, Jftitriiiiiir ij- Bm$mim : VOL. XLIX.-NO. 15,120. PORTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY, MAY 14, 1909. PRICE FIVE CENTS. MAKE NEW RATES FEWER RAILROAD CRASHES REPORTED SGHIVELY SHIFTS BLAMETO NICHOLS TEACHERS LET OUT; SCHOOL IN UPROAR STUDEXTS IX REVOLT AT UNI VERSITY OF PACIFIC YAKIMA HOST TO CHAUFFEUR'S WIFE SUES RICH WOMAN CHAMBER VOTES TO FIGHT STRIKE PORTLAND PARTY YEAR 190 8 WAS 40 PER CENT SAFER THAN 190 7. DECLARES MRS. C V. HARPER WON HUSBAND'S LOVE. SPOKANE 0 Union Pacific Is Exempt From Decision. BECAUSE ITS LINE IS LONGER Points Between Pendleton and Spokane Affected. . MUST PRESENT NEW PLAN Entire Revision or Rates From St. Paul to Points East or Spokane Is Condition or Postponing Xew Spokane Rates. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Waah Ington, May 13. Because it la 2300 miles from St. Paul to Spokane over the Har riman railway system and only 1900 miles over the Great Northern and Northern Pacific, the Interstate Commerce Com mission today modified its recent decision in the Spokane rate case, exempting: the Harrlman roads from adoption of the rates fixed by that decision as to St. Paul traffic. This decision was made possible only by the fact that no direct line from Si. Faul to Omaha was a party to the Spokane case. The Commission, however. Is unwilling Ht this time to grant similar exemption to the Harriman system on freight from Chicago to tipokane, Because the North western and Burlington roads, which con nect with the Union Pacific system at Omaha, were parties to that case. How ever, the Commission temporarily post pones Its order as to Chicago-Spokane rates over, the Union Pacific, giving the Harriman roads opportunity to establish new rates from Chicago to all territory between Pendleton and Spokane. In its decision, handed down today, the Com mission says: Reach Spokane Opposite Ways. "The real difficulty arises with respect to territory traversed by the Union Pa cific in reaching Spokane. The Union Pa cific line to Spokane leaves the main line at Pendleton, reaching Spokane over a branch 2&1 miles in length. The Northern y Paclfio extends to Pendleton, which it reaches through Spokane from the Kast. Therefore, with respect to the Union Pa cific route, Spokane is a more distant point, -while with respect to the Northern Paciflo route. Pendleton Is a more distant point. This condition has resulted in the past in giving to all that territory lying between Spokane and Pendleton the Spo kane rate. If, now, the Union Pacific Is excused from naming these rates to Spo kane and the Northern Pacific Is not re quired to name them to Pendleton, what is to be the fate of this territory? Roads Must Revise Rates. The effective date of the order of the Commission with respect to all defend ants has been postpond until June 1. One of the conditions upon which that post ponement Is granted Is that on or before May 20 some comprehensive plan will be presented by the carriers to the Commis sion for the establishment of rates to all Intermediate territory. That plan will necessarily embrace this territory be tween Pendleton and Spokane. If it is approved by the Commission, no further steps In this case will be necessary. If It la not approved, Spokane' wul probably be obliged to file a supplemental petition for the purpose of securing an order with respect to the remaining commodity rates and we think that one or more of these other communities should also in tervene In this case, to -the end that the whole Question may be disposed of upon tills record. "If rates are not established which are satisfactory to points upon t.ie Union Pa ciflo lines, like Baker City. Pendleton, Walla Walla, etc.. we will permit tuose communities to file Intervening petitions in this proceeding, upon consideration of which a conclusion will be reached and rates established." CALIFORNIA ENTERS PROTEST Faj-8 New Interior Rates Will Injure Const Cities. PAN FRANCISCO. May 13. Believing that the reduction of freight rates to Inland distributing points ordered re cently by the Hill and Harriman roads, in accordance with the decision of the Interstate Commerce Commission in -the so-called Spokane case, will serlousfly Injure Pacific Coast cities to which no corresponding reduction has been made. William R. Wheeler, traffic manager of the