Jlftiiii j VOL. XL.IX. NO. 15,337. PORTLAND, OREGON, SATURDAY, JANUARY 22, 1910. PRICE FIVE CENTS. PRESIDENT PRODS SENATORS GENTLY MAIDS EN MASSE SEEK HUSBANDS BEEF TRUST ILL BE PROSECUTED ANTELOPE EAT HAY FEDHUNGRYSHEEP NEW' DANGER TO 'STARVING FLOCKS IN WYOMING. EAT-NO-MEAT PACT URGED AS REMEDY HALLEY'S COMET IS NOW NEAR MARS 48 BELIEVED DEAD DAYTON BACHELORS GET AN SWER SIGXED BY 4 7. VISITOR LOCATED BETWEEN" RED PLANET AND SATURN. IN CANADIAN WRECK TaftWantstoKnowWhy Nothing Is Done. ACTIVITY URGED ON LEADERS Spite of Senatorial Opposition, Postal Banks Sure. MUST MAKE GOOD PLEDGE Executive Opines Regular Savings Institutions "Will Not Be Affected and Lawmakers See It Is to f Their Fences' Interest. WASHINGTON, Jan. ZL- President Taf t read in the papers today that the Senate was marking time while the House Is struggling with the various appropriation bills. So he sent for Senators Penrose of Pennsylvania, Crane of Massachusetts and Carter of "Montana, and asked why it would not be a good thing for the Senate to "get busy" on some of the measures he has recommended. Senator Aldcich, being- absent from the city, was not included in the summons. The President broached the subject of the postal savings bank bill. The Sena tors summoned are members of the com mittee on postof flees and postroads. Mr. Penrose is chairman. ' Senator Carter is sponsor for the measure. Oposition Is Encountered. Some Senators, it was suggested, in reply to the President, are not warni advocates of the postal banks. In fact, it was said that such states as Massa chusetts and Pennsylvania great strong holds of saving institutions are not at all In favor of the scheme. But. the President argued, the Republican plat form called for postal savings banks and surely the Senators were going to re deem the party pledges.... But what about j the House? This was propounded .as a poser. President Taft is said to have assured the Senators that they need not worry about the House. It Is said that there is every reason, to believe the House is coming aotiund all right; that its members are coming to the President for the good reason that they have no other place to go. Taft Is Become Magnet. "It's a case of water running down hill," said one of the President's callers todayC "He does not have to go to the regulars or the insurgents either. They have got to come to blm. Every man on Capitol Hill is looking for another term and he's got to" have something to go before the public on. Congress has got to do some thing and all the Republicans, regardless of the fight against Cannon or the Houm committee, are going to vote for Taft's measures." So it happened when Senators Penrose," Crane and Carter left the "White House, . the latter, acting as spokesman for the trio, declared: "The postal savings bank proposition will become a law at this session." Other Taft Measures Sure. The postal banks, however, will not be the finat of the Taft measures con sidered. The President ranks' his rec ommendations for changes in the inter state commerce law as of first importance and he so indicated his position to the Senators this afternoon. The President told his callers also that he regarded at least one of the conserva tion bills he has recommended to Con gress as of prime importance. This is the bill to validate the withdrawal of lands containing water power sites, coal and. phosphates. The laws as to -the disposi tion of these lands can be worked out and threshed over at the convenience of Con gress. Alaska Coal Lands Included. The important thing, the President be lieves, is to validate withdrawals made under the former adnllnlstration and in the 10 months of the present Administra tion under the shadowy power of discre tion of the Secretary of the Interior. The President wants this power made unques tionable. The valuable Alaska coal lands are Included in the withdrawals which Mr. Taft Is anxious to have validated. Sen ators Penrose. Carter and Crane took back this word to the Capitol late to day and passed it along the line. Mr. Taft believes the Senate should go ahead with these measures at once, and then, he said, the House can get them In some sort of shape, can have the benefit of the Senate discussion and can put the measures through in short time once the Senate bills are disposed of. The President Is confident that Senator Aldrich will do all he can to further the passage of the postal savings bank bill. t - Postal Banks Must Be Formed. This bill, it