J VOL. XLIX. NO. 15,339. PORTLAND, OREGON, TUESDAY, JANUARY 25, 1910. PRICE FIVE CENTS. IS AT OFFICIAL LEAK Warns Grand Jury on Meat Inquiry. CAUTIONS AGAINST PREJUDICE Judge Gave Information as to Beef Trust's Guilt. ANTI-TRUST LAW DEFINED Government Informed of Packers' Dealings by Hero of Big Fine. Sudden Publication of Notts Causes Him Annoyance. CHICAGO, Jan. 22 Judge Keneshaw M. Landls, of the United States District Court, In his charge to the Federal grand jury, assembled today to Investigate the methods of the so-called "beef trust," declared It was through Information fur nished by him that the present proceed ing was started. Judge Landls also said that after he had notified the United States District Attorney in Chicago on January 20, he was surprised to see, on January 22, notices in the newspapers, coming osten sibly from Washington, that the Govern ment officials there had ordered the In vestigation. It was announced, however, that action an the "beef trust" investigation would be postponed for a few days until some docket cases had been considered. It was explained that the present investigation was of such importance that It would be better if the jury were given a little time to familiarize itself with the rout ing of grand jury procedure before con sidering the evidence to be submitted in the packers' case. Land is Sends Oat Notice. "Having in mind the duty of the Dis trict Attorney," said Judge Landls, "I notified officers on the 21st of the present month that oh your assembling here to day the court would direct your atten tion to the subject of the present in vestigation. "It is a source of profound regret that two days later there began widespread newspaper publication of matter purport ing: to come from Washington and ex pressing the Intention and determination of certain governmental fuctlonaries there as to this proceeding and alleging In that connection their purpose with respect to certain Individuals residing; in this district. "Without assuming here officially that there Is anything behind the publications except journalistic enterprise, I caution you to pay no attention whatever to them as it will be your duty consclen- ttously to refrain from making any dis closures of matters transpiring in your jury room. "This is so for two reasons, in the first place, If an Individual is indicted, he ought to have the right of trial by a jury taken from an atmosphere that has not been surcharged with feeling against him, and, in the second place, if he is Tiot indicted it i not right that it should be published from time to time that evidence showing him guilty of criminal conduct had been presented to the grand jury. "Various reports of alleged circum stances and conditions in connection with the meat industry have come to me. While the representations set forth in these complaints, eyen if true, do not necessarily imply violation of Federal law, they are of such charac ter as to clearly impose upon the court the duty of directing your attention to them, to the end that the subject may have at your hands. the investigation and consideration its importance re quires. "The statute declares every contract, combination In the form of trusts or otherwise, or conspiracy in restraint of trade or commerce among the several states or with foreign nations, to be Illegal, and it is provided that every person who shall make any such con tract, or engage in any such combi nation or conspiracy, or who shall mo nopolizo or attempt to monopolize or combine or conspire with any othtr person or persons to monopolize any part of such trade or commerce, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, Further Caution Given. "While you will observe that by this enactment Congress has prescribed the rule of free competition among those engaged in interstate and International trade and commerce, I desire to impress upon you that it is not within the com petency of Congress, nor does the act attempt to deal with trade or com merce which Is wholly interstate." After enlarging on the fact that Con gress cannot interfere with commerce within a state, the court continued: "You will perceive Intent is the es sence of this offense that is to say, there must be conscious purpose on the part of the accused to suppress com petition by co-operation to that end. The law does not concern itself with mere coincidence of conduct in the ab sence of such intent." $3500 Horse Dies. VALE, Or., Jan. 34. "Jack Bourban," a celebrated horse owned by Bogrue & Co., recently received here from Grand Junc : tlon, Cok., died at their stables