J pmwx, VOL. XLIX. NO. 15,297. PORTLAND, OREGON, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1909. PRICE FIVE CENTS. CONGRESS OPENS; Li SESSION DUE TOWN BODILY TO MOVE TO LIQUOR LOCAL OPTION" CAUSES FERRIIilj TO CHANGE BASE. SODMK BURSTS, JARS DOWNTOWN DUNCANS IN KILTS DESPITE ICICLES STORM INCREASES OVER NORTHWEST HERO LOCKS SELF IN FIERY FURNACE FUNDS OFPHOE IS E PHILADELPHIA'S TREATED TO UNIQUE BARE-KNEE SIGHT. MEANWHILE AUDIENCE ES CAPES BLiAZIXG THEATER. NX ABUSED C SenateHoIdsForthOnly Thirteen Minutes. MANY CONTESTS EXPECTED Action on Nicaragua to Be Urged by Taft. MESSAGE IS READ TODAY Investigation of Various Xatlonal 3tatters to Be Trged y Tart. Congress Pays Respects to ( .Dead and Adjourns Early. "WASHINGTON. Dec. 6. The keynote of the Taft Administration will be sounded at the first regular session of the 61 t Oonfrress which opened today with the usual ceremonies and benedictions by the charkJnlns of the two houses. That Important action and quick action will be taken on the Nlcaraguan dispute over the execution of the two Americans. tJroce and Cannon, Is a foregone con clusion, as the President and Secretary Knox are much wrought up over the move of President Zelaya of the Cen tral American republic. It. Is probable that action on this dispute will develop Into a controversy between the supporters of the Administration and the advocates of peace In the two houses. Message to Be Heady Today. The President's message of 16.000 words will be read tomorrow asking for radical action In the alteration of the laws re garding Interstate commerce and the big corporations of the country, public lands and the conservation of natural resources'. On all these subjects a struggle Is apt to develop between the President and the conservative element In his own party, headed by Senator Nelson AV. Aldrlch In the Senate, and Speaker . Joseph Cannon In the House on the one hand, and the President and the In surgents of both houses, who seek more radical aotlon than the President, on the otner hand. The insurgents will make themselves heard In an effort to amend the pres ent House rules to limit the power of the Speaker, and In the Senate they will endeavor to force some aotlon on a tariff commission. Representative Fowler will lead In the House In an eifort to force a monetary reform along the lines of asset currency. President Taffs belief In the Issu ance of bonds for the eompletlon of Irrigation projects now under way as well as the development of navigable rivers and harbors will meet with some opposition among the Eastern States, but the West to a man will undoubted ly be with him on the Irrigation propo sition. An effort to have Congress make a rigid investigation of the sugar-weighing frauds, opposed by the Attorney-General as hampering the prosecution, and also of the controversy between Secretary Richard A. Ballinger, of the Interior re partment. and Chief Forester GlfEord Fin chot. will undoubtedly come up at this session. When the Senate was called to order 81 members responded. Practically no busi ness; was transacted by either house, and ss a mark of respect to the late Senator Martin Johnson, of North Dakota, the upper house adjourned after being in ses sion only 13 minutes. McCrcdle Sworn In. Brief as was the Senate's 13 minute ses sion, it was enlivened by an unsuccess ful attempt on the part of . Mr. Bailey to defeat the passage of the usual resolu tion that the dally sessions begin at noon, suggesting that the Senate should con vene Instead at 2 o'clock. Mr. Bailey said he would like to see the Senate hold nlKht sessions that Senators might de vote the day to individual business. The House session continued 40 minutes, in which W. W. McCredle, new Repre sentative from the Second Washington District, who succeeds the late Francis W. Cushman, was sworn in, although only 341 members responded to their names, almost a full membership ap peared on the House floor. The following bills were introduced: Garner, Pa., to investigate entire cus toms service, particularly in regard to the sugar frauds: Hitchcock, Nebraska, for the establishment of postal savings banks; Mann, Illinois, for Federal regu lation of the "white slave trade," an other by Mr. Mann for free admission of wood pulp: Hamilton, Michigan, to grant statehood to New Mexico and Arizona. Resolutions of respect for the memory of Senator