. I, Jturmwf git PRICE FIVE CENTS. ITT . . imDTi x ii nT?Fr:nv iri'inw. nrTORF.R 1. 1909. VOL. XLIX ISU. lo,ZW. . , WAKE TO FIND IGLOO'S RUINS ENTOMB THEM Cook and Eskimos Endure Perils of Arctic Gale. POLAR ISLANDS APPEAR Veil of Fog Lifts to Reveal Ice Capped Cliffs Buried in Snow. THICKNESS OF THE POLAR ICE Freezes Ten Feet First Year, Mostly 25 Feet Thick. SOMETIMES IT IS 50 FEET Pole-Finder Depicts Horrible Soli tude of Laborious Travel Through Lifeless World in March to the Earth's Tip. CONQUEST OF THE POLE". (Ninth Installment.) BT DR. FREDERICK A. COOK. - ' (Copyright. 1009. by the New York Herald Company. Registered in Canada under the copyright. Copyright in Mexico under the .laws ef the Republic ot Mexico. Alt right! reserved ) Awakened In the course of a few hours by drifts of snow about our feet, it was noted that the wind had burrowed holes la the weakspots through the snow wall. Still we were bound not to be cheated out of a few hours' sleep.' and with one eye open we turned over. Later I was awakened -v falling snow blocks. Forcing my head out of the ice-encased hood, I saw that the dome had been swept away, and that we were being buried under a dangerous weight of snow. In some way I had tossed about suffi ciently during sleep to keep on top of the accumulated drift, but my compan ions were out of sight and did not re spond to a loud call. x Eskimos Have to Dlff Out. After a little search, a blow-hole was located, and in response to another call came Eskimo shouts and violent efforts to free their bags, but the snow set tled' on them tighter with each tussle. I was surprised a few moments later as I was digging their breathing place open to fee! them burrowing through the snow. They had entered the bag without undressing and half emerged with shirt and pants on, but with bare feet. After a little more digging their boots were uncovered, and then, with protected feet, the bag was freed and placed to the side of the Igloo. Into it the boys crept in full dress. .except coats. I rolled out to their side in my bag. The air came in hissing spouts, like Jets, of steam from an engine, hut soon after noon of the 29th. the ice under our heads brightened. It became, possible to breathe without being choked with float ing crystals, and as the ice about the facial furs was broken a little blue was detected in the west. The dogs were freed of snow entangle ments and fed, and a shelter was made in which to melt snow and make tea. A double ration was eaten and then the sleds began to move again. Scene of Crystal Glory. Soon the sun burst through the separ ating clouds and raised its icy spires In a tower of glitter. The wind then ceased entirely and a scene of crystal glory was laid over the storm-swept fields. With full stomachs, fair weather and a much needed rest we moved with Inspiration anew. Indeed, we felt refreshed as one does after a cold bath. The pack had been much disturbed and considerable time and distance was lost 'in seeking a workable line of . travel. Camping at midnight, we had only made nine miles for a day's effort. Awakening in time for observation on the morning of the 30th, the weather was found beautifully clear. The fog, which had persistently screened the west, had vanished, and land was discovered at some distance extending parallel to the line of march from ,the southwest to northwest. The observations placed us at latitude S4 degrees 50 minutes, longi tude 96 degrees 36 minutes. ' Long Line of Coast. In the occasional clearing spells for several days we had seen sharply de fined land clouds drifting over a low land of pearly fog, and we had expected to see land when this veil lifted. We had, however, not anticipated to sea so long a line of coast. The land, as we saw it, gave the impression of being two islands, but our observations were insufficient Concluded oa Page Five.) EXTRA SALEM PATROLMAN SHOT BY G.MEYERS PISTOL WIELDEK ESCAPES, POSSE IX PURSUIT. Son of Prominent Merchant Arrest ed, Aims Revolver Through Coat. Hit Twice, Victim May Die. SALEM, Oct. 1. (Special.) George Meyers, son of Joseph Meyers, one of the most prominent merchants of this city, upon being arrested for disorderly conduct early this morning fired two shots into Patrolman Eckhardt, who fell In front of the police station fa tally wounded. Meyers