VOL. XLVIII. -0. 14,997. I'ORTLAXD, OREGON, TUESDAY, DECE3IBEB 22, 1908. PRICE FIVE CENTS. - - ' . i - BRIDE-TO-BE DIES FULL CONFESSION EARTH IS SHAKEN,, FISSURES FORMED Q CAKES IX SOtTHWESTKU MONTANA CAUSE PAXIC. ALL DETECTIVES UNDER ONE HEAD ON OCEAN VOYAGE LOVER WAITS HOPELESSLY AT DOCK FOR MATE. STANDPATTERS' IRE BY NIGHT. RIDERS BY TRAIN TO BEAT C. P. TAFT KOOSEVKLT WOULD COMBIXE GOVERNMENT SLEUTHS. FORI GUAM CARNEGIE AROUSES WOMAN IP FED BE iam Burke Tells All About Hold-up. ONE OF PALS IS IN JAIL Other Will Probably Be Arrest ed by Sheriff Today. CONFESSION IS COMPLETE Clever Work Ty Sheriff. Ills Depu ties) and Railroad Detectives Result in Capture of Highwaymen. Angered at his confederates because, as ha declares, they gave him only $1.25 as his portion of the plunder secured In the hpldup of the O. R. & N. train Thursday night, William Burke, the assumed name of a youth II years of age." whose widowed moth er. htree brothers and sister reside on Hast Oak street, has made a complet confession to Sheriff Stevens of th part he played In the daring robbery. His confession Involves Jack Hayes, alias Jack Walton, alias "Slim." a for incr convict in the Folsom. Cal.. pen! tentlHry, and anotner local lad whose name Is withneid until his arrest. which is expected momentarily. Hay and Burke were arrested Sunday. The capture or the confessed bandit nnd his alleged cvmfedcrate Is the re- sul: or tne rinding of a slicker. or rubier overcoat, which was thrown away ly the leader of the gang In their fllghi nfter tli hold-up. Sheriff Stevens, his deputies and special .agents of the O. R. L N. traced its ownership, who Ir.formed them that he had loaned it to a certain acquaintance-. Purther Investigation along that line resulted Sunday In the arrest of Hsyes, who Is said to have worn the coat. He was shadowed for- a -day or so prior to his arrest, however, and his actions and connections led to the discovery o the complicity of the youth. Soon after his arrest. Burke confessed, and. ignoran of the fact that Hayes had been taken Into custody, a as concealed and Hayes brought before him. He Instantly de clared that the man before him was the leader of the gang that held up the train and that It was the first time he had seen him since the night of the crime. Robber Tells Ills Story. In the presence of Deputy District At torneys Fitzgerald and Hennessey, Atlor ney Arthur C. Spencer, of the legal de partment of the O. R. & X.': Special Agent Fitzgerald, of the O. R. X.; an official stenographer. Deputy Sheriffs and newspapermen. Burke told his story last night. He totd of his home, his brothers and sister, his father, who Is dead, and of his widowed mother. And In the re cital of the entire tale there was never a tremor except briefly when he referred to his mother. As soon as he had told all his tory he was removed to a cell and Hayes was brought Into the room. Hayes Gets Rarilj Tangled. He was Informed that a "pal" of his had made a confession with reference to the holdup of the train and of the part of which he was accused. He denied It vehemently, but freely answered ques Hons that soon Involved him In a maze of explanations. Finally he became angry and insolent, refusing to speak farther and demanding an attorney at once. However, he told enough to corroborate completely the statement of burke, and (fleers worked until a late hour last night In an endeavor to locate the third man and to verify the various details. In Hayes' pockets when he was arrested were found three diamonds and tele graphic communication with New York City describing the ones that had been sent by express to a local liquor store, showed conclusively that they were the ones lost. GARY STEEL PLANT STARTS Has Cost $25,000,000 and AM 11 Em ploy 25,000 Men. HAMMOND. Ind.. Tier. 21. The actual manufacture of steel was begun at Gary today, when blast furnace No. II was blown in and the first step taken In making the Calumet region one of the greatest Iron and steel industrial centers of the world. The $25,000,000 plant is now In operation and the work will be Increased until It Is estimated IS.nro men will be employed. BLIND DOCTOR IS HIGHEST Heats All Others In California Med ical Examination. I.OS ANUKI.ES. Cal., Dec. 21. (Spe cial.) The highest rank among the 65 applicants before the State Board of Medical Examiners last week was taken by Dr. A. W. Bowling, the blind