PORTLAND, OREGON. THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 1909. PRICE FIVE CENTS. VOL. XLIX.-XO. 15,221. PEARY'S FIRST STORY 0FTR1P TO POLE GIVEN ExpIorerSumsUpHis Arhfotomonr in Few Words. ONE LIFE LOST ON VOYAGE Sledge Party Starts Feb. 15 and Attains Goal on April 6 After Many Stops. TWO DAYS SPENT AT POLE Many Leads of Open Water r Delay Progress. RETURN MADE IN 20 DAYS Expedition Travels Record Time From Pole Back to Ship and Has Successful Voyage Home Ex cept for One Death. COPTRIIHT !WQ BT THE KEW YORK TIMES COMPANY. Ths following news 1 published by ar rinitmnt between The Oregonlan and the New York Times, the. London Times and the Chicago Tribune op. behalf of Commander Peary: BY ROBERT E. PEARY. BATTLE HARBOR, Labrador, via Wireless. Cape Ray. X. F- Sept. 8. As It may be Impossible to get my full tory through In time for tomorrow's Times, partly as a prelude which may stimulate Interest and partly to Yore stall possible leaks. I am sending you a brief summary of my voyage to the North Pole, which is to be printed ex actly as written. Summary of North Polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club: The steamer Roosevelt left New York on July 6. 1!: left Sydney on July 17; arrived at Cape York, Greenland. August 1: left Etah, Greenland. August 8; arrived Cape Sheridan, at Grantland, September 1; Wintered at Cape Sheridan. Peary's Story of Journey. The sledge expedition left the Roosevelt February 16. 19flB. and started, for the north. Arrived at Cape Columbia March 1: passed British record March 2; delayed by open water March 2 and 3. held up by open water March 4 to 11; crossed the 84th parallel March 11: encountered open lead March 15; crossed 85th parallel March 18: crossed 86th parallel March 23: encountered open lead March 23; passed Norwegian record March 23; passed Italian record March 24: encountered open lead March 26: crossed S7th parallel March J7; passed American record March 28; encountered open lead March 28; held up by open water March 29; crossed SSth parallel April 2; crossed 89th parallel April 4: North Pole April 6. Professor Marvin Drowned. All returning left North Pole April 7; reached Cape Columbia April 23; arriving on board Roosevelt April 27. The Roosevelt left Cape Sheridan July 18: passed Cape Sabine August 8; left Cape York August 26: arrived at Indian Harbor, with all members of expedition returning In good health except Pro fessor Ross G. Marvin, unfortunately drowned April 10. when 43 miles north of Cape Columbia, returning from 86 north latitude In command of the supporting party. (Signed) ROBERT E. PEART. MAT XOT ARRIVE TILL SUXDAY Peary's Steamer Makes Slow Prog ress Through Straits. NORTH SYDNEY. C. B.. Sept. 8. It was learned definitely through dispatches sent from wireless stations In the north tonight that the Roosevelt, bearing the Peary expedition, arrlvad at Battle Har bor, which !s about 173 miles south of Indian Harbor, the steamer's first stop. The Roosevelt left Indian Harbor yester day and was sighted off Battle Harbor at 10 A. M. today. Tha report that Peary had reached Blanc Sablon. In the southern part of the Strait of Belle Isle, was circulated through an order which the explorer sent to St- Johns for coal supplies to be de ' live red at Blanc Sablon in case he should not be able to obtain sufficient fuel for his bunkers at Battle Harbor. There Is no telegraph station at Battle Harbor. The Roosevelt encountered heavy weather after leaving Indian Harbor and. allowing for recoaling and her slow speed. It Is possible that she will not arrive at "orth Sydney before Sunday. PEART IS AT BATTLE HARBOR Steamer Will oG to Sydney After Call at Red Bay. RED BAT, Labrador, via Quebec, Sept. tOeooludvd. oo Page POLE IS DELIVERED TO TAFT BY PEARY PRESIDENT THANKFUL, DOES XOT KNOW WHERE TO PITT IT. Explorer Congratulated by Execu tive Official Recognition of Life's Ambition. BEVERLY, Mass., Sept. 8. Com mander Peary today delivered the North Pole . to President Taft, who replied congratulating" the explorer. The mes sages follow: "Indian Harbor, via Cape Ray, N. F., Sept. 8. 