Johnson, of North Dakota, and of Representatives De Armond and Iassiter, who died in the recess, were adopted, and as a further mark of ' re spect the two houses adjourned until coon tomorrow. SEX. CCLBERSOX SPOI1S DEAL Democrats Had Planned on Bacon as Texan's Snccessor In Cancns. WASHINGTON. Dec. . With great seriousness Democratic members of the Senate met today to elect a successor to Senator Culberson, who has determined to resign as chairman of the -caucus be cause of ill-health. A tentative programme had been ar- ioncluded. oa Pg 4.4 Much Land Across St. Joe River Is Bought and Preparations to Migrate Progress. SPOKANE. Wash.. Dec. 6. (Special.) Fighting a losing game against fate, all merchants in the little town of Ferrell, Idaho, on the edge of Kootenai County, which was recently voted ' dry by 151 votes, yesterday decided to ''move the town bodily across the St. Joe River Into Shoshone County, where they may oper ate saloons in a wet territory. Considerable land in Shoshone County along the river haa been purchased or optioned by Ferrell residents. Ferrell is largely a logging camp and a -logging camp, without llqfuor would be & farce, according to rules established by custom. , Even now rumors of a local option elec tion are rife In Shoshone County, Walter H. Hanson, the "boy Mayor" of Wallace, the county seat, having clamped down the Sunday lid last week. LUMBER CASES SENT BACK Circuit Court to Retry Willamette Valley Rate Suit. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Dec. 8. The Willamette Valley lumber rate cases were today sent back to the Circuit Court at San Francisco for rehearing and decision on the merits of the. cases by order of the United States Supreme Court. These cases arise from the action of the Southern Pacific in chal lenging the right of the Interstate Com merce Commission to reduce the rate on lumber from Willamette Valley points to San Francisco Bay from $5 to J3.40 and J3.60, respectively. The Circuit Court at San Francisco disagreed as to the validity of the Com mission's action and certified' the case to the Supreme Court for decision, doing so under p. provision of the new rate law. The Supreme Court holds that under this law the Circuit Court must finally pass upon the merits of cases of thi charac ter before they can be heard by the high est tribunal. The decision today means that the Circuit Court must retry this case and pass Judgment if the appeal can be heard in the Supreme Court. The ap peal, It was held, must be made from an order of the lower court. , PRINCE MIGUEL IS SUED Syndicate Wants Money Advanced to Impecunious Heiress-Hunter. BUDA PEST, Dec. 6. According to the newspapers, a syndicate of creditors has sued Prince Miguel of Bragania, who married Miss Anita Stewart, of New York, last September, for $1,000,000. Some years ago, a paper says. Prince Miguel was In financial e traits and the syndicate advanced him a large sum, payable when he should make a rich mar riage. The claim is so great that follow ing negotiations that resulted In his map riase to Miss Anita Stewart, the Prince promised to recoup the syndicate with one fifth of the dowry, which was $5,000,000. Now Prince Miguel declines to pay any thing beyond the amount borrowed. LURT0N WAITS TAFT WORD Tennessee Judge Hasn't' Heard Of ficially of Supreme Bench Offer. CINCINNATI, Dec. 6.;-JuAge Horace C. Lurton, of the United States Circuit Court of Appeals, who. arrived today from his home In Nashville, Tenn.. said he had heard from high private sources that President Taft will name him to the United States Supreme Court bench,' but there is nothing official. "No correspondence has passed between the President and myself," he said. "I have not sought the position, and If I do not get it I shall cheerfully continue to serve in the Appellate Court." EXPLOSION SEVERS , BODY Woodsman, Whose family Uvea in Portland, Meets Awful Death. BAKER CITY, Or., Dec. 6. (Special.) While splitting logs, using dynamite to aid In the work, Thomas Gamble, a woodsman at McEwen, met a terrible death when a stick of the explosive in his pocket Ignited, severing, his body just below the waist line. The body arrived here today, and will be held until word is received from three daughters, who reside in Portland. Gamble was 53 years of age. BANK CASHIER ARRESTED New Haven Prisofter Stands Ac cused of Theft of $128, OCT). t