THE MORNING OREGOXIAX. FRIDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1909. TAFT SEES GREAT FUTURE FOR WEST President Predicts Prosperity for People of Pacific Coast Cities. SHIP SUBSIDY ADVOCATED American Vessels Handicapped by No Help From Government He Thinks Alaska Not Ready to Take Over Her Own Affairs. Continued From First Face.) possible, and then, of course, it is the best government In the world." Vrges Subsidy of $8,000,000. In announcing his position with re irard to a ship subsidy. President Taft declared that with the 18.000.000 to $8,000,000 earned by the Government on foreign mail service each year a satisfactory system of subsidy could be Inaugurated. As to the argument that a ship subsidy would be an ap propriation mf public moneys to private companies, the President said that a subsidy was In principle and effect much the same as a protective tariff system, much the same as Government assistance in the development and im provement of rivers and harbors, and the reclamation of arid lands through Government irrigation projects. Not Ready for War. If war should come at this time. President Taft declared, the United States would not have any vessels to carry coal to its fleets. And it would be doubtful, under the neutrality laws, he added, if the 1'nlted States would be able to buy any foreign "vessels In the emergency. The President had an interesting and busy day, which ended tonight with a banquet in the Washington building on the Exposition grounds. Early this morning he motored out to the fair grounds and his first function of the day was to review a parade of nations, in which Americans. Japanese, Fili pinos. Chinese, Igorrotes and Eskimos took part. Then he spent two hours or more In going through the various buildings and exhibits. This was fol lowed by a luncheon In the New York State building. Initiated by Arctic Brotherhood. The address in the amphitheater was made at 3 P. M-. and immediately after the ceremonies there the President went to the Arctic Brotherhood build ' ing for the initiation ceremonies. He returned to the city for a period of rest and to dress for dinner. Return ing to the fair grounds tonight, Mr. Taft viewed for the first time the won derful illuminations, which are said to eclipse those of any previous exposi tion held in the country. At the amphitheater, the President witnessed a flag drill by 400 public school children. who themselves formed a living flag. He also listened to the rendition by a glee club of a new patriotic song, or anthem, "In God We Trust," written and composed by Joseph B. Glider, of New York. Lost in Robe of Office. At the Arctic Brotherhood the Presi dent was elected Honorary ' Past Grand Arctic Chief and was pre sented with a costly robe of office, made of purple velvet and trimmed with furs. The Brotherhood did not presume to ask the President to don the robes, but he insisted with the laughing remark: "I am not afraid ' to put on tho robes of office; I never have been." The only opening In the robe was at the neck, and after it had been put over the President's head, things seemed to get Into a tangle and the President was lost to view for two or tHree minutes. ' President Taffs Speech. In his address in the natural amphi theater, President Taft said: Exposition His Objective Point. "This great Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Ex position was the objective point on my trip to the West, and I am glad to have arrived here after two weeks' travel from the old Bay State. As I look about me at this wonderful exhibition of the prog ress of the Northwest, of Alaska, and the Pacific Coast. I feel a great pride in having urged upon the proper Con gressional committee, with all the em phasis of which I was capable, the im portance and the utility of the enterprise. And It is gratifying to know that under the administration of Seattle men the Exposition has been a great success, both in -rousing world-wide Interest In the growth of the great Northwest and show ing a profit over the Immense outlay needed in its construction and mainten ance. Wants to See Alaska. "Whn I first planned my visit to Seat tle. I had included with It a trip to Alaska in order that I might, by a per sonal Investigation, make myself better acquainted with the character of that great territory and with the best method of securing its development. I greatly regret that the time consumed by Con gress in the fonsidoration of the tariff bill prevented my carrying out the part of the plan embraced in a visit to this most Interesting territory. "One of Mr. Seward's substantial claims to tho gratitude of his countrymen and to a place among the statesmen of his country was the broad view which he took of the value of Alaska and his wis dom in effecting its purchase. The ces sion of Virginia and the ordinance of 1TS7, which gave to the Nation the Middle West: the purchase by Jefferson of Louisiana territory, which carried our do main to the Rocky Mountains: the an nexation of Texas, and the treaty of Guadaloupe Hidalgo, which extended our territory to the Pacific Coast. were properly supplemented by the acquisition of Alaska, and this