'William H. Taft. President of the United States. -Washington: Have honor placing North Pole your dispo sal. R. E. PEARY. U. S. N." "Beverly, Maas., Sept. 8. Commander R. E. Peary, U. 8. N., Indian Hamor Thanks for vour Interesting and gen erous offer. I do not know exactly what I can do with it. I congratulate you sincerely on having achieved, after the greatest effort, the object ot ou trip and sincerely hope that your ob servatlons will contribute substantial ly to scientific knowledge. You hav. added luster to the name 'American.' "WILLIAM H. TAFT." PEARY VERSUS ESKIMOS World Must Accept Word of Com mander or Indians. PHILADELPHIA, Sept. S.-"Too much Importance should not be attached to to day's dlsDatch received from Peary con cerning Dr. Cook." said Henrv Bryant, pres.dir.t of th Geographical Society, of k 1 1 . v, - t.wi ; when shown tne Peary telegram to the Associated Prose. Mr. Bryant, who Is a friend of both ex plorers, said that the testimony of Eskimos could not be. relied upon, and that Eskimos would eay anything sug gested to them. Admiral Melville, who has been skepti cal from the first news of Cook's dis covery, when told of Commander Peary's dispatch, said: "All I can say Is that I believe that any statement coming from Peary can be relied- upon. I cannot pass Judg ment upon the truth of the Eskimos. It Is up to the man who saw and in terviewed them, and he Is simply send ing sending what he learned." "PEARY COLOSSAL FAKER" Osborne 'Champions Cook, Says Peary Story All Untrue. NEW TORK, Sept. 8. Among the friends of -Cook-here who rallied to his defense today was Captain B. S. Osborne, president of the Arctic Club of' America, who said: "Peary. In making these charges, is digging his own grave. He Is a colossal faker and his statements are a fabrica tion of untruths. As soon as he sets foot In New York Mr. Bradley and myself will give out affidavits In support of our position. "I have an affidavit stating that Peary opened Dr. Cook's trunks and took out his observations and data, and that he opened a letter Dr. Cook had written to Mrs. Cook, read It and then sealed it up again. Peary also wrote Mrs. Cook tell ing her baldly that her husband was a faker." BOTH STORIES UNDOUBTED f . Abruzxl's Companion Disputes ei ther Cook Nor Peary. ROME, Sept. 8. Commander Cagnl, who was with the Duke of Abruzzl on his Polar expedition, said today: "That Peary would reach the Pole one day I never doubted, nor have I doubts as to the sincerity of Dr. Cook. The doubts with regard to Cook arise from the vagueness of his first statements, tho misunderstanding regarding the Polar temperature, the position of the newly discovered land and his apparent lack of preparation for the expedition. In Judg ing the two explorers the fact that geo graphical and astronomical observations have been taken from floating Ice, the position of which alters dally. Increases the difficulty." ENGLISHMEN SEE THE JOKE Unreliable Eskimos Likely to Say Anything: to Please. LONDON. Sept. 8. The morning papers apparently consider that the Polar con troversy haa passed the stage where serl ous comment will prove any useful pur pose. All statements from either side tending to throw light on the disputed points are printed In full, but most of the papers either refrain from making editorial comment or confine themselves to a few semi-humorous remarks. The Dally News points out the complete unreliability of evidence from Eskimos, who are likely to say anything calculated to please the questioner whoever he may be. WELLMAN GIVES UP DASH Wrjter Abandons Plans for Flight to North Pole. CHRISTIANA, Sept. 8. A. special dispatch from Tromsoe says that Walter Wellman has Instructed his agent to arrancs for the return of all the explorer's property from Virgo Bay, Spltzenbergen, as well as the three men who were to have spent the Winter there. It Is understood that Mr. Well man has abandoned . his plans for reaching the North Pole by airship next year, . CDQK WELCOMES CALLS FOR PROOF Will Present It All to Geographers. BRING ESKIMOS TO AMERICA Submit All Documents and In struments to Judges. WILL SOON REMOVE DOUBT Explorer Makes Vigorous But Tem perate Retort to Enemies, Say ing Peary's Sucess Does Xot Disprove His.' PARIS. Sept. 8. The Matin prints