then bolted into a dark alley and is still at large, search by a large posse failing- to re veal any trace of the fugitive. The wounded patrolman is the old est member of the police force In Sa lem, is well along In years, and the sentiment of Salem residents is against Meyers. The posse is enlarged as it. proceeds. Young Meyers was coursing through the streets in a livery vehicle and Pa trolman Eckhardt. after cautioning him to be more quiet, placed him under arrest. Alighting from the buggy, Meyers"-walked peacefully with the po liceman until the police station was raaxhc were he stODDed suddenly and fired two shots through his own overcoat, both bulets lodging in the niti-Almnn'R hnrtv. The first shot struck Patrolman Eck hardt in the right knee, felling him, and the second bullet t lodged In his abdomen near the appendix. Immediately after firing the shots, Meyers, with the smoking pistol in his hand, darted into an alley and succeed ed In eluding his pursuers, who gath ered in great numbers, attracted by the shots. George Meyers Is the youngest son of Joseph Meyers, the aged merchant who a year ago was robbed of $50, 000 in securities immediately preced ing his marriage to a Mrs. Durette, the match being opposed by his sons. COMET'S TAIL MAY HIT US Halley'a Pet Nearest Earth on May 28, Says Priest. CAMBRIDGE), Mass., Sept. 80. The cal culation of Frank 'E. Seagrave, of Provi dence. It. 1., that Halley's comet will be nearest the earth on May 29, 1910. Is con firmed by Rev. Father Oeorga Bearle, of New York, superior general of the Paul ist Fathers and widely known as an as tronomer. Father Bearle base his cal culations .on observations made at the Lick Observatory, S2ptember 12, IS and i and on th elements alven by Profes sors Cowell and Crommel last March. Father Searle states that on May 2S, the earth and the celebrated comet will be in heliocentric conjunction in longi tude, the longitude being 236 degrees 48 minutes. The heliocentric latitude of the comet will be minus seven minutes. Father Searle says there will be no actual transit of the comet over the sun disk according to those elements, but that a slight change might produce one. "At any rate," he said, "It seems highly probable that an May 2S we shall be Inside the comet's tail." MANSLAUGHTER IS CHARGE Grand Jury Indicts Townsend for Charivari Fatality. M'MINNVILLE. Or.. Sept. 30. (Spe cial.) The grand Jury today re turned an indictment against Jesse Townsend, who shot and killed James Lawrence at a charivari party Sun day night, charging him with man slaughter. The prisoner was ar raigned this afternoon and entered a plea of not guilty. The trial has been set for Monday, November 29, at an adjourned term of the Circuit Court to be held by Judge Bennett for that purpose. This Is . the first indictment found against any person in this county for killing another since Dickinson, a hotel keeper at Sheridan, was Indicted four years ago for killing Potter. At the trial Dickinson was acquitted, the un written law having been invoked. TAFT'S HAND-CLASP FATAL Child, 111, Meets President and Dies of Excitement. NORTH YAKIMA, Wash, Sept. 30. (Special.) The excitement of seeing President Taft and of shaking hands with him was too much for Muriel Vose, a 6-year-old child, who has been in frail health. She died last evening after the Presdent had departed. The little girl insisted on seeing the President, and when he consented to shake hands she was greatly agitated, fearing sh would not be given the op portunity. After she had shaken his hand the relaxation came and she gradually sank, finally passing away. Heart failure, superinduced by the ex citement, was the cause. TRAINS CRASH, MANY HURT Doctor's Skull Crushed in Great Northern Accident at Trinidad. SPOKANE, Sept. 30.In a head-on col lision .between two Great Northern pas senger trains at Trinidad. Wash., at 6 P. M. today. Dr. J. W. Cox. of Superior, Wis., was Injured, probably fatally, his skull being crushed. Many passengers received minor cuts and bruises. The collision wrecked the front of both engines. A misplaced switch caused the wreck. . COMMISSION MAY GOVERN ALASKANS Home Rule Is Not.Fa . vored by Taft. . POPULATION IS TOO NOMADIC President Favors Philippine Plan for North. ; URGES .SUBSIDY FOR SHIPS Declares American Vessels Handi capped by Lack of Federal Help. 