Merchants' Exchange, wired to the commissioners today asking for a stay in their approval of the proposed rates until the coRst cities have had an oppor tunity to show the Injustice of the new tariff. ' When the Interstate Commission de cided the Spokane case. It ordered the railroads In revising their rates to take into consideration the rates from the Pacific Coast to Interior points, so that y the business of the coast cities should not be affected adversely. One of the objects the commission had In mind when his was ordered was to keep an even balance between merchants competing for the same trade. Under the ruling as the railroads have construed It. It Is asserted by Traffic Manager Wheeler and others interested, that Kastern jobbing houses will he (.Concluded on 5. J Lack or "Prosperity Rush" Gives Trainmen Chance to Use Care and Observe All Rules. CHICAGO. May 13. (Special.) Not since the business prostration of 1895 and 18S has travel on American railroads been so safe as it was during 1908. In a pamphlet Issued by the Bureau of Railway News and Statistics, It is stated that there were 15S2 fewer fatalities to passengers and em ployes in railway accidents during 1908 than there were during 1907. which is a decrease of approximately 40 per cent. The greatest decrease was in fatalities resulting from train accidents, and the following conclusion is drawn: "All things considered, the conclusion Is unavoidable that the diminution in fatalities was due almost entirely to the recession in freight traffic, which took the strain off every department of service and substituted an orderly observance of rules by passengers and employes, in stead of their violation in the feverish rush of prosperity." RIPLEY HITS POLITICIANS Says They Meddle With Railroads From Evil Motives. CHICAGO, May 13. President Ripley, of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad, returned here today after a trip over the system. "The railroads of the West," he said, "have but one thing to fear, and that Is meddlesome and malicious interference In the conduct of their business by leg islature! and commissions having no in terest in the property and no knowledge of railroad matters, elected not to do Justice, but for the sole purpose of get ting as much as possible out of the cor poration's Increased service and reduced rates. "I think public sentiment has changed slightly and is less tolerant of the per secution of railroads, but there are yet eome politicians who have not found this out." BEAT BOY BLACK AND BLUE Two Des Moines Teachers Accused of Cruel Treatment. DES MOINES, May 13. Miss Maude Wirg and Miss Ida May Tilden, teach ers in the Lior.gfeilow School here, were arrested today charged with hav ing beaten Syear-old" David " Kaplan until he was black and blue. Tonight at a hearing before Police Judge Stew art the teachers pleaded r.ot guilty. Their trlai was set for May 22. The teachers accused the boy of stealing a 5 bill from Miss Tilden. When he denied the charge, he says, they laid him over a chair and beat him with switches and pinched his cheeks and body. DISAGREE ON PROHIBITION Two Houses in Missouri Make Amendment Hopeless. JEFFERSON CITY. Mo.. May 13. After hours of debate the House and Senate decided they could not agree on the state wide prohibition amendment. The mem bers of the committee will ask tomorrow to be discharged. With the disagreement, tonight, there now seems to be no hope of the Legisla ture submitting the amendment to the people at this session. Another commit tee may be appointed to consider the amendment. HIBERNIANS UNDER BAN Cardinal Loguc Says Order Is Pest and Practices Cruelty. DtBLlN". May 13. Cardinal Logue has issued a strong condemnation of certain practices of the Ancient Order of Hibern ians. He says that in some places the Hibernian Society is a -pest and practices cruelty, compelling people to join the organization by force, by. threats to boy cott and even by personal violence. RECORD PRICE FOR WOOL Montana Clip Is Sold fore 4 Cents to Boston Merchants. MILKS CITY. Mont., May 13. (Special.) A sale of a large wool clip has been effected here for the highest price yet heard of this season.' namely, 4 cents. The wool was the property of H. B. Wiley, cashier of the First National Bank, of this city, and went to a Boston house. WESTON