if I IrrLYr.S , a v a A .a A . S"f;'s. r XLIX. NO. 13,227. BALLINGER WN5 MS" HEAD OFF Taft Says Secretary Is Without Stain. CHARGES REST ON SUSPICION Special Agent Removed for At tacking Superior. BALLINGER KEPT HANDS OFF Because He Acted as Counsel for Cunningham, He Let Glavls Hunt Up Evidence, Though Know In Aimed at Himself. ALBANY. N. T.. Sept. 16. President Taft has exonerated Secretary of the In terior Ballinger in the matter of the charge filed by L. R. Glavls. chief of the field division of the General Land Office. In connection- with the Cunning ham coal land claims In Alaska. In a statement given out today, the President declares Mr. Glavls" case embraced only "shreds of suspicion without circumstan tial evidence." Mr. Taft also grants Mr. Ballinger'a request for authority to dismiss Mr. Glavls from the service of the Govern ment, "for unjustly Impeaching the offi cial Integrity of his superior officer," and takes occasion to review evidence in the so-called "water-power trust" and other nuv to refute the charges that the Secretary of the Interior is out of sympathy with the policy of the Admin istration in favor of the conservation of natural resources. Nature of Glavts' Charge. The statement, which is In the form of a letter to Mr. Ballinger. written before the President left his Summer home at Beverly, follows: "Beverly. Mass.. Sept. 13. 1909. My Dear Sir: On the ISth day of August last. Mr. L. R. GlavU. chief of the field division nf the General Land Office, with head Quarters at Seattle. Wash., called upon me here and submitted a statement or report relating to the conduct of the In- terior Department, and particularly to the action of yourself. Assistant Secre tary Pierce, Commissioner of the Gen eral Land Office Dennett and Chief of Field Service Schwartz. In reference to the so-called Cunningham group of coal lands In Aiaska. Insinuation and Innuendo. "Sir. Glavls report does not formulate his charges, but by insinuation and Innu endo, as well as by direct averment, he does charge that each one of you, while a public officer, has taken steps to aid the Cunningham claimants to secure pat ents based on claims that you know, or have reason to believe, fraudulent and unlawful. "The report, which Is voluminous and contains exhibits and telegrams, letters and public documents. I directed to be copied and sent to you and to the other officers Involved. You and each of the other gentlemen named have now made written answers to the statement of Mr. Glavls and accompanied them by addi tional exhibits taken from the records of the Interior Department, as well as by private letters. No Substantial Evidence. I have examined the whole record most carefully and have reached a very definite conclusion. It is Impossible for me In announcing this conclusion to ac company It with a review of the charges and the evidence on both sides. It Is suf ficient to say that the case Mr. Glavis attempted to make embraces only spec ters of suspicion without any substantial evidence to sustain his attack. "The whole record shows that Mr. Glavls was honestly convinced of the illegal character of the claims In the Cunningham group and that he was seek ing evidence to defeat the claims. But It also shows that there was delay on his part In preparing the evidence with which to bring this, with other claims, to hearing and that Justice to the claim ants required more speedy action than the department, through Mr. Glavls, seems to have taken. Glavls Tried to Fool Taft. "Mr. Glavls seeks by quoting from a single telegram In the department to show that at one time the department wished to delay him in his Investigation of the Alaska claims and at another time unduly to hurry him, and he at tempts to prove these two circumstances by citing telegrams and correspondence without disclosing other circumstances and correspondence which he know, or had under his control, and which do show an entirely proper reason for the action which in each case was directed to be taken. "In other words, the reading of the whole record leaves no doubt that In his zeal to convict yourself. Acting Secre tary Pierce, Commissioner Dennett and Mr. Pchwarts. he did not give me the benefit of information which he had that would have thrown light on the transac tions, showing them to be consistent with an impartial attitude on your part toward the claims in question. Attack Must Be Promptly Met. "The great responsibility of Cabinet positions