VOL. XLIX.-XO. 15,0G2.
PORTLAND, OREGON, MONDAY, MARCH 8, 1909.
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
ROOSEVELT READS
AND LIS QUIETLY
Marked Change in Life
of Ex-President.
SISTER OF BALDWIN
PROVES HER CLAIM
ILL RATES HIGH,
GIST OF DECISION
MISSGOULDGREETS
RETURNED JACKIES
PIT HAS NO FEAR
OF WHEAT REPORT
TAFT REFUSES TO
NOMINATE YOUNG
BULLET
BRIDE'S KIDNAPER
MRS. MARY BALDWIN MORIX
EXPECTS LEGACY.
WARMLY WELCOMES SAII-OUS
OF ATLANTIC FLEET.
PRESIDENT IGNORES SENATOR
BOURNE'S REQUEST.
PUNISHES
V
V
TAFT'S SUNDAY DAY OF REST
Will Receive No Callers on
Business That Day.
OFFICIAL FAMILY DEPARTS
Sxwb, After Packing Up, Will As
sume Charge of Xew York Cus
tomsFairbanks Will Prac
tice Law in Indianapolis.
MARKED CHANGE IV T.IYF.8 OF
MEMBERS OF ROOSEVELT
ADMINISTRATION.
Yesterday ex-President and Mn.
Roosevelt -walked three miles
through slush and snow to attend
church at Oyster Bay. He spends
his forenoons reading and takes ex
ercise after lunch.
President Taft. on his first Son
day, adhered to his plan of making
this a day of rest, and received no
callers on business. 'With his
brother, Charles P. Taft. he at
tended church in the morning-.
Changes In the White House do
mestic arrangements lnclilde the
purchase of two automobiles for the
use of the President's family, to
which the speed laws of the District
of Columbia do not apply, and the
Installing of a woman housekeeper
to replace the White House steward.
Ex-Secretary Loeb. after remaining
teMnd to pack up the belongings
of Mr. Roosevelt, leaves Washington
today to assume charge of the Cus
tom House of Ttfe-w York.
Kx-Vlce-Preeident Fairbanks has
gone to Ills home in Indianapolis,
where he will resume the practice
of law.
Ex-Secretary Root, according to
ex-Senator Piatt, will become the
Republican leader of New York
state. Mr. Piatt also announces that
Roosevelt is through with political
life, and that after his return from
Africa he will be out of the field of
politics.
OYSTER BAY, N. Y-, March 7. Fur
ther evidence that ex-President Theo
dore Roosevelt is leading the simple
life was supplied today when, ho and
his wife came trudging? through the
slush and snow to church. They had
left Sagamore Hill, three miles from the
village, at 10 o'clock. It wis with his
tisual rapid stride that Colonel Roose
velt swung along and Mrs. Roosevelt
had difficulty In keeping pace with
him. Both were in their pew in Christ
Episcopal Church ten minutes before
the hour scheduled for services.
Everyone was surprised to see Mr.
and Mrs. Roosevelt come to church on
foot. Their children. Miss Ethel and
Kermit, were not so brave. . All oc
cupied the- usual family pew. Although
Mr. Roosevelt is a member of the
Dutch Reformed Church, he partook of
the communion with Mrs. Roosevelt
and their children.
In a special prayer the rector offered
thanks for the safe return to his home
of the ex-President, and for the wis
dom with which he had conducted his
administration.
The Roosevelt family left the church
before the services were quite over, and
on the way exchanged greetings with
those present.
During the entire afternoon Mr.
Roosevelt remained in his library read
ing. He is thoroughly enjoying a
much-needed rest.
No visitors " have been received at
Sagamore Hill. Mr. Roosevelt is pass
ing his mornings indoors and after
noons out of doors. He insists on hav
ing a certain amount of exercise In
order to keep in trim for his African
expedition.
TAFT KiffePS STINTAY REST
Aahercs to Plan of Doing Xo Busi
ness on That Tay.
WASHINGTON, March 7. Simplicity
characterized the first Sunday In the
White House of the Taft family. Presi
dent Taft. accompanied by his brother,
Charles P. Taft.. walked to the Uni
tarian Church for morning services.
