VOL. XLIX.-NO. 13,293. PORTLAND, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1909. PRICE FIVE CENTS. T. ST. CROIX VICTIM TELLS HIS STORY LORDS DEFEAT BRITISH BUDGET PITIFUL TALE 'OF CRUELTY IS TOLD BALLINGER WINS; PINGHOT IS LOSER FRIENDS FEAR SHE IS BURIED ALIVE STATE WILL SHOW WOMEN GOT COIN LUKES TO COAST PASSE3TGER TESTIFIES IX FED ERAL IXQtTRX. MAN ACCUSES WIFE AKD SOX OF MISTREATING HIM. EXCITED TILLAMOOK PEOPLE EXHUME ARGO V ICTIM. ITGHMFN QM Strike Order Promptly Answered in West. FREIGHT TRAINS STAND STILL Passenger Service Aided by Executive Staff. 2300 MEN ARE INVOLVED Demand Is for Increased Wages, Elimination of Physical Test and Age Limits Railroads Are Charging Bad Faith. STRIKE ORDER OBETBD Prompt obedience of a general switchmen's strike order tied up all freight trains on the Hilt line and other in the Northwest at 8 o'clock laet nlgrht. ( Twenty-dree hundred Tnn are In volved. All Hill line switchmen In Seattle, Tacoma. Belllncham, Everett. Spo kane and other Western division points are out. Passenger trains, where necessary, are being made up by terminal super intendents and their assistants. The railroad managers charge that the strike order" la a violation of the spirit or a conference pending to ob tain arbitration under the Era man law. The swltohmen declare tbe rail roads forced the issue. The men's demands ant for cents an hour increased wages; punitive overtime, and a modification of the physical test and age-Ilmlt rates. ST. PAUL. Not. 20. After 16 dare of negotiation between the Switchmen's Union of North America ana the Joint committee of railroad managers, repre senting: IS railroads of the Northwest, a strike involving; 2300 switchmen be came effective at 6 o'clock tonight. The men are employed by railroads running west and north of St. Paul from Lake Superior to the Pacific Coast, and. unless speedily settled, the strike will mean a serious interruption to the traffic The first effect of the' strike was a sharp bulge in the price of wheat in the Chicago grain market late today, lloads entering the Twin Cities and Duluth and Superior are largely grain carriers from the West. "Wage Increase Demanded. The demands of the switchmen are for double pay for Sundays, holidays and overtime; an advance of 60 cents a day of ten hours in the wages of switchmen, switch tenders, towermen, engine herders and assistant yard masters; n modification of the rule pro vidlrtlr for the payment of penalty in . case of failure to permit switchmen to secure their meals In the middle of their shift at a stated period, which con templates double pay In cases where It became necessary to work a portion of the meal hour, and the elimination of the physical examination and the age limit placed upon switchmen entering the service. , y Bad Faith Charged. Both sides to the dispute Issued state ments tonight. That of the railroad managers declares that an Increase of 2 cents an hour, or 20 cents a day, was offered by the railroads In territory west of Billing's and Havre, Mont., but declined. Further Increases were re fused, the statement says, because pay of switchmen had been increased previ ously and now averages more than $100 a month. .The railroads say the strike order was Issued while a conference with United States Commerce Commis sioner Knapp and United States Com missioner of Labor Nelll. looking to arbitration under the Erdman act, was pending. Bad faith in calling the strike is charged. Speaking for the switchmen tonight. President Hawley 6ald: "We have had no further communica tion from the railroad officials. The switchmen have been fair In their re quests. Overtime Is Penalty. "We want an advance of 6 cents an hour )n nay and the elimination of over time and Sunday work as far as possi ble, and the request for double pay for overtime is In the nature of a penalty more than anything else, as we want to discourage overtime. Sunday and holiday work.. "We also ask for a modification of. the Ithysical requirements and age-limit rules. Kxaminatlon for employment on railroads now are an rigid as those required for service In the Regular Army. "I have never seen a time when the men were so thoroughly organized and ready for concerted action as in the pres ent instance. This strike will result in the most complete tieup of railroad traf fic in the territory affected that ever