phptt Axm nBFnv AfnnY. NOVEMBER 23. 1908. PRICE FIVE CENTS. VOL. XLV1II Q. 14.972. " , . , I . . . I DEPUTIES BREAK INTO DOG-EIGHT CHINESE OFFICIAL CHAUFFEUR SAVES JE HOLDUP HOLDS AT BAY WHOLE TOWN PARTY SPLIT; LIVES OF FAMILY FLAYED BY RABB LEADER IS REDUCED TARIFF BATTLING NELSON AND 500 OTHERS TAKEN UNAWARES. PCTS OX SPEED; MISSES COM ING TRAIN BY FOOT. FOUR MEN SiroT IN' EFFORT TO CAPTURE MEXICAN- " WIS ORTHODOX! CARNEGIE FAVORS BRINGS GRATITUDE NEEDED Time to Wean Infant Industries. TAX ONLY LUXURIES OF RICH Steel Manufacturers No Long er Need Protection. COMPETITION IS HELPFUL y Other Country Able to Make Steel So Cheaply as Cnited States Hasty Action, How ever, He Discourages. NEW YORK. Nov. 22. A notabe article from Andrew Carnegie, dealing with the tariff, will appear In the forthcoming Iiecember number of the Century Maga zine. The ironmaster takes the position that "Infant Industries" no longer need portection; that the steel and other in dustries have now grown beyond the need of tariff protection; that duties on lux uries used by the rich should be main tained, but that those on manufactured articles should be reduced greatly or abolished entirely when no longer needed. Mr. Carnegie's article is entitled "My Experience With and Views Upon the Tar iff." He first reviews the tariff move nnt diim to the present Dlngley law. ri-4n number of anecdotes in which he figured with the leaders of the var ious periods. He adds: Condition Greatly Changed. "Much water has run under the bridges alnea then. Many changes have occurrea and hence many changes can Judiciously w. . the tariff. There Is no doubt about this, but on the other hand I have been led to the conclusion mat conai tlons have changed so greatly In the Interval that the tariff should now be viewed from a new standpoint." The writer assi mes that a decided ma jority vf voters are agreed: First That it Is advisable for new coun tries to encourage capital by protective .lufles. when seen to be necessary to de velop new Industries. "" - Second That after full and exhaustive trials. If success be not finally attained, such protection should cease, except as noted hereunder. Third That should the experiment Hand, protection becomes necessary and should steadily but gradually be abol ished, provided that the homo supply of any article absolutely necessary for the National safety shall not thereby be endangered. Industries No Longer Infants. Further. Mr. Carnegie aays: We have already become by far the greatest of all manufacturing nations, dnr -infant industries' of the past have reached maturity and. speaking general ly, are now quite able to protect them selves. The puling infant In the purse s arms, that the congress in 171 nursed so tenderly will appear next year before lis guardian as the stalwart champion who ha conquered In many fields, thus proving himself worthy of the protection bestowed upon him in Ms youth and fully vindicating tlie protective policy pursued. While the tariff aa a whole, even to ly. has ceased to be primarily benefi cial as a measure of protection. It has become of vast importance from the standpoint of revenue and it Is to this fea ture I bespeak the special attention of readers of all parties, for duties upon Im ports, not for protection, but for needed revenue, should not become a party ques tion. Reasonable men of all rartles may be expected to approve this plan of ob taining revenues." After g'ving tables showing that the bulk of tariff duties are collected on lux uries used by the rich. Mr. Carnegie says: Rich, but Able to ray Taxes. Thus does tlie American tariff. In happy contrast to others, also exempt the poor and heavily tax the rich. Just as It should, for It is they who have the blluy to pay as required by the highest evwuiomlc authority." He further says of tariff legislation: "The next Congress dealing with the tariff will probably be inclined at first to reduce duties all around and perhaps to abolish some, but Its first care should be to maintain present duties, and even In some cases increase them, upon all articles as used exclusively by the rich, and this not for protection, but for reve nue not drawn from the workers, but from the rich. Tiiat Is the first and prime duty of Congress. We do not forget that government expenditures have Increased enormously in recent years and that ad ditional revenue Is required: its second duty Is to reduce duties principally on manufactured articles and to abolish en tirely those no longer needed. Steel Cheapest In America. "The writer has