a signed article by Dr. Cook In which he replied to Commander Peary, saying: "I did nof deem It well at first to reply to the attacks of Commander Peary. I thought It better to maintain the reserve becoming a gentleman. Besides, If Peary has reached the Pole I am glad of his victory. .It does not prove that I have not succeeded, and before him." .Dr. Cook then takes up the charges In detail with regard to the question of pro visions and his use of the Eskimos, and continues: , Will Produce Proof of Truth. "According to Peary's statements my Eskimos said I did not go very far north. Let this answer: Sverdrup has under taken to command an expedition to seek out my two Eskimos and bring them back to civilization. It Is I who will pay the expenses of this expedition. We will see what they will say. "I am asked for proofs of my veracity. Well. I will give proofs, for I solemnly bind amyself to submit all the documents and Instruments to the geographical so cieties of America and Denmark, or to any assembly of scientists anyone likes to name. Present Evidence as Whole. "One must not be astonished that I refused to furnish proofs to various per sonages. I want to present the results of my work as a whole, and not to private Individuals but to constituted bodies. I think those who have doubted my word will not doubt that of the geographical societies which I shall take for Judges. "I shall say no more. I hate this quar reling Into which It Is being sought to drag me. I am satisfied that I have done what I have done and know that In a little while no doubt will be possible;" COOK WILL MEET CHALLENGE Place All Evidence Before Scientific Bodies of World. COPENHAGEN, Sept. 8. "I have been to the North Pole. As I said, when I heard of Commander Peary's success, if he says he has been to the Pole I be lieve him. "I am going to place facts, figures and worked-out observations before tha Joint tribunal of the scientific bodies of tha world. In due course of time I shall be prepared to make ' public an announce ment that will effectually dispel any (Concluded on Pare 4.) I 1 1 1 I - r , I'BIHAETIN I Ijl" MEXICAN VILLAGES LOST IN TORRENTS TOWXS DISAPPEAR UXDER BIG WALLS OF WATER. Priests Tramp Through, Stricken District and Bring Story . ' ' of Want. MONTEREY, Mexico, Sept. 8. A number of village priests, after making Journeys over miles of devastated country, arrived here today bringing the ' first news of the destruction wrontrht Bv the recent floods In the outlying districts. Their stories indi cate that the havoc is more widespread than' was at first believed. The priest of Arramberi Informed Archbishop Lenares that Arramberi' was destroyed and that his people are wan dering over the country In search of food.. Tha destruction of the roads has made it impossible to send In supplies. The story brought in by the priest of La Ascension is that this town and Its population of 2000 have entirely dis appeared. He does not know where the people are. "Not a stone was left upon a stone In La Ascension," the priest said. "Where once there were rich farms there Is now nothing but water." , Another priest from Allende says that that place also has disappeared with large loss of life and that the fields have been converted into lakes. The priests were more than a week In making their way Into Monterey. Aid Is urgently needed In these out lying districts, particularly as the au thorities are . busy with Monterey and its vicinity. Bustament and La Escondla have been added to the list of destroyed vill ages. " LOOKED ON AS DESERTERS Fourteen Who Accepted Amnesty Ejected From Confederate Home. LTTTLjE ROCK. Ark., Sept. 8. (Spe cial.) The Board of Trustees of the Ar kansas State Ex-Confederate Home has let out 11 inmates during the past week for accepting General Grant's amnesty before the Civil "War closed. . Charles Martin, secretary of the board. In ex plaining the weeding process, today said: "These men deserted us in the hour of great need, Just as Grant expected them to do when he made the offer, realizing that each Southerner taken fr'om the army meant a saving of 16 men to him. These cannot be considered anything more than deserters. We sent to