has been known, not even excepting the great sfTrlke of 184. . From now on not a switch rngine will move in the territory between the head of the lakes and the Pacific Coast. "The switchmen greatly regret the ac tion that they have been forced to take. (Concluded on Page 8.) Henry Thomas Says No Attempt.Was Made to Pnt Out Fire on Ill Fated Vessel. SAN FRANCISCO. Nov. 80. Henry Thomas, who was a passenger on the steamer St. Croix at the time of her de struction by fire, caused something of a sensation today before the Federal in spectors investigating the disaster, when he charged that no attempt was made to subdue the flames, the crew of the veekel devoting themselves to manning the life boats. He declared that he saw members of the crew running about the decks, toss ing bottles of liquor into the boats, while the fire hose, uncoiled on the saloon deck, was neglected. The water waei sot turned on, he" said. Thomas stated that he noticed smoke in the dining saloon before the fire was reported and called the attention of stew ards and waiters to It. He said that tula was about 12:10 P. M., but that the fire extinguishers were not put into action until 12:45. The testimony of the passenger did not serve to throw any light upon the cause of the fire, however, nor did that of many other witnesses, and the day ended with the origin of the fire as much a mys tery as ever. RIFLE SHOT; BOY IS DEAD Son of William Ohms Killed or Committed Snlcide. LA ORANDE, .Or., Nov. 30. (Special.) A special dispatch from Elgin today stated that Walter Ohms, the 20-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs. William Ohms, either committed suicide or was acci dentally killed by a .22-callber rifle bul let this morning on the outskirts of the city. He was found by his brother a few minutes after the discharge of the rifle., but was dead. The young man had gone out with his brother to inspect some coyote traps and was returning, when the boys sep arated for a si-jrt time. ; No one saw the shot or saw the boy fall. No rea son for suicide is known, and It Is equally difficult to ascertain how the lad could have shot himself, as the ground was smooth and level where he was walkiner. ELECTION IS NO SETBACK Alabama Senator Defends Stat In Recent "Wet" Victory. BIRMINGHAM. Ala., Nov. 30. United Btates Senator Joseph F. Johnston, of Alabama, this afternoon Issued the fol lowing statement on the effect of Mon day's defeat for the prohibition amend ment in Alabama: "The election determined that the men of Alabama did 'not wish to write Into their constitution police measures nor sur render rights they have expressly re served. '"It does not mean the return of the sa loons, nor any backward step in public morals. It means th.-t- Alabama Is con servative and not to, ie shaken off her feet by mere sentimental appeals." REBELS .DEFEAT BIG FORCE Hundred Men Are Reported Killed In Mountain Battle. COLON, Nov. 30. A wireless dispatch received from Bluefields says: After five hours of fighting yester day. 600 revolutionists under (General Matuty defeated 1000 government troops under General Zasquez in the mountains above Rama. Several standards and a quantity of arms and ammunition fell into the hands of General Matuty when the government troops withdrew. The Zelayan troops lost 80 men killed and many wounded, while the revolu tionists, who fought behind boulders and other protections, lost 20 men killed. EXCHANGE SEAT, $94,000 Stock Market Price Comes Within $1000 of Record. NEW YORK, Nov. 30. A price within 11000 of the record was paid today for a seat oh the New York Stock Exchange. It brought $94,000 as against the record figure of $95,000 paid for a seat several years ago. The late E. H. Harrlman's seat was sold to Robert H. Loeb for $85,000 only two weeks ago. -Since then another seat has sold for $92,000. SEAMEN ADRIFT 80 HOURS Five of Gunboat Crew Xot Ys Re ported Safe. WASHINGTON, Nov. 30. Adrift in the Carribbean Sea for more than 80 hours, the five men, who were lost Friday night in the whaleboat of the gunboat Marietta now at Port Limon, Costa Rica, still are missing. It is believed they had enough food and water in the boat to sustain life several days. OFFICIALS UNDER ARREST Colorado Mayor Charged With Sell ing Liquor to Soldiers. DENVER, Nov. 3a Mayor Charles M. Lawton, Treasurer Patrick Sllney, ex Mayor Harry