co-operated in mak ing several reductions as steel manu facturers beiame able to bear reduc tions. Today they need no protection, unles perhaps in some new specialties unknown to the writer, because ttcel is now produced cheapor here than any here else, notwithstanding the higher wages paid per man. Not a ton of steel Is produced In the world at as small an outlay for labor as In our countrv. Our coke coal and Iron ores are much cheaper, because more easily obtained and transported, and tConciuded ob I'aie 3-i . ' Nevada Mining Town Turns Onl YitIi Lanterns to Hunt Rob ber Shoot at Each Other. ItEXO, Nev., Nov. 22. (Special.) de tected as he was holding up the Court saloon in Battle Mountain late last night, a Mexican broke through the door and. running into Night Police man W. V. Coon, shot the officer in the Jaw; then held up the gathering crowd as It collected at the scene. Cowboys and miners called for assistance, and rushing the robber, were repulsed by his fire. Deputy Sheriff Jack Titsworth was hit in the groin, and two others were slightly Injured. The Mexican backed d'wn the street, forcing everybody in sight to follow him. When he drew away from the saloons, he ducked into the darkness. A suspect, seen by Deputy Sheriff Hasp, was caught when boarding a freight train early this morning. The Deputy Sheriff called to the man to halt, but getting no response, shot the fel low in the leg. The town, aroused by the outrages, started on a man-hunt; and farmers, hearing the shooting, came Into town with their lanterns. They ' carried these lights about with them seeking the robber, and several times shot at each othen when they thought they had "flushed" the dare devil Mexican. CABLE USED FOR MAN HUNT Man Chased Half Around World by Dispatches Is Caught. SAX FRANCISCO. Nov. 22. A man hunt, extending halfway around the world, which was conducted by cable dispatches, came to an end today when local detectives boarded the steamer Mon golia and arrested I E. Knollins, whoae description Is said to tally with that of L E. Hancock, wanted by the authori ties of North Carolina on a charge of embezzlement. Hancock sailed from here several weeks ago and orders for his arrest were cabled to Nagasaki. He left the ship at Hono lulu, however, and returned to this city on the steamer Mongolia, whlh arrived todAy. Knollins denies that he is Hancock and says he is a member of the brokerage Arm of Courtland. Rabcock & Company, of 44 Pine street. New York. He was taken to the city prison pending the arrival of an office from North Carolina. AMERICANS BEAT JAPANESE IVln First Game of Series With Nipponese Teams, 5 to 0. TOKIO, Nov. 22. In the presence of an enthusiastic crowd, of more than 8000 people, the American baaeball team, which cams to Japan to play some of the university teams, opened the season this afternoon and defeated the Waseda University by a score of 5 to 0. The Waseda team played snappy ball, but did not succeed In getting a man as far as second base. Count Okuma. the sage of the Waseda University, wearing the cap and coat of the American team, tossed the first ball across the plate. After the game the American players were the guests of Count Okuma at a garden party given by him In their honor. QUEEN LILIUOKALANI HERE Comes With Prince Cupid and Is Not Recognized on Steamer. SAN FRANCISCO. Nov. 22. Ex-Queen Lllluokalani, of Hawaii, was a passenger on the Pacific Mail liner Mongolia, which arrived here today from the Orient, via Honolulu. Not half a dozen passengers on the steamer were aware that the frail old lady, plainly attired, and accompanied by one maid, was the ex-Queen. She is traveling with Prince Kalaulaniola, better known as Prince Cupid, and Princess Kalaulaniola and will accompany them to Washington. The Trince was re-elected delegate to Congress at the recent elec tion. Stanley Iollar Leaves San Pedro. SAX PKDRO. Cal.. Nov. 22. The steam er Stanley Dollar completed the discharg ing of 1 feet of lumber for the National Lumber Company and cleared for Mu kilteo to load. ONE OF THESE f. i ' ' i 3 - r" i : v I K V,. i Goveraor Jnfca A. Johsvsoa, f Mlaarsota. ' ' DemocratsAreSeeking Another Moses. CHANCE FOR YOUNGER MEN Opposition to Bryan Lost Him Several States. BRILLIANT LIGHTS FEW Democratic Governors Kccchtly Elected Likely to Develop Into Popular Idols Before Date of Next Presidential Campaign. BY HARRY J. PROWS. