Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937, November 03, 1908, Page 3, Image 3

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

    TUP 1HWJI(; liK KIillM AN. TI'ESUAV. -.UKJlBtK o.
iyos.
.. a 1 . -
BOTH ADHERE TO
FINAL ESTIMATE
Hitchcock and Mack Give
Forecasts, Democrats
Claiming Landslide.
ODDS, HOWEVER, ON TAFT
w York Man Wagers $30,000
Against $5000 Ohioan Will Bo
Elected Few Other
Presidential Bets.
(Continued From Ftrt Psse.)
campaign In Utah closed tonight with
mating! of both parties in -nearly every
city. snd with a doxen or more In iftiit
J-ake City and county. Both parties con
fidently claim the state, the Republicans
by . for the National ticket, the Demo
crats by
The fis-ht for the Governorship, and that
In ."Hit Lake City County between the
Republican and American (anti-church)
parties monopollxe Interest. Spry, Re
publican nominee, for Governor will un
doubtedly b heavily scratched In favor
of Knight (Deni.) by the American voters
in Salt Lake County, but the open fiicht
of church leaders In favor of Mie Re
publicans is expected more than to offset
this.
BOTH CLAIM SAME PLURALITY
, Colorado Among Doubtful States.
Watchers Against Fraud.
DENVER. Nov. 1 At state Democratic
headquarters 1T.OW is given as the prob
able plurality in Colorado for Bryan and
the Democratic state ticket. Republican
leaders give the same figures as tlielr
estimate of the plurality for Taft and
their state candidates. Both parties lay
claim to the three Congressmen and the
Legislature, which will elect Vnlted
States Senator.
The Supreme Court refused today to
3a appoint watchers at the polls in Huerfane
and Las Animas -counties, wnere ine
Democrats assert the Republicans Intend
to return fraudulent majorities, and a
number of Democratic candidates, lrr
cluding John J. Shafroth. nominee for
kvernor. will personally watch the elec
tion in those counties. .
ADMITS MONTANA IS CLOSE
Republican Chairman Reduces Esti
mate Democrats Claim 10,000.
PCTTE. Mont.. Nov. 1 Probably the
niost significant feature of the llth-hour
political sentiment In Montana la the
greatly reduced claims of the state Re
publican chairman. Last Tuesday Chair
man Lanstrum claimed that Montana
would give Taft. and Edward Donlan,
for Governor, and the rest of the state
ticket majorities ranging from 8"Vi0 to
W. Today Mr. Lanstrum's estimate
places the plurality for Taft and Sher
man at not lesa than SXX) with 6000 for
jvnlan.
State Democratic Chairman TV. B.
George s estimate tonight is that Mon
tana will give Hryan a popular majority
of at least 10.no and a majority of 6000
for the state ticket.
WIDE RANGE GIVEN OHIO
Taft Estimate 40.000 to 250,000.
Brjan Claims It by 5000.
CINCINNATI. Nov. 'Both parties In
Ohio express confidence, but both are
willing to admit that there might be
some surprises. Although State Chair
man Garber claims the statefor Bryan
by Sort), the strongest Democratic faith is
on the state ticket, where that party has
put forth its greatest efforts.
Republican leaders Insist that if Harris
loses votes in the cities on his stand for
local option, he will more than make up
the loss la the country, and they claim
that Taft will carry the state by any
where from a normal -lO.Ono plurality, up
to the high-water mark of a quarter of a
million, set by Roosevelt.
ILLINOIS FOR TAFT EASILY
Bryan Claims It, but Little Doubt
ol Outcome.
CHICAGO. Nov. i Illinois was claimed
hy both Republicans and Democrats today.
Chairman West, of the Republican State
Committee, asserted that the Republi
cans will re-elect Governor Deneen and
would carry the state for the National
and state tickets by nft. Chairman
Boeschensteln. of the Democratic State
Committee, claimed to be confident that
the Democrats would score a victory In
Illinois and would elect for Governor
Adlal E. Stevenson, former Vice-President
of the United States. The Demo
crats would have a majority In the state
of between 60.000 and 70.000. he said.
WHO GETS BRYAN'S STATE?
Republicans I -ay Claim to Nebraska
by 15.000.
IJNCOLN. Neb.. Nor. 1 The cam
paign In Nebraska will be closed with
two rallies in this city tonight. - William
J. Bryan will speak from the balcony of
the IJncoln Hotel, while the Republicans
will hold a rally at the Auditorium.
The Republicans look to the farmers
for heavy gains, while the Democrats
expect to poll a heavy vote for Bryan in
the cities. "
The Republicans claim the state by 10.
em. the Democrats by 15.000. Sheldon.
Republican, probably will be elected Governor.
Minnesota in Throes of Doubt.
ST. PAUU Nov. I. Both parties In
Minnesota are confident. Chairman
Frown, of the Republican committee, de
clined to give out an estimate as to how
many votes J. F. Jacobsen would lead
Governor Johnson. He said Republicans
were confident of securing six out or nine
Congressional districts of the state.
State Chairman Day. of the Democratic
committee, said: "I confidently believe
triat the Republican majority will be re
duced more than one-half in the state.