Exposition may well be regarded as a celebration of t fore sight of Seward In his policy of expan sion. ' Nation Well Paid for Purchase. "It would aeem that the wealth of Alaska In minerals. In fish, in furs, and even in agriculture, was still but Inade quately known, and yet Its value from a mere money standpoint to the Nation, as shown by the wealth which has been ex tracted from it, exceeds by many fold the cost of It to the Government of the United States. A review of the history of the territory will show that Congress has been very slow to extend to it a proper form of government. "Alaska Is a country of immense ex panse, and the governmental needs of the southeastern portion near to- Wash ington and the Northwest are quite dif ferent from those of Nome and the Seward Peninsula and of the Valley of the Yukon. Such a territory has need of local legislation and local government, which can only be understood by those who are on the ground, and It is utterly Impossible and impracticable for Con-1 gress, in Its legislation, to govern tne ae tails by legislation required for the best development of the territory. "There has been no authority in the territory having an adequate jurisdiction to meet the exigencies of such a young but potentially prosperous territory. Doesn't Need local Government. "It has been proposed that Congress should give to Alaska the regular form of territorial government under which a Legislature might be elected, and a Gov ernor, and between the two they might be given the powers ordinarily given to the Legislature and Executive of regu larly organized territories. I think this would be a great mistake, because I don't think that the territory has a popu lation of sufficient number or sufficient stability and permanence of residence to warrant the delegation to , a locally elected Legislature of such authority. Many of the places In Alaska, where there Is a considerable population, are nothing but mining camps, with all the migratory and temporary features of such settlements. More than that, the r ipula tlon is so small, as compared with the vast expanse of the territory, that it would be unwise to provide that a com paratively small population in Southeast ern Alaska should -elect Representatives and legislate for the enormous territory reaching from British Columbia clear to the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean. Alaska's Soil Neglected. "Local self-government or home rule In a country so large as Alaska, with a nomadic population, intense local and sectional feeling, should not be given serious consideration until the popula tion and developed resources of the coun try have increased to such an extent as to warrant the division of the territory Into more limited areas, where the in habitants of each would have an oppor tunity of becoming acquainted and where there would be some liegree of similarity of Interests. Before such an experiment, an earnest effort should be made to se cure a larger percentage of permanent residents and endeavor to attach some of the population to the sell. "My own Judgment Is that the only way properly to develop Alaska for the benefit of everybody In It Is to bring the terri tory under the management of one bu reau and department In Washington, so that all the officials in the government shall have to respond to one "head and so also that the Interests of the entire territory shall be centered In one re sponsible bureau chief In Washington, whose business it shall be through his department chief to present to Congress the needs of the territory, to follow leg-, islatlon. and to attend to everything at the National capital in which the people of the territory are interested. National Bureau Is Urged. "It Is not necessary the delegate shall be dispensed with, but an executive of ficer, with records, with information and constantly active, can greatly contribute to the welfare of a territory for which he Is responsible, when located at the Na tional capital, and when understood to have the proper authority and responsi bility. "Certain general laws, like the mining laws, the forestry laws, the customs laws and the land laws should be passed by Congress and perhaps executed by Na tional officers, but this would leave a wide domain for domestic legislation which it seems to me ought to be In trusted to some local authority on the ground and having a knowledge of iocal needs. "Of course, Jf the territory were set tled with a permanent population more or less equally distributed through its extent, such legislative power might be Intrusted to an elected legislature, but for the reasons I have given. It seems to me that it would be much wiser to intrust this local legislative power to a com mission of five or more members, ap pointed by the President, to act with the Governor in the discharge of .such legis lative functions. Not to Burden Governor. "It seems wise not to confer legislative functions on the Governor alone, but to assist )jim in its exercise by the addition of competent persons who will live In the territory, familiarize themselves with Its local needs and bring to the attention of Congress and the Executive