There was no attempt at demonstra
tion, but the eagerness of the crowd
to get a close view of the new Presi
dent was not veiled.'
After luncheon the President rode
horseback for 12 miles with General
Edwards, his military aide; Captain
Archibald Butt, and ex-President
Roosevelt's orderly. McDermott. The
route was over the newly-constructed
Potomac speedway.
President Taft saw no callers who
had business to transact during the
day, thus beginning his administration
with his heretofore enforced maxim
that Sunday should be a day of rest.
AUTOS, XOT HORSES, FOR TAFT
"President's Carriage" Back Num
ber and Speed Limit Abrogated.
WASHINGTON, March 7. No longer
will the terms "The President's car
riage" and "The President's driver." bo
(Concluded on Page 4.)
Illinois Woman Tells How "Lucky"
Left Home in Rage at His
Stepmotler.
FP.EEPORT, 111., March 7. (Special.)
Mrs. Mary Baldwin Morin, one of Free
port's prominent literary women", today
astounded the community by announcing
that she is the sister of E. J. (Lucky)
Baldwin; that she was to receive a leg
acy from him and that she would for
mally present her claims.
Mrs. Morin accompanied her astound
ing statement with proofs of her rela
tionship. When she "was three years of
age Lucky left home in a fit of rage at
his . stepmother, who was making life
miserable for her husband's children, 15
in number." At that time "Lucky" vowed
he would never see her again and that
he would go far away and make his for
tune. His sister has never seen him
since, but has in the past been in com
munication with him. She asserts that
only two others of the original 16 chil
dren still survive John L Baldwin, of
Lincoln, Neb., formerly Mayor of that
city, and Henry, of Shultzburg, Wis., an
old soldier.
The Baldwins lived at New Digglns,
Wis., Just north of here, at the time he
left the family home.
RICH MAN REWARDS TOWN
Sends Check to Assessors "Who Se
cure Low Assessment.
METHTJEN, Mass., March 7. (Spe
cial.) Edwin Searles, a rich resident
of Methuen, whose personal property is
assessed at 66,500, instead of $10,000,
000, as suggested by state officials, has
sent JC6.000 to help the town, as an ex
pression of gratitude for the manner in
which he has been treated by its
assessors.
Town Clerk Sidney Howe said
Searles recently presented him with a
check for $15,000, to be used for re
funding notes of the town. Later
Howe received a letter from Searles,
then in New York, which contained a
check for $51,000, to be used for the
same purpse.
Searles married Mrs. Mark Hopkins,
of San Francisco, after planning the
decoration of the Hopkins mansion on
Nob HI1L
HAWAII IS ANTI-JAPANESE
Senate Putting Through Bill Pro
hibiting Alien Fisheries. .
HONOLULU, March 7. The Territorial
Senate, by a vote of 10 to 5, has passed
to its second reading the anti-Japanese
bill, which prohibits aliens from, fishing in
Hawaiian waters.
Concurrent resolution asking the sus
pension of coastwise navigation laws be
tween the Pacific Coast and Hawaii has
been defeated.
OFFICER SHOOTS SERGEANT
Fires In Altercation Over Remarks
to Which He Objected.
ST. LOUI3, March 7. Police Sergeant
Patrick E. Kennedy was perhaps fatally
wounded tonight by Patrolman James J.
Magulre, who shot him three times. He
was near his home when Magulre took
him to task, for remarks which he
charged against him. Kennedy beat Ma
gulre with his club and the latter fired.
LONG JUMP MAY BE FATAL
Xaval Officer Leaps From Second
Story Hospital Window.
WASHINGTON, March 7. Lieutenant
Commander James E. Reld, U. S. N.,
Jumped vtoday from a second-story win
dow of the Naval Hospital and was per
haps fatally injured. Lieutenant Reid
sent his nurse from the room to procure
a glass of water.
MEMBERS OF INTERSTATE' COMMERCE COMMISSION,
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EDGAR K.
Spokane and Coast De
serve Reductions.
CASE IS REVIEWED FULLY
Text of Decision by Commis
sion Is Exhaustive.
HILL RAILWAYS HARD HIT
Spokane's Victory Oyer Coast Cities
Likely to Be but Temporary, as
Way Is Paved for Further Ap
plication for Reductions.