professor of anatomy in a local osteopathic school. Hl general aver age was S9.3 per cent. Only 33 others passed the examinations. Virginia Clly Rocks and Scliool liouse Topple Water Leaks In to Subterranean Fires. VIRGINIA CITT, Mont., Dec. 21. (Spe cial.) Two earthquakes In ten minutes, the first at 2:25 this afternoon, caused the wildest escltement In this city, the panlc etrirken people rushing Into the streets In the belief that the buildings were about to topple over. -Structures trembled vio lently, plaster came down, dishes were thrown to the floor, the main ' school building, a two-story hrtcJ, was badly cracked and the ground rent with seams from one to three Inches wide. Two more shocks were eperlenea "this evening, one at 6:33, the other at 6:50, and again sent the people hurrying Into the streets. Th first of the tremors was felt yesterday afternoon at 4:30 o'clock and another at 7:30 this morning. Frank Pace, who arrived from the Crater Lakes, the scene of an extinc volcano., six miles south of Virginia Cit where 13 old craters have been filled with water, forming a chain of lakes, states that the ground heaved there like the bosom of a lake, causing immense fissures to form In the mountain and rending the clifTs. Some of these fissures, according tn Mr Pnre. are from a foot and a half to two and a half feet wide. Thrn 1 . belief that water of the Crater Lakes has found its way through subterranean passages to the remnants of the fires of the old volcanos, although ih Vrllowstonn Park Is only 75 miles from here. THOMAS TALKS ON PLAYS Veteran Playwright Encourages Young Writers. NEW YORK,. Dec. 21. Here Is encour agement for young and aspiring play wrights. Augustus Thomas. In an address lst night, before the American Dramatic Club, of which he has been president since the death of Bronson Howard, had this to say of plays and playwrights: "No old Dlavwrluht can tell a young one how to build a piay. .There are no rules to the game and there is not a single ac cepted maxim that you can t breaK ana make money. The greatest Of them all misled more people than anybody ever did when he said that playwritlng was holding the mirror up to nature. Shake speare never did that In his life." As to the future. Mr. Thomas said: "Great plays remain to be written about the American Jew and about socialism, i mean the Amercan Jew. with his fine Qualities, as we know them. 1 don't mean the dull kind of Socialism that we hear from Dlat forms and In speeches, but a sort of celestial Socialism that we some times read about." Bugene Presby. William Gillette and Victor Herbert were among the other speakers. DUKE NEGLECTED HIS DUTY railed to Properly Search Shoes of Henry's Would-be Assassin. SAN FRANCISCO. Dc. 21. The Police Commissioners at the close of an ex ecutive session lasting all this afternoon announced that after a thorough In vestigation of the circumstances con nected with the suicide, of Morris Haas at the ' branch County Jail the day fol lowing his attempt to kill Francis J. Heney they were unanimously of the opinion that the derringer with which he ended his own life had been concealed In his shoe where P. had been overlooked by Captain Duke who searched him after the shooting of Mr. Heney In Judge Lawlor's courtroom. By a vote of 3 to 1 the Commissioners found Captain Duke guilty of neglect bf duty and fixed Wednesday, December 30, as the date for Imposing sentence. CLOSE DAM ON COLORADO Successful Move Assures Completion of Laguna Irrigation Project. YUMA, Ariz., Dee. 21. Completion of Ijiguna Dam and opening of the Indian reservation this Spring was assured to day by the successful closing of the cof ferdam across the Colorado River. The water Is now entirely diverted from Its natural channel and pours through the sluiceways Into the passages prepared to carry It back Into the river below. When finished, the greatest diversion dam In America will be ' ready to dis tribute water over an Immense araa of arid land. The 12,000 acres composing the Yuma Indian Reservation Is now ap portioned Into farms of five arable acres each. These lands will be opened for entry in the Spiting when the water from the dam Is ready for distribution. SHOUP PLACED IN CHARGE Manager of Harriman's California Interests Other Than Railroads. SAN FRANCISCO. Dec. 21. Paul Shoup. for several years assistant gen eral passenger agent of the Southern