such addi tional legislation as may from tlmo to time be wise. "It will be observed that this isprac tlcally the government which was given to the Philippine Islands, although the commission there had more legislative authority than it would be wise or neci-a-sary to give to the Alaska Commissio.i. t'hjwlton will be made on the ground that this is treating the people of Alaska, who are generally free born American citizens, as if the territory were a de pendency of persons unfit to exercise the power of self-government. I cannot deny that the conditions in Alaska are such as in my Judgment to prevent the exten sion of local self-government safuly to that territory Conditions Not Satisfactory. "It Is not because of the character of the people, if they were permanent resi dents and sufficient in number and suf ficiently distributed to warrant the es tablishment of a representative govern ment, but the conditions that exist are such as to put them, for the time .being. In a position Justifying a similar treat ment to that of the Philippines. Indeed, it would be a great deal better govern ment than at present, because it would be vesting power in a local authority fa miliar with local needs, and today no such power exists. In other words. It would be a great advance over the pres ent conditions. "I don't know that Congress will agree with ma In this view, but a personal ex perience in the practical operation of such a system of government for the benefit of the territory governed leads me to feel Justified In making such a recommendation. The territory will de velop much more rapidly and the boon of self-government will come much more quickly under such a system than as government is being carried on at pres ent Great Future for North. "The future of Alaska is big with prjos perity and great productiveness, but it needs Intelligent legislation to develop it quickly and in the right way. and I know no better method of securing such a re sult than by a properly constituted com mission: There is an opportunity for Congress to aid in the construct ipn of certain railroads that will largely develop the territory and which private enter prise is not able or willing to undertake, unless it receives some sort of guaranty from the government. That I would un hesitatingly recommend, because Alaska is a territory in which private capital cannot be expected to build the first railroads. "I am especially Interested in Alaska because her development has been de layed by a lack of appropriate legisla-. tion and becaus? I know something of the needs of a land so far distant. Of course, the law-making power of the com mission should be subject to the approval of the head of the department at Wash ington responsible for the government of Alaska, just as Is provided now by the law governing the Philippines. Justice to Islands. "Since I visited the Coast, I am glad to say that the Philippines have had ex tended to them in the matter of a tariff law a measure of Justice, which ought to have been adopted nine years ago. If it had been adopted the city of Seattle, the city of San Francisco and the whole Paritic Coast would have profited by its enactment. "Free trade with the Philippines as j now established between the islands and j this country will develop an exchange of , business between tne two coun.nes w.iicn will be greatly to the advantage of both. Trade In the Philippines long has had one trend and It will take some time, j-erhaps two or three years, to effect a change, even now that the Uw is passed: but a familiarity with th situation in the Islands makes me confident that the Pa cific Coast will come to value more and more highly the trade from the Philip pines, which will fall to it. Philippine Possibilities Rich. "There are many industries in the Phil ippines, "the products of which will sell well In the United States, now that the tariff Is lifted from them, and with simi lar relief from burden in entering the Philippines, American manufacturers will have a far wider sale in thoss distant islands on the Pacific. T)n..mn I'anol will OIIITI lltted on or before the first of January, "1915. j ana with its completion the trade between , . . i .. i the eastern ana western iwj.o v. v.i.o country will be revolutionized, for tho carriage of heavy hulk merchandise be tween the Pacific and the Atlantic Coasts is almost certain to be by water. This will reduce the transcontinental business to the carriage of the more valuable classes of merchandise, .which can profit ably pay a higher rate of transportation. Change Avenue to Trade. "More than this. It will 1 change the avenues of international trade, will bring the eastern coast of America closely In touch with the western coast of South America, and will greatly facilitate the direct transportation from the west coast of America to European ports. "China is waking up. She is approach ing a period of development that cannot but increase her, trade and augment her importance as customer and as a trader with this country, while Japan and all the other Oriental countries are moving onward, with giant steps In the commer cial competition of the world. "The many prophesies