Is argued, will give the leader of the Senate an opportunity to ' show the people that they are to get their share of benefits of forthcoming financial legislation. Mr. Aldrich ts anxious to obtain the support of the country for the new currency laws, and the President believes the best way to get this support is first to provide the postal banks. The President believes, first of all, that the postal banks -will not interfere to any appreciable extent with. the reg- iCanoluded a Put 2- Young "Women in Vermont Town Seize at Chance, and Letters Pour In a Dozen a Bay. DAYTOX, Wash.. Jan. 21. (Special.) It will be the fault of the sturdy young bachelors of this place If they do not find the amiable wives they eeek. The news of the formation of a bachelors' club here recently has gone abroad and letters pour in at the rate of a dozen a day telling about young women who are willing to come to Day ton to become the wives of prosperous young men. Parenthetically it ought to be observed that no untruth was told when the announcement of the forma tion of the club was coupled with the statement that young men hereabouts are prosperous. The only states In the union that have not responded to the news that Dayton' has a bachelors' club are Ari zona and New Mexico and it has been suggested to your correspondent that he Is premature in classing them as states. The club has a bushel basket full of replies and more come In with every mall. The most Impressive of them all is a letter mailed by a school teacher in a small town In Vermont, containing a sort of round robin, with forty-seven signatures.- The letter does ndt say whether the letter was voted upon in mass meeting or circulated from house to house. All of the forty-seven Vermont girls unless they are joking the Dayton boys are willing t become Blue Mountain wives. But the bachelors hereabouts will make no answer until all the returns are in. BILLBOARD FIRM LOSES Paint-Daubed Fences in Tacoma Limited to Six Feet in Height. TACOMA. Wash., Jan. 21. Special.) Superior Judge Shackleford today denied the petition of Foster & Klelser for a writ of mandamus to compel City Build ing Inspector Trust to grant a permit for the erection of a bill board on Puyallup avenue. The court sustained the demurrer of the City Attorney sustaining the validity of the new six-foot bill board ordinance. The petitioners contended that the city ordinance limiting the height of bill boards to six feet was Invalid, being, it was argued, an unreasonable exercise of police power. It was argued that if the ordinance was enforced it would put bill boards out of business, which is what the City Coun cil has. been aiming to do. BROTHERS JDIE SAME DAY California Men Buried at Same Hour in. Different Cities. CHICO, Cal., Jan. 21. (Special.) Charles Plunkett died in this city Tues day, morning of tuberculosis. Tuesday night William Plunkett, brother of Charles, expired in McCloud of the same disease. Yesterday morning the funeral of Charles Plunkett was held from the Catholic Church In this city. At the same time the last rites were being said over the body of the young man in the Siskiyou county town. William Plunkett was aged 35 years, while his brother in this city was but 23. A father, mother and sister sur vive. MISOURI TRAIN IS HELD UP Four Masked Men Detach Express Car After Holding Engineer. ST. LOUIS. Jan. 21. Missouri Pacific train No. S, from, Kansas City, due here at 10:40 o'clock, was held up by four masked men . between Glencoe and Eureka, 30 miles from here, at 9:45 o'clock tonight. The four men mounted the cab and, holding the engineer and fireman, de tached the "mail and express cars. The engine crew then ran the engine into the city to give the alarm. The passenger coaches are stranded near the scene of the hold-up. and It is not known what has becone of the other cars. ROOSEVELT LAYS PLANS Oyster Bay Congressman Ready to .Withdraw on Demand. ' WASHINGTON, Jan. Confirming the story of his readiness to retire from Con gress in favor of Theodore Roosevelt. Representative Cocks, of New, York, who represents the Oyster Bay district where the Roosevelt home is located, added to day that he had informally talked the subject over with Mr. Roosevelt. The talk was entirely informal," said Mr. Cocks, "and the President's ex pressions were given in a tentative way. Incidentally the fact that John Quincy Adams had occupied a seat in Congress subsequent to his Presidential term was brought up." . . SLIVER