demands the selection therefor of men of the highest character and In tegrity. Possession of these qualities as well as an ability and experience which especially fitted you to direct the affairs of the department, warranted your ap- (Concludd en Pace 4.) GREAT COMET NEAR ORBIT OF EARTH AT CLOSEST APPROACH NEXT MAY WONDERFUL SIGHT. Photographed at Lick Observatory, Halley's Comet Is Travel ing Nearer. SAN JOSE. Cal., Sept. 15. (Special.) a .i..Am,r Heher 1. Curtis, of the Lick Observatory, baa photographed Halley's comet with the urossiy ing telescope. In advising this fact. Director W. TV. Campbell stated that is is a very faint , object of the 13th or 16th magnitude and Is therefore visible only in the largest Instruments. Professor Campbell expects that it will grow brighter very rapidly. According to dispatches received at Harvard University, Professor "Wolff, of Heidelberg, also discovered the comefs return on September 11. Halley's comet visits the region of the earth in Its recurrent Journey around the sun at long intervals of 75 years. It is now coming rapidly toward the earth's orbit at the rate of about 4.000.000 miles per day. It will be In Its most visible glory to mundane inhabitants In the early Spring of 1910 and will approach within 66.000.000 miles of the sun, receding for 88 years until it is far beyond Nep tune's path. At Its nearest approach to the earth, which will be In next May, the comet will pass within 20,000,000 miles of us and will present a most wonderful sight, which can but attract the attention and admiration, if not the fear, of the low liest of the human species. The lnfre quency of Its visit will make it an object of especial Interest, both to astronomers and laymen. RUSSIA SENDS TROOPS Crar Is Massing Great Army in Siberia. VICTORIA. B. cTTsept. 15.-Rusma Is massing a great army la Siberia, four or .... -i hoinir built and exten sive fortifications made and speculation as to a second war with Japan is a com mon topic of conversation among the Russian military men, said A a. ven Wch a Russian who returned from Si beria and Mongolia by the steamer Kaga Mara today. T mid that there were at least 500,Ono troops In Siberia." said Mr. Den hiTh "Troops are quartered every where. The number of troops are from ,,.. t v. times the number in oioerw before the war. At Vladivostok, before I left, there was a review of 65.000 troops and not one man was taken irom me rrtifioot inns. I suppose at least as many more could have been prepared." Denbigh brought news or a ricn sum find by Russian In Mongolia, . about M or 60 miles distant from Klskta, the big -iim rltv which has been- for centuries one of the stopping places of the tea caravans from China. An average "i - pounds of gold is being washed from the river banks with rockers dally. EIGHT KILLED IN WRECK Mail Clerks and Trainmen Die In Collision. NASHVILLE. Tenn.. Sept. 15. As the result of a head-on collision between pas senger train No. 4 and fast freight No. 61. on the Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Railway, one mile west of Pegram Station, Tenn., today, eight trainmen and mall clerks were killed, one seriously In jured and a number of passengers re ported more or less hurt. No passengers were killed. The cars caught fire and several of the victims were cremated. The dead: Will Morgan, Nashville, traveling engi neer. Joe Gower. Nashville, passenger engi neer. Jesse Tarkington. freight engineer. Walter Roach, messenger. Samuel White, freight fireman. S. B. Walt, freight brakeman. .W. S. Stalcap, mail clerk, Martin, Tenn. L. F. Bailey, mall clerk, Martin, Tenn. Ellis Martin, conductor on the freight, was badly injured. Both engines were completely wrecked. The wreck was caused by 'the overlook ing of orders. PRESIDENT DIAZ AGED 79 Mexican Ruler Celebrates Work men Slove Him to Tears. MEXICO CITY, Sept. 15. General Porflrio Dial, President-of Mexico, cele brated his 79th birthday anniversary today. He received greetings from many foreign countries. The diplo matic corps and consular body were early at the palace. United States Am bassador Thompson and Consul-General Drier, of Sweden, congratulated the President. Diaz, w-ho is In splendid health feelingly auswered these salu tations. A body of workmen expressed the hope that Diaz might yet rule Mexico for many years, and their en thusiasm moved the President to tears. President Diaz has occupied his office for 32 years. He has been re nominated for the