that have been made that In the next half century the commercial progress of the world is to be seen more decidedly In the Pacific than anywhere else are certainly well founded: and under those conditions it behooves us Amerfc-ans interested in pushing our trade into every quarter of the globe, to take steps to repair a con dition that exists fh respect to our mer chant marine that is humiliating to our National pride and most burdensome to us in competition with other nations in obtaining international trade. American Ships Handicapped. "We maintain a protective tariff to encourage our manufacturing, farming and mining industries at home and within our jurisdiction, but when we assume to enter into competition upon the high seas in trade between interna tional ports, our Jurisdiction to control that trade as far as the vessels of other nations are concerned, of course, ceases, and the question which we have to meet. Is how, with tho greater wages that we pay, with the more stringent laws that we enact for the protection of our sailors, and with the protective system making a difference in the price between the necessaries to be -used in the maintenance of a merchant marine, we shall enable that merchant marine to compete with the marine of the rest of tho world. Driven Out of Business. "This is not the only question either, for it wil be found on examination of the methods pursued In other countries with respect to their merchant marine, that there is now extended by way of subsidies by the various governments to tt.elr respective ships upwards of $35,000,000, and this offers another meanS by which, in the competition, the American merchant ship is driven out of business and finds itself utterly impossible to bid against its foreign competitors. Not only this, but so in adeouate is the American merchant marine today that in seeking auxiliary I ships with which to make our JNavy an instrument of offense., or defense, or indeed in .sending it around the world as a fleet, we have to call on vessels sailing under a foreign flag to carry the coal and to supply the other needs of such a journey. Were we com pelled to go into a war today our mer chant marine lacks altogether a suffi cient tonnage of auxiliary unarmed ships, absolutely necessary to the proper operation of the Navy, and were a war to come on we should have to purchase such vessels from foreign countris, and this might, under the laws governing neutrals, be most diffi cult. Kurope Seeking Trade. "The trade between the Eastern ports of the United States and South America is a most valuable trade, and now equals something like J250.000.000; but European nations, appreciating the growing char acter of this trade, have by subsidies and other means of encouragement so in creased the sailings of large and well equipped vessels from Europs to the ports of South America as visibly to affect the proportion of trade which is coming to the United States by the very limited service of a direct character be tween New York and South American ports. 'I need not tell you of the inadequacy of the American shipping marine on the Pacific Coast and the growing power for commercial purposes m this regard of the Empire of Japan. Japan is one of the most active and generous countries in the matter of subsidies to its merchant marine that we have and the effect i3 only too visible In an examination of the statistics. Encourage Merchant Marine. "For this reason, it seems to me that there is no subject to which Congress can better devote its attention in the coming session than the passage of a bill which shall encourage our merchant marine in euch a way as to establish American lines directly between New York and other Eastern ports and South American porls and between our Pacific Coast porU and the Orient and the Philippines. We earn a profit from our foreign mails of from J6.000.000 to JS.CO0.000 a vpar. "The application of that amount would be quite sufficient to put on a satisfac tory basis two or ithree Oriental lines and several lines from' the East to South America. Of course, we are familiar with the argument that this, would be contributing to private companies out of the Tieasury of the United States:; but we are thus contributing In various ways on similar principles In effect, both by our protective tariff law. by our river and harbor bll!H. and by our reclamation service. We are not putting money In the pockets of such owners, but we are giving them money with which they can compete for a reasonabls profit only with the merchant marine of the world. Ready to Try Law. ."From my observation I think the country Is ready now to try such a law and to witness its effect in a compara tively small way upon the foreign trade of the United States. If it Is successful experience will liow how the policy can best be expanded . and enlarged and the American commercial flag be made to wave upon the seas as It did before our Civil War. It is true that our foreign trade is great and Increas ing, and this without the merchant marine, but It is 'also true that the ownership of n merchant marine greatly enhances the opportunities for extending trade for the