NEW HAVEN. Conn., Dec 6. Charged with the embezzlelment of $35,000 of the funds of the People's Bank & Truet Company, Robert D. Mulr, cashier, was arrested tonight. Mulr. it was alleged, took $128,000, but the officials of the bank obtained securi ties from him worth $93,000. Muir was formerly an assistant National bank ex aminer. PILOT TAKES ALL BLAME Man In Charge Temporarily on Prairie Holds Self Responsible. PHIIjA DELPHI A , Dec. 6. F. M. Lkber, pilot In charge of the United States transport Prairie, which grounded Thursday near Delaware City, said to day that he alone was responsible for the accident and that Captain Kellogg, commander of the Prairie, is in no way to be blamed., -- Carbonic Gas Holder Drops Off Wagon. FRAGMENTS WHIZZ FOR BLOCKS Explosion Shatters Windows, Tosses Pedestrians. NONE KILLED, IS MIRACLE ! "our tli and Washington Scene of Panic Following Crash Jewelry Store Gems Are Hurled to the Street Tamage Is $2 000. With a concussion which shook nearby buildings to tneir foundations, wrecking two-score glass windows, some of them of valuable French plate, throwing ten ants of the buildings and pedestrians on the street into a panic of fright, caus ing damages estimated to be at least $2000, and with a roar which was heard distinctly more than a mile away, a wrought steel tank containing carbonic acid fras fell from a wagon at the cor ner of Fourth and Washington streets shortly after 4 o'clock yesterday after noon and exploded. Fragments of the wrought steel tank from five to seven inches wide and up to 16 Inches long flew in all directions but miraculously did not injure anyone. One piece of ,steel crashed through the win dow of teftert Bros." Jewelry store at 273 Washington street, and, hurtling the full length of the store, struck the rear wall. With the estimated velocity at which these steel missiles tore through the air death undoubtedly would have been the fate of any luckless victim happening In their path. All of the fragments were not 'found, but the fact that one was picked up at Third and Stark streets, another in front of the Perkins Hotel, still another at Fifth and Alder streets, and a fourth at Third and Alder, illus trates in a measure the miracle of es cape which was enacted on the city's busiest thoroughfare crowded with busi ness people and shoppers at the time. Within a few yards of the exploding steel cask were scores of people in al most any direction. Still no one was hurt save a few Instances of scratched faces, hands or heads inflicted by flying fragments of scattered glass. Driver Comes Off Unscathed. Perhaps the most miraculous of "the escapes was that of Dan Rust, the driver of the wagon causing the accident. Rust drives for the Portland Delivery Com pany, of 208 Washington street. He had a large bay horse and was conveying six of the carbonic acid tanks. One was destined for CMalley & NeubergeV, at 327 Washington street, three for the Louvre restaurant, and two for Blazier Bros.' saloon at Third and Burnside (Concluded on Page 10.) l "' " ' ' " ' " ODGDDonnnnn-nnn.o coon- ,Q0jyl IB&oop OQO t Californian Returns From Greece Arrayed in Greek Costume, "Even Though It Doth Snow." PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 6. (Special.) Not many years have hundreds of steve dores, "baggage smashers," "cabbies" and draymen been treated to as unique a sight ss they were given today, when the American liner Friedland docked, when three persons in ancient Grecian costume walked down the gangplank. The three, whose arms and legs ' were bare, despite Icy blasts from the Dela ware, were Raymond Duncan, of Califor nia, brother of Isador Duncan; his wife Penelope, and their 4-year-old son Me malkas. Accompanying them was Dun can's sister-in-law, Miss Ellni Likelia noin, who Is a famous danseuse in the aters of several European cities. Duncan went to Greece seven years ago to make a study of Grecian music. "While abroad be became interested in excava tions of ancient cities. For years scien tists have been unearthing stones with signs and symbols upon them which could not be translated and . Duncan claims these symbols represent written music of centuries ago. ONE MAN TO BE AT HEAD Bill 19 Favored to Eliminate Pan ' am a Carnal Commission.' WASHINGTON. Dec. . A radical change in the 'isthmian Canal adminis tration is provided In a bill Introduced to day bv