'Would Give $8,000,000 as an Opening Wedge. SEATTLE, Sept. 30. Speaking before the largest audience he has faced, since his trip began a crowd which over flowed the natural amphitheater of the Alaska-Tukon-Paclfic Exposition with its seating capacity of nearly 20,000 President Taft today, announced that he would urge In his coming message to Congress the enactment of a ship subsidy law. Mr. Taft declared that the country was ready to try such an experiment." and that something must be done to build up an American merchant ma rlne. His utterances on this subject were received with great acclaim. When the President turned to Alaska, however, and declared that he was op posed to granting a territorial form of government to that far-off posses sion, the statement was received in si lence. Alaska Ideas Cheered. As the President proceeded, however, and outlined his policy for the upbuild ing of Alaska, of recommending Gov ernment aid In the construction of railroads, of the plan for establishing a local government by a commission of five or more members appointed by the President and co-operating with the Governor, .and when he told of the great possibilities that lie in Alaska, ha Instantly caught the favor of his hear ers and was 'loudly cheered. Later in the day, when he was ad mitted to membership In the Arctic Frotherhood, an international organi zation made up of Canadians . and Americans interested In the develop ment of Alaska, the President an nounced that he Intended to visit Alas ka next Summer and to go as far into the interior as time would permit, in ordr that he might come Into con tact with the people and see for himself what might best be done for their wel fare. Country Not Ready. The President frankly told the mem bers of the Brotherhood that he did not believe Alaska at this time is ready for self-government. "I am as much In favor of popular government as anybody," declared the President, "but I am in favor of popu lar government only when the condi tions exist under which popular gov ernment may be a success and work for the benefit of the people and the Government at large. When there are limitations, growing ou.t of various cir cumstances, we must take other means until popular government becomes (Conclnded on Page 7.) TAFT I THUGS ARE CHASED BY BRAVE WOMAN MRS. O. B. YOt'XG BREAKS L'P ROBBERY OX MORRISON. Visiting Merchant Relieved of His Watch at Corner of Third, but Wallet Is Saved. Set upon and beaten by two thugs and robbed of his gold watch, valued at $75. at Third and Morrison streets at 1:15 o'clock this moming, R. R. Turner, a Buena Vista, Or., merchant, was saved from being robbed of a wallet containing $200 by a plucky woman, who ran to the scene and punched at the thugs with her umbrella. The robbers ran and were pursued by the woman down Morrison street and up Second street to Yamhill, when one of the thugs turned and shouted to her to go back or be killed. She then stopped and notified the .police. : The woman is Mrs. O. B. Young, whose husband is employed in tho Stand ard Box Factory on the East Side, liv ing at 304V4 East Morrison street. O. E. Tate, of 364tj East Oak street, an electrician, employed by the Crystal Ice Company, happened . along at the same time and ran to help Turner to his feet after the robbers had fled. Thinking he was one of his assailants Turner attacked Tate, beating him in the face severely. The robbers ran as several people came upon the scene, who separated Turner and Tate. The police arrived on the scene a short time later and officers were detailed to hunt the thugs. Two men in a buggy happened along, Just as the robbers fled, and gave chase, passing Mrs. Young when she was com manded to stop. They made no report to the police. One of the robbers iB described as being tall, smooth shaven and wearing dark clothes. This fits the description of a man responsible for no less than a half dozen recent holdups. Turner Is staying at 250 Nartllla street and had been In the city several days. H was dazed when brought to police headquarters and was unable to tell much of the affair, only knowing his money was saved. Mrs. Young volun teered to assist the police In a search for the robbers, but was sent home in the police automobile. AUTO'S FIRST TRIP FATAL One Killed, Two