TAKES IT EASY Expected to Reach Dorrance, Kan., at Midnight. PORRANCE, Kan., May 13. Edward Payson Weston, who is walking to the Pacific Coast, was expected at midnight. He left Wilson at 3 o'clock this afternoon and took a leisurely gait, as he had only 20 miles to walk. He is in excellent health. WILD WEST REALLY WILD Fight in Show Tent Xets Two Dead, One Wounded, One Fugitive. SAN ENCSEHX), Tex., May 13. Two dead, a third wounded and the authori ties In pursuit of another are the results of a pistol fight In the tent of a Wild West show tonight. The shooting fol lowed the performance. Department's Head Is Responsible. . WILL NOT TALK OF PLANS Attorney Insists Manner of De fense Shall Not Be Shown. INVESTIGATION TO SPREAD Representative Beach Demands In quiry of All State Offices Which Reported Deficit to Recent ' Legislative Session. OLTMPIA, Wash.; May 13. (Special.) J. H. Schively will attempt to evade personal responsibility for the scandals uncovered in the insurance department by the legislative investigating commit tee by shifting the entire responsibility upon Secretary of State Sam H. Nichols, who has resigned upon promise of Im munity from - prosecution. Schively left for Spokane at noon In response to a summons from h is attorneys there, who are defending him on charges of perjury and forgery for which he was indicted by the grand Jury. Schively Moves in Secret. Just before leaving Schively declared he would never resign. His attorney, George Israel, who was with him. In, relpy to a question as to what would be done by Schively if the Legislature is ceiled to Impeach him. said: "We'll not expose our ammunition to the Governor by answering that question. We ' may wish to take some steps we do not care to make public now.' Followed Law, He Says. Asked If it was his intention to shift all blame for the collection of flat rate fees and alleged irregularities upon ex secretary Nichols, Israel stated that the advice of counsel to Mr. Schively in re gard to criminal proceedings was that there was no statutory offense in the charging of flat rates for examination of insurance companies. In lieu of fol lowing the exact statute providing for the collection from companies of the actual cost of examination. If Act Wrong, Secretary Liable. "We contend." said Attorney Israel, "that if there Is a criminal offense, Mr. Schively's only connection with the vio lation of the statute was that of an em ploye in. the office of the Secretary of State, ex-officio Insurance Commissioner, performing the duties and carrying out the policies of his chief. If there is any criminal responsibility. It rests upon the Secretary of State and not upon Mr. Schively. The deprecated policies of the Secretary of State were abandoned when Schively took the Insurance department following the election. The past policy was abrogated. Kose Charges Denied. The legislative investigating commit- (Concluded on Page 9. ) A TIP TO ANDY. J . : : . ............... ....Try. . ........................... 1 Side With Dismissed Instructors and Many Threaten to Leave Institution. SAN JOSE. Cal.. May 13. (Special.) The wholesale dismissal of professors and teachers at the Vniversity of the Paclfl.?, the big Methodist college here, preliminary to a complete reorganization of the faculty, has brought about dis satisfaction among the students which threatens serious -consequences. ---Four heads have already fallen, and still it ia said the ax is .not weary At least two more members of the faculty are to be retired in the near future. The discharged professors have been connected wifh the institution for many years, and they have a very strong fol lowing among the students, who feel that their dismissal is a grave mistake. Among the oldir and more influential members of the student body thexe is a feeling bor dering on revolt, and many have de clared their intention to complete their courses elsewhere. It was stated on the campus today that nearly half the students in the college proper would leave, while among the members of the academy the desertions will be less. Dr. W. W. Guth, the president. says the changes are made to raise the stand ard of the school, rather than for any personal reason. TAFT PLANS ALASKAN TRIP President Desires to Make Compre hensive Tour of Territory. OREGOXIAN NEWS