I
POINTS
POINTS DECIDED IN SPOKANE
BATE CASE.
Existence of water competition In
Influencing transcontinental rates
to Pacific Coast Is recognized.
In determining- earrings to which
railroads are entitled, the whole
situation and all conditions must be
considered by the Commission.
Surplus accumulated by the rail
roads show that the present rates
are higher than the railroads are
entitled to charge.
Class rates from St. Paul to Spo
kane are reduced 10 2-3 per cent,
the rate between St. Paul and Chi
cago remaining .higher by certain
named arbitrarles.
Commodity rate on 20 articles
named from Chicago to Seattle es
tablished as reasonable rate from
St. Paul to Spokane.
One of the most important rate de
cisions rendered in years is that Just an
nounced by the Interstate Commerce
Commission in the Spokane rate case.
The decision is regarded as a far reaching
one and is believed to mark an epoch
in rate regulation In the tinlted States.
It is predicted that the recent decision of
the commission will overturn the present
rate system . west of the Missouri River
and cause a general readjustment c rail
road tariffs between that waterway and
the Pacific Coast. t
Coming as it does after two years of
consideration by the Interstate Commerce
Commission, me decision, naturally, is
regarded as very' important by the rail
roads and the text of the document has
been eagerly awaited by railroad men
and shippers alike.
That the rates of the railroads are
too high seems to be the keynote of
the decision. The ' Commission orders
a reduction of 16 2-3 per cent, in class
rates from the Middle West to Spokane,
and it is seen that the effect of the de
cision will be to lower rates to Coast
terminals as well. However, the the
ory of lower rates to Pacific tidewater
because of ocean competition from the
East is sustained.
The Commission held that the rates
are too high as shown in the earnings
of the railroads themselves. Consider
ing the original cost and capitalization
of the Northern Pacific and Great
Northern, it was declared that the
earnings of the two companies in re
cent years have been excessive. The
large surplus piled up by the railroads
could fairly be taken into considera
tion, the Commission held, but it would
not make rates for the purpose of dis
tributing this surplus to the public.
Commodity rates to Spokane rrom Chi
cago are fixed at the present terminal
rate to Seattle from St. Paul, on 23 of
the 34 commodities named in the com
plaint filed by Spokane. Upon the re
maining five commodities. somewhat
higher rates are fixed. Rates on all
these articles from Chicago to Spokane
are made 18 2-3 per cent above those
from St. Paul.
The full text of the Spokane rate decision
will he found on paces 6, 7 and 15 of this
Ihsue of The Oregriiiiux.
CLARK.
Serves Tea and Tells Them Mrs.
Russell Sage Would Have Come
but? for Accident.
NHYV YORK, March 7. Miss Helen
Could entertained today 300 bluejackets
from the battleships of the North At
lantic squadron now at the Brooklyn
Navy-Yard, after their around-the-world
cruise. A reception and tea was held at
the naval branch of the Y. M. C. A. .
"I wish to welcome all the boys home,"
she said. "I have watched your trip
around the world with Interest. I want
"to tell you about another dear friend of
jours, Mrs. Russell Sage, whowould
also be here to welcome you back, had
she not broken her arm a few weeks
ago. I vieit her frequently and every
time I see her she brings out the postal
cards she has received from the men of
the fleet and shows me the pictures of
the places Visited and what you have
written to her. She sends her best wishes
to you."
The Jackles cheered Miss Gould lustily,
and each man in turn shook hands with
her. Three cheers were given also for
Mrs. Sage.
DROPS 2500 FEET INTO SEA
Thrilling Descent of Aeronaut Wit
nessed by 50 0 0 People.
LONG BEACH, Cal., March 7. Five
thousand personB saw Jean Savage, an
amateur aeronaut, ascend today from
the beach. In a wind which threatened to
careen his balloon and then watched htm
as he drifted out over the ocean.
He did not cut loose for his parachute
lump, until he was 2300 feet high. The
balloon relieved of his weight, turned
over and shot down into the sea, where it
was picked up by a launch.
Savage, in his efforts to land safely,
swung his paracltute at dangerous angles.
He finally landed in the breakers, releas
ing his hold cn the parachute, which
was caught In the tide and carried out to
sea and sunk before a launch could
reach it.