Injured, When Car Just. Bought Hits Train. PEORIA, ill., Sept. 30. (Special. Robert Armstrong, of Chicago, was killed and his ' brother, Harold, of Qulncy, was fatally Injured when an automobile in which they were travel ing from Chicago to Qulncy was struck by a train near Buaa. Archie John son, who Is said to live at Granite Rapids, who was returning with the Armstrong boys, was also injured. Johnson was removed to a hospital In Peoria. He is badly hurt, but may recover. Andrew Armstrong, father of the Armstrong boys, proprietor of the Quincy Whiting Works, sent his sons to Chicago last Saturday to pur chase an automobile. They were on their way home when the train struck them.- RAT GNAWS SLEEPING BABY Eats Flesh From Child's Hand. Cries Bring Parents to Rescue. OREGON CITY, Or., Sept. 30. (Spe cial.) The ten-months-old child of George Rakel, of this city, was se verely bitten by a rat last night. The child was sleeping' when a huge rat gnawed the flesh on Its right hand, the baby's screams awoke its parents and the animal was killed. The child's hand will eventually heal. WILL SEE THE SIGHTS SOME OF HINTS AT ES DEFEAT Little in Its Favor Said in Rate Case. PROUTY SOUNDS A WARNING Attorney for Chicago Jobbers Insists on Change. SOUND ORDER, AMMUNITION Commissioner Says Falls City Has Advantages Readjustment Seems Probable New Drug Tolls Would Be Most Telling. BT E. W. WRIGHT. SPOKANE. Wash.. Sept. 30. (Staff correspondence.) "There is no denying the fact thatfSpokane enjoys special ad vantages in rates which no other points simllaj-lv situated are favored with," said Commissioner Prouty, when the dry goods rate was under discussion today. Continuing, the commissioner said the commission now proposed to deal with the subject on a more' comprehensive basis In which the relative rights of Walla Walla. La Grande, Helena. Mis soula, Salt Lake and all other points similarly situated must be accorded the same proportionate rates as had been given Spokane. . There was an ominous note for Spo kane in Mr. Prouty's words, but this was not the onlv warning- of the coming storm that was sounded in the dry goods rate discussion. Attorney Barlow, of cnica cn. who. uo to this time had been some what skeptical regarding the influence of water competition, frankly stated he could readily see where a low carload rate on denims and other cotton goods to Pacific Coast points was Justified but he could not see where Spokane was en titled to a carload rate or even to the protection on the present high, less than carload rates. The Chicago man is hero solely. Ill the Interest of Chicago Jobbers who . are anxious to force a way into territory now 'occupied by both Spokane and the Coast cities. i Mild, Then Bold. All day long, taking item after item. Attorney Barlow was quietly boring in on the somewhat indefensible high rate for less than carload lots. At times he was guarded in his Intimations regarding rates and again he boldly stated his clients would insist on a readjustment ot these rates that would enabla the Chica go Jobbers to enter the field. In sup port of his contention that Spokane was not entitled to the carload rate, he has the language of the commission In the order on the original Spokane case. In this order the commission stated that "the Seattle rate of cotton, ducks and denims Is a carload rate Induced by water competition. This commodity moves generally upon any quantity rate. We Bee no reason' why the rule should be departed from In case of Spokane and think that a rate of $1.50 per 100 in any quantity is sufficiently low." Barlow insisted that the entire coun try except Coast terminals had operated for years under the less than carload rates and that to change them now would (.Concluded on Page 3.) THEM. HEARING S PU KAN HARRIMAN ROADS BUYING MANY CARS ORDER $17,000,000 WORTH OF ROLLING STOCK. Big Locomotives and Steel Coaches Will Be Used on Western Lines and Branches. CHICAGO, Sept. 30. (Special.) Or ders for equipment and power have Just been placed by Harriman lines which will bring the total expenditure for this purpose during the last six months up to fully $17,000,000. The latest order Is for 1500 steel under frame refrigerator cars, which are being constructed by the Pullman Company, and an' order for BOO all-steel ballast cars. Orders have also