Livingstone and ex-Treasurer Upland, of the town of Fort Logan, near the Army post of that name, in the outskirts of Denver, were arrested last night, charged with selling liquor to soldiers. Counsel of Leaders Ig nored, 350 to 75. PEOPLE NOW WILL DECIDE Calm, Broken by Few Cheers, Greets Surprising Outcome. CAWDOR CHARGES EVASION Effort Made, Declares ex-Lord of Admiralty, to Overload Bill With Taxes Cnrzon Calls-, the Measure Socialistic. LONDON. Nov. 30. The House of Lords tonight, for the first time in 300 years, refused its formal assent to the budget, thereby making it illegal for the King's agents to collect taxes with which to carry on the government. This action of the peers was taken In direct disregard of the advice of such able members as Rosebery, Morley, Lord James of Hereford, Lord Cromer, Lord Balfour of Burleigh, the Earl of Lytton. Lord Courtney and the Archbishops of Canterbury and of York. The budget' will now go before the country for its approval or rejection; that is, the crown, through the minis try, will dissolve the House of Commons and order a general election. Whether the present Liberal House and Ministry shall be sustained in insisting on the budget will be the issue in the contest at the polls. House Cleared for Action. After six days' debate, notable for the high standard of the oratory as well 'as of the arguments for and against the budget and placing in every possible light the great constitutional questions Involved, the House of Lords cleared for action at 11:30 o'clock tonight. The scene was impressive but in no sense exciting, except that the House was packed to its utmost capacity. A great array of strange faces was seen on the benches, as numbers of - peers were present who seldom appear in the House. None would have suposed that the event proceeding was destined not only to prove memorable in the annals of British history, but possibly would in volve far-reaching changes in the Brit ish constitution. Indeed, there was un usual animation in the public galleries, which were crowded with peeresses, members of the House of Commons and ambassadors. But on the floor almost complete calm prevailed. Few Cheers Greet Vote. The vote was on Lord Lansdowne's amendment that the House was not Jus tified in giving its consent to the bill until It had been submitted to the Judg men of the country. Nearly 15 minutes (Concluded on Page 5.) .......... - -- -- -- TTtTTTeeeeee .. ....... :v : I CAN HE DODGE IT? - I Til , , , t. .., f, ttt tills Married for SO Tears, Farmer Asks Divorce From Woman. Who Turns Against Him. SPOKANE, Wash.. Nov. 30. (Special.) Ejected from his home farm on Four Mound Prairie by his wife, Elizabeth McDonald, with whom he has lived for nearly 30 years, Angus McDonald has started suit for divorce and alimony, for a receiver to take charge of and sell the farm crops now harvested and for a di vision of the property. Blnce 1377, the plaintiff alleges, he has been a resident of Spokane County, when he located a homestead near 9pangle. He now owns a fine farm of 240 acres on Four Mound Prairie, purchased with the pro ceeds of the homestead. The year fol lowing his homestead location he was married to the woman whom he is now seeking to divorce. For the last six years, the pioneer al leges, his wife and son have usurped his authority and the control of the property. He is 66 yeans old and Is' no longer able to assert or maintain his rights and au thority In the management and control of his property. Two days ago, according to the com plaint, Mrs. McDonald and her soil at tacked the plaintiff and beat him with a hammer, threw him upon a hot stove, knocked him upon the floor and ejected him from the house, forbidding him to return. Judge Hlnkle has' Issued an order pro hibiting the woman and her son from harassing McDonald If he returns home, and from disposing of any of the property until a hearing can be had on December 3. They are furuther requested to repay the husband and father $30 for suit expenses, $30 per month temporary alimony, and $260 to apply on counsel fees. CITY'S WATER IN DANGER Large Crew Works Hard to Save Se attle's Pipelines. SEATTLE, Wash. Nov. 30. (Special.) The Milwaukee Railroad Is working crews aggregating over 100 men in a hasty effort to right the mischief which threatens to destroy the city's two pipe lines, carrying