charles Stevenson, who is wanted la the Northern city on a charge of passing fictitious checks. Stevenson, it Is said, was formerly employed as salesman for a wholesale marble establishment. He was arrest ed here Saturday. Constable Wagner also brought with him warrants of arrest for several other men wanted in Portland for more or less serious offenses. He made a fruit less tramp through Market street for the alleged criminals: also made a vain search in the Innumerable cafes of lid less San Francisco. MISS DALY TO WED COUNT Hungarian Nobleman Gets Iiicense to Marry Copper King's Daughter. NEW YORK. March 24. Count Anton Eigray, of Budapest, the Hungarian no bleman who Is to marry Miss Harriet Daly, daughter of the late Marcus Daly, the Montana copper king, today obtained at the City Hall a license for the mar riage. , s The Count's age was recorded as 30 years and that of Miss Daly at 25. The wedding will take place March 29 at the residence of the bride's mother on Fifth avenue. STUDENT IS BEAR HUNTER Ralph St. Pierre Kills Three Full Grown Brains and Two Cubs. NEWPORT. Or, March 24. (Spe cial.) Ralph St, Pierre, an O. A. C. stu dent living in Salem, In company with Guy Satterlee, of Beaver Creek, killed three full-grown bears and two cubs, between the hours of 9 and 1 last Mon day. The bear -were In. Beaver . Creek swamp. E TEDDY' Natives Throng Cairo, See Roosevelt MRS. ROOSEVELT IS GUEST Khedivah Is Hostess, Con versing in French. AID OF POLICE DECLINED Fear of Demonstrations as Result of Colonel's Khartoum Speeches Dispelled Protection Xot Wanted by Roosevelt. CAIRO, Egypt. March 24. Colonel Roosevelt's visit excited much Interest here today, not only among the many Americans who have arrived at Cairo purposely to see the ex-President, but among the natives generally, that he Is taking measures to avoid demonstra tions. Great crowds gathered about the en trance of Shepherd's Hotel, where the Rosevelts are Quartered, and twice to day Colonel and Mrs. Roosevelt were compelled to leave the building by the garden entrance to keep away from the enthusiastic people. Talk With Khedive Is in English. Half an hour was spent this after noon In conversation with the Khedive, who showed keen interest in the Colonel's hunting trip. Politics was not discussed, but there was an ex change of views on Irrigation and agri culture The conversation was con ducted In English. In ithe meantime the Khedivah re ceived Mrs. Roosevelt and Miss Ethel with many marks of distinction. Cof fee was served in golden cups encrust ed with diamonds. The Khedivah began the conversation In French, and' it was carried on in that language. She was particularly inter ested In the position of women In America, The Khedive returned the ex-President's visit at the American consulate, where he remained for some time. In the evening the Roosevelt party went by automobile to the Mena House, which Is close to the pyramids, to see the sphynx by moonlight. City Decked in Star and- Stripes. Long tefore daylight the city had been decked with American flags, from the old Arabian Carlo through Ezbekieh Garden, to the fashionable foreign quarter of Iemailiya. For days the one topic of conversation had been the expected ar rival of the American statesman and hunter and in the restaurants, on the streets and in the corridors of the hotels bis name was heard continually. The season at the hotels Is nearly closed, but hundreds of Americans and other tourists remained for today's dem onstration. An hour before . train time an enormous crowd gathered at the rail way station, and there was a good deal of Jostling for points of vantage. Colonel Roosevelt wag. received formal ly by Major L. O. F. Stack, British agent in the Soudan and director of Intelli gence, who expressed the regrets of Sir (Concluded on Page 5.) EGYPT'S KHEDIV WELCOMES INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. TESTERDArs Maximum temperature, 64 degrees ; minimum, 88 degrees, TODAY'S Fair end warmen; noriTherly winds. Porprrfjrn. River of fiery Java flows down Mount Etna; villages In itreat danger. Page 3. Egypt's Kheidlve welcomes ex-President Roosevelt at Cairo. Page 1. National. Senate amends corporation tax bill to limit publicity of reports. Page ft. Fitzgerald wins place aa Democratic mem ber of new House committee on rules. Pase 2. Politic. Ex- Secret ary Garfl eld speaks In favor of progresive policy for Republicans. Page 2. Domestic. Pittsburg Conn ell man faints when asked if he sold vote. Page 9. Insurance lobbyist at Albany had advance information of court decisions. Page 1. Sport. Portland heats Fresno in fast game by 4-2 score. Page 8. Commercial and lartne. Tjocal wheat market approaching; export baste. Page 21. Whe at higher at Ch I cago on ti nf a vorab le crop newa Page 