INJURY SERIOUS Woman Gravely Hurt Putting Stick of Wood In Stove. EUGENE, Or.. Jan. 21. (Special.) When Mrs. John West, residing at 257 West Ninth street, was putting a stick of wood In a stove yesterday morning a sliver entered one of the fingers of her right hand and although the sliver was removed promptly the lacerated finger continued to give her so 'much pain that a physician was called. Both Civil and Criminal Action May Follow. DISSOLUTION SUIT LIKELY Proceedings to Be Begun Be fore Chicago Grand Jury. BLAMED FOR .HIGH PRICES Swift, Morris and Armour Concerns Believed to " Control ' National Packing Company, Which Reg ulates Prices on Fresh Meats. WASHINGTON, Jan. 21. The "beef trust." so-called. Is to be prosecuted by the National Government. The Depart ment of Justice evidently believes its existence is a leading factor in main taining the present high prices of fresh meats. The contemplated action of the de partment follows an investigation that has been conducted by special agents for several months. Initial proceedings will begin before the grand jury at Chi cago, and may Include both civil and criminal actions. The firms mentioned in connection with the subject include Swift & Co., Morris & Co. and Armour & Co., all of which firms, it Is said, are Interested in the National Packing Company. The three first-named concerns are com monly reported to control the National corporation. -Dissolution Suit Possible." ' The aim of the department has been to ascertain the relations between the several firms, individually and with f.he National . Packing Company, to deter mine whether they have-control in the prices of fresh meats. One possible method of action may be a suit to dissolve the company, un der the Sherman anti-trust law operat ing in restraint of Interstate trade. Proceedings against Individuals also may result. In the Investigations the department had its agents inquire into the practice of .a Western railroad in making ship ments for Morris & Co. These prac tices, Jt was charged, amounted to re bating.y It was decided that, though the practices were Improper, they did not amount to rebating. They were discontinued. i Counsel Hastens to Chicago. Upon learning of the intended action of the Department of Justice, Alfred Urlon, head of the legal department of Armour & Co., hurriedly left for Chi cago. Mr. Urlon had been in Washing ton more than a week, watching the developments In the proposed action, and it,,is understood he had some con ferences with the Attorney-General. Patrick Keeps Up Fight. NEW YORK. Jan. 21. Albert T. Pat rick, who is serving a life term for the murder of William Marsh Rice, applied today to the appellate division of the Supreme Court for a writ of habeas corpus allowing him to appear and re sist the action for his disbarment which the Bar Association has brought. In this way Patrick, it Is said, expects to get his case again before the courts and secure another chance for freedom. PEACE Herders' Unable to 'Drive Off Wild Animals, Wire Fences Are Put Around Feed Stacks. SHERIDAN, Wyo., Jan. 21. Stock men In this section are still alarmed over the shortage of feed due to the prolonged unfavorable weather. Heavy losses are reported in some districts,' many sheep having died be cause the owners' could not get food for them. Losses aggregatiing 20,000 head have been reported. An additional cause for apprehension is felt among ;the flockmasters of the Powder River country, about ninety miles southeast of Sheridan, where 200 head of antelopes suddenly appeared this morning and took possession of the ranch of John Cooper on the mid dle fork of Powder River, between Kaycee and Sussex. The antelope appeared nearly starved and ate ravenously the feed that had been sparingly provided for sheep. Cooper and a number of men sought to drive the antelope away, but the hungry animals refused to leave. Fearing their stacks of hay "might be badly depleted before additional feed could be secured for the sheep, the stockmen are busily engaged in build ing wire fences around hay stacks. Meantime the antelope are eagerly de vouring all feed within reach. FLEET MOVEMENT CHANGED Squadron in Orient Ordered to Re turn to America. WASHINGTON. Jan. 21. The armored cruiser squadron, composed of the West Virginia, Colorado, Rhode Island, Cali fornia, Washington, Tennessee and Penn sylvania, which was sent out to the Orient on a cruise of evolution, has turned homeward. A cablegram received at the