of pneu ICionltt, yii hora ftm .valued at fsooo. LIDS ANGRY HETTY GREEN EATS FISH, MEAT COSTLY MTILrTI - MILLIONAIRE SCANS MENU, ORDERS HALIBUT. She Hasn't Joined Boycott but Wants Her Money'6 Worth Brooklyn Beef Is Cheaper. NEW YORK, Jan. 24. Mrs. Hetty Green, who has- many millions of dol lars, declared today that at present prices meat is too dear for her and she cut it out of her noonday order. Mrs. Green entered a modest uptown restaurant and scanned the bill of fare. Steak, she found at 60 cents a portion and roast Jamb and roast beef at 35 cents. Mrs. Green took halibut, which was 16 cents a portiin. "Have you joined the boycott?" asked the waiter. "No," said Mrs. Green dubiously, "but meat is too high. You don't get your money's worth. People really can't afford to eat it. There are other things just as. good and cheaper." In response to a lighter demand the price of beef In the Brooklyn wholesale district declined 20 per cent today and pork loins slumped sympathetically. As an offset there were signs that the Western supply will be shut off to hold up the price, although representatives of the packers deny this. Fewer car loads were received today. Two young women who made a house to house canvass today for the National Progressive Woman's Suffrage Union obtained nearly 1000 pledges to abstain from meat for 60 days. Labor unions, although they listen to many resolutions, have not committed themselves to definite action. NEW DEPOT NEARLY DONE Albany to Have Good Structure to Take Care of Business. ALBANY, Or., Jan. 23. )Speclal.) Al bany will soon have one of the best freight depots on the line. The struc ture will be 220 feet long and 32 feet wide, with a two-story office room 24 by-32 feet on the east end. There will be a wide platform along the entire south side and a 40-foot platform at the west end for loading machinery and similar freight. The low ground on the north side will be filled in. The new building was necessary because of the Immense growth in freight business here, the junction of the Southern Pa cific and Corvallig & Eastern lines and the terminus for two branch lines. Dur ing the past year the business of the freight depot showed an increase of $44,- 901.44 over the receipts of 1908. A total of 32S5 freight trains reported at the Al bany depot In 1909. The vacant land north of the Union Depot will be made into a park during the Summer under the direction of the Ladies' Auxiliary of the Albany ommerclal Club. BISHOP SMITH IS CHOSEN Portland Methodist Prelate W ill Pre side at Trial. BUFFALO. N. Y., Jan. 24. (Special.) Bishop Charles W. Smith, of Portland, Or., of the Methodist Episcopal Church, has Just been chosen here by the judicial conference of the Methodist Church to preside at a hearing to be held February 23 in the case of Rev. George H. Dryer, a minister convicted of violating a con tract with a Methodist book company and of defrauding that institution of more than $2000. The appeal will be heard in Uttca, N. Y. Bishop Smith is well-known in Buffalo and in Pittsburg, having acted in the latter city as editor for 24 years of the Pittsburg Christian Advocate. It was because of his extensive experi ence and of his exceptional brilliancy in sitting In cases of different characters, in the Methodist Episcopal . Church that Bishop Smith was chosen to preside at the coming appeal of the Dryer case. CREED CALLED SUBSTITUTE Dr. Kader Says Christian. Science Replaces Christ's Religion. Dr. D. I. Rader declared at a meet ing: of the Methodist ministers in Taylor street Methodist Church yesterday morn ing; that Christian Science Is one of tho 'mod ern substf tu tes for the rel Igion of Jesus Christ. " The views of other min isters who spoke harmonized with his. Regarding; Christian Science, Ir. Rader said: All is mind or matter- all i not mat ter, bo all must e mind. All is good or bad: all is not bad, therefore all la good. Good la God, therefore all Is God. To be real a thing must be tangible; sin Is not tangible, therefore it is not matter, therefore Is does not exist. In reality sin is as real as anything1 can be, though It is not matter, but an act or a. failure to act. Hlckness is reaL A lot of real, living little devils get into your nose and cause catarrh, and one cannot make them unreal by merely saying so. Sickness Is sin committed in breaking or disregard ing the natural laws of health. AMERICANS WIN AGAIN Argentina's Warship Building Con tract Goes to United States. BOSTON, Jan. 24. That nearly 90 per cent of the -.