21. New York stock market stagnant. Page 2"L Cattle bring high prices at Portland stock yards. Page 21. Pacific forth-west. Kate of $30,000,000 reclamation appropria tion bill seems to rest with. Representa tive Mondell of Wyoming. Page 22. Commercial interests alon g "WI1 lamette River want river traffic encouraged. Page 6. Teachers' convention at Pendleton urges compulsory Industrial education,. Page 7. Portland and Vicinity. Local employers, alarmed at spread of unionism will fight closed, shop. Page 1. Favlnfr on many streets held up by Mayor's refusal to sign awards recently made. Page 13. Large and representative assembly la plan of committee appointed to organize body. Paeft 12. Associate forester says Secretary Wilson's grazing policy is designed to be liberal. Page 12. Politics injected Into A John Hindu rtots. Deputy District Attorney threatened. Page 14. Women to be admitted to sessions of Lay men's Missionary Movement. Page 13. M. C. Banfield denies accusations of fraud made by W. A. Sanderson in suit. Page 1-4. Prominent bankers testify Oregon Trust was hopelessly Insolvent day before crash. Page 12. Joseph M. i and Leo Newell contest title to portion of Failing estate at Third and Market streets. Page 20. MINE PEACE IS PROMISED Pennsylvania and Indiana May Make Oonceslons; Ohio Finn. CINCINNATI, O., March 24. For the first time since the miners and oper ators of Ohio, Indiana and "Western Pennsylvania went Into a Joint confer ence here, more than two weeks ago, peace for at least two-thirds of those concerned appeared in sight tonight. The sub-scale committee adjourned late today to meet with the scale com mittee of the , whole tomorrow and make a report. Although this was not given out omolally. yet unofficially it was learned that the operators of West ern Pennsylvania had Issued their ulti matum this afternoon, which consisted of an increase in wages of 5 cents a ton en pick work. Indiana is also ru mored to have offered this compromise, but the rumor could not be verified. Ohio operators are standing firm In opposition to ahy concessions. MEW DIPLOMATS NAMED Various Applicants for Secretary ships Pass Examinations. WASHINGTON. March 24. The follow ing named candidates for secretaryships in the United States diplomatic service, having successfully passed the required examination, have received appointments as follows: Richard C. Bundy, .of Ohio. Secretary of Legation at Monrovia, Liberia; ' Rich ard O. Marsh, of Illinois. Secretary of Legation at Panama; Sheldon L. Crosby, of New York, Third Secretary of Em bassy at London; William Spencer, of Pennsylvania, Third Secretary of Em bassy at St. Petersburg; Perry Belden, of New York, Third Secretary of Embas sy at Berlin: William W. Smith. of Ohio. Third Secretary of Embassy at Constantinople. T. B. WON'T TRAVEL. THIS PATH. ' ' ' ' ' SOUTHWEST PART OF STATE UNITES Various Districts Join for Development. HARMONY OF EFFORT, KEYNOTE Nine Washington Counties Are Represented at Centralia. PROMOTION IS ORGANIZED Southwestern. Washington Develop ment Association Launched to Work for Ribers and Harbors and Building of Good Roads. CENTRALIA, Wash., March 24. (Special.) At the close of an enthusi astic meeting of commercial organiza tions representing Southwestern Wash ington, when the Southwestern Wash ington Development Association was formed, C. O. Gingrich, of Chehalis, was elected the first president and J. E. Bartos, of Centralia, the first secre tary. W. J. Patterson, of Aberdeen, was elected" vice-president. Resolutions were adopted with a ringing cheer pledging, the power of the organization in the halls of the state to advancement of the district bounded by Grays Harbor on the north and the Columbia River on the south. Threatened Disaster Overcome. For a time after the meeting was called to order it looked as though the movement would meet disaster on the rocks of local jealousies the vari ous districts seeming to want official recognition on the roster of the asso ciation. The temporary chairman. Ell Rockey, tactfully secured the adoption of a resolution calling for a committee on organization. Grays Harbor delegates wanted A. C. Little, owner of the town of Raymond, for president. Mr. Little frankly Informed the convention that he was disqualified because of his par tiality for the place where lots are sold by the gallon at high tide. Finances Are Assured. The organization committee succeed ed, in raising funds to finance the asso ciation for the ensuing year. The headquarters will be in Centralia. The resolutions pledge the associa tion to the development of the rivers and harbors of Southwest Washington, and to the promotion of the movement for good roads. The office of each commercial or ganization are made members, of the association. Each club will