merchants of the country having such a mer chant marine. Opportunity Beyond Belief. "There is no part of the country more Interested In the development of this policy than Seattle, Wash., and the- whole Pacific Coast. With the enormous energy and potential force that you have developed in your com- : COMPLETE HOUSEFURNISHERS Store Will Be Closed Tomorrow Morning During the Presidential Parade From 10 A. M. to 12 M. We Rent Folding Card Tables and Chairs at Most Reasonable Prices Phone Us Portieres at $10.00 Pair Values $18.00 to $21.00 Single-pair lots of silk, cotton and mercerized Portieres in plain and two tone colors sample pairs that are marked for clearance selling all desir able hangings. Today only, in the Drapery Department, Fornitare for Convenience and hospitality should be the keynote of the hall of every home. Its furnishing calls for very few pieces, the most practical of which are the hall-rack, the hall-seat, and the hall-mirror. We show these in the newest designs and in the range of sizes to conform to the pro portions of any hall. Hall:racks, hall seats and hall-mirrors, in the mahogany, golden oak and fumed oak. The racks as combination pieces embrace every conve nience mirrors, hat and coat hooks, rub ber boxes and umbrella stands. Ask to see our display. Fourth Floor. munlty here for trade and business ex pansion, it can not have escaped the foresight of your business captains that the development of a merchant marine means the growth of Seattle into a port of such, importance that hardly the lively imagination ot her ambitious citizens can compass it. USES GOURtlMPOUTiGS HEXEY DENOUNCED FOR HIS SPEECH ON" CALHOCX TRIAL. Attempt to Suspend Action Till Ex citement of Election Is , Past Fails. SAX FRANCISCO. Sept. 30.-(Special.V-John J. Barrett, of counsel for Patn?k Calhoun, denounced the conduct of As sistant District Attorney Heney, in Judge Lawlors court, upon the resumption ot the second trial of the United Railroads president. He asked for a postponement until a week from Monday, on account of the absence of Stanley Moore, and sug gested, as a matter of fairness to the defendant, that the trial should be post poned until after the election. Mr. Bar rett said: "I don't see how the trial can go on in the heat and stress of a political cam paign. The Assistant District Attorney is a candidate for office and it would be impossible to keep the heat of the cam paign out of this courtroom. , Last night at a political meeting at which Mr. Heney was present the condition of this case was the subject. The intent of the law is that a trial of this character should be conducted in tranquillity, in peace and in an atmosphere becoming the solemn ty of the law. It is an utter impossibility to dissever this proceeding from what is going on on the outside in connection with politics. It would not b2 consonant with the theory of the law as to the sacredness of a judicial trial to launch this case on such turbulent waters. "Heney said last night to several thou sand peocle that he wanted to be D.etnct Attorney' In order to take down this i de fendant from the pedestal upon which he had been placed by men who went into this jury box during the present trial and who had expressed their belief in his in nocence, and that he would" send him to the penitentiary. "It is a shame and an outrage that an American court and a judicial proceed ing should be the auxiliaries of a politi cal campaign and the political ambitions of any man." The judge here cut Mr. Barrett short and ordered the examination of talesmen to proceed. NATIONAL J3ANKS SOLID Deposits Over Five Billions and Big Surplus Reserve. WASHINGTON. Sept. 30 ."Percentage of legal reserve to deposits. 21.67; percentage to deposits of cash on hand, redemption fund and due from reserve agents, 26.05." is the way the 6977 National banks of the country averaged in the reports made to the Controller of the Currency under the call for their condition at the close of business. September 1. The' loans and discounts for the whole United States reached J5.128.SS2.351; United States bonds to secure circulation, Toll & Gilblbs, toe The CbEdsy Ss ew Athletic Dress And the smartest and mostdistinc tive garment for misses and juniors that has appeared this season the original collegian dress that has gained particular favor everywhere. The name "Co-Ed" is copyrighted by the makers, but the style is being poorly imitated and offered under va rious other names. The "Vassar" 3s other very natty garment, featuring a novel and distinctive style for misses' and juniors' wear. We have the exclusive sale in Portland for both the "Co-Ed" and "Vassar" models. Hal! the J66X. 660,1 70: bonds, securities, etc., JS98, 3SS,143; due from National hanks, state banks and bankers, and approved reserve agents. J1,227.241,2S9. The lawful money reserve In banks reached $854.091. S7. The 5 per cent redemption fund with the Treasury amounted to S32.4SS.612. On the score of liabilities, the banks had a paid in capital stock of $944,642,067; a surplus fund of 597.6S1.876, and undi vided profits, less expenses and taxes paid, of $203,756,438. There were $658,040. 