We will elect two and possibly threo
Demorcatlc Congressmen. Governor
Johnson will have a majority in the
neighborhood of 50.0.0. and Is sura of
election."
Indiana for the Asking.
INDIANAPOLIS. Nov. '.Both the
Republican and Democratic parties
claim Indiana. Conservative estimates
'are of the opinion that neither will
carry the state by large pluralities.
In tl.s iiard-fought gubernatorial
contest oetween James K. Watson. Re
publican, and Thomas R. Marshall,
lxmocrat, tue liberal element has taken
an active part in behalf of Mr. Mar
shall's election, and It is expected that
he will make large gains in the cities,
while Watson Is thought to be very
strong In the small towns and rural
communities.
Iowa Safe by J5.000.
DES MOINES. Nov. 2. Chairman Clint
Price, of the Democratic State Central
Committee, aaya Iowa is in the doubtful
column, with chances bright for a Demo
cratic victory. Chairman Franks of
the Republican committee, estimates
Tuff majority at 75.000.
The Democrats are claiming possible
victories in five Congressional districts.
Managers for Cummins, for United
States Senator, are claiming his elec
tion by 25.0". Lacey's managers are also
claiming it. but by a smaller majority.
The entire Republican state ticket will
be elected by majorities ranging- from
75.000 to 90.000.
Arizona Will Be Close.
PHOENIX. Ariz.. Nov. Arizona will
vote tomorrow for delegate to Con
gress. 1- members of the Legislative
Council. 24 members of the Legislative
Assembly and for county officers.
The campaign "has been exceptionally
bitter and the result is in doubt. The
Democrats predict the re-election of
Marcus A. Smith, of Tucson, to Con
gress by a plurality of not less than
2000 over R. P. Cameron, of Flagstaff,
for whom the Republican committee
predicts about 1200 plurality with
large gains in the heaviest Demo
cratic counties.
Both Hopeful in Kansas.
TOPEKA, Kan.. Nov. 2. Bryan's whirl
wind tour through the state is the Demo
cratic trump card today, while all Repub
lican candidates will speak at their re
spective homes this evening. Both state
chairmen express confidence in the result.
It Is conceded at Republican headquar
ters that the trend of the labor vote in
the cities is toward Bryan, and that the
railroads are fighting J. L. Brlstow. Re
publican candidate for Cnited States
Senator.
Move to Protect Ballot.
ST. LOUIS. Nov. i. Political activi
ty in Missouri today is largely cen
tered in the efforts of police and elect
ion officials in the large cities to make
certain an honest election, grand jur
investigations of registration frauds
having focused public attention on this
phase of the situation. That Missouri
is safe for Bryan is generally con
ceded by non-partisan observers.
Interest In State Ticket. -
DETROIT. Mich.. Nov. 2. Interest Is
centered In the head of the state
ticket, in which both parties profess
confidence. The Democratic state
chairman declares that Uwton T. Ho
mans will be elected Governor by at
least 25.000 plurality. The Republican
chairman declares that there Is no
doubt but that Governor Warner will
be re-elected.
Republicans Strong in Jersey.
TRENTON. N. J.. Nov. S. The Re
publicans claim Taft will win the state
by at least 33.5o0 plurality, while the
Democrats" figures early today still stood
17,000 plurality for Bryan. The Demo
crats claim four of the ten Congressional
members. The Republicans concede them
only one.
Vor Taft by Smaller Majority.
CHEYENNE. Wyo., Nov. i Republi
can forecasts Indicate that Taft will carry
Wyoming by SouO. a reduction of over one
half from Roosevelt's majority four years
ago. The Democratic leaders are hope
ful that the Republican defection will
prove sufficient to give the state to
tBryan.
Bryan Sure of One State.
JACKSON. Miss.. Nov. 2. The Rfipub
ii..na y,ai-m not been verv active during
the campalgnand Mississippi will give
nnrin nmhahh' SO 0t maiorftV. The
entire Democratic Congressional delega
tion will bs returned.
Heavy for Taft In Wisconsin.
MILWAUKTOl Nov. 2. The Repub
lican chairman's latest figures are 100.000
plurality in the state for Tart and an
overwhelming Legislature. The Demo
cratic chairman says 5000 plurality for
Bryan.
Both Claim Kentucky.
LOUISVILLE. Nov. 2. The Bryan men
In this state declare that their candidate
will poll 15.000 more votes than Judge
Taft. while Republican managers claim
the state by 10.000.
West Virginia Puzzling.
WHEELING. W. Vs.. Nov. S. The
West Virginia situation is puzzling.
The Republicans claim the state by
20.000 and the Democrats by over
10.000.
Texas Solid for Bryan.'
AUSTIN". Tex.. Nov. 2. The Demo
cratic leaders claim the state by en
ormous majorities. A Prohibition con
stitutional amendment will probably
carry.
Old Maine Solid as Before.
PORTLAND. Me.. Nov. 2 Maine peo
ple are not concerned about the vote in
the state, believing It to be Republican
by the usual plurality, which Is about
25.000.