CHICAGO TO FLY SATURDAY
Big Balloon Will Start on Flight
From Los Angeles.
LOS ANGELES, March 7. The first
attempt to operate the big balloon.
Chicago, owned by C. A. Coey. of Chi
cago, will be mad, from Los Angeles
Saturday next. Trie balloon will ar
rive in this city early In the week.
Captain Bumbaugh. the pilot, has al
ready made arrangements for a field
and for the illuminating gas to inflate
the monster bag, which holds 21,000
cubic feet.
In the attempt on Saturday to dis
cover a favorable wind for the eastern
flight Mrs. Coey will participate.
POLICE SCATTER STUDENTS
University of Warsaw May Be
l'rced to Close.
WARSAW. March 7. The police broke
up a meeting of students In the university
hall today, at which was being discussed
the question of a change in the system of
examinations. They arrested 178, who
may be deported to their native towns
In the interior of Russia. It Is possible
that the university will be closed.
The student body of Warsaw Is made up
entirely of Russians, as the Poles boycott
the Russian university.
ROB AS POLICE STANDS BY
Thugs Beg Pardon of Officer as
They Rush by to K.vape.
DENVER, March 7. While policemen
and a number of customers stood in
the front of Woodward Brothers drug
store tonight, two highwaymen walked be
hind the prescription counter, held up A.
C. Royder, a clerk, and W. S. Woodward,
son of one of the proprietors, bound and
gagged them and relieved them of $171.
Then the robbers walked out, brushed
past the policemen, said "Excuse me,"
and disappeared.
WHOSE DECISION IN SPOKANE
FRANCIS M. COCKRELL.
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Situation Not Expected
to Break Today.
TO UNLOAD MAY WHEAT IN JULY
Big Holders Hope to Maintain
Interest to This End.
PATTEN TALKS OF CORNER
May IV) roe Eastern Millionaires to
Lose Heavily, but Says He Ilai
Done Nothing Sensational.
Only Followed Market.
CHICAGO. March 7. tSpecial.) Govern
ment estimates of farm reserves to be
Issued near the close of business Monday
are not likely to affect the immediate sit
uation in wheat.
The figures will not be forgotten, how
ever, until something Important and defi
nite develops concerning the new crop.
The May deal Is still on, the open interest
is enormous and the figures will be some
thing .of an indication of the legitimacy
of the position held by the contending
forces. No abandonment Of the present
large holdings of May Is to be expected,
however, unless the actual moVement of
wheat from the interior shows a disposi
tion to increase liberally, and there is no
offsetting strengthening features from
some other direction.
Move to Minimize Looses.
The evident effort of the May owners
Is to enthuse sufficient strength Into the
July delivery to permit the unloading of
the May property lor July, thus minimiz
ing the extreme possible Toss to about the
cost of carrying the wheat taken In on
May contracts to the first delivery day in
July. In such event the May position
would be strong in case the outstanding
short Interest is very much larger than
the quantity of wheat that is hkely to be
delivered" In May. ' '
Unless there Is such a large short in
terest, however, the actual profits of
the big deal are not likely to foot up
as handsomely In the end as they now
do on paper, and the task of converting
paper profits into cash is also evidently
not child's play.
Eastern Shorts Waiting.
One of the big advantages of the lead
ing owners of May wheat is the fact
that with possibly one exception, none
of the big elevator concerns opposes the
deal as in many former bull campaigns
or Is disposed to throw any obstacles
in Its way. If there are some really
large Eastern shorts it will soon be In
order for them to employ somebody al
lied with the actual handling of cash
wheat to extricate them from their
present position. Thus far they have
been confident that interior marketings
will overwhelm the big owners and that
this force alone will prove sufficient to
bring prices back to a lower level.
While it is not yet certain that this line
of reasoning may prove incorrect, the sit
uation a month hence may be different.
By that time the situation will have nar
rowed to the point where the short sel
lers will have to face the alternatives of
taking thler lorses in the pit or by private
settlement outside of it, or they must
elect to go to the Interior owner of wheat
and pay their losses there in the shape
of enhanced prices.
Receipts Show Increase.
Iast week's reaction of 4 cents from
the nigh point of the crop year. Jl.lSVj,
was a favoring factor for the present big
owners of wheat If It has either checked
the movement of wheat form producers'
hands or stimulated any demand from
(Continued on Page 2.