Pa-' clflc. has been appointed manager of all the Interests of E. H. Harrlman in Cal ifornia which are not connected with the railroad. Mr. Shoup, who is one of the best-known railroad men In the state. will be directed In the duties of his new position hy William F. Herrln. chief of the Southern Pacific's law department. EUGENE'S TAX 10 MILLS Levy for Municipal Expenses Same a I.aj-t Year. EUGKNE. Or.. Dec. 21. (Special.) The City Council tonight agreed to make the city tax levy for the coming year 10 mills, which Is the same as last years levy. Since the school tax was made 7 Instead of S mills, as last year. he total tax for school and city pur poses will be 17 mills, or 1 mill less than It was last year. Probable Climax on .Ohio Senatorship. FORAKER MAY JOIN EURTGN Vorys Oils Up Machine for Cin cinnati Editor. DICK WORKING FOR TAFT Anti-Tart Men Say President-Elect's Brother Is Nine Short of Major ity Burton l ighting to Prevent Caucus. COLUMBUS. O.. Dec. 21. (Special.) The candidates for the office of United States Senator from Ohio have all reached the fighting ground, and from now until Jan uary 12 the machinations of astute po litical seekers for the office will be In full play. Charles W. Taft, brother to President-elect William H. Taft, was the last candidate to arrive and his opening headquarters at the Nell House at noon today waa the occasion for considerable bluster on the part of the machine. Vorys Machine for Taft. Mr. Taft Is the candidate of the big Ohio political machine. As such, his campaign is being' pushed by Arthur I. Vorys. The report that he had been de posed as Mr. Taffs manager was denied by the candidate himself tonight. Mr. Taft is here In person to push his cause, but Mr. Vorys will work as hard as he ever did to get votes for the Cincinnati editor. He will occupy exactly the same position in this Senatorial campaign that he did in the Presidential campaign. Mr. Taft will remain until Wednesday even ing, when he will return to Cincinnati for Chirstmas. for Christmas. now to prevent a party caucus, which he believes will be advantageous to Mr. Taft. The forces are tightly drawn be-twen-tbe two men. It is believed that Senator-Dick has fallen in with the Taft people, and Senator Foraker Is said to be ready to throw his strength to Mr. Bur ton the moment he sees that he cannot win. Coalition to Beat Taft. It appears that the field will units strongly against Mr. Taft. The oppo sition says that Mr. Taft will be shy nine votes on the first ballot, conceding him some doubtful members of the Legis lature. When they discover who is the strongest candidate against him there will be a uniting of forces. There seems to have been no outward coalition against Mr. Taft, all the candi dates working for themselves, but under the surface there is indication that such action will be taken when the vote Is started and the strongest opponent to Mr. j Taft Is discovered. I i t Ask Congress to Gather All Forces for Detccllon of Crime In De partment of Justice. WASHINGTON. Dec. ' 21. (Special. ) President Roosevelt, in his reply to a re quest from the House of Representatives for Information to substantiate his cast! gation of Congress on the secret service controversy may ask that all the de tective bureaus of the Government be eon solldated and placed under the Jurisdic tion of the Department of Justice. Tt is declared by a high official of the Gov eminent that such a procedure would not only be more economical tiian the present system, but also more conducive to salu tary action by Government sleuths. . At present the secret service Is limited to the ferreting out of counterfeiters and counterfeiting. Postofflce Inspectors deal with depredations In the mails, - special agents of the Land Office look after land and timber frauds. Internal revenue aerents after violations of the internal revenue laws, customs Inspection agents after violations of those laws, and pen sion agents after violations of the pen sion laws. SAMOANS PLAN TROUBLE Chiefs Threaen to Hoist Indepen dent Flag in German Possessions. AUCKLAND, N. Z.. Dec. 1. Chiefs of the native tribes In German Samoa are threatening trouble. They are prepar ing to hoist an Independent Samoan flag when the Parliament of the islands re assembles and contemplate appealing to the United States and Great Britain to decide whether this action Is Justified. The chiefs consider that they lost both power and dignity when the old Samoan Parliament was dispersed and- maintain that when Germany took over the Islands she became protector and nothing more. Violence is not expected, as the chiefs will offer passive resistance to the Ger man authorities. PLAN NO 27-HOUR TRAIN Calvin Denies Short Schedule Be tween Portland and Frisco. SAN FRANCISCO. Dec. 21.