Wash ington and secured copies of this amnesty roir. Ws found the names of the men who have left the institution upon these rolls. There are others now who are on notice and some of them are on tha amnesty rolls, so they will not bo able to show the desired .clean record of Confederate army service." $400 MONTH GIVEN WIFE Mrs. Davenport Gets,' Allowance Pending Divorce Trial. NEW YORK, Sept. 8. (Special.) Four hundred dollars a month, with counsel fees of 8150, was allowed to Mrs. Daisy B. Davenport today by Justice Giegerich, in tho Supreme Court. Mrs. Davenport re cently filed a citation for divorce against her husband. Homer Davenport, cartoon ist and Illustrator.' A much larger allowance was asked, tho petitioner asserting that besides an an nual salary of 815,000 the cartoonist earned other large sums. Mr. Davenport admit ted an Income of 115,000. but Insisted that he required $7500 annually to develop his artistic aspirations. The wife alleged neglect upon her husband's part, while he retorted with charges of unseemly ex travagance and irascibility of temper. HARRIMAN GREAT AMERICAN. I'S LIFE SAPPED BY FEVER Too Weak to Be Moved, Temperature High. CORPS OF DOCTORS AT HAND Vitality Reduced by Acute At tacks of Indigestion. OXYGEN ALWAYS READY Ice and Alcohol Used to Reduce Fever Wall Street Spies Watch for News and Cause Lovett to Keep Silence. HARRJMAN IX HIGH FEVER. ARDEN, N. Y., Sept. 8. (Special.) Tonight a corps of physicians and . nurses is In constant . attendance upon B. H. Harrlman. Mr. Hani man has a Viry high fever, and Ice and alcohol baths are being re sorted to In an effort to keep down hit temperature. which, it was learned today, reached 10ft degrees. Through Mr. Ford, Mrs. Harrlman gave an assurance early tonight that Judge Robert H. Lovett would give out a statement In New York. TURNER, N. Y., Sept. 8. Edward H. Harrlman is better. This statement Is based on the assertion today of the two men closest to him, outside his Immedi ate family. His medical adviser. Dr. William G. Lyle, said so twice. His spir itual adviser, the Rev. J. Holmes Mc- Guinness, made the assertion in almost the same language shortly after visiting the financier today. How far Mr. Harrlman has recovered and the precise state of his health re. mains still a matter of conjecture and the subject of alarming rumors. The official Information from the Harrlman residence today utterly failed to quiet the reports and there seems to be some ground for the persistent reports that he suffered a slight attack of indigestion and that Dr. Lyle's reassuring statement referred to his Improvement from this second seizure. Recent Condition Desperate. There is no doubt Mr. Harrlman's re cent condition has been desperate. Evl dence of this was furnished by the empty oxygen tanks that were sent down from Tower Hill to be returned to the manu facturer. That these attacks will be re current and that they must grow In creasingly ominous is the general belief. Dr. Lyle's first statement today lulled conjecture only for a few hours. In the afternoon alarming rumors poured in upon the newspaper men at Turner and Arden until 4 o'clock this afternoon, when Dr. Lyle was again called on the tele phone. Lyle Says He Is Better. "It Is said ' in New York that Mr. Harrlman Is dead," he was told. "Those reports ' are not true," I plied Dr. Lyle, "Mr. Harrlman Is better today." 1 His assurances were qualified In the (Concluded on Page 3.) RARRI11 EiNTRIES ADDED IN SPEED WAR WEST ST. PAUL ROAD REDUCES TIME TO OMAHA. Northwestern Falls In Line With Cut In Colorado Special to 2 6 Hours. CHICAGO, Sept. 8. (Special.) Two more transcontinental' roads today en tcred the speed war to the West, re cently inaugurated by the Hill lines. Notice was given by the St. Paul road that It will make reductions In the run ning time of its Western passenger trains. On September 11 the time of the St. Paul's trains between Chicago and Omaha will be reduced 12 hours. This Is a reduction of one hour and 50 minutes, and will necessitate a readjustment by all roads of tho time between here and Omaha. This change Is made, it is understood, In response to a demand by the Omaha citizens. The Burlington's