Navy De partment today announced the sailing of the vessels from Yokohama for Hono lulu, en route to the United States. Soon after returning to San Francisco two of the cruisers, the Tennessee and the Washington, will be dispatched around Cape Horn to join the Montana, North Carolina and Chester at Buenos Ayres to represent the United States at the Argentine centennial celebration, the combined squadron being under the com mand of Captain Staunton. COLONIST RATES GRANTED JIarrlmaii '(Lines Announce Reduc tion Between March 1, April 15. SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 21. Advices received here from headquarters of the Harriman lines in Chicago announce that they will place in effect, as has been their custom during past seasons, colonist rates from March 1 to April 15. This means that during this period there will be a $25 rate in effect from all Missouri River points such as Omaha, Council Bluffs and Kansas City, and a 33 rate from Chicago, New Orleans and other cities in the same class. s. SNOW BANK SAVES TRAIN Oriental Limited Jumps Track, but No One Is Injured. EVERETT, Wash., Jan. 21. Although the engine and five coaches of the Great Northern's east-bound ' Oriental Limited left the track at Drury, a small station on the east side of the Cascade tunnel, early this morning, no one was injured and the damage -was slight. The fact that so little damage resulted is credited to the large snow banks, which acted as a buffer to the derailed train. The accident is said to have been caused by a snowslide. MOVEMENT THAT WOULD. HELP SOME. Boycott Against High Prices Growing. HOTEL MEN JOIN MOVEMENT Many Cities Report That Plan Is Finding Favor. THOUSANDS SIGN PLEDGES Ministers, Labor Unions and Plain Citizens Enroll Names In New Cause Quotations Drop at Some Points. CHICAGO, Jan. 21. (Special.) West ward the meat boycott makes its way, gathering momentum as It passes. The "no meat" propaganda started in Cleve land has spread as far west as Den ver and promises to project its in fluence to the Pacific Coast. Labor unions' and federations, church organizations, women's clubs. City Councils and even state departments of justice in the West are lined up in the fight against what is generally believed to be an intolerably high plane of prices for table foods. The feeling was intensified tonight when the an nouncement "came from Washington that the Federal Department of Justice was planning to proceed against the 'beef packers. Observers Differ as to Blame. Although there Is agreement that prices are unwarrantedly high, there is a difference of opinion as to where the blame should be lodged. There Is a large element which holds the pack ers responsible. Others voice the opin ion that the burden of the people's woes must be placed at the doors of the farmers and cattle and hog pro ducers. Still another body of house holders holds to the view that the wholesalers and retailers are gouging their customers beyond the limit of endurance. Dispatches tonight from Kansas City, St. Louis. Pittsburg, Mil-waukie, St. Joseph, Memphis, Omaha, Mpntgomery, Detroit and other cities tell of the spread of the anti-meat campaign and of the pitch, of Indignation to which the masses are aroused. Million Expected to Join. If the prospects painted today in telegraphic dispatches are borne out by facts later, next week will see at least a million persons between the Alle gheny and Rocky mountains pledged to abstain from meat. Advices from Kansas City are spe cific. The prediction is made there that 80,000 persons will join the eat-no-meat movement. Labor leaders are active, enthusiastic and effective in their ef forts. The Carmen's Union, with 300 members, voted today to abstain from flesh food for a month. The Allied Printing Trades Council, representing 5500, the Building Trades Council, and the Industrial Trades Council, repre senting 13,000 members of 99 crafts, have called meetings with the avowed purpose of advancing the boycott cause. C. W. Bishop, proprietor of a lead- (Concluded on Page 2.) Not Yet Visible to Naked Eye, but Astronomers Prophesy It Will Be Magnificent Spectacle, FLAGSTAFF. Ariz., Jan. 21. Halley's comet is rapidly increasing in bright ness, but is not yet visible to the naked eye. Its approximate .place among the stars Is just now easily determined. about midway between Mars and Sat urn and a Jittle above a line joining the planets, according to a statement given out at the observatory here to day. The