RATE CASE PROMISES FAR-REACHING CONSEQUENCES t
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FRAXKLIX K. I.AXE.
Reasons for Executive's Action Not
Yet Disclosed Two Dakota
Nominations Made.
ORKGONI AN NEWS BUREAU. Wash
ington, March 7. Senator Bourne yes
terday morning appealed to President
Taft to nominate again John C. Young
as postmaster at Portland, explaining
that if nomination was made Immedi
ately he could be confirmed before the
Senate adjourned over to March 15.
President Taft refused to make the
appointment. Whether his refusal In
dicates that lie will deny Young this
office or whether It merely indicates
that he Intends to go personally Into
Young's record before committing him
self, was not disclosed.
It may be significant, however, that
Taft yesterday did nominate two land
officers In South Dakota.
REFORMER TAKES POISON
Clubwoman, Who Would Educate
Wives, f;ives Vp Struggle.
RO.STON. Mass., March 7. (Special.)
Mrs. Bertha Wildes Elton, reformer,
clubwoman and advocate of special edu
cation for wives, committed suicide by
taking carbolic acid at her home in
Dorchester today.
Mrs. Elton, who was 42 years of age.
was a successful worker and lecturer for
domestic reforms. One of her most cele
brated teachings related to the proper
feeding of husbands. She s.i.i niv.
should give their husbands dishes to
eat which were approved by science as
wholesome whether the men liked them
or nuL
Two weeks ago Mrs. Elton aroeared be
fore a legislative committee to advocate
ner tui lor a commission to Investigate
conditions of home life in Massachusetts
with the power to correct existing evils.
POPE PIUS HAS INFLUENZA
Notwithstanding Illness, He Takes
Inlerest in Electorul Contest.
ROME. Marrh 7. The Pope's Indisposi
tion has been caused by an attack of In
fluenza, and causes apprehension.
Notwithstanding his ill health, however,
he took the keenest Interest in the elec
toral struggle today. Insisting upon seeing
the dispatcher giving th- returns.
SARAH 0. JEWETT BETTER
Author's Physician Says, However,
Recovery Is Doubtful.
BOSTON, March 7. Some improvement
was shown today in the condition of
Sarah Orne Jewett. the author who is
critically III at her home here. Dr. James
M. Jackson, her physician, said, bowerer.
that her condition was still precarious
and her recovery doubtful.
NIGHT RIDER BREAKS JAIL
Hirst-hel Hogg, Member of Murder
ous Band, Makes Escape.
UNION CITY. Tenn.. March 7. Hlrsehel
Hogg, a confessed member of the hand
of "night riders" who murdered Captain
Quentln Ranken at Walnut Log in Octo
ber, escaped from jail at Dresden early
today and has not been recaptured.
The soldiers at Port Regan were notified
and began a search for the fugitive.
TEMBLOR HITS ECUADOR
Two Shocks Throw Populace Into
State of Great Panic.
Gl'AYAQriU Ecuador. March 7. Two
stronir shocks of earthquake lasting half
a minute were felt at midnight at Guaya
quil and along the coast.
No damage resulted, but the populace
was thrown into a state of great panic
Girl's Brother Takes
Law Into Hand.
HUSBAND FLEES HEARTBROKEN
Believing Wife Had Deserted
Him, He Leaves Home.
TWO MEN HATED RIVALS
Trajsedy Enacted in Italian Quarter
In Chicago After Bride and Be
trayer Had Iteturned lom
New York Girl Aged 16.
CHICAOO. Mirch 7. (Special. Frar.k
Serlno was shot and killed today be
cause a week aso he held a revolver to
the head of Mrs. Josie Kresso, IS years
old. a bride of ten days, and forced lior
to elope with him to New York Cliy.
Serino's slayer was the brother of Mrs.
Kresso. Michael Pcoalann, 30 years old.
He had traced the couple to New York
and had forced Serlno to accompany him
back to Chicago with the girl he had
w rongd.
Assailant Is Captured.