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington. Nov. 22. It the Democratic party is to rid itself of Bryan It must develop a new leader in the next four years. This new. leader, to be success ful, must be able te reunite the party, for until the Democracy is again one harmonious body It will achieve no greater success than has come to it In the last four campaigns. There are Democrats In Congress who might develop Into strong party leaders; there are others recently elected Gov ernors of their states who give much promise, and still others who are not particularly in the public eye. But there Is not one among the number who is pre eminently of such caliber as to justify him In rising at the present time and proclaiming himself the new leader of the Democracy. Party Disrupted. The claim was made by several Bry anites that the Democracy In the late campaign was united. Such a claim was absurd on Its face. Otherwise, what would account for the election of a handful of Democratic Governors In states that cast their electoral votes for Taft? It was disruption In the Demo cratic party dissatisfaction with Bry an, as much as anything else, that caused these states, or some of them, to sup port the Republican National ticket. Nothing could be more absurd than to assert that the Democracy of New Tork State, for instance, was united In the late campaign. It was as badly dis rupted as it has been since the days of Cleveland. The same situation is true In other Eastern states, and even In the South the party was far from united, as evidenced by dwindling Democratic plu ralities In states that have never cast a Republican vote for President. There is proof in abundance that the Democ racy of today Is not united. Losing Grip In South. At a hasty glance It would seem that the most promising men of the Democ racy are not now In Congress. Glancing over the membership of both bodies, only two or 'three names "catch the eye, and there is serious question If any among them would till the bill unless they develop wonderfully during the next few years. Senator Culberson, of Texas, and Senator Daniel, of "Virginia, were both mentioned as possible nominees this year, and either would have been ac ceptable to a large element of the con servative Democracy. But Culberson's geographic location was urged against him last Spring, and would be again: the same also was true of Senator Dan iel. Yet the time may come when the Democratic party may make up Its mind that it Is good politics to nominate a Southern man for President. It was shown at the recent election that the Democracy, under Bryan's leadership, is losing Its old-time grip on the South. Two Promising Governor. Over In the House there Is no Demo crat who is a shining example. Perhaps the most luminous Democratic member of that body is Champ Clark, of Mis souri, pre-destlned to become leader of the minority. If the Democracy ever wanted an honest, plain-spoken, though somewhat crude man for Its nominee, it would find such a tone In Clark; and. (Concluded on Page .1. FOUR PROMINENT DEMOCRATS 1 s N V- t 4 Chans) Clark, of Missouri. AVild Scramble Ensues for Exits and Mob Tumbles Out,, Pell Mell to Get Away. CHICAGO, Nov. 22. (Special.) After two bull terriers had torn one another for 55 minutes and had been prevented from rushing into the death grapple by the lightweight champion. Battling Nelson, trustees of the village of Burnham, with a dozen armed deputies at their backs, broke into the saloon in which the fight was held. ' The 500 spectators jumped to their feet and a wild rush for doors and windows followed. Several shots were fired into the air by the deputies, but they ccid not stop the stampede. Though the fight was on the second floor of the building, scores of men did not hesitate to drop from the windows, and one fugitive suf fered a broken leg. He was helped into a waiting buggy by companions and was driven rapidly away. Other men at the ringside, made up for the most part of followers of the sport from Chicago, formed flying wedges and charged the trustees and deputies in approved foot ball style. Then began a helter skelter flight from the village, some getting away in car riages, a few In automobiles and a regular army by foot. The trustees and deputies, however, managed to capture nine men, including the proprietors of the saloon. W. C. (Buck) McCormick and J. J. Doyle. They were trundled Into a waiting patrol wagon and taken to the West Hammond police station. POACHERS HEAVILY FINED Japanese Sealers Assessed $35,400 and Thousands Costs. SEATTLE. Wash., Nov. 22. (Special.) A fine of $35,400 and the costs of the case, which will run Into the thou sands, was Imposed today by Judge Reld