-(SpeciaI.) E. E. Calvin, general manager of the Southern Pacific, said today that there Is no plan at present to put on a 27-hour limited train service between San Fran cisco and Portland 'that the. scheme was discussed several years ago, but nothing la being done now. He explains that the Harrlman officials from Portland came to San Francisco for the purpose of ar ranging for excursions to California from the Inland Empire and that the subject of a 27-hour train between here and Portland was not broached. SECURES ART TREASURES Mrs. Chadburne Finally Satisfies Government by Giving Check. CHICAGO, Dec. 21. Mrs. Emily Clans Chadburne today obtained possession of her art treasures seized lest Summer by the Government by paying Into the court $82,411 In addition to the J70.409 previously paid by her for duties and penalties on the property. FITS ME PERFECTLY ! " Says Steelmakers Need No Protection. EPIGRAMS FOR COMMITTEE Accepts Gary's Word About Trusts as Conclusive. HIGH PRAISE FOR SCHWAB Retired Steel Magnate Exasperates High Tariff Men Cost of La bor Less Than in For eign Lands. WASHINGTON, Deo. 21. Andrew Car negie, famous tor the millions he made In the steel Dusiness and for his view on economic questions, was an entertain Ing, If not instructive, witness at the House ways and means committee tariff hearing toaay, An article on the tariff especially -relating to the steel schedule written by Mr. Carnegie recently ap peered In a monthly magazine. Owing to the statements made In that article it became 'the basis for the questions asked by the members of the committee at hearings on the steel schedule. As the testimony of various steel manu facturers was at variance with the state ments made by Mr. Carnegie, the com mittee asked him to give any Informa tion the committee could use. As Mr. Carnegie declined to accept the Invita tion, he was subpenaed. Mr. Carnegl was to have been heard nearly two weeks ago, but asked for a postponement, evi dently for the purpose of having the committee secure -the testimony of other steel magnates first. He Irritates Standpatters. Although he was on the. stand for nearly eight hours, Mr. Carnegie laughed and Joked good-naturedly throughout. He exasperated several of the "standpatters with his eplgrammatia replies; praised the genius of Charles M. Schwab, urged tho committee to accept the testimony of Judge E. H. Gary as conclusive and told several funny stories. He avoided figures, however, to such an extent that it Is doubtful if the tariff framers are any more enlightened on the steel question tonight than they were before Mr. Car negle was sworn. Mr. Carnegie's principal contention was that the steel Industry needs no more protection: that it has reached a point In Its development where the American manufacturers can compete with the world under free trade conditions. "While he contended that the cost of labor and production of steel is less In this coun try than in the other countries producing steel. Mr. Carnegie gave no figures to support his contention. He said Judge Gary told the committee (Concluded on Page. 3.) Pretty Romance Ends in Tragedy for I'tah Man at Xcw York Wharf. NEW YORK, Dec. 21. When the big liner Baltic ram Into her dock here to day after one of the most tempestuous voyages of her career, Charles C. Clark, of Eureka, Utah, learned that the woman he had waited years to wed had died while crossing tho ocean to Join him in the home he had made for both. The girl. Miss Prlscilla Hewison, of White Haven, England, was stricken with peri tonitis soon after the ship sailed. So rough was thesea that the ship surgeon found It Impossible to perform an op eration. First cabin passengers, among them Mrs. Whitelaw Reid-. wife of the Ameri can Ambassador to Great Britain, learn ing of the romance that had come to sk tragic an end, made up a liberal purse and arranged to have the body brought to New York for burial. Clark and Miss Hewison had been childhood sweethearts and when he came to America several years ago she