a supply of 60,000,000 gal lons a day to Seattle. Unless the road can complete 'tempor ary switch tracks within the next 48 hours and the rain stops, the bridge carrying the two stave pipes across the Cedar River, near Dryden, will probably go down stream. . The flooded stream 'is now eating its way through a gravel bank around the western end of the bridge, threatening at any moment to carry the structure away. FIVE LEADERS ARRESTED Woman Orator Among Those Placed in Spokane Jail. SPOKANE, Wash., Nov. 30. Five lead ers of the Industrial Workers of the World were arrested tonight under war rants charging conspiracy to incite riots. They are held in the County Jail, bonds for release being placed at $5000 In each case, none of which has been furnished. Among those arrested is Elizabeth Gur ley Flynn, a woman orator, who has been particularly active. Warrants are out for the arrest of about a dozen others on conspiracy charges under a state law. If convicted they may' be imprisoned two years. President Puts Lid on Forestry Service. PINCHOT STAYS, PROVIDING Forester Must Stop Attacks on Ballinger. MUST WORK IN HARMONY It Is Understood President Became Satisfied That Plnchot's Men Had Inspired Attacks on Bal linger Issues Letter. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Washj Ington. Nov. 80. President Taft has put the lid down tight and hard on the For est. Service and directed that in the future no official or employe of that bu reau shall Inspire or disseminate any story or report reflecting upon Secretary Ballinger or other officials of the Interior Department. Gifford Plnchot has been notified to this effect in a letter from President Taft, and Is given to understand that he will be permitted to remain at the head of the Forestry Service so long as he works in harmony with the Administration. But two conditions are imposed: First, he must see to it that no more attacks by his men are directed at Ballinger; second, he must in all forestry matters proceed here after in strict accordance with the law and must desist in his former practice of legislating by regulations. Mr. Plnchot has been deeply concerned of late over his situation and his friends Indicate he will now willingly comply with the President's requirements. It is understood that the President became thoroughly satisfied that various officials of the Forest Service had Inspired many attacks upon Mr. Ballinger and it is his foremost purpose to protect Ballinger. so far as he can, and to. retain him in his Cabinet in spite of the opposition of con servationists. PIXCHOT WAITS OX CONGRESS Chief Forester Throws Down Gaunt let to Ballinger. WASHINGTON, Nov. 30. Gifford Pln chot, supervisor of the Forestry Depart ment, has thrown down the gauntlet to Secretary of the Interior Ballinger In re gard to the conservation policy. He de clared that Congress must decide at Its coming session whether the great coal fields of the country shall remain in the hands of the people or be gobbled up by monopolies and whether great water power sites shall be given away to special interests or be controlled by the people. Mr. Plnchot makes known his views upon these two chief sources of power of the present and future in a letter to Dr. (Concluded on Pags 4.) Report Is That Woman's Body Was I. imp and Face Flushed When .. Casket Was Closed. TILLAMOOK, Or., Nov. 30. To make certain that Mrs. L, A. Holdredge, one of the four victims of the wreck of the steamer Argo, which foundered Friday list, is dead, 200 excited people, including the best-known residents of Tillamook, went to the cemetery where the woman was burled late today to exhume the body. As she lay In her casket, Mrs. Hol dredge's body Is declared to have been limp, her limbs relaxed and her face highly colored. After burial, fear wu expressed that the woman had been buried alive, and excitement increased un til tonight a decision was made to un cover the body. The Coroner, who lives at Bay City, was called to the telephone and is said to have declared he took every precau tion to make sure that life was extinct before he Issued the burial permit. He said, however, that he had no objection to the body being exhumed, and readily gave permission. Preparation was at onoe made and the trip to the cemetery begun at 10:30 o'clock tonight. BENSON, MAROONED, SAFE Governor Makes Perilous Trip to Salem Without Accident. aAT.