upon the Japanese seal poachers recently convicted of killing fur seals at the Pribllof Islands. There are 59 Japanese In each of the two crews seized and the fine was J800 for each man found guilty. In default of pay ment the men must serve 300 days In Jail at Valdez. The convicted crew of the Kinzal Maru has given notice of appeal. This Is the first case in the history of Alaska where pelagic poachers have been arrested and there has been a conviction. --------- ANCIENT DEBT WIPED OUT Billings Mayor Gets Amount of Debt, Long Outlawed. BILLINGS. Mont., Nov. 22. (Special.) Mayor Fred H. Foster, of this city, today received a check for $1000 in payment of a debt of $400 contracted 26 yeans ago by a chum, the luckless scion of a wealthy Minneapolis family upon whose note Foster went good and had to pay. Foster's chum finally disappeared, and no more was heard of him until today. The letter stated that he had amassed wealth and had never forgot ten Foster's act of kindness. Mayor Foster will not divulge the man's name.' At the time Mr. Foster and his chum were engineers sent out from Minne apolis when the Northern Pacific built West. SERVIANS LOSE SEVENTEEN Austrian Troops Repulse Band Mak ing Attack. PARIS, Nov. 22. A dispatch from Vien na says that a band of Servians, while crossing the Bosnian frontier, near Sevornlk, was repulsed by Austrian troops. The Servians lost 17 men killed and the Austrlans three killed. BIG PRIZE FOR AVIATION Auto-Aero Club or Paris Offers $40,000 Pnrse for 1909. PARIS, Nov. 22. The Auto-Aero commit tee of the Auto Club of France has de cided to offer a grand prize for aviation. It will be competed for in 1909 and its value will be about $40,000. MAY BE NEXT NATIONAL PARTY LEADER .-. - in I f ' Judge Grors-e Gray, of Delaware. Tang Shao Yi Arrives in Regal Splendor. LEARNS OF TSI AN'S DEATH At Once Goes Into Mourning, Spoiling Reception Plans. OUTRANKS WU TING FANG Very Important Personage, Is Met by Imposing Reception Commit tee Talks of Mission and Old Acquaintances in America. SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. 22. Convey ing to the American Government the gratitude of the Chinese people for the remittance of a debt, amounting to nearly $14,000,000,- Tang Sliao Yl, a powerful figure In the affairs of the Chinese Empire, arrived in San Fran cisco today on the steamer Mongolia. Thrice in the history of the oldest nation has there arisen occasion for the appointment of such a commission as is domiciled tonight in the Fair mont hotel, and never has a foreign power" been so strc-ngly represented through diplomatic channels during the period of a crisis of world-wide import. In his honor the dragon flag flew to day from the mastheads of a score of vessels in the bay, guns mounted on the harbor front boomed out a salute, and 'thousands of his countrymen, silk robed or silk-hatted, thronged the deck where his escort landed. Learns of Empress' Death. Not until the Mongolia dropped an chor In the harbor did Tang Shao YI and his staff learn that the Dowager Empress of China was dead. In Hono lulu the cable brought news of the Emperor's death, but said nothing of the dangerous illness .tJxat threatened the end of the Empress' remarkable career. It was only when Hsu Ping Chen, the Consul-General at San Fran cisco, boarded the steamer with a score of cablegrams from the Far East that the distinguished visitor was ac quainted with the full extent of the changes that had occurred since his departure. Even the habitual Oriental reserve did not suffice to conceal his pertur bation, and while dignitaries of the state and government awaited his at tention he scanned message after mes sage, apparently unconscious of their presence. Mourning Spoils Banquets. In accordance with the edict of mourning, his entire party will remain practically secluded during its stay of three days in this city, and the local Chinese colony's arrangements for costly banquets and other forms of entertainment have been canceled. In all other respects, however, the mission of the special embassy will be fulfilled, and Tang Shao YI, with the 60 members of his retinue; will go di rectly to Washington, where he will remain until after the inauguration of President-elect Taft- Accompanylng the Ambassador is Prince Tsal Fu, a youth of 21, a mem ber of the royal family, a cousin of the late Emperor, and himself the most blue-blooded representative of his race who has ever set foot on foreign soil. While he bears the title of first secre tary to the Embassy, his position is merely honorary, and his journey abroad, apart from its educational pur poses, is intended as an additional rec ognition of the obligation conveyed in America's remittance of so large a por tion of the Indemnity awarded for dam ages sustained during the Boxer out break. Other High Officials Arrive. Among the other secretaries and at taches who are not distinguished by (Concluded on Page 2.) Ex -Governor J. VV. Folic, of Sllssourl. 