Chairman Mann, of the House committee on Interstate and foreign com merce. The bill eliminates the canal Commission and transfers all Its powers to a director-general. It provides also for a civil government in the Canal Zone under the President's direction. An interesting feature is that the popular appellation of "Panama. Canal" is hereafter to be the official designation In place of "Isthmian CanaL" The contest betwen San Francisco and San Diego for the honor of holding the International exposition to celebrate , the opening of the canal reached the National capltol today: Ban Francisco secured the first advantage through the introduc tion of a bill by Representative Kahn, of California, providing for the celebration in that city. It provides for extensive Federal exhibits. FAST DRIVERS ARRESTED Six Prominent Seattle Men Feel Strong Arm of l aw. SEATTLE, Wash-, Dec. 6. (Special.) Six prominent men were arrested today on the charge of speeding along Green wood road, near the Seattle Golf Links and Country Club grounds. In their high powered machines at a rate exceeding 25 miles an hour. . Those arrested are: H. C. Henry, rail road contractor and president of the Country Club; C. Dameyer, agent for the Netherlan American Mortgage Bank; C. E. Brown, vice-president and general manager of the Continental Distributing Company: II. W. Roberts", of Cook & Co.; R. E. Thompson, Jr., an attorney, and E. EL Ain s worth. The capture was made by W. J. Merry field, a special Deputy Sheriff, detailed by Sheriff Robert Hodge to enforce the anti-speed law in the district north of the city. Weather Man Fears "Silver Thaw." RAIN IS FALLING IN VALLEY Biting East Winds Extend to Ocean Points. SIX BELOW AT PRINEVILLE Puget Sound Has Heavy Snowfall, and in Portland Power Plant Ha Trouble and Street cars Are Stalled. Continued cold weather, snow and high east winds for today. Is the prediction of the Government Weather Bureau. That there is also a probability of a repetition of the "silver thaw" of Janu ary, 1907, In the event there should be a sufficient rise in the temperature to pre cipitate rain. Is the further observation of the local forecasters. More snow fell yesterday over the Pa cific Northwest, and east of the Cascade Mountains the temperature took a decid ed drop. At PrineviUe . the mercury registered 8 degrees below zero. Rain Falling in Valley. Rain began falling late in the afternoon at Salem, Albany and other Willamette Valley points. Commencing yesterday morning with, "a high east wind and snow, which lasted with slightly fluctuating tendencies In temperature, there was no lull until even ing. The wind continued high as during the day, averaging 24 miles an hour. All during yesterday streetcar service in the city was badly crippled, although an attempt was made to maintain sched ules. The only line entirely out of com mission during the day was the Rose City Park end of the East Atikeny line. Little effort was made to clew" the track by the Portland Railway, Light & Power Company management until 2 o'clock in the afternoon.- Then, according to F. J. Franklin, general superintendent. the snow would be- blown back on the track as soon as cleared. The attempt was given up and people living at Rose City Park walked or remained In town. The continued strain of the day finally told, however, on the power wires of the streetcar system, and the entire East Side was thrown in darkness at 8 o'clock, and tor over an hour cars were forced to stand on the tracks, crowded with shiver ing passengers. When the cars started once more. It was found the snow had blown across the tracks, so that only the Sellwood. Hawthorne-avenue, Iawer Alblna and Vancouver cars, while delayed, were able to run through.. Cars on all other lines "were able to proceed only part of the way on the East Side. Telephone and telegraph communication (Concluded on Pag-e-5.) Moving-Picture Operator, Amid Ex ploding Films, Takes Desperate Chance to Avoid Panic. LOS ANGELES, Cal., Dec. . (Special.) -Joseph Pierce, the machine 'operator at the Hermann movlng-plcture show, 4fi0 South Spring street, made himself a hero last night, when he closed the steel and asbestos door of his den upon himself and remained in a furnace of exploding and burning films, while the manager, E. L. Kennedy, calmed and sent away the audience without panic. Pierce, when he emerged from his fiery