also ' elect three members, making a total of five members. Xext Meeting at Raymond. The next meeting of the association will bo at Raymond, May 27 to 25. A meeting will also be held at Hoqulam, July 23 and 23. At the close of the con vention a banquet was tendered at the Hotel Centralia, at which 125 guests were present. Tom Richardson, of Portland, to the principal speaker. The keynote of his Concluded on Page 9.) SUFFRAGE LEADER ACTIVE IN FRANCE FEMALE CANDIDATES WILL BE OUT IX EVERY DISTRICT. If Elected Women Will Establish Reforms In Social and Eco nomic Conditions. PARIS, March 24. (Special.) If the leaders of the French women suffragwts carry out their programme, the elections next month will be much livelier than usual, as they Intend to present women candidates for deputies in every arron dlssement of Paris, as well as In other parts of France. The candidates will be placed before the electors without the formality of primaries, and there Is1 no way of preventing this action. Marguerite Durand, journalist and lec turer and former editor of a woman's dally paper. La Fronde, who haa started the campaign, said today when asked as to the programme if the women were elected: "First, we wish to get the right to vote and to hold all political ofTices. Personally, my tlrst desire is to abolish the sale of absinthe, close public gim-bling-rooms, reduce the number of cafes, reform the divorce laws, humanize the prison system by appointing women in spectors, and then to legislate on social and economic questions affecting wo men." EXPOSITION IS ORGANIZED Panama-Pacific Plans Interest of All Coast States. SAN FRANCISCO, March 24. Per manent organization of the Panama Pacific International Exposition Com pany was effected today, following upon the incorporation of the company yesterday with a capitalization of 5, 000.000. Homer S. King, a well known local banker, was elected presi dent. A W. Foster was chosen treas urer and R. J. Taussig secretary. The present board of directors will serve as the board of directors for the new com pany. The election of vice-presidents was deferred until another meeting. Charles C Moore, the envoy who made the trip around the world for the purpose of Interesting other cities In the Portola Festival, held here last October, was chosen chairman of the committee on exploitation and public ity. The finance committee appointed several days ago will be unchanged. A Pacific Coast Exposition commit tee was appointed, the duties of which will be to weld the interests of the states of the Pacific Slope in the fair. "When we go to Washington to ask for an appropriation, it must be with the- backing and authorization of Ore gon. Washington, Idaho, Utah and Ne vada, as well as California." said Sec retary Taussig. FOLK HOMELESS BY FIRE West Virginia Village Destroyed, Troops Furnish Tents. CHARLESTON. W. Va.. March 24. With almost every house in the pros perous mountain village of Mount Hope destroyed by fire today, at least 2000 homeless persons are tonight sleeping on the commons. Conditions which followed the con flagration are much worse than early reports indicated. . Upon the arrival at Mount Hope to night of the special train bearing the National Guard, tents were distributed and an effort is being made to house as many as possible. Many of the families lost all their household effects, and, even with the assistance rendered by the troops, the situation is fraught with great suffering. FAIRBANKS REACHES HOME Thousands Out to Give Welcome After World Tour. INDIANAPOLIS, March 24.-Thn wel come home this afternoon of ex-Vice-President Charles W. and Mrs. Fair banks, returning from their .world tour, began with greetings at the Union Sta tion. There was an Informal reception committee numbering thousands of "home folks," led by Governor Mar shall. Mayor Samuel Lewis Shank of In dianapolis and prominent citizens of the city and state, attended by a detach ment of troops from the regular army post at Fort Benjamin Harrison and companies of state militia. At the soldiers' and sailors' monument an address of welcome by Governor Mar shall ended the programme. AVIATOR WATCHES BIRDS Buzzards Do Xot Fly Well In Capital of Mexico. MEXICO CITY, March 24. Alberto Braniff, the Mexican aviator, has aban doned experiments here and has shipped his aeroplane to Vera Cruz. Braniff never succeeded in flying very high nor In staying long in the air. He brought buzzards here from Vera Cruz and turned them loose. They in variably flew close to the ground and not more than a mile or so. More than half the birds died upon alighting. This proved, Braniff said, the impossibility of flying in this altitude. COOK LETTER DISTORTED Dr. Axtell Declines to Publish Pri vate Correspondence. BELLINGHAil, March 24. Dr. W. T. Axtell. a