promised to wait until he had made a home. Clark came all the way across the continent to meet the young woman and take her -back to Utah as his wife. KING CLOSES PARLIAMENT Rejoices at Fleet's Australian 'Trip and American Arbitration Treaty. LONDON. Dec. 21. King Edward to day put an end to the present session of the British Parliament. Only a few members attended the brief ceremo nies. The King's speech made special ref erence to the recent visit of the Amer ican battleship fleet to Australian wa ters, which His Majesty said "evoked warm feelings of cordiality In my do minions in that quarter of the globe and was a source of gratification to myself and my government." Referring to the conclusion of sev eral important agreements which "by eliminating causes of contention must tend to the consolidation of peace, the King said: "Among these may be mentioned the treaties with the United States for general arbitration, and for regulating certain questions between the United States and Canada and an agreement for maintenance of the existing terri torlal status for the regions border ing upon the North Sea." Referring to the events in the Bal kans, calculated to disturb the con dltions of the treaty of Berlin, the speech says: . "There is reason to hope that wise and conciliatory councils will prevail and that an amicable settlement will be reached with.-- the consent of the powers who are parties to this treaty." In a paragraph on India deep regret Is expressed at "a conspiracy of evilly disposed persons against the lives of my officers and continuance of pres ent rule, and the earnest wish is set forth that the measures to enlarge the share of Indians in the administration of the country will be received in the spirit of mutual trust and good will in which they are proposed. DIES TO AVOID OSTRACISM White Wife of Chinaman Kills Chil dren and Herself. PLANO. III., Dec. 21. (Special.) O traclzed by her own people and with th threat of decapitation by a highbinder society hanging over her. Mrs. Georgia Ah Wong, aged 35, today nearly severed the head of her baby girl, gave wood alcohol to her three little boys, drank deeply of the poison herself, and then flung herself under a fast train. This Is the pitiful tale of another "inter national marriage." The woman's hus band is an educated Chinese, who ac cepted the Baptist religion and was a teacher in a Sunday school. The follow ing note pinned to the dress of the lit tle girl points to tho mother's fearful train of mind: 'Thank God, it Is over; It was horrible. I can't go on with the rest, but no one will lead my little girl the life of misery have had. I shall not- depend upon poison. The way must be sure." Mortally hurt by the attitude of white people and consumed with flsar of the Chinese tongs, the woman withdrew en tirely from society six months ago and had rarely been seen since that time. BANKS GIVE OUT FIGURES Examiner Steel Gives Statistics for Keport of November 2 7. SALEM, Or., Dec. 21. (Special.) State Bank Examiner James Steel today com pleted a statement of the condition of the 132 state and private banks in Oregon t the date of the last call, November 1908. The statement shows total re sources, $53,502,213.25, of which $5,546,579.75 is cash on hand, and 8,396.432.27 due from banks and bankers. The deposits subject to check amount to J39.674.348.S2. Tiie loans and discounts aggregate $25,- 983,245.46. The statistics do not admit of compari son with the last report, for some banks have been nationalized and new ones formed since the last report was made. JAIL FOR CATTLE BARON Liilis Is Sentenced, but Free Pend ing Appeal. FRESNO, Cal., Dec. 21. S. C. Llllis, the wealthy Lemoore, Cal., banker and stockman, was sentenced by Judge Wel born, at a special session of the Federal Court today, to spjnd six months in the local county Jail and to pay a fine of $1000. Liilis was convicted at the last session of the Federal Court on a charge of illegally inclosing large areas of Gov ernment land. The case will be appealed end Llllis has ten released on bond. During the trial sensational evidence going to show that Lillls was guilty of wholesale land frauds was brought out. Tells Jury Story of Their Brutality. FORCED TO ABANDON DIVORCE One of Masked Band Details Ranken Murder. NAMES HIS ACCOMPLICES Hideous Crimes of Tennessee Ter rorists Brought Home at Last. Informer Was One of Mob W hich