term commencing; in 1910 and ending six years later. ABRUZZI TO MEET KING Will Receive Appointment as Rear Admiral Italian Navy. ROME, Sept. 16. The Duke of the Abruzzl will meet King Victor Emmanuel at Gaeta and probably will -witness the naval maneuvers. The Duke will then receive his appoint ment as Rear-Admiral. Later he will come to Rome to lecture before the geo graphical students on his expedition to the Himalayas. PORTLAND, OREGON. THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER PEARrS TRIUMPH Hanson, His Negro, Tells of Final Dash. HAD FOUR ESKIMO COMPANIONS Colored Man Says He Led Cheers at Flag-Raising. POSITION PROVED THRICE Repeated Observations Wade to In sure Accuracy Saw Peary Write Records Left In Ice Pole Is Solid Sea of Ice. t COOK'S STORY TO OONTINCE. The second installment of - Dr. of his Journey to and discovery of the North Pole will appear In Fri day's Oregonian. The third and last Installment will appear In Sun day. Oregonian. BATTLE HARBOR, Labrador1, Sept. 16. (By wireless via Cape Ray, N. F., Sept. 15.) "We hoisted the Stars and Stripes twice at the North Pole," said Matthew Henson, Commander Robert E. Peary's colored lieutenant and the only other civilized man' who reached the Pole with Peary. Henson then gave to the Associated Prss an account of one night and two days he and Commander Peary and four Eskimos camped at 90 degrees north latitude. Henson assist ed In raising the American flag, and he led the Eskimos In the cheers, an extra cheer for Old. Glory In the Eskimo tongue being given. "Having passed 18 years with Peary and a considerable portion of that time in the Arctic," said Henson. "I have ac quired a knowledge of the dialect of the Northern Greenland Eskimos, who prob ably are superior to any other. As Is commonly known to travelers in the Far North, the Eskimo entertains a strange prejudice toward any tongue but one, and It Is therefore necessary for successful dealing with them to study their unwritten language. Party Which Reached Pole. "We arrived at the Pole Just before noon, April 6. the party consisting of the Commander, myself, four Eskimos and 36( dogs, divided into two detach ments equal in number and headed re spectively by Commander Peary and myself. We had left the last support ing party at 87 degrees 53 minutes, where we separated from Captain Bart lett, who was photographed by the Com mander. "Captain Bartlett regretted .that he did not have a British flag to erect on the ice at this spot, so that the photo graph might show this as the farthest north to T-hich the banner of Great Britain had been advanced. Made Three Observations. "I kept a personal diary during this historic dash across the ice fields. Our first task on reaching the Pole was to build two igloos, as the weather was hazy and p ented taking accurate ob servations to confirm the distance trav eled from Cape Columbia. Having com- ( Concluded on Pas 3.) SCRIBED t x ( j j ) j " .-. t- SHYL0CK VICTIM HELD FOR -THEFT BOSTON MAN BLAMES MONEY SHARKS FOR FALL. Says He Paid. 60 Per Cent for Loans Which He Used to Keep Business Going. LOS ANGELES, Sept. 15. (Special.) William H. Woodhall. former treasurer of the Woodhall Furniture Company, of Boston, .declared he. was,, the victim of bloodsucking loan sharks, when he was arrested today- at Seventh and Main streets at the request of Boston au thorities. . He has been Indicted by a Boston grand Jury ' on eight ; larceny counts, aggregating 12755, "I was not enough of a financier to steer clear of the loan sharks," said Woodhall today. . . "We were doing a good business, but our money was go ing into raw material faster than we could get It out of the finished product. I borrowed some money from the money sharks to tide us over a crisis. They charged me as much as 60 per cent In terest. I got in deeper and deeper. Then It became necessary for me to negotiate new loans to pay interest on the old ones. It got to the point where it was better for me to get out and let the others reorganize the business. This I did. I haven't any fear of these charges. I used, every cent of this money for the company. Boston is full of loan sharks, who have ruined many a business man. It Is like signing a financial death warrant ever to borrow a cent from them." MAN DIES AS HE SLEEPS I. G. Rambo, of Green Point, Suc cumbs .to Heart Disease. OREGON C1TT. Or.. Sent. 15. (Special.) I. G. Rambo was found dead in his bed this morning" at his home in Green