BfRBAU, Wash ington. May 13. President Taft today In fornied Delegate Wickersham. of Alaska, that it was his desire the latter part of the Summer to visit the most important points in Alaska, and asked the Dele gate to prepare his Alaskan itinerary for him. The President will first visit Ketch ikan. Wrangel. Juneau and Skagway, then cross White Pass, and descend the Yukon River. He desired to stop at Daw son. Fairbanks and St. Michael and thence go to Nome. Wickersham will arrange with the Navy Department to have some warship- or revenue cutter assigned to carry the President to Juneau, and bring him back from Xome. ECUADOR HAS TEMBLORS For Past Month Qnakes Have Been Increasing In Violence. GUAYAQUIL, Ecuador. May 13. Ecua dor has been experiencing earthquakes during the last fortnight. A slight shock was felt here today. Telegrams from JJpljri. in the Province of Ma,!iabl, an nounce that shocks have been experienced there since the first of the month, be coming more severe in the last few days. A dispatch from Quito says Quakes were experienced there yesterday and tnat the local seismograph recorded on Wednes day very strong shocks somewhere in the West Indies. RAIN COMES TO RESCUE Will Extinguish Prairie Fires Which Uavagc Saskatchewan. WINNli-riG, May 13. Only the heavy rain which is falling throughout "the Canadian Northwest will check the dis astrous prairie fires that have been raging throughout the Southern Sas katchewan for several days. Loss of life, it Is feared, will be startling and the property loss will be high. Fine Orchards Shown to Visitors. RIDE OVER VALLEY IN AUTOS Nob Hill District Surprise to Oregonians. SPEECHES MADE AT CLUB Trip Eastward from Seattle Includes Stops at Hot Springs, Cle Klum and Ellensburg Excursion Is Made to Roslyn Coal Mines. NORTH YAKIMA. Wash., May 13. (Special.) The business men's excur sion arrived at North Yakima at 5 :40 today. The visitors were greeted by a large delegation of North Yakima business men, headed by President Alex Miller, of the Commercial Club; Secretary H. P. James and representa tives of the city.. There were in waiting a number of automobiles to accommodate all of those who wished to take a ride, and these were shown about the famous fruit section surrounding the city. The' visitors were deeply impressed by the Yakima Valley, as an irrigated sec tion, and ireely said that what they saw was far beyond what they had ex pected. The Nob Hill district. Just outside the city limits, with its splendid orchards and beautiful homes, was a revelation to . the visitors. ' y Visitors Well Cared For. At the conclusion of the drive many of the visitors were entertained at the homes of North Yakima people at dinner, while others were the guests of local men at the hotels. Tonight the visitors were entertained at the Commercial Club, presided over by L. O. Meigs, Speaker of the last Washington House of Repre sentatives. There were addresses by J. P. Marshall, C. S. Jackson. . H. C. Campbell, Tom Richardson and Kdgar B. Piper. Lunch Served at Hot Springs. The business men's train spent all r.ight at Seattle and at 7:20 o'clock this morning began the Eastern Washington section of its six-day journey. There were no im portant stops before the well-known Green River Hot Springs were reached. Dr. J. S. Kloeber, proprietor of the sanitarium at that place, had arranged a pleasant programme of entertainment. There was a 'hot lunch, copious quantities of mineral water and sulphur bath? for all who cared to indulge. It had been raining at Seat tle, but at Hot Springs the clouds dis appeared and there was definite promise of a clear day. Cle Elum Ciives Koses. At Cle Klum a band and a large num ber of citizens appeared at the station. There was a bouquet of roses for every visitor and automobilie rides for all who carred to see the eights of this bustling coal mining town. Roslyn. four miles (Concluded on Page -4. ) Ixs Angeles Woman Asks Court to Grant Her $150,000 Balm for Loss of Her Mate. IiOS ANGELES. May 13. (Special.) The story of a chattered romance Is told in a suit filed today against Mrs. Grace Velie Harper, one of the best known society women In Northern Illinois. The plaintiff. Mrs. Jane Harris, the pretty young wife of Sidney Harris, formerly Mrs. Harper's chauffeur, seeks $150,000 damages for the alienation