$22,000,000 to he paid by the Argentine Republic for the building of dreadnoughts in American shipyards will go for labor, and only about 10 per cent for material, is estimated here eemi-offi-elally. One of the ships will be built at Quincy, Mass., and Jthe other at Camden, X. J. ' Each will be 570 feet long with a displacement of 28,000 tons and will have a speed of 22 knots, generated by 40,000 horsepawer. The award of this contract Is the outcome of perhaps the sharpest competition made for a big warship con tract, the foremost foreign builders hav ing failed to equal the American prices. Twenty-tflve builders of England, France, Italy and Germany took part in the com petition. Coos County Pioneer Dies. MARSH FIELD, Or., Jan. 24. (Spe- George R. Wasson, who has been a resident of Coos County since 1852, died yesterday at his home on South Slough. He was 86 years of age. Deceased was born in New Brunswick and rounded the Horn in 1852 and has since lived on Coos Bay, He was one ot the- oldest settlers. E TO JUNKET SNAPS Immigration Board Is Denied Funds. MACONDEUVERSSHARPATTACK In Two Years $657,990 Is Spent, but Nothing Done. FREE TRIPS TAKEN ABROAD President "Wheeler, of California, and Professor Jenks, of Cornell,' Come in for Severe Grilling by Member From Arkansas. WASHINGTON, Jan. 24. By cutting off a deficiency appropriation of $125, 000 for the National Immigration Com mission, the House today lent Its sup port to several members, led by Repre sentative Macon of Arkansas, who de nounced the Commission and its work and threatened It with immediate extinc tion. Unless friends of the Commission suc ceed in having the item restored to the urgent deficiency bill in the Senate, . it will be compelled to suspend for lack of funds. Board Only Two Years Old. The Commission was created by an act of Congress February 20, 1907. It has brought out a number of interesting re ports dealing with conditions in Immi grant ships and lives of aliens after their arrival in this country. Several other reports are in course of preparation. Senator Dillingham of Vermont Is chairman of the Commission, other mem bers being Senator Lodge, Representa tive Howell of New Jersey, Bennett of New York, and Burnett of Alabama, and Professor J. W. Jenks of Cornell Uni versity, .and William P. Wheeler of San Francisco. $657,993 Spent, Nothing Done. Mr. Macon made a point of order against the appropriation, on the ground that it was not a deficiency. Then came a general assault against the Commission by several members, Mr. Macon making a scathing attack on the body. He charged that the Commission had gone ona jun keting expedition abroad, had spent $657, 993 and had accomplished practically nothing. Mr. Macon said that Professor Jenks devoted tli,e first part of each week to his duties at Cornell, an institution which he characterized as "playing politics all the time." He said, that William R. Wheeler, who was also secretary of the Merchant Shippers' Association of San Francisco, drawing $10,000 a year from the association and $7500 from the Com mission, regarded the latter office as a political sinecure. Trips Merely Pleasure Junkets. "I am advised," said Mr. Macon, "that this Commission went abroad In ' the (Concluded on Page 2.) MAKES END INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. TESTERDATS Maximum temperature, 47.8 degrees; minimum, 46.1 degrees. TODAY'S Occasional rain; southwesterly winds. National. House denies money to Immigration Com mission; work, ox members criticised. Page 1. s Senator Chamberlain offers resolution ask ing about land-grant suits long filed. Page 6. Commissioner Dennett, on stand, answers Hitchcock's charges. Pago 2. Judge Landls cautions "meat trust" Investi gators and is angry at publicity. Page 1. Speaker Cannon assures support to $"0,000,000 plan to push work on irrigation pro jects. Page 5. ! Domestic Hamilton flies from San Diego across Mexi can boundary and -back. Pago o. Threats of boycott cause meat and. butter prices to 0.rop. page Z Bitorta. ' 6an Francisco begins to fear Rlckard will stage Jeffries-Jo-nneon ngnt in utan. Page 7, Pacific Northwest. Seattle woman failing to get money from lover, slays him, then turns revolver on self. Page 6. Aberdeen begins boycott of Seattle for drop ping "Black Cats ' irom Daseoau League. Page 7. Development Congress planned for Febru ary n and 12 at Jiiugone. rage . Fred Knapp, Kalama sawyer, establishes alibi, proving absence from fat. Helens when young Drew was killed. Page 3. Commercial and Marine. Andre Theodore clears Portland with 122,814 bushels of wheat for foreign ports. Page 20. Portland and Vicinity. Bidders