Hanged Ranken. UNION CITY, Tenn., Dec. 21. The state practically completed lis cafe today against tiie eight alleged Night Riders on trial for the murder of Captain Kan ken, when It drew from Frank Kelir inger, a member of the hand, a detailed statement, not' only of the Ranken trag edy, but of a score or more of other outrages. It also called Mrs. Emma Johnson, one of the two women said to have been whipped by the band, and hud her tell her story. The startling testimony of Frank Fehr inger. Involving the men as actual par ticipants in me murder of Captain Ran ken was given with an exactitude of de tail that was amazing. As Mrs. Johnson's name was called, a murmur of satisfac tion arose. Nearly everyone knew she had been whipped, but except the grand Jury and prosecuting officers no one had heard her story. Whipped for Seeking Divorce. Mrs. Johnson had married Joe John son, a man 30 years older than she, and had lived with him for four years when a child was born. Last August she Micd him for divorce, charging cruelty and asking maintenance. Early In September the Riders visited her father's home and left word that she must withdraw the suit. - Sli failed to do so and on sec ond visit her father was whipped. On both occasions she was at her sis ter's home. The Riders seemed to have realized tills, for on September 30, about 11 o'clock at night, they went to her sister's house. Mrs. Johnson woke t find her bedroom filled with masked men. A man who she said she recognized as FTed Pinion, one of the defendants, was standing so close that she could touch him. Dragged Front Bed and Bealen. "We have come to tell you for the last time that you must dismiss that divorce suit." Pinion is charged with saying. T will not withdraw it." she replied. "You will before we get through with you." came the response. "If you dis miss It now we will see that he supports the child, but you must not touch bin property." Mrs. Johnson obstinately Insisted that (Concluded on Page . ) INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTKRPAT'P Maximum temperature, 32 5 degrees; minimum, 31 degrees. TODAY'S Rain and warmer; southeasterly lnde. National. Carnegie testifies before Home committee. that sleet trade neeas no protection. .Page t. House committee agree on bill to conserve water power, rage . Battleship Maine nails under sealed orders, probably tor venerueia. rage j. Roosevelt will propose to transfer all Gov ernment detectives to department or Justice. rage 1. rolltlea. Foraker and Burton may combine to heat C. P. Taft for Senator. rage i. Domestic. Toung woman dies on way from Europa to meet sweemean. i-uge i. Mrs Annls gives llrong evidence arainst Thornton Halns. rage, p. Woman whipped by night riders nnd ens of Rankin's murderers tesiuy. re i. White woman who married Chinese murders children and commits sulclda because ostracised by society. Page 1. Evidence that Kleran got $1,000,000 by Fi delity funding scheme. Page i. hport . Negotiations wllh California League broken off by big leagues. Page 9. Langfnrd knocks out Flynn In first round. Page tl. Attell and Walsh fight draw. 1'age . fc'an- Francisco and l.os Angeles each to furnlfh three players for Portland North western League team. Tags 9. Parlflo Coiuit. Sta'e of Oreyon will need $l,B73,00O revenue for year IHOD. Page 7. Northern Pacific promises night train service to Grays Harbor. Page 7. ' Sparks from enplno burn freight house at Corbett; loss $:;00. rage 7. Commercial nnd Marine. Christmas turkey market firm, but not very active. Page 10. Wheat prices gain In last half hour at Chicago. Togo ltl. Extensive liquidation In stock market. Page 19. Association of Palllngship-Owneri suspended rates from ports in North Pacific. 1'age IS Portland and Vicinity. Train robber captured by Sheriff Ftevens mukes full confession. Page 1. Finch will plead self-defensa In trial now begun. Page 12. Local insurance agents will resist repeal of deposit law. Page IK. Grocers' Association will not try again t pass pure food law. Page 12. Question of caucus for Speakership of Ore gon House still undecided, page Water rates will not bo reduced, says Council. Page 14. Portland teachers aald to be going to fight for full 20 per cent Increase In salaries, rage 14. Today la "Business Men's Day" for buying Christmas stamps. Page 11. City Attorney rules lighting bill Is Just, aad should lie paid. Page 13. V