fast train does not go by way of Omaha, but by the way of Pacific Junction. The time of the Overland Limited will be changed so that it will leave here at 7 P. M. instead of 5 P. M. Tho Chicago- Denver time of the others roads will also be met. The Northwestern announces a cut In time between Chicago and Northwestern points, and Its Colorado Special, which formerly made the Denver run in 28 hours, will be reduced to 26V4 hours. The changes are effective Sunday. BLOW MAY CAUSE DEATH Contractor Fells J. B. DavU for Striking Woman. H. Stange, a cement sidewalk con tractor, living at a rooming-house at 32-4 y, First street, was arrested last night by Sergeant Riley and Patrol man Burke, charged with dangerously assaulting J. B. Davis, who lives at the same address. Davis was struck by Stange in front of the place where they live, knocking him to the walk. In falling Davis head struck the curb lng, fracturing his skull. He was re moved to police headquarters and later sent to St. Vincent's, Hospital In a critl cal condition. According to the story told by Stange and Mrs. Nina Olson, proprietors of the rooming-house, Davis was drinking and hit Mrs. Olson with his fist because she refused to permit her little son to ac company him down town. Stange Inter fered and put Davis out of the house. When the two men reached the side walk the fight . ensued which resulted perhaps fatally to Davis. "I hated to hit him, but I . couldn't stand by anad see any man hit a wom an." said Stange In the City Jail last night. . WANT FRANCHISE REVOKED Newport Citizens May Ask Council to Cancel Grant to C. & E. R. R. VF.WPnBT Or.. Sent. 8. (Special.) A petition. It Is reported, will shortly be circulated by citizens of Newport asking the City Council to cancel the franchise given to the. Corvallls & Eastern Rail road In 1907, allowing it to put down a rinuh'a track on Main street In Newport. This street follows the bay, and is the only possible entrance for a road into the city. According to agreement, the railroad .- tn have built Into the city within a year, and It now appears that the Cor vallls & Eastern merely wanted to con trol tha waterfront, a part of which was desired for a sawmill site by a large concern of which Mr. Stein, now a well known business man In Portland, and formerly of Michlgap, was the agent. BALLINGER QUITS BEVERLY Secretary of Interior Ends Confer- erence With Taft. Bvrvv.m.y. Mass.. Sept. 8. Although he had concluded his conference with Secre tary Ballinger today. President Taft re-fi-ainorf from making any statement as to the controversy that brought the cabinet officer to Beverly. Mr. Ballinger has returned to Washing ton. He will not see the President until September 29 in Seattle unless he finds time to reach Montrose, Colo., on the day h Presidents visits the Gunnison irriga tion nroiects. Mr. Taft said that he Bad no appointment with Chief Forester Gif ford Plnchot, but probably would see him sometima during the Western trip. PROSPECT HOLE WAS RICH Miners Take Out $1536 in One Hour In Mormon Basin. BAKER CITY, Or., Sept. 8. (Spe cial.) Arriving here tonigni irom Mormon Basin, A. L. Longstreth and Mose Head, two old-time prospectors, displayed 81536 in leaf gold they re moved from a prospect hole in less than one hour. The prospect Is located between the Rainbow and Humboldt mines, both of which are producers. Longstreth and Head are the orig inal locaters of the Rainbow and are known throughout Eastern Oregon as having "noses for gold." TROLLEYS MEET HEAD-ON Twenty-Seven Injured When Inter- urban Cars Crash. CHICAGO, Sept. 8. Twenty-seven per sons were Injured, two seriously, in a head-on collision today between two In- terurban cars on the Elgin & Belvidere Electric Railway near Huntley, 111. MARS HAS ITER TO SUSTAIN LIFE Astronomers See Vapor on Planet's Face. LOOK- FROM WHITNEY'S TOP Climb 15,000 Feet to Discern Its Atmosphere. PICTURE SPECTRA OF MOON Clouds Interfere With One Day's Work on Top of Mount Whitney. Sharp Negatives Are Still Undeveloped. SAN FRANCISCO. Sept. 8. (Special.) Professor W. W. Campbell, director of the Lick Observatory, and Professor Albrech, of Lick, with Professor Alex ander McAdle, of the