backward, so water main laying this year will be done by paving con tractors. Page 10. Portland Y. , M. C A. prepared to receive Tett s. smun, notea speaicer. page v. Mayor Simon vetoes Council's action in boosting salaries of deputy city auditors. Page 20. Washout on Columbia Southern. Railroad stop traffic to Central Oregone. Page IS. Alleged officious policeman blamed for death of lineman shocked. Page 8. Two aeroplanes on exhibition at Auto show attract curious tnrong. ege l. Railway pact concerns only rights-of-way. central Oregon depot points not oeing mentioned. Page 18. Heney would prove Hermann neglected to sign tnree letters as ruse, page l. Public "Works Engineering Company makes new crematory bid and council may oe tied on contract. Page 20. Local auto agents place 90 machines on exhibit. Page 14. Attorney Citron talks five "hours against new iiroaaway Driage oetore judges, page y. O. R. Sc. N. engineer views comet as he hauls tram along Columbia River basin, Pag l. APPLE KING IS NOT HEIR Dethman Regrets He Is Not Man Identified in Moving Picture. HOOD RIVER, Or., Jan. 24. (Special.) Believing that Frank Dethman, a well- known Hood River applegrower, whose picture he saw in some moving pictures of the Hood River Valley in Philadelphia, Is his long-lost brother, entitled to a $20, 000 share in an estate, J. E. Haage, a resident of the Quaker City, writes1 the Applegrowere' Union here for informa tion. In the pictures Mr. Dethman is engaged in packing apples. Dethman says, how ever, that much to his regret he cannot establish his relationship to Mr. Haage. The pictures in question have been the cause of many letters being received at Hood River from cities all over the Uni ted States. Some of the writers insist that the scenes are fakes as the writers declare they have never seen apples or orchards like thoa In the pictures. House Flooded, Two Drown. VANCOUVER, B. C, 'jan. 24. "Water works Foreman George Hamilton and R. Simpson city employee, were drowned today in Capilano River, one of the sources of the city water supply. The stream had risen suddenly and a small building occupied by the famliy of one of the city's caretakers was being under mined.. Hamilton and Simpson were help ing to carry out the household goods. Suddenly the flood carried away the building, with the two men in it and swept the wreckage over the waterworks dam. The men have not since been seen ROPED. THOUSANDS NEWEST IN AUTOS Airships Vie With Cars in Armory Exhibit. 50 MACHINES SELL PROMPTLY Second Annual Portland Auto mobile Show Opened. 2500 PEOPLE THRILLED Dealers Rivalry to Dispose of First Car Is KeenMany Claim Honor. Aeroplanes Draw Crowd. Society Views Display. Throngs of society folk, hundreds of prospective automobile purchasers and still a greater number of people prompted by a desire to see the most complete exposition of motordom ever held in the Par Wst, crowded the Armory last night. From 7 until 11 o'clock fully 2500 persons visited the second annual Port land Automobile Show. The main hall of the Armory building presented a brilliant pageant. Under the myriad of incandescent lights and arc lamps, highly enameled automobile ton neoux and polished chahhes presented a beautiful spectacle. Fifty automobiles were sold In the Ar mory last night before 10 o'clock, every dealer doing his utmost to record the first sale. Several claim the honor, which is as yet unsettled, and steps may be taken by the show management to organize an arbitration committee to determine to whom the distinction belongs. . The automobile, however, was not the only claimant for preference last night. As the motor car has outstripped the horse, so the automobile last night was forgotten in the presence of two aero planes on exhibition in the Armory gym nasium. The Herring'-Curtiss aeroplane, re cently purchased by E. Henry Wemme, a Portland capitalist, and the biplane of J. C. Burkhardt, a young Portlander, were arranged in enclosures In the symnasium. In all there are. 90 cars on exhibi tion, representing an investment of $300,000. The combined expenditure of the dealers in arranging the cars and preparing the exhibits will reach $400, 000. There are 23 individual firms ex hibiting, all of whom have offices in Portland. Motor accessories, automobile parts, motorboats, gasoline launches and every conceivable contrivance or ac cessory used in anything in which the motor figures, from the smallest motor cycle to the aeroplanes, is represented in the show. These exhibitors bring the total number of 43. Counting the capital represented in this class of