ordeal, his hair and clothing scorched and painful burns upon his hands, said he was at work when something went wrong with the wires. In an instant the flre had communicated from the crossed wires to the highly in flammable films and the entire room was a mass of flames. The rooms in which the moving pictures are operated are surrounded with walls, floors and ceil ing of steel and fixed with handy devices for closing all openings. When the trou ble with the wires started, the Are ex tinguished all the lights in the theater and the red lights over the several exits were turned on. TAFT IS AGAINST SLAVERY Bill In Congress Will Prohibit Im moral Traffic WASHINGTON, Dec. 6. Supresslon of the "white slave" traffic will become the slogan of an increasingly powerful move ment to which President Taft has given much encouragement in his comments to those who have consulted with him on the fiubfect. This fact gives new importance to the reintroducting by Representative Mann, of Illinois, of his bill prescribing drastic penalties for those convicted of these practices. The bill would make it a crime for any person to aid, entice or force any girl or woman to go from one state to another for Immoral purposes, whether with or without her consent; with a pen alty of five years Imprisonment or a fine of S5000. If the girl be under 18 years, the penalty provided is ten years' imprison ment, and $1000 fine. HUNTER SHOT BY HIS DOG Athena, Or., Boy May Die as Result of Canine's Leap. PENDLETON, Or., Dec. 6. (Special. ) To be shot by one's own dog was the peculiar experience of Henry La-brash, a young man of Athena, while hunting in the mountains near Gibbon this morn ing. He had set his gun down in the snow with the muzzle leaning against a bush and was standing near the weapon when his dog Jumped against it, causing it to be discharged. , The full charge of shot struck the young man in the thigh, tearing a gaping wound and shattering the bone. With much difficulty his companions carried him to Gibbon Station, where he was placed on a freight train and brought to the hospital in this city. The wound is serious and may prove fatal. SAUNDERS IS FOUND DEAD Aged Eccentric of Santa. Barbara Had Brother in Portland. SANTA BARBARA, Cal., Dec. 6. (Spe cial.) Unclothed. the body of T. B. Saunders, aged 70 years, who disappeared from Summerland, October IB, was found this morning oft the trail up Romero canyon, beyond Montecitd. Beside the corpse lay a revolver. Death was caused by a bullet in the head, evidently self inflicted. Saunders was an eccentric old man, a spiritualist, and had made experiments in communistla life. On the morning of October 16 he disappeared. Dr. Althea Briggs Saunders and a man named Ward and his wife were living a communistic life. Saunders was a law yer. He is 'known to have a brother in Portland, Or. SPECIAL MESSAGE TALKED President Wants Interstate Act More Effective. WASHINGTON, Dec. 6. President Taft had an extended conference this after noon with Attorney-General Wlckersham and Secretary Nagel, of the Department of Commerce and Labor, regarding the special message ho la preparing on the proposed amendments to the interstate commemrce law. This message will be sent to Congress within ten days and will go into the details of changes which the President believes are needed to make the Interstate act more effective. The anti-trust law will be mentioned only in a- general way In the message, as the President has decided he is not ready to suggest specific changes in the Sher man law. BLACKSMITHS FIGHT DUEL Pine Valley' Men Quarrel Over Property Rights; One Hurt. BAKER CITT. Or., Dec. 6. (Specials Information received here from Pine Val ley this afternoon states that two black smiths, named Landing and Thomas, re spectively, this afternoon engaged In a gun duel. Landing was bit in the side of the head, but is not fatally wounded. The trouble started over some right of property. ProbeofG. P.Sheldon's Work Begins. ASSETS USED IN SPECULATION District Attorney to Hold Di rectors Responsible. COMPANY BOOKS JUGGLED Loans of $40,000 to $100,000 Made to State Insurance Inspectors and " Questionable Securities Made to Pass Through Fake Sales. NEW TORK, Dec. . The Phoenix In surance Company, of Brooklyn, Is under investigation for Irregularities which are believed to have impaired its surplus at least 1,000.000, and to