Point by his brother. Captain Rambo. He had died during the night of heart disease. He was born in Davenport, la., August IT, 1S53, and came to Oregon in 18S6 and settled at Salem. Jiving there eight years, when he came to Oregon City, where ho bad since resided. Rambo was a plasterer by trade. He is survived by a sister, Mrs. Lotto Green lee, of Lents, Or., a sister at Russellville, Kan., a mother at Lents and three brothers, W. and Captain S. Rambo, of Oregon City, and Murrow Rambo, of Portland. MARRIED AT OREGON CITY Mrs. Olga Bartsch Lang and Wade Moreland Make Trip In Auto. OREGON CITY, Or., Sept 15. (Spe cial Mrs. Olga Bartsch Lang, who Is well known In Portland musical circles, was married here this afternoon to Wade Moreland. by County Judge Grant B. Dimick at the courthouse. The pair came up from Portland In a Cadillac car and were accompanied by Mr. and Mrs. Monroe Goldstein. After the ceremony they returned to Portland In the machine. Mr. Moreland was employed for a short time last Winter as a dancing teacher In the Western Academy of Music, Elo cution and Dramatic Art. FIGHT UPON PROHIBITION Alabama Antis Devise Plans to De feat Constitutional Amendment. MOBILE, Ala., Sept. 15. Anti-Constitutional Prohibitionists from every part of the state gathered today to formulate plans under which the proposed change In Alabama's laws can be defeated at the polls November 4. Today's meeting served as an offset to the prohibition meeting In Birmingham tomorrow. RECEPTION OF RETURNED POLAR EXPLORER. 1909. TAFT SPEEDING TO T Given Joyous Birthday Greetings on Way. HE AND HUGHES FORM TEAM Each Sounds Other's Praises as Good Executive. "SUNNY. JIM" GETS LEFT President Rejoices to Get In Touch With People Throngs Welcome Him at Every City and Hear Him Speak. SYRACUSE, N. Y., Sept. 15. Aftet traversing today tne two great states of Massachusetts and New York, President Taft was skirting the southern shores of Lake Erie, on his way to Chicago, where he will arrive at 11:80 A M. tomorrow to make his first important stop on a 13,000 mile tour of the West and South. When ever the train stopped today on its run from Boston there were large crowds at the railway stations, and the President was greeted with enthusiastic cheers. In Massachusetts Mr. Taft spoke at Worces ter, Springfield and Pittsfield. Entering New York, he was greeted at Albany by Governor Hughes, and both made little talks to the depot throng, which cheered the state and Federal ex ecutives with equal enthusiasm. Mr. Hughes' became the President's guest on the run from Albany to Syracuse and had dinner with him on the car Mayflower. Get In Touch With People. The President was In rare good humor today. He seemed happy that the Jour ney had at last begun. He said he be lieved the long trip would bring him in closer touch with the people than any other plan which could be devised. Mr. Taft said the more he could see of the country and the people during bis term of office, the better President he would make. The President and Governor Hughes are pronounced mutual admirers and their meetings always are characterized by many exchanges of graceful and earnest compliments. Today Mr. Taft told of the splendid work Mr. Hughes had done for him and the Governor re plied that the President could never call upon him in vain. Many Birthday Greetings. Starting from Boston a little after 10 o'clock this morning, the President head ed straight for the West. It was his 52d ' birthday and he received many con gratulations and messages of good will. The throng which lined the way from the hotel to the station in Boston was but a ,,,., ,r,r,r nf those encountered alone the way. The President set a precedent for the trip by electing to run on a slow schedule. The New York Central sur ,nniM the train with every precaution for its safety. There always -were three men on the engine and prominent repre sentatives of the traffic department were aboard. Almost Abducts Sherman. Vloe-Presldent Sherman made . a vain effort to see the President at Utlca. Mr. Sherman's home city. It was not known (Concluded on Page 3.) 