-F.-M-, or., Nov. 30. (Special.) Gov ernor Benson and Dr. R. E. Lee Steiner arrived home this morning from Gardi ner, where they haH been hunting ducks and where they had been marooned for several days by high water. The Governor was the fir.t man to venture out since the high water. He went from Gardiner to Scottshurg, 20 miles, by steamer; from Scotteburg to Elkton. 21 miles, by private conveyance, and from Elkton to Drain, 16 miles, by stage. There ewas come difficulty in avoiding washouts, but the trip was made in safety and the executive appears to be much benefited in health by his out ing. CHILD ORDERED RELEASED Judge Insists Little One Cannot Be Held Tinder Chattel Lien. FRESNO. Cal., Nov. 30. By a writ of habeas corpus Mrs. Minnie Spring today regained possession of her 4-year-old daughter, Ruth, held by Mr. and Mrs. Frank D. Holland for debt. The Hol lands claimed $50 for the care of the child. Judge Church, who Issued the writ, said that in this civilized age the holding of a child under Hen or chattel mortgage was -not to be thought of. The charges were brought under an old territorial lawi The officials and ex officlals. all of whom gave bond, say their arrest was a case of persecution and not prosecution. INDEX OF TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 40.7 degrees; minimum. 37.S. TODAY'S -Cloudy ; llht southwest wind. Foreign. British budget defeated, 350 to 75, by House of Lords. Pape 1. National. Report of Secretary of .Agriculture eayi value of 1909 wheat crop breaks record. PaK 2. President Taft puts Ud on Gifford Plnchot and Forestry Service. Page 4. Plnchot declares himself on conservation. Page 1. Domestic. Switchman from Great Iakes to Coast go on strike; 2300 involved. Page 1. Ex-Secretary of Treasury LymRti ,T. Gage defends action in sugar trust scandal. Page 4 Ban Francisco burglar Identified as wealthy Seattle sa'oon proprietor. Page 4. General Grant believes United States has no claim for reparation on Zelaya. Page 5. Report of finances of the United States com pleted by Taft for his message to Con gress. Page 5. Sports. McCredie-Dugdale conference assures sec ond team will be maintained here for another season at leant. Paga 7. Highland fails to win- heavyweight cham pionship, being tied by Montavllla. Page 7. Promoters off for Hoboken today to open fight bids. Page 9. Pacific Northwest. North Bank Railroad report shows profit from beginning. Page 8. Southern Paclhc promises Improved service, at request of Roseburg citizens. Page 8. Survivors of sunken steamer Argo landed at Astoria; roken wheel caused disaster. Page 8. Hamilton trlaT begins; atat3 traces ex penditure of money to affinities. Page 1. After 30 years' married life, man asks di vorce, alleging pitiful cruelty. Page i. Canadian warships to bo constructed on Pa cific Coast; two fast cruisers under way. Page 4. Floods do frreat damage to railroad traffic; Grays Harbor still isolated. Page 6. "Whitman County, Washington, gives liquor traffic blow in elections. Page 9. Commercial and Marine. Strong undertone of Oregon hop market. Page 19. Recovery in stock prices. Page 19. Wheat shipments from Portland show big increase. Pagva 18. Portland and Vicinity. Josselyn closes contracts for new $750,000 steam plant for street railway service. Page 18. Rich Tacoma widow weds taxlcab manager secretly in Vancouver. Page y. Gresham couple accused of beating child cruelly, blame church row fur com plaint. Page 14. Attorney R. H. Dun 1 way before street com mittee estimates $640 too much was paid for street improvement ; wrangle follows. Page 13. Campaign for sale of Christmas stamps be gins today. Page 20. Veteran urges ejection of SI let z reservation squatters by force. Pafce 14. Subscribers to City Beautiful fund will meet Tuesday to decide on plan of action. Page 12. Four ministers speak in temperance rally; "Oregon Dry in 1 110," their theme. Page 9. Jesse Townsend convicted of manslaughter at McMlnnvllle. Page 0. Portland statistics for November show great- gain over same period in 1I08. Page 12. Txcal holders of Omaha bonds will probe situation. Page 13. County Bar Association demands better sys tem of drawing Jury lists. Page 13. Trial of Hamilton Is Under Way. TWO AFFINITIES FAVORED Cash Obtained by State Vouch ers Traced to Purchased. DEFENSE RULED AGAINST