have resulted in grounds for possible criminal action. Superintendent Hotchkiss, of the State Insurance Department, today laid the matter before the District Attorney. It Is charged the president has over drawn his salary; that he has unloaded doubtful securities on the company, and that he has used the company's assets as collateral to secure his own private speculative account. Nor do the direc tors escape censure. Securities May Be Good. In a formal statement issued tonight Superintendent Hotchkiss says he does not believe the capital of the company Is impaired and thus far he lacks evi dence that Its securities are not intact, but he admits that the present investi gation Is still uncompleted. George P. Sheldon, a member of many clubs and chairman of the laws and le gal committee of the National Board of Fire Underwriters, has been president of the Phoenix since 1877, and It is charged that under his administration annual, report of th-t -company made to the Insurance department for ten years and probably longer are false in mote than one particular. Not Examined for 2 2 Years. Under the law the insurance depart ment is required to examine all life In surance companies at least once In every three years. Mr. Hotchkiss advocated an Ooncluled on Pag. 4. ) INDEX OF TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. TESTKRDAY'S M ami mum temperature, 32 degrees; minimum, ii5.4 degrees. TODAY'S Snow, continued cold; brisk to high, east -winds. .Foreign. China, In letter to State Department, as sails exercise of political rights by Rus sia at Harbin. Pa ore National. Representative Monde!!, of Wyoming, backs up Secretary Ballinger on public land problem. Page 2. Ief?r cut ts made In estimates for alt Gov ernment expenditures. Page 3- Sixty-first Con Kress opens -with 53-minute session. Pae 1. Chairman Alexander, of House committee, expects to pass river and harbor bill. Page 2. Domestic Movlng-plcture operator locks himself with, blazing Alms so audience nay escape. Page 1. Funds of Phoentx Insurance Company mis used; probe begins. Page 1. President of Trainmen's Brotherhood tells Taft no strike this year. Page 3. Va&s&r girl breaks down from, over-study and commits suicide. Page Federal Supreme Court refuses hearing to Morse. Page 5. Kansas, storm-swept, unsheltered cattle suf fer in snow. Page Californian, back from Greece, arrives in bare knee costume despite Wintry blasts. Page 1. Sports. Shirley, of British-French team In six-day bicycle race, lags six laps behind after eating heavy meal. Page 13. 1 Northwestern college baseball managers to : arrange schedule for 1010. Page 13. Toss of coin gives O'Brien decision over Anderson at boxing bout. Page 13. Jeffries vigorously denies he will "stair' six rounds for moving pictures. Page 13. Pacific Northwest. Salem's typhoid fever epidemic now on . declines; 00 cases at present. Page 5. Governor Hay test I flea how Hamilton ad mltted peculations. Page T. ' Oregon City voters defeat plan to remoT Mclaughlin home off public square. Page 6. Cunningham coal-land Inquiry continues at i i Spokane. Page 4. Spokane man declares he has solved per petual motion problem by Invention. . Page 6. Commercial and Marine. Northwestern grain markets show much strength. Page 17. Crop damage reports from Argentina ' Page 17. Uncertain tone of stock market. Page 17. All vessels entering harbor In ballast will be entitled to equal privileges. Page 16. l'ortland and Vicinity. Storm continues over Pacific Northwest; "silver thaw" feared In Portland. Page 1. Frank Smith, Injured in Hall-street sled crash, may die. Page 10. Ex-convict returned to penitentiary for seven years for burglary here. Page 11. Multnomah County's taxable property is listed at $251,3S9,8S2. Page 12. ? Christmas Red Cross stamp proves in great . demand this year. Page 10. . Mayor Simon visit fire stations and. finds no complaint. Page 11. Mayor Simon secures $26.60O worth of 1m - ; provement bonds for Water Board and police and flre relief fund. Page 16. Oregon State Horticultural Society to as- semble in 24th. annual convention today. Page 12. Carbonic add gas tank, falling off wagon, bursts; explosion shakes downtown dls- ' trlct, shatters windows, wrecks store dls- . plays. Page 1. i All-Oregon annual fruit exhibit at Port- land to be urged by President Atwell of Horticultural Society at convention. ! Page 12.