1fi. BOUNDLESS NORTH POLE IS NOT UNCLE SAM'S LAND BELONGS TO CANADA OR DEN MARK, SAYS PROF. STARR. Chicago Anthropologist Says He Ac cepts Peary's Story, but Doubts Claims of Dr. Cook. VANCOUVER, B. C, Sept. 15. (Spe cial.) Discovery of the North Pole by an American explorer does not give the top of fhe earth to the United States, was the statement of Professor Fred erick Starr, the world-famed anthropol ogist of Chicago University, today Just before boarding the Empress of Japan. "If the discoverer of the Pole made his Journey to it from the west of Green land," said the professor, "the land area found belongs to Canada; if from the body of Greenland proper, it belongs to Denmark. The mere planting of a na tion's flag cannot hold the ground, and such a claim for the United States would be thrown out of court." Professor Starr says he accepts Peary's statements without a doubt, but is In clined to be skeptical about Dr. Cook's story that he reached the North Pole. "Peary," he said, "is known to be a scientific man, who makes only careful statements, and I am sure, therefore, that when he says anything he has the proofs to back it with. Dr. Cook, how ever, will have to substantiate his claim of having discovered the North Pole by carefully written notes showing minute ly observations made along the Journey, deviations of course, and why made, etc. The word of his Eskimos will have no bearing whatever, as the Eskimo will say whatever he thinks the man with him wishes him to say, and, moreover, he has no idea of the Importance of the point Involved. "Within the next 15 years I believe there will be countless pilgrimages to the Pole by private enterprise only, and largely by hairbralnea persons seeking imaginary riches, mineral and otherwise, which they will suppose to exist In the cold northern area." TAFT WANTS NEGRO VOTES President Deplores Discrimination Against Black Men. WASHINGTON, Sept. 13. Taft has placed himself on record, in a letter to a local newspaper, as being opposed to suffrage restrictions intended to dis criminate against the negro race. In answer to a letter asking his opinion concerning the franchise amendment to the Maryland constitution which Is proposed by the Democratic party in Maryland, the President says: "It is deliberately drawn to impose educational and other qualifications for the suffrage upon .negroes and to exempt everybody else from such quali fications. "This Is a gross Injustice and Is a violation of the spirit of the fifteenth amendment. It ought to be voted down by every one who is a Democrat or Republican, who is in favor of a square deal." POWER SITES WITHDRAWN Government Lays Claim to North Yakima Property. NORTH YAKIMA. Wash.. Sept. 15. (Special.) Notice was received at the lo cal Land Office today that all power sites along the Yakima River In the vi cinity of North Yakima have been with drawn from entry for the present. Ap proximately 6l'53 acres of land are in volved, 631 acres being entried land. The land Is included In a strip about 18 miles long, starting Just north of the city. Reason for the withdrawal is not stated. RIDING TEST IS CRITICISED General Myer Is Not in Sympathy With Roosevelt Idea. WASHINGTON, Sept. 15. The Roose velt riding test for the officers of the Army Is a detriment to the service, rather than an aid in efficiency.' This, In substance, is the severe criticism of the tests made by General Albert L. Myer, commanding the Department of Texas, in his annual report. General Myer favors yearly exami nations of all officers to ascertain their fitness for their duties. CANADA HELPS TRAVELERS Prevents Annoyance by American Immigration Officials. OTTAWA. Ont., Sept. 15. Canadian Railway Commission made an order commanding all railroads in Canada, which do international business, to di rect their conductors to prevent any due Interference with passengers in Canada by United States immigration officials. MRS. NELSON MORRIS HURT Widow of Chicago Packer Near Death in Paris. CHICAGO, Sept. 15. Mrs. Nelson Mor ris, widow of the Chicago packer, is near death in Paris", suffering from injuries received In a motor car accident, accord ing to word received today. The acci dent occurred at Sainte Bleu, near Paris. EMPEROR OF CHINA IS ILL Baby Ruler of Celestial Kingdom in Serious Condition. PARIS, Sept. 15. A special dispatch from Pekin says the Emperor Is seriously IIL PRICE FIVE CENTS. i.FIaGED 1MEI BUTTLE TO DEATH Sisters-in-Law Fight Over Work. WIELD KNIFE AND PISTOL Bloody Struggle in Chicago Fashionable Quarter. CONFESSION BY DIVORCEE Injured Combatant Taken to Hoa. pital Makes Deathbed State ment Commits Suicide After Killing Her Adversary. CHICAGO, Sept. 15. Mrs. Jacob Silvers, formerly of New York, shot and killed Mrs. Julius Tripp, of this city, her sister-in-law, and then committed suicide in