been given which bring the' Harriman lines all-steel pas senger equipment up to nearly 600 cars. Orders which are Dow being delivered arevfor"480 all-steel passenger cars, the largest order, with one possible excep tion, that of the Pennsylvania road, ever given. In this connection it Is stated that the Harriman lines were pioneers In the use of all-steel passenger cars in the West, and that they will hereafter use nothing In their passenger service which is not all-steel and practically Indestructible. Harriman lines are also beginning to receive the first of 5400 freight cars and 105 locomotives ordered less than six months ago. The order for locomotives calls for 33 of the heavy Mallet com pound type. These locomotives. It Is claimed, will hall fully 10 per cent more than any two of the ordinary locomotives In use. tree Falls, car wrecked Thirteen Passengers In Great North ern Smoker Hurt. BELLINGHAM, Sept. 30. Thirteen per sons were seriously Injured and a smok ing car on the Great Northern passenger train No. 274. due here at noon, was badly wrecked Ave miles south of here today when a giant cedar tree fell from the mountain side above tho track direct ly across the coach. The injured men were brought to this city and placed in a hospital. The most .seriously injured were: C. W. Brlggs, of Seattle, arm crushed. Internally Injured. B. L. Smith, of Straighton, B. C, scalp wounds and internal injuries. J. C. Smith, of Bellingham, nose broken, scalp wounds. The train was running slowly at the time the tree fell or very few occupants of the wrecked car would have etcaped death or Injury. The emergency brake stopped the tram within half u. car length after the tree fell. ORCHARD CLEARS $49,400 Remarkable Record Made by Parker Rancher in Four Years. WAPATO. Was.. Sept. 30. J. O. Shadbolt, of Parker, a rancher of the Yakima Valley, has about finished his shipping for the season, and gives his shipments for the rear as follows: Cherries, 1500 boxes; apricots and plums, 3000 boxes; peaches, 300 boxes; pears, 8500 boxes1, and Apples, 1200 boxes. This makes a grand total of 14,500 boxes, or, figuring 600 boxes to the car, 29 cars. The record of Mr. Shadbolfs orchard tract of 32 acres since he purchased It four years ago Is one for the whole val ley to be proud of. His net profits dur ing that time have been: 1D06. $12,400; 1907, $20,000; 190S, $S000; 1909, $9000, making a total of $49,40 for the four years. SCHLEY SEEKS SECLUSION Retired Navy Man Runs From So cial Functions in New York. NEW YORK, Sept. 30. Rear-Admiral W. S. Schley, retired, has canceled all engagements for entertainments here and will seek seclusion. Admiral Schley, whose health Is not good, has attended various dinners and other functions In connection with the Hudson-Fulton celebration and incident to the North Pole controversy, in which he ha:i taken a prominent part, and it has had a bad effect on him, he says. Fearing a breakdown, the Admiral has canceled all acceptances and has made arrangements to return home. SHE CASTS SELF TO LIONS Woman, After Quarrel, Leans Into Cage, Brutes Mangle Her. parts RAnt. .0. A vonnfir woman com mitted suicide in a frightful manner here nnitrht Havinir had a ouarrel with her sweetheart, who is a llontanier in a the ater, in which three lions are Introduced during a melodrama,, the woman went behind the scenes and leaned lorwaro. Into the cage. The animals were wild with rage and, with a few blows of their claws, tore her head and breast to pieces. The woman's screams and the soars or the animals caused a panic among the audience and the fireproof curtain had to be lowered. CHILD DROWNS IN WASHTUB Two-Year-Old Tot, Missed, Found Dead In Garden. ROSEBURG. Or., Sept. 30.