great cornet is at present, con sidering Its position, in space, not far from the plane of the earth's orbit and comparatively near Mars. It is mov ing rapidly westward in the sky and will be at its shortest distance from the sun April 20. Its nearest approach to the earth will be about May IS. For a few weeks before and after that date astronomers anticipate that the comet will be visible to the naked eye. and. for a few days at least, may pre sent a magnificent spectacle. At the end of April it should be conspicuous as a morning star. It is difficult to predict with any de gree of certainty Just how bright the comet will be from time to time. BAD CHECKS BRING CASH Man Giving Portland Address Swin dles San. Pedro Real Estate Agent. SAN PEDRO, Cal., Jan. 21. (Spe cial.) One of the cleverest check swindlers who has operated in this locality has left San Pedro real estate dealers and business men to mourn the loss of several hundred dollars. A man giving his name as Charles Sandrom arrived here on Saturday and represented himself as a wealthy prop erty holder of Portland. He contracted for the purchase of eight lots from various real estate - agents, giving checks as deposits. He would then draw a check for from $10 to $50 for himself personally and receive the cash, explaining that he needed the money to "tide him over" until the banks opened on Monday. The last seen of Sandrom was on Sunday afternoon, when he entered a Front-street restaurant and negotiated with the proprietor for its purchase, paying a deposit on the business with a check for $50. The obliging proprietor then ad vanced him $10 On a second check. TEACHERS' TESTS READY Examinations Will Be Held Week of February 7, SALEM, Or., Jan. 21. (Special.) Questions for the state and county school examinations- have just been sent out from the office of the State Superintend ent of Schools. The examinations will be held during the week of February 7. The state examinations will commence Wednesday morning February 9, and on that day the applicants will be examined In penmanship, history, spelling, physi cal geography, reading and psychology. Thursday the applicants will write on written arithmetic, theory of teaching, grammer, bookkeeping, physics and civil government. Friday will be devoted to physiology, geography, composition, alge bra, English literature and school law. The examinations will close Saturday with a test in botany, plane geometry and general history. There are approximately 200 applicants for the state examinations. The eighth-grade examinations are be ing held this week in every- county in the state. TALBOT TRIAL IS DELAYED Reno Murder Case Calls for Extra Venire in Court. RENO. New, Jan. 21. With 11 jurors in the box passed temporarily and the first regular 40 talesmen exhausted, a continu ance was necessitated in the trial of Mrs. Talbot In this city for murder of her husband today.. Shortly after the noon hour the last of the regular talcsm.en was examined and a continuance was ordered until tomorrow, when an extra venire will be returned to court. It Is not thought that any evidence will be taken In the case before next Tuesday, as the state has four and the defense rive peremptory challenges remaining to be ex ercised. NURSE ATTENDS PRISONER Mrs. Johnson Confined to Bed in Clark County -Tail. VANCOUVER. Wash.. Jan. 21. (Spe cial.) Mrs. Maud Johnson, who is in the County Jail, awaiting trial on a charge of having obtained $1250 from the Nortn ern Pacific Railroad last April by fraud ulent representations, has been confinea to her bed for several days by illness. The County Physician. Dr. Black, has been In attendance and SJieriff Sapping ton has secured the services of a nurse. Dr. Black says that Mrs. Johnson has a tumor, but that an operation will not be necessary In the Immediate future. FLEET NOT FOR SEATTLE Diversion of Pacific Mall Vessels Not Thought Of. ' SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 21. That the Pacific Mail Steamship Company does not contemplate the diversion of a por tion of Its Oriental fleet from this port to Seattle was the declaration today of A. J. Fren, assltsant to Vice-President and General Manager R. W. Schwerin. when asked to confirm a report that such action would be taken soon. Mr. Frey said: "I knew nothing of the report until I read it today. We have not split the fleet and as far as I know no orders have been-received to do so. People Drowned, Roast ed and Crushed. NUMBER INJURED