Weather Bureau, and Director Abbott, of the Smithsonian Institution returned last night from an expedition to the newly established as tronomical observatory on the summit of Mount Whitney, where they had ex ceptional opportunities for observing Mars. They established the existence of water vapor in sufficient quantities to support life. They also took many photographs at 14,501 feet above the sea level, a higher elevation than ever before attempted by sudh an expedition. These photographs. It Is expected, will clear up many dis puted points, as the atmosphere was ex ceptionally clear and Mars so near tho horizon that very sharp negatives were secured. Of the expedition and Its re sults. Director Campbell says: "I have been waiting since 1894 to make a study of the spectrum of Mars In order to determine whether water vapor existed there in sufficient quantities to make life possible. The polar caps I have al ways considered as evidence of such water vapor. Spectroscopic observations by different English, French and Ger man astronomers led them to believe that water vapor existed, but all these ob servations were mads practically on tha sea level. Vapors Hinder Work. "I became Impressed with the difficulty of the problem brought about by the wa ter vapor In our own atmosphere and de termined to get as high an altitude above the horizon in 1909 as possible. I have been looking forward to this expedition to Mount Whitney for many years. One year ago I went over the trail to the summit of the mountain to see how large an Instrument could be taken up there, and how we could live while there. "The Smithsonian Institution last year built a three-room shelter on the sum mit, made of stone, steel, cement and glass. Our Instruments were a 16-Inch (Concluded on Pago 3.) INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum TO degrees; min imum 35. lODAY Fair; westerly winds. IMscovery of North. Pole. Peary, due at North Sydney today, repeats -ni-t rnni. fnund Pole. .Page 5. Cook repeats his claim, offers to submit to scientists ana win uw t--i& a,nr.i tn h nuestioned. Page 1. Cook s guides say he did not reach summit of Mount MCMni.y mu . - r.arhed Pole. Page 4. Cook-Peary controversy rages in London, u,ri. And Rerlln. Page d. Cook repeats his claim, offers to submit evi dence to scientists aim win onus .o.,,... T-nitri Rtntea to be Questioned. Page 1. Pearys story ot how ha reached Pole. T)o.n 1 Harrlman in high fever and condition be coming desperate. Page 1. Mexican priest describes ruin wrought by flood, pago j. Domestic. General Henry C. Corbin dies. Page B. Astronomers find evidence life is possible on Mars. Page 1. Morton B. Jacobs says he was falsely ar rested, in Los Angeles and taken to Phila delphia by Plnkerton men. Page 2. St. Paul and Northwestern roads to meet Burlington's cut in train time. Page 1. Dr. Fritch. of Detroit, arrested in connec tion with murder of Mabel Millman. Page 3. Sports. Several surprises in results of Irvlngton tennis tourney. Page 12. Coast League acores: Portland 8, Sacra mento ; Oakland 3. Vernon 2; San Francisco 6. Los Angeles 8. Page 10. Chicago wins game from Pittsburg In Na tional League. Page 10. Johnson end Kaufmann ready for today" fight. I Page 12. Robertson wins 318-mile auto rae at Lowell. Page 10. pacific NorthweJt. Strike now Involves all Grays Harbor mills but two. Page 3. Southern Oregon Fair opens at Eugene. Page 2. Prosecution promises new evidence in Rob bins murder trial at Hood River. Page 6. One thousand people gather for land allot ment at Lakevlew. Page 8 Leader of Japanese party sounds conserva tion warning. Page 7. Land and sea maneuvers begin at Fort Stevens. Page 7. Stste Fair offers good racing card. Page 7. Homesteaders rush by auto to high desert land In Bend country. Page 7. Portland and Vicinity. Oregon Trust's connection with Board of Trade building project questioned. Paga 16. Bill providing regulation of billboards In troduced In Council. Page 12- Jspanese business men will be entertained In Portland today. Page 7. Mayor takes steps to acquire land for Broadway bridge approaches. Page 11. Prohlbltionlsta must gain about BO00 votes to make Oregon dry. Fags li. 1