4- ..-! Wife of Senator Reams, of Utah, and Companions Have Hair breadth Escape lYom Death. SANTA ROSA, Cal., Nov. 22. (Spe cial.) Mrs. Thomas Kearns. wife of Sen ator Kearns, of Salt Lake City, with her sister and family, came near meeting death beneath the wheels of a Southern Pacific special train today. The Kearns family had come in from Kenwood to at tend services and were returning home. To the presence of mind of Edgar Bur rier, the chauffeur, the family owe their lives. Burrier was driving the big touring car at a fair rate of speed and approached the Fourth-street crossing just as a spe cial train reached the spot. Mrs. Kearns and the ladies in the automobile saw the big locomotive bearing down on them and screamed to Burrier to stop, but instead Burrier sent it ahead under full speed and the locomotive missed the automobile less than a foot. Had Burrier tried to stop the car, it would have skidded onto the track and been struck by the locomotive. WILL FORTIFY HONOLULU Cnited States Engineers, I'nder Major Winslow, Begin Work. HONOLULU. Nov. 22. A detachment of United States Engineers, under Major Winslow, which arrived recently on the transport Sheridan, has commenced the work of fortifying this island. The first work to be done is the preparation of military maps. The dredging for the large drydock to be built at Pearl Harbor and the deepen ing of the channel also will begin in the near future. Several local contractors have departed for Washington where tlfe bids for the dredging contracts will be opened early in December. PRAY FOR TARIFF ON ZINC Missouri Preachers Will Petition Almighty on Thanksgiving Day. JOPLI, Mo., Nov. 22. Ministers of 23 towns in the Kansas-Missouri ainc-min-lng districts, in their petitions to the Al mighty on Thanksgiving day, will pray for a tariff on zinc ore. Rev. Dean C. Dutton, of Webb City, ad vocated this idea, and the ministers of the towns have consented to It. On Wednesday preceding Thanksgiving, 15 representatives from this district will have been before the ways and means committee of Congress for one day and the hearing wlft be concluded on the day following Thanksgiving. ROOSEVELT DINNER KILLED Horace Voz Slaughters 26 -Pound Turkey for President. WESTERLY, R. I., 'Nov. 22. The Rhode Island turkey which Horace Voz will send to the President, according to his annual custom, to grace the table of the White House on Thanks giving day, went on the execution block today, and will be shipped to Washing ton tomorrow. It is the best of a lot of chestnut-fed birds, which have been selected and especially reared as candi dates for the distinction, and weighs 26 pounds. FAILS IN RECORD FLIGHT London Dally Graphic's Baloon De scends In Russian Storm., LONDON. Nov. 22. Word has. been received here that the balloon owned by the Daily Graphic, which ascended from this city Wednesday morning in an attempt to reach Siberia and break the long-distance record, was compelled to descend in a gale on Thursday night near Novo Alexandrovsk, Russia, after having traveled about 1350 miles. The best long-distance record was made by Count de la Vaulx, who cov ered 1133 miles. FIND HEAD HID IN BRUSH Soldiers Make Ghastly Discovery Indicating: Murder. MISSOULA. Mont., Nov, 22. Ghastly evldence of what Is believed to have been murder was found this morning in. Dead Man's Gulch. 12 miles south of Missoula, when four soldiers from Fort Missoula discovered the head of an unknown man partly hidden beneath a pile of brush. No trace of a body or indications of a struggle could be found in the vicinity. The head is that of a white man of about middle age; the upper lip bears a mustache, and there is a large bald spot on top of ththead. It is in a good state of preservation. VISITORS TO JAPAN RETURN Commissioners to Exposition. Arrive on Mongolia. g a v co k vrTSPO. Nov. 22. Amoncr the rrnr wTirt returned iodav from the Orient on the steamer Mongolia were Mr. and Mrs. Franus ts. iioomis, w imam a. Newcome ana jonn j. kj Lugiin. ivir. of the American commission to the Jap anese- fiiipuaiuv") jjwovtyvnicu un til 1M7, and Mr. 0Laughlin is secretary. mloelnnar