GIVEN AS 92 Four Cars Dash Down Bank Into Spanish River. BROKEN RAIL IS CAUSE One of Worst Catastrophes in Cana dian Railroading Occurs Near Webbwood Train Going at 4 0 Miles as Crash Comes. DEAD REPORTED TO XVMBKR 48, WHII.K 92 ARB SA1I TO BE IXJVREU. SAULT STE. MARIE. Mich., Jan. 21. ThouKh it is Imsosslble to se cure names of the dead and injured and details of a Canadian Pacific wreck on the Soo branch line near Kspanola this afternoon, tt Is assert ed here that 4S lives were lost and 92 passengers Injured. NORTH BAY. Ont., Jan. 21. At least a score, and perhaps two score, people, were killed today when four cars of a Canadian Pacific passenger train on the Soo branch jumped from the track and, falling down a steep embankment, plunged through the ice into the Spanish River, near Webwood. Some were drowned .others were burned, almost within hand reach of tho drowned; still others were crushed to death. One of the splinttered cars was burned on the brink of the river. Worst Wreck Known in Canada. The number of dead and injured was unknown late tonight, .as telegraphic communication was not established with the place of the wreck. According to stories told by. injured passengers brought to Sudbury, It was one of the worst catastrophes In the his tory of Canadian railroading. The wrecked train was going from Montreal to Saut Ste. Marie and Minneapolis. An official statement says that the accident probably was due to a broken rail. Pour Cars in River. The engine, baggage, express and mall car and one second-class coach remained on the rails, while one second-class, one first-class, a dinlngcar and a sleeper went Into the river. The sleeper and second- (Concluded on Page 2.) INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS Tho Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 47.8 degrees; minimum, 39-4 degrees. TODAY'S Occasional light rain; south to -nest winds. Foreign. Archbishop of Rhetms defends letter hs wrote, which has caused legal action against him. Page 5. Unionists still gain In British election and Irish will control. Fage 3. In Canadian Pacific wreck 48 reported dead. 92 injured. Page 1. Domestic. Halley's comet located between Mars and Saturn, not yet visible to unaided eye. Page 1. More Enropcan Aviators coming west to fly at Portland. Page 3. Movement for CO-day boycott on meat, as measure to force lower prices, spreads ail over country. Page 1. Mary A dele Case, of Portland, springs sur prise on family and public and weds San Francisco man. page 3. Sport. Swimming experts of Pacific Northwest will compete In Y. M. C. A. tank tonight. . Page 7- Manager Rowland, of Aberdeen ball team, visits Portland to dispose of . several player deals be had with McCredie. Page 7. Pacific Northwest. Seattle plans once more annexation of Georgetown, Wash.. Page tt. King- County, with three candidates for United States Senator from Washington. embarrassed in political race; Pierce County and Southwest has one ; east-of- mountalns district one other, page 0. Attorney -General of Washington will be asked to name prosecutor for Seattle ol- : ficiats. Page 6 Washouts on Northern Pacific and O. R. & N. will cost thousands of dollars. Page 2. I Dismantled ship Smith Is being towed to ! Seattle. Page 2. Commercial and Marine. Upward movement resumed In hop market. Page 17. Wheat advances steadily at Chicago. Page 17. Stock market In good shape to advance. Page 17. Most lines of trade make satisfactory re ports. Page 17. Oriental liner Selja off for Hong Kong- -with cargo of flour. Page 16. Portland and Vicinity. Mayor Simon confident that Council will make appropriation for crematory. -Page 36. Decree of divorce granted to Catherine R. Chapman from C. C. Chapman: 12 de crees entered in Circuit Court. Page 13. Mayor vetoes Increased pay to Police and Fire Department members. Page 10. Homeseeker low fare, $52. SO. goes into ef fet In February for Oregon and Washing ton points. Page 16. Binger Hermann's knowledge that frauds were being planned is proper for Jury to know about. Judge Wolverton rules. Page 12. Ed Johnson, again on trial for unlawful liquor sell inf. accuses policemen of an imus In making arrests. Page 13. Portland auto show will see two areo planes) on exhibition. Page 18. Hardware men vote support to law requir ing peddlers' licenses. Page 9. Chief Cox commends Patrolman Stahl foT killing Robber Rooney. Page 380. Ladd Kstate Company sells quarter fcloclt . -Seventh snd Oak. Xor 4l0,0t)Q. Pax 1.