-(SpeciaI.) Wayne, the little 2-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs. William Friend, of Ollalla, 27 miles west of this city, was accidentally drowned today by falling into a wash tub filled with water. The little fellow had been missed for some time and a search revealed him in the tub in a garden. TAMMANY TAKES FUSION NOMINEE Gaynor for Mayor of New, York City. HOPES SOON TO SHELVE HIM Pits Him . Against Bannard, Republican Choice. , GAYNOR OPPOSES RINGS Declares Himself Unpledged aud Will Fight Arbitrary Exercise of Power McCIellan Ignored, Jerome Not Wanted. NEW YORK, Sept. 30. Tammany Hall has accepted the candidate of the fusion reform organizations for Mayor of New York and has nominated Judge William J. Gaynor for Mayor. This is the result ot Charles F. jTurphy's. study of the political strength which Gaynor could command. Having concluded that it would be dangerous to run any other man against Gaynor and that he could get rid of the Judge. at the end of a year by nominating him for Governor, he in sured the succession of a Tammany man as Mayor by ramlng John F. Galvin for President of the Board of Aldermen. If this programme works out, Tammany will be again in full control after letting Gaynor have his way for a year. The following ticket was nominated: For Mayor Justice William J. Gaynor, of Brooklyn. For Controller Robert M. Moore, of Manhattan. For President of the Board of Alder menJohn F. Galvin, of Manhattan. Tammany Overrides McCarren. The Tammany cohorts were so stroii that they over-rode with ease the opposi tion faction headed by Senator Patrick H. McCarren, of Brooklyn, who hoped to secure the renomination of Comptroller Metz. The convention nominated for this office Robert M. Moore, president of the Commercial Trust Company, tho Tam many selection. In the Mayoralty fight Justice Gaynor's chief opponent will be Otto B. Bannard, president of the New York Trust Com pany, who was nominated by the Re publicans a few days ago and who has some assurances of support from the fu slonlsts. There yet remains the possibil ity that the Independence League will make the contest a triangular one by naming a separate ticket.' McCIellan Is Ignored. The convention adopted a platform de nouncing the recent tariff legislation and objecting to Interference in local affairs by the Legislature. It advocated muni cipal ownership and the building of addi tional subways by the city. There was no mention or even Indirect reference in the platform to the retiring (Concluded on PbepIU INDEX OF TODAY'S -NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 63.2 degrees; minimum, SOT. TODAY'S Rain; easterly winds. North Pole Discovery Dr Cook tells of narrow mcm In storm and finding ot polar islands, rage 1 Steamer Roosevelt- at New York. Bartletl repeating attack on Cook. Page 4 Cook savs he will send ship for Eskimos and instruments. Pnge 6. Domestic. Harriman lines order $17.0)0.000 of new lolling stock. Page 1. FuritWe Piute and bride starving on desert and coyotes waiting to eat them. Page 5. September wheat advances 14 cents on ter rible squeeze o shorts. Page Sailors ot seven nations and 25.000 troops march In Hudson-Fulton parade. Page 8. Politics. Tammany nominates Gaynor for Mayor and will turn down Jerome, rage 1. Pierce Countv. Wash., stunned by Ashton's defeat, plots revenge. Page 8. Sports. Coast League scores: Portland 4. Oakland - Sacramento 3. San Francisco 0; Vernon 7,' Los Angeles 2. Page 13. Defeat of Philadelphia by Chicago aeoures American League penrant to Detroit. Page 13. ' Northwest League scores'. Spokane 6. Port land 5: Tacoma 2. Seattle 0, Aberdeen 4 Vancouver 1. Pase 13. Jeffries wants $150,000 to fight Johnson. Page 13. Pacific Coast League: Portland 4. Oakland 2. Page 13. Pacific Northwest. Attorney-General Crawford holds Oregon A. Y -P. Commission has full charge of state appropriation, which it may exceed. Page 0. Defeat of Spokane in rate hearing Is hinted by Commissioner Prouty. Page 1. President Taft urges ship subsidy and com mission government for Alaska. Page 1. Commercial and Marine. Hop prices soaring In New York. Page 21. Shorts squeezed when September wheat goes to $1.20. Page 21. Stock trading at New York on small seals. Page si. Portland makes good showing in export business for September, rage 20. Portland and Vicinity. Governor Benson wl'l assist in welcoming President. Page 12. Greek section crew on handcar run down by freight. Page 3. Joke In a name helps Japanese escape pun ishment. Page 20. Miss Harriet speckart involved In big legal fight with her lawyers. Page 10. Fireman meets shocking accident when hose company responds to alarm. Page 4. Harriman lines announce new fast mall serv ice between Portland and Chicago. Page 14 September statistics reflect increased activ ity In city's activities. Page 15. Portland school children rehearse drill to b given before President. Page 12,