Attempt to Have Case Thrown Out of Conrt Is Fru-strated Jameson, Assistant Auditor, Identifies Vouchers He Examined. OLTMpiA. Wash.. Nov. 30. fSpeclal.) That the state will introduce Into the trial details of the expenditures made by ex-Adjutant-General Ortls Hamilton on be half of his two affinities, Florence or Ha sel Moore and Norah Hamilton, wa evi denced by the opening- statement made today by Assistant Attorney-General Ma gill to the Jury which Is to hear the em bezzlement charges against the former head of the mllltla. Mr. Magill said the state would prove that Hamilton had deliberately entered upon a comprehensive system or forged and fraudulent vouchers upon which im properly to draw state moneys, which he had lavished upon his affinities, and that in one instance at Seattle he had pur chased $1600 worth of furniture for "our home," after having been Introduced to the dealer by Hazel Moore as her "hus band, Frank Moore, a wealthy copper mining man from Alaska. Defense Loses Point. The state announced also It would show that money secured, from the state fraudulently was sen by Hamilton to Norah. In this particular case the embezzle ment of $1188 is charged. In violation of two sections of Ballinger's code of state laws. The defense attempted this morning io have trial Judge Mitchell dismiss the case because of the contention this section bad been erroneously copied by Ballinger from old territorial statutes which had never been re-enacted by the state code of 1881. Other reasons were urged, but Judge Mitchell held they were Identical with those raised and decided adversely to the defense In the habeas corpus proceedings. The Judge also ruled egainst the demand of the defense that the state elect which of the two sections It would try Hamilton under, holding that the em bezzlement and conversion could prop erly be united in one charge. Auditor Identifies Voucher. The only witness examined today was F. x'. Jameson, Assistant State Au ditor, who personally had audited and allowed nearly all of the alleged fraudulent vouchers. Hamilton and Jameson were class mates at Bishop Scott Academy In Portland years ago, and were warm, personal friends until Hamilton's ar rest. Checks and vouchers and sub vouchers by the dozen and score were examined by Jameson on the witness stand, and the handwriting and signa ture of Hamilton there Identified by him. The state managed to put in evi dence the original $1188 voucher on which the charge Is based, the sub voucher attached thereto, the warrants issued by the. state to Hamilton In set tlement of the voucher, and one of Hamilton's checks on the local bank in which he carried a deposit for a time. Notations Remain on Voucher. In offering the original vouchers Mr. Magill asked leave to. make erasures of certain pencil memorandum thereon, stating the same had been added by dif ferent parties during the investigation following Hamilton's arrest for various purposes. One of these pencil notations is ald to be in Governor Hay's hand writing and was written at the time of Hamilton's alleged confession to the Gov ernor to Identify the vouchers as one Hamilton admitted was false. The de fense objected td any erasures from the voucher and the court ruled the voucher might be admitted, but that the notations would not be considered in the record. On cross-examination, the state brought out that since Hamilton's arrest this voucher has not been in the office of the State Auditor, but has .been in posses sion at different times of a number of state officers. This is in pursuance of an announced intention of the defense that It will attempt to show a conspiracy on the part of state officers to "get" Hamilton. The state, however, brought out the positive identification of the voucher as one belonging in the office of the State Auditor and upon which the warrant was issued. Dallam on Stand Today. Tomorrow Frank M. Iallam. Jr., pri vate secretary of Governor Mead, and now of Governor Hay, win be the first witness called. Boyd Hamilton, banker and brother of the defendant, arrived here tonight from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. Portland Firm Incorporates. SALEM. Or.. Nov. SO. (Special.) Arti cles of incorporation for the Portland Stationery and Woodenware Company were filed today in the office of the Sec retary of State. Capital stock J 150,000. .