exhibits the total amount will reach close to 1750,000. Strike Ttelaya Exhibits. Much trouble was experienced by the (Concluded on Page 4.) FEDERAL COURT J' 9 ENGINEER VIEWS COMET NEAR CITY RAILROAD MAX SAYS STAR'S TAIL LIKE HEADLIGHT KAYS. Reading, California, Crowds Also Witness Celestial Phenomenon In the Early Evening. C. E. Phelps, a locomotive engineer on the O." R. & N. line, has seen a, comet. While hauling his train down the south bank of the Columbia River last night at 6:10 o'clock, Mr. Phelps de clared there was no question about the star being a comet. He saw the star which carried a long tail resembling; the path of light leaving the headlight of the locomotive. At the time it was seen, the star was near the western horizon, and shone for some time be tween the parting clouds. REDDING, Cal., Jan. 24, (Special.) A comet lay revealed this evening in the western heavens directly after the clouds broke away, giving a clear sun set. The brilliant celestial wanderer was visible in the .west from 5:30 to 6:30, when it sank below the horizon. The tail, extending upward, was four ce lestial degrees in length and shone brightly even while twilight was yet strong. The news that the comet was visible was telephoned all over the city and was viewed by crowds on the streets and by groups in nearly every dooryard in Redding. Local astronomers say this is not Halley's comet, which Is in an other part of the heavens and is not yet visible to an ordinary eye. CAR PATRONS ON WARPATH Xacoma People Become Restive Un der Slow Court Proceedings. 1 TACOMA, Wash., Jan. 24. (Special.) Fern Hillites are dissatisfied with the slowness of court procedure in their fight for 5-cent carfares, and a renewal of the sensational black&de of December 17 is in prospect. Circulars are being scattered broadcast today calling for a mass, meet ing tomorrow night at Fern Hill to de mand 6-cent fares. "We demand that our" city authorities enforce ordinances or we will do it our selves," the circular roads. "We know our rights and we mean business. Pay 6-cent fare. Demand your rights and stay until you get them. To members of im provement clubs: If the T. R. & P. Com pany again abuses its Fern Hill passen gers by causing a tie-up,- come to our Assistance as soon as you hear about it. Demand your right. Let 10 or more men enter any streetcar and on payment of fare demand a. transfer to Larchmont, Parker street or Traction line and stay in that car until you get it. It is yours right fully." COLFAX DAM IS BLOWN Citizens in Mass Meeting Demand Better Protection. COLFAX. Wash., Jan. 24. (Special.) An attempt was made early Sunday morning, undoubtedly by an amateur powder man, to blow out the Colfax Milling Company's dam on the North Palouse River, in North Colfax. A small portion of the dam was destroyed. Saturday night a mass meeting of North Colfax citizens was held and a committee of three named to confer with the Colfax Milling Company re garding protection of property In North Colfax, which many of the citizens in sist is endangered by the height of the dam, which was raised recently and was torn out last week by unknown parties. The milling company asked that a committee be appointed. TONGUE CUT OFF BY FALL British Steamer Sailor Falls 30 Feet Into Hold at Tacoma. TACOMA, Wash., Jan. 24. (Special.) Wallace KImmerlln, a sailor on the little British steamer Celtic, Is at the Fannie Paddock Hospital seriously in jured as a result of a fall into the hold today. Hl3 back is badly strained, his tongue is cut nearly off and he is covered with body bruises. Kimmerlin was standing on the deck while stevedores were loading the steamer. When he was not looking a cargo hook caught him and lifted him into the air. He was hauled up about ten feet and swung out over the hatch when suddenly the hook released . him and he was dropped into the -hold about 30 feet. OCEAN RACE PROVES CLOSE Schooner Wilbert L. Smith Outsails Nottingham to Callao. HOQUIAM, Wash., Jan. 24. (Special.) Advices have been received that the race from this port to Callao, Peru, be tween the schooners Wilbert L. Smith land William Nottingham, evenly matched, was won by the former, her time being 76 days from Grays Harbor bar, while the Nottingham was 78 days out from Flattery. The difference in distance made the race close and further races are anticipated between these two fast sailing vessels. Lawyer Absent Fined $7 5. VALE, Or., Jan. 24. Judge Davis, pre siding at the sessions of the Circuit Court progress here, fined William P. Allen, of Junction, $75 for contempt of court in not obeying a