of her bus band's affections. Stuart Harper, hus band of the defendant, is made a de fendant, for legal reasons only. Mrs. Harper's home Is in Rock Island, but she has been passing the Winter at a Pasadena hotel. Harris and Mrs. Har per lived In the same Illinois town, and the complaint sets out that the elderly defendant, while the plaintiff's husband was in her employ, used her "arts, en ticements and allurements" so effective ly that Harris fell a victim, deserting his wife and child. She alleges that Mrs. Harper and Har ris have been heard of together in New York, Chicago and Lincoln, Neb., en joying her fortune, J750.000 of which is said to be in cash, and Mrs. Harris as serts she expected to find her husband in Pasadena, but failed. She has de tectives on his trail. RENOUNCES HOME TO WED American Becomes South Sea Island er for Love of Half-Breed. SAN FRANCISCO, May 13. A ro mance of the South Seas, involving the sacrifice of his citizenship by A. J. Stevens, of San Diego, was told today by arrivals from Tahiti on the steam er Mariposa- Stevens, who was a pas senger on the outward-bound trip of that steamer, visited the home of Chief Salmon, near the town of Papeete, where he met Miss Julie Drollet, who is half French and half native. They became engaged, but could not get married, as the law requires a resi dence of six months on the part of a foreigner desiring to wed a native-born woman. Stevens decided to remain on the Island, and before the Mariposa sailed on the return voyage he had ap plied -for the necessary papers, so the marriage can take place in September. ANTI - TREATING SALOON Ies Moines Boniface Bans Treating and Discourages Liquor-Drinking. MOINES. Ia., May 13. The first anti-treating saloon in the United States will be opened here May 22. Permit to open was grunted tonight to A. S. Kirk hart, of Den Moines, who controls 15 local saloons. Mr. Kirkhart declares treating will not be tolerated. The bartenders will induce drinkers to accept a substitute for liquor in the form of buttermilk, sweet milk, tea, coffee and other soft drinks. The liquor habit will be discouraged as far as possible. SPORTS NOT APPROPRIATE California Guardsmen Must Observe Memorial Day With Decorum. SACRAMENTO. May 13. Athletic sports on Memorial Day and other ex ercises "inappropriate to the day," are forbidden to the soldiers of the Na tional Guard and members of the State Naval Militia in a general order issued today by' Adjutant-General Lauck, set ting aside Monday, May 31, as the date for this year's Memorial Day celebra tions. MEDAL FOR BRAVE MAN Sergeant Weaver Rewarded for Serv ice In Philippines. DUNKIRK, May 13. The War Depart ment at Washington hs awarded to Amos Weaver, of this city, a medal for conspicuous bravery in the Philippine&i Weaver formerly was a Sergeant in Com pany F, Thirty-sixth United States In fantry, and on November 5, 1899, he alone routed a band of 15 insurgents, killing four and wounding several others. BLUEBEARD TO GO TO PRISON Five Years for Xord, Who Won Women's Love and Money. KANSAS CITY. Mo.. May 13. Charles H. Nord, a real estate broker, accused of winning the love of a number of women in various cities and inducing them to part with their money, was sentenced to day to five, years in the penitentiary. He was charged with obtaining money under false pretenses from Mrs. Carrie Hamil ton, a milliner from Frankfort, Kan. The sentence Imposed by Judge Latshaw was the maximum penalty. BIG LINER CRUSHED IN ICE Tunisian's Plates Bent In and Leak Ia Started. MONTREAL. May 13. The Allan line steamship Tunisian, Liverpool for Mon treal, was reported by wireless .this after noon as in the ice off Cape Race. GO miles from St. Johns, N. F One of the plates in her bow has been started and the ship was taking some water. Oaptaln Falrfull said he was putting into St. Johns for examination. Expresses Confidence in Clemenceau. G1YES HIM HUGE MAJORITY Uproar Caused by Bitter At tack on Socialists. STRIKE DOOMED TO FAIL Only 10 Per Cent of Postal Em ployes In Paris Out Dismissals Spread Dismay in Ranks and Some ltesume Work. PARIS. May 13. A turbulent session of the Chamber of Deputies today re sulted in a victory for Premier Cle menceau, when the government's policy with regard to the postal strike was emphaclcaly indorsed by a vote vof 