the nnartments of the former in a fashion able residence district here today. Mrs. Tripp was found with 10 bullet wounds and one knife wound In her body. Mrs. Silvers died at a hospital tonight after confessing the crime. The police were unable to get a full and con nected statement from Mrs. Silvers, as she repeatedly became unconscious while being questioned, and died before any details could be obtained. It Is belilved the tragedy was caused by a quarrel over the division of household duties. Left by Husband. It Is said her husband left her about three months ago because of her curious actions. Mrs. Tripp was the wife of a superintendent of a manufacturing firm. There were 10 bullet wounds and one cut on the body of Mrs. Tripp, while Mrs. Silvers suffered a bullet wound In the) chest and several knife slashes. Only one revolver was found in the house and eight empty shells and two cartridges were -found, showing that the revolver was reloaded during the struggle. Mrs. Tripp was dead when found. Mis. Sli vers died tonight. Mrs. Silvers, had been staying at the Tripp home for about a month and the two women are said to have quarreled over the division of the household duties. The appearance almost simultaneously of the two women at different entrances to the apartment, each screaming for help, and the knife wounds suffered by both has led- the police to believe that there was a third person in the tragedy in- (Concluded on Page 4.) INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature. 88 decrees; minimum.- 05 degrees. TODAY'S Fair. followed by increasing cloudiness and lower temperatures; east erly winds. Discovery of North Fole. Pearv's negro servant says he and four Eskimo went to Pole with Pearj. Pace 1. Professor Starr, of Chicago, leans to Peary as asalnst Cook, and says Po.e is Can ada's or Denmark's. Page- 1 Peary and Bartlelt decide to hunt South Pole and British rivalry is aroused. Page 8. National. Taft starts from Boston for West, making speeches on way. Pago 1. Tart upholds BuJllnger. says Glavls" charges unfounded and orders Glavls dismissed. Pane 1. Domestic. Bennett's- affinity testifies in Ills defense at trial for w lfe-murder. Page 3. Government surseon sustains suicide theory in Sutton case. Pae 0. Gold declared only sate bank reserve at bankers' convention. PaBe 5. Sisters-in-law tight to death in fashionable Chicago residence district. Pase 1. Strikes at Pressed Steel Carworks renewed. employes charging breach of faith. Page a. Boston man arrested In Los Angeles says he is vie loin o loan sharks. Page 1 Governor Johnson, of Minnesota, undergoes operation and )s in serious condition. Page . Photographs taken of Halley comet, fast approaching earth. Page 1. Forest fires doing great damage in Cali fornia. Page 4. Pacific Northwest. Prosecutor Phelps is proline Illicit liquor sales at Pendleton. Page 5. Methodist conference opposes Sunday sermon of bishop's cabinet; discussion animated. Page o. Runaways from VVhlttier Reform School, in California, caught at Eugene after clus. up Coast. Page 6. Salem day at State Fair attracts 25,000 peo ple. Page e. Sports. 1 Coast League scores:Portland 5. Oakland : San Francisco 7, Vernon 7; Sacramento a, Los Angeles :!. Page 7. Vernon challenges all teams In Coast League to series of five games. Page 7. National Baseball Commission to arrange championship series. Page 5. Northwestern League scores: Portland 2, Be atlle S. Tacoma S, Aberdeen I, Spokane '2, Vancouver 4. Page 7. Lord Lovelace wins greater Oregon 3O00 purse on Salem track. Page tt. Commercial and Marine. Local wheat prices are higher. Page 17. Heavy selling on September wheat at Chi cago. Page 17. Wall street favorably Impressed with Toft's speech. Page 17. Master of steamer Elder suspended for col lision with Kern. Page 16. Portland and Vicinity. Dickerson found guilty of manslaughter for shooting Garrett. Page 12. Portland Flouring Mill s plant burn, at loss of S425.000. Page 10. Loss by forest fires this year much less than .In past.. Page 1L Both Hill and Harrlman contractors are active In Deschutes. Page 16. Pomona Grange passes resolution urging destruction of mosquitoes. Page 9. L. O. Ralston tells why he quit the Oregon Savings Bonk before it became tha un ion Trust & Savings. Page 10. Injunction withholding deed to poorfarm to W. A. Soanton la dissolved In Circuit Court. Page 11. Portland t-nlon Stockyards Company opens new establishment on the Peninsula Page 10.