356 of National bank notes outstanding and an aggregate of $2,018,813,727 was due other National banks and approved re serve agents. There were unpaid divi dends of $2,117,904. The Individual deposits footed up $5,009, 893,098. Marriage Licenses. FRIEDM AX-GUM BERT Abe Friedman. 25, city; Josephine Gumbert. 24, city. JACOBSEX-MADSEX Peter Jacobsen. 42. city; Bertha Madsen. 35, city. JAMES-McCLLLOUGH Frank E. James. 45, Dundee; Mrs. Maggie McCullough, 40. city. HALLET-KEI.LT George Halley. 33. Cornelius: Esuella Kelly. 30, city. GROUXERT-CR1GLER Frederick J. Grounert. 29. city; Delia B. Crigler. over 18. city. DE.VTOX-QU'AY Levi Denton, 34. St. John; Emma Quay. 'ZT,, city. KINDER-LONG R- John Kinder, 31. St. John; JIaiina E. Long. 21, city. Wcddinit and visiting cards. W. G. Smith 6 Co.. Washington hldg.. 4th and Wash, THIS IS THE BEST TIME the YEAR KOK A NEW PLATE OR UUIDnli. As there la little or no danger of Bore gums or oilier troubles while the warm weather lasts. Our plates give the mouth a natural expression, and will prove a lasting comfort. v" DR. W. A. WISE President and M Ann err. 22 Venn Established In Portland. ; We will give you a good 22k goiu or porcelain crown lor ......... .$3.JW Molar frowns O.uo 22k bridge teeth. .uo Gold or enamel rilling Sliver fillings ' .i0 Inlay fili.ngs ot arl Iclncs 2..i0 Good rubber plates S.fio The best red rubber plates 0 Painless extraction. So Painless extraction free when (fates or oridge work Is ordered. Work guaranteed 'or I5 years. THE WISE DENTAL CO. Inc.) The Failing Bids- 3d and Wsb. Sts. Office Hours 8 A. M. to 8 P. SI. Sundays. V In 1. Pboucs A and Main X0S8. E&Sy" t,m P ' V The convenience of credit extended to purchasers of housef urnishing goods fee Every woman of defective natural figure maw entirely eradicate every such ap pearance in a MODART corset. No matter what stylo vou desire, v;e have the model that will create it in a most graceful and pleasing manner. To create an artis tic, attractive figure from one of unnatural proportions is easily accomplished by the proper MODART model. We are exclusive Portland agents for Modart Corsets. Shown in our new Corset Section main floor. Figured Scrim at 25c Yard New Curtain Materials, forty inches wide, in stenciled designs both single and double-faced. Special today only, in the Drapery Department, sixth floor. ' Hesiter burn wood or coal Has an extra large firepot, which makes it practical for burning either fuel. Has also heavv cast linings and grate. The "Substitute Oak" grate has shaker center, en abling the fire to be shaken down without dumping the fuel. These heaters are at tractively ornamented are shown in four sizes, and priced at 8.00, 99.50, $13.00 and $16.00. Better Pianos for Less Money Q To sell the very best pianos at the lowest possible cost, and on more generous terms than purchasable else where, has ever been the purpose and aim of Kilers Tiano Elouse since its inception. J Less than ten years ago there was but a single Eilers store, and that in Portland ; now there is A Mighty Chain of Forty Stores Covering all the territory from California to Alaska, and extending throughout all the great Inland Empire. 9 Such a tremendous growth so vast a business could only be attained through fair dealing and liberal treatment. The Eilers policy has been such as to inspire absolute confidence, and the development of this great piano organization is the best evidence that Eilers Methods Are Safest and Fairest for All Buyers 0 Eilers Piano House has brought the price of a stand ard high-grade piano within the reach of any one of ordi nary means. The Eilers way of piano selling is known as The Money -Saving, Easy Paying Plan It means purchasing dependable, warranted instru ments at one:fourth to one-third less than is possible in other stores. It means that the retail buyer can secure a single instrument for actually less than the average dealer pays at wholesale. It means the taking advantage of every dollar of saving in first cost, shipping, handling and distributing, which becomes possible through the strength of The Largest, Greatest and Most Progress ive Piano Selling Organization in America Q - The Eilers Piano House Way means obtaining the highest possible quality, because we show side by side more than forty of the world's foremost and finest makes of pianos and organs. These makes of instruments are represented exclusively by the House of Eilers through out the Pacific Northwest. The Eilers Piano House Way 'means buying upon terms arranged to meet the entire convenience of the purchaser, and it means a definite war ranty. It means, in a word, SATISFACTION TO THE BUYER, from every standpoint. Th&House of Highest Quality pianoreliebility 353 Washington St., 99 Corsets Are the latest original crea tions of the corset-builders' art. Irrespective of the par ticular figure, whether tall or short, of light build or of stout, full bust, and small hips or full hips and small bust, there is a specific mod el which will mold a sym metrical contour, overcome every disproportion, produce graceful and modish lines, all with the utmost comfort. ' Biggest, Busiest and Best Cor. Park (8th) St 66 Oak9 . ft