friend of the explorer. Dr. Frederick A. Cook, declined today to make public the exact text of the letter he has received from Mrs. Cook, but said that the published version of it was not authorized. "The letter was a private one, from a friend." he said. "Everything I have said regarding It has been distorted. No, the letter is private, and- L must decline to . give out Its text. COURT DECISIONS TOLD. IH ADVANCE Inquiry Shows Power of Lobbyist. CASH HANDLED BY BUCKLEY Name of Justice McCall Writ ten on Check for $35,000- SHELDON PLAYING MARKET Letter From Insurance President Chides Legislative Agent for Fail ure to Tell How Court Would Decide Tax Case. NEW YORK. March 24. W. H. Buck ley, the Albany lawyer, according to his own admissions, was even able to ob tain advance information concerning de cisions of the Court of Appeals. This, in addition to his other services in In surance legislation, made him well worth the money he admits he received. Buckley for years was legislative agent for fire Insurance companies. On the face of the evidence produced in the fire insurance hearing today. Buckley was well-nigh invincible in Albany. Lettera were produced today containing these statements of fact. They were letters exchanged between Buckley and the lat George P. Sheldon, who was president ol the Phenix Life Insurance Company of Brooklyn. Miles M. Dawson, a consulting act uary of New York, testified under oath that Buckley had Informed him that h could not get favorable action on a bill in which he was interested unless he paid some money to "the boys." Justice's Xante on Check. When evidence was produced showing that E. E. McCall, now a State Supreme Court Justice, had written Buckley's name above his own on a check for $35, 000, which was one of the three loans made by the Phenix Fire Insurance Com pany of Brooklyn through Sheldon, Mc Call knew nothing at all of the transac tion and had merely acted at his request. He had admitted he had not indorsed the check, and identified the haidwritlng in which his name was written as that of Justice McCall. Mr. Hotchklss said he would be glad to have the matter cleared up by the Justice, but did not say he would ask him to appear as a witness. McCall Denies Transaction. When seen this afternoon. Justice Mc Call said he did not care to discuss the insurance inquiry except to say he never had any relations or transactions what ever with Mr. Sheldon, with his company or with any fire Insurance company ex cept the Munich. He said that he was for some three years the retained coun sel for the Munich company. The letters relative to the Court of Appeals were read later in the afternoon. There were two of them. The first, dated April 29. 1903. was from Sheldon to Buckley. It read in part: "I note the Court of Appeals has de cided the franchise tax law Is constitu tional. I wish I had gotten on to this earlier, for I am satisfied this Is one of the things which have been hanging over the market, and tf I could have learned previously what the decision was likely to be, there would have been money in this for all of us. Whenever anything like this is pending in Albany, it will always pay you to advise me, if you can, of the probable outcome." Information Is Promised. Buckley replied the next day as fol lows : "I am sorry I did not know it would be of any interest to you to have infor mation about the franchise decision. I told some of our friends two weeks rko what it would be, but I was advised from very Important quarters that as long as the decision would be that the law was constitutional. It would not have much effect on the market and I did not think it advisable to say much about it. If it had been the other way, you would have been advised, because I knew of your interests in "big gas.' In the future I will keep you advised." Henry Evans, president of the Conti nental Fire Insurance Company, was on the stand today long enough to say that he contributed $2500 to a fund Sheldon raised In 1903 to defeat legislation ad verse to the companies. BIG CITY DAILIES PICKED Washington to Advertise Granted Land Sales in Them Particularly. OLYMPIA, Wash, March 24. (Spe cial.) The State Capitol Commission has decided In advertising the sale of the State Capitol granted lands in Clark, Skamania and ' Cowlitz counties, set for May 26, to use only big city dallies of the Northwest and the local papers in the counties In which the timber Is located. Already nu merous inquiries are pouring in on the various state officials for detailed infor mation. The descriptions of the lands to be sold are about ready to be placed and sealed bids are to be submitted to the commis sion at OlympJa, The timber Is to be sold in tracts of from 40 to 160 acres and will be disposed of as described la the notices of sale.