summons. Mr. Allen was not ready to attend court on the day specified in the summons and thought some other day would do. PORTLAND TO HAVE NORTHWEST TEAM Aberdeen MustBeRein stated, However. COAST LEAGUE TAKES ACTION Aberdeen's Request Basis ot Decision Reached. FINANCING IS BY M'CREDIE Deal Is Suggested Suddenly During Discussion at Dinner and Resolu tion Is Passed at Night Ses sion Embodying Suggestion SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 24. (Special.) Providing the Pacific Northwestern League will reinstate Aberdeen, It can have the right to place a club In Port land during the coming season, ac cording to a resolution that was unan imously adopted at a special meeting of the Pacific Coast directors, held to night at the St. Francisco. The sudden switch was a surprise to baseball men of California and cam about as suddenly as It was unexpected. It was made plain that this action was taken at the request of the Aberdeen club and not In any way to confer a favor upon either Dugdale or Lucas. McCredle to Finance Plan. Walter McCredle has been appointed a committee of one, with power to act, and practically admitted tonight that his uncle would finance the Portland Northwest League club if the deal goes through. At all events, the Issue Is once more squarely in front of Dugdale, who is the governing power of the Northwest ern institution. It was hinted at the meeting by C. H. Rowland, of Aberdeen, who was present, that there was more behind the dropping of his club than the excuse that there was no sixth city for the circuit. Even now he ex presse doubt as to whether the North western League will be willing to re turn to a six-team proposition. "Up to Dugadle Xow. Walter McCredle seems to be of this same opinion, but the next move is up to the Seattle magnate. He and his associates can have the use of the Portland territory for the season with out any strings attached If they want it. If they still insist on dropping Aberdeen there will be some more ex cuses to be offered. Rowland will return at once to fa North and get into communication with Judge McCredle in order to ascertain whether the Representative In Congress will finance the team. If he does not care to do so. Rowland Is sure that he can secure the necessary backing from Portland people. His next step will be to seek reinforce ments at the hands of the Northwestern League, stating the facts as they exlst- Deal Arranged at Dinner. The deal was practically arranged . the dinner hour, when Rowland was re lating his experiences and the way he was dropped by Dugdale. Ewlng, who was present, said he had a proposition to make. He told Rowland that If Aberdeen could secure the consent of McCredle, he (Ewing) would vote to allow the use of the Portland territory. J. W." Brooks, of Vernon, also agreed, and when McCredle was seen the plan was arranged. At the night meeting of the league the following resolutions offered by Ewlng and seconded by Berry were passed: Aberdeen Must Make Request. Resolved, That the Pacific North western League be permitted to play In the territory of Portland, Or., during the season of 1910 on dates that may be arranged other than those used by the Pacific Coast League, providing, that Aberdeen makes a request to the Pacific Coast League for the admission of Portland Into the Pacific Northwest ern League." Walter McCredle was appointed a committee of one with power to act and to keep in touch with the Aberdeen management. Another resolution which passed to the effect was that the president of the Pa cific Coast League request the National board to grant Portland the privilege of playing In that territory for the season of 1910 in the Pacific Northwestern League upon notice from Walter Mc Credle that satisfactory arrangements had been completed. "I presume that Congressman McCredie will be willing to flnanco the Northwest em club team," said Walter McCredle. "I am not sure that Dugdale will want to increase the size of the league," he continued. Rowland thanked the Coast League directors for their action and said h proposed to return home at once. McCredie Is Off for Fresno. McCredle leaves today for Fresno. He will stop off at Madera and-Bakcrs-field, and will select training quar ters for the Beavers. He also wants to arrange Spring games with the various clubs, but after a trip to Los Angeles will be in San Francisco once more. The league decided to change the Oakland midweek game "from Tuesday afternoon to Thursday of each week. This will leave Thursday afternoon open in San Francisco and allow the (Concluded on Page 2.)