Patrick Kresso. who married his bride
February n. has gone to New York and
his friends believe he will return to his
old home in Italy. He was hcarhroken
when his bride eloped with Serlno. The
two had been rivals for her hand and
Kresso. knowing nothing of Serlno's use
of a revolver to force the elopement,
supposed his bride had voluntarily de
serted him. Serlno was killed three hours
after the three had left the train to go
to Pessalono's home. Pessalono fired
three shots, one of which entered Se
rlno's brain, killing him Instantly. Tos
salono fled, but was captured. At the
police station he said:
"I killed him because he ruined my sis
ter's life. He forced her to run oft with
him and nmuo her Kmc her husband. Hut
if he had been willing to provide for her,
I would have tried to forjrlve him. When
he said he would not live with her or
provide for her. I knew it would make
her a thoroughly bad woman. So I shot
hint. He deserved to die."
Had Made Previous Threats.
Friends of Fesnal.ino say that before
the marriage that made Serino a dis
appointed suitor, he threatened to pos
sess the prospective bride despite her
acceptance of Kresso. One week after
the marriage he was observed by neigh
bore 'loitering about the home to which
Kresso had taken his bride. Last Tues
day, knowing Mrs. Kresso to be alone,
he entered. When her husband returned
the neighbors could tell him only that
his wife had gone away with his former
rival. Kresso accepted the general ver
dict and left Chicago broken-hearted.
Avalanche Kills 27.
VIENNA. March 7. An avalanche
destroyed licckman shelter at Sankt
Johann. In the Pongau district of Salz
burg, killing : persons.
INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS
Th. rather.
, VlTi:r.p.A TS Maximum fm pr 1 ure,
-71 rOB ; minimum, I.l.r rtogrren
TTOUA Y';S Show em; ouT h ruicrly wind a.
National.
Taft rofusen Bnurno'i request to nominal
Younc race 1.
Army haduarim I-partmnt of Colum
bia may pt to j?oat i 1h c 4.
Ul in pristine tariff rev.nt'-n thronrn
onnr will tzivf chant for flood of
hills on alt subjects. I'n.e 2.
President Taft Ml ki to pnn to make Sun
day day of rest. Pmro 1.
Domestic
Ex-President Roofwvelt re1 much ami
leads quiet lit at Sagamore Hill.
Pane 1.
Oak In ml man buried in slimy mud for 13
hour comes out none worse for fx
perlence. I'atre 3-
Body of man found near Alexandria. Va ,
furnlshea mystery bafrtintr poll re. paice 3.
Government wheat report not expected to
affect market today. Page 1.
John M it che 1 1 advises ac:nr to Join Fed
eration of 1 .u bor. Pace 2-
Texas ;i'pro burned at stake. Pace 4.
ADD N V
Sports.
Judce MVOrdie will xrotet to National
io:n?iilslon acdlnn tiaii-fer tt thlnn
to Sacramento. Pace 11.
AH is in readiness for op ntnp of port land
Automobile Show tonic hi. Pace lO.
lnd or meet, planned bv Mult noma h "Iub.
jinwnlvw to .e biei-et event of kind
ever held in Norths est, Pase 10.
Portland lose first name of training -
pon to San LUls ohlspo merchants.
Pae lO.
Bot h White Sox teams split even on day's
Karnes. 1350 ly.
Three big flints scheduled for New Yorlc
this meek. Pa are 11.
Pacific Nonhwfwl.
Linn County to have first murder trial in
13 years. Pajre 5.
Size of tuds-et chief issue before Olympia,
Legislature. 1'a.r 5.
Spokane jroll-e ruli mob of Industrial
Worker. Page 5.
Industrial.
Government and settlers arree on water
rate for Klamath project and work will
bo resumed. Pace 14.
Many brick business blocks to he erected tnia
Summer at Ashland. Pace 14.
Town of Ontario has made raid atrldes Itt
quarter century. Page. 14.
Portland and trinity.
Decision In Spokane rate case is far
reaching in its effects. Pace 1.
Hor1tal patient weds nurse whom be
courted winle temporarily blind, pace Z.
Mass meeting of tixpave's called for to
morrow ntteht at Ic11k Theater. Pace 14.
'Kast Side cliize m present their arguments
for capital removal. Pape li.
Dr. I.uthcr Dyott says devotion to creeds
Impoverishes the soul. Pace 14.