RUiff will Tftim tn til to country by way of India and Europe, and e : : VliilA- it-Ill onAnrt U- month, in- China before returning. American Hebrews Not Zionists, He Says. TALKS ABOUT MATRIMONY Declares No Love Exists With out Concordant Youth. GIVES WARNING TO GIRLS Tells Parents Daughter's .Marriage to Gentile Is Less Indeair able Than Marriage to Jew AVitliuut Coucordant Youth. CHICAGO. Nov. 22. (Special.) A week ago, when Rabbi Emil G. Hlrsch unexpectedly launched forth on a disser tation on Intermarriage between Jews and non-Jews, the bolt he shot from the clear sky caught a congregation unpre pared for the happening. Today a crowd of young women of all nationalities packed the pews and gal leries of Sinai Temple, prepared and eager to hear further the opinions of the rabbi on the Intermarriage of races. Dr. Hlrsch said several startling things, one moment inveighing bitterly against the orthodox Jewish form of religion, then declaring that the marriage of a Jew to a Gentile was preferable to the mar riage of a reformed Jew to an orthodox Jew, and adding as an afterthought that he was not urging intermarriage, but merely attempting in some degree to re move the blight that several classes had put on it. "And Incidentally I wish to assure you," he said, "that I am not attempting to convert Sinai Temple's congregation into a matrimonial agency." Attacks Zionists. Early in his sermon Dr. Hlrsch at tacked the so-called nationalist Jew, com monly known as the Zionist. - "The American Jew is not a national ist," he declared. "We do not wish to go back to Palestine. I would be glad to go there for a visit, and I assure you that I would be glad to come away. I do not care to be a political Jew. "Our women are nationalists only to the extent that their husbands are na tionalists. Our American girls who marry French Counts and no-accounts, as soon as their precious husbands are purchased for them, according to the French law become French women." Suddenly Dr. Hirsch turned from his utterances against the so-called Jewish nationalist feeling and took up the sub ject that caused his women auditors to sit suddenly forward. Youth Must Be Concordant. "When two persons are united In hte holy bonds of matrimony," he said, "there can be no bond of love without concordant youth. Unless there Is this youth there is no guarantee of happiness. 'You must look at life through the same glasses as similar stages of life, so as to father that unity of sentiment which should exist. "And where there is not concordant youth, let me say that you will have more trouble than if your daughter is married to a Gentile. You girls out there do not know what it means to marry the so-called orthodox Jew. "Let us give up this fiction that there is a united Judaism today. The reformed (Concluded on Pag. 5.) INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY Maximum temperature, S3 degrees: minimum. 4S degrees. TODAY Rain; southerly winds. National. Engineer Marshall urges that Celtlo Canal and Columbia River Jetty ,be completwj before other project, are undertaken. Page 3. High Chinese official arrive, hrlnglng grat itude for remission of Boxer Indemnity. Page 1. . . Political. Democratic National Committee makes re port of campaign expenditures. Pag. Democratic party looking for new National leader. Pago 1. Domestic. Miners -work heroically to reach entombeii comrades. Page 3 Famllv of Senator Kearns narrowly .escapes death In auto. Pago 1. Andrew Carnegie says "infant industries" no longer need protection. Page 1. Sports. Proceeds from V. of O.-O. A. C. foothall game break all records. Page . Paclfle Coat. Grave Harbor people declare Northern Pa cific has broken faith In advancing rates. Pag. 5. Walter Johnson to be placed on trial for killing Elmer Perdue, rags 5. Industrial. Rogue River apple crop marketed by Fruit Exchange. Page 12. Rains Insure bumper wheat crop in Umatilla County. Page 12. Albany hen make, world laying record. Page 12. Portland and Vicinity. Congressman William Lorlmer Is attacked by blood poisoning. Page 14. Taft s plurality In Oregon U 24.4S1. Page 13. Anti-Statement members of Legislature. hope to unite party In caucus. Page 1. Aged recluse 1. found dead at Swan Island. Page 14. East Side Committee will suggest changes in city charter. Page 9. Bliss Knapp. Christian, Science lecturer, ex plains power of mind over matter, rage S. Dr. Brougher says modern walta Is prolific source ot Impurity. Page S. Rains of past week fail to make up average deficiency for season. Page . 1 1 ." .lrtM