454 to 59, including also the govern ment's insistence that the postal em ployes and other functionaries have no right - to strike. Immediately afterward the Chamber passed a vote of general confidence in the government by 365 to 75. The strikers received the Chamber's rebuke with a shrug of the shoulders, declaring it only served to bind closer their forces, which would soon startle the country by a big increase and a rapid extension of the general move ment. On the other hand, it Is inti mated that the government has "other plans In view to offset any serious growth of the strike. Up to midnight there was no change In the situation. If anything, it was in the direction of a weakening of the strike sentiment. The general convit:tlon Is that if the movement does not make vast strides tomorrow it is almost certain of complete failure. M. Barthou, Minister of Public Works, Posts ar.d Telegraphs, asserted during the debate that only 2367 out of "2;586TOstal employes in Paris and the Department of the Seine are out, and that conditions in the provinces were even better. . M. Clemenceau coolly concluded the ex citing session with the statement that it was a case merely where France must choose between revolution on the one hand end progressive evolution on the other, or between work under Republican law and order and a spirit of adventure (Concluded on Page 14. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature 63 degrees; minimum 48 degrees. TODAY'S Fair and warmer; northwest winds. Foreign. French Chamber Indorses Clemeneeau's pol icy a sain st strike, which seems doomed to fail. Page 1. National. Interstate'CommissIon suspends Spokane rate decision as affecting O. R. & N. rates to Spokane and orders revised rates to in terior. Page 1. Senate votes to put duty on iron ore. party lines being obliterated. Page 5. Bailey speaks In Senate, demanding that ma.vnu.tes of steel trust be imprisoned. Page 4. Politics. Roosevelt writes criticism Tolstoi. Page 5. of Bryan and Domestic. Farmers Union agrees on plan to build warehouses and market wheat without middlemen. Page 5. Great decrease In number of deaths in rail road accidents. Page 1. Chauffeur's wife sues employer for alienat ing affections. Page 1. MacVeagh tells Xew York bankers prosperity only awaits completion of tariff bill Page 6. Two of accused murderers of Wyoming sheepman confess and ana- removed from others who threaten lives. Page 6. Mullally testifies in Calhoun trial, denying all knowledge of money drawn for bribes. Page 4. Sports. Coast League ncores: Portland 6. Vmon 1; Los Angeles 3, Sacramento 1; Oakland 8, San Francisco 0. Page 7. Washington-Chicago American League game goes 17 Innings. 1 to 1 tie. Page 7. First Metropolitan handicap without book making, but with oral bets. Page 7. Vice-President Sherman's son beats Travis at golf. Page 7. Northwestern League scores Tacoma fi Portland 1; Seattle 4, Spokane 2; Van couver 0, Aberdeen 3. Page 7. Pacific Northwest. Seattle caterer gets special privilege at A.-Y.-P. Fair at expense of taxpayers. Page . North Yakima host to Portland Business men. Page 1. Highwayman shoots at Eugene woman, kill hen horse. Page 8. Schively throws all blame on Nichols. Page 1. Grange Convention objects to pnasent method of taxation. Page 8. Rev. W. T. Euster indicted on charge of setting Are to forest. Page 8. Commercial and Marine. Oregon fruit crop prospects. Page 19. Heavy selling weakens wheat prices at Chi cago. Page 19. Narrow movement In stock market. Page 3. Steamship Alesla clears on last outward voy age with only small amount of flour. Page IS. Port of Portland Commission appoints su perintendent for Lower River pilotage. Page 18. Portland and Vicinity. Promoters of recall may have to bear ex penses cf movement If it materializes. Pag 12. Legal flaw and Mayor's veto may hamper operation of United. Railways line pend ing completion.' Page 14. Fir department is chargod with favoring single Arm in purchase of apparatus. Page 12. St. Paul plans to use Tacoma ft Eastern as link in Portland line. Page 18. H. R. Albee formally announces candidacy for Mayoralty. Page 1 3. Record attendance Is expected at Grocers Convention- Page 13. Rev. Henry A. Harden, Chaplain of G. A R. Is dead. Page 14. French Ambassador Jusserand will visit Portland next month, page 5. t