Both Claim Maryland.
BALTIMORE. Nov. 2. Both the
leading parties claim Maryland, the
Democrats by at least 6000. the Re
publicans by a handsome majority.
Heavy Rains Down South.
NEW ORLEANS, Nov. 2. Heavy rains
in louisiana today caused some appre
hension of a light vote.
THREE SUBMARINE BIDS
Navy Department Soon to Award
Contract for Torpedo-Boats.
WASHINGTON. Nov. 2. Bids were
opened at tne Navy Department for the
construction of eignt new submarine tor
pedo boats, tor which Congress has ap
propriated J3.50O.O00. There were three'
bidders the Electric Boat Company, of
Qulncy. Mass.; the Lake Torpedo Boat
Company. Bath. Maine, and the American
Ijturenti Company, of Philadelphia. The
Electric Boat Company bid for both boats
of 5 tons displacement from MH.00O to
4.000. according to the class and number
of boats built on the Atlantic Coast. For
constructing the same boats on the Pa
cific Coast their prices range from M46.000
to M61.0H1. For a boat of 3T5 tons dis
placement, thtlr price ranges from $360,000
to J39O.00O. and for the same boats' con
structed on the Pacific Coast from J3SS.O0O
to S 103.000.
The Lake Torpedo Boat Company bids
on boats of 61S tons displacement from
2435,000 to t460.J00. the same boats built on
the Pacific being from H2.500. to JSOO.OiA
On vessels of 410 tons displacement the
price was from tW2.5fl to 410.'!0rt built on
the Atlantic and from 4:,i to M35.000
built on the Pacific Coast.
The bid of the American -Laurentl Com
pany w-aa for one or two boats of 53&
tons displacement at $17,000 -
s s
c
BOYCOTT RIOT
One Chinese Shot, and Killed
During Honkong '
Fight.
EARS OF OTHERS SPLIT
Secret League Offers to Pay Slayers
of Traitor Merchants $200.
Trouble Spreads to
Singapore.
HONGKONG, Nov. 3. The rioting, which
resulted here yesterday in the attempt
of those involvea to force the local mer
chants to continue the boycott against
Japanese- goods has been suppressed by
the soldiers, who were called otit to patrol
the business districts. One Chinese who
offered armed resistance was hot.
The rlota were organ feed primarily by
the students of the city and the dis
turbance evidently is widespread. At
Singapore similar riots have occurred and
a number of merchants are said to have
shown a desire to discontinue the boy
cott and otherwise favor Japanese, and
have been branded a traitors, and in sev
eral instances marked by having their
ears Ut.
It is allf-eed that a league has been
formed secretly and has pledged itself
to Rive to any man who slits the ears of
a so-called "traitor" $15 and. should he
be thrown into Jail, to see that he is helJ
up to the public as a martyr and pay turn
a dollar a day while In prison. Should
one of the traitor merchants be killed
it Is alleged the league agrees to pay his
slayer J200.
At Canton there have been hints of
the same trouble and a number of
ruffians have been hired to attack mer
chants. Rigorous measures to suppress
the rioting have been taken there.
POSTAL DRAIN IS HEAVY
Federal Expenditures In October
Due to Postoffiee Demands.
WASHINGTON. Nov. 2. The com
parative statement of the Government
receipts and expenditures for October,
190R. shows an Increase in receipts of
$1. 711.000 and an increase in expendi
tures of J7.000.000 as compared with
September, 1908.
This increase In expenditures, how
ever. Is due entirely to the payment to
the Postoffiee Department of J7.000.000
on account of the quarterly deficit In
the postal revenues. The total re
ceipts for the month were J49.317.724
and the expenses J60.038.762. leaving
a deficit for the month of J10.721.038.
The Increase In the public debt during
October, less the cash In the treas
ury, was J8, 51 1.975.
TURNS GUNS ON HEARST
Mack Accuses Him of Fighting
Bryan to Get Revenge.
NEW YORK. Nov. 2. For the first
time during the campaign. Mr. Mack
turned his attention to the Indepen
dence party today and made an attack
on Mr. Hearst's position in this cam
paign. He charged that Mr. Hearst
has organized a party to defeat Mr.
Bryan because of personal jealousy
and a desire for revenge because Mr.
Bryan had not aided Mr. Hearst in his
Presidential aspirations four years
ago.
Mr. Mack today offered a reward
of Jiooo for Information that would
lead to the arrest and conviction of
any party or parties engaged In the
illegal use of money to influence voters
at the polls tomorrow.
MINERS FIGHT FATAL DUEL
One Killed. Other Is Exonerated by
Coroner's Jury.
SAN BERNARDINO. Cal., Nov. 2.
Matthew . Wells, a miner, engaged in a
pitol duel Saturday afternoon at Palo
Verde in the extreme eastern end of
Riverside County on the borders of the
Colorado River, with anothr miner and
settler named Grlggers. The latter was
shot and killed.
Wells surrendered and was exonerated
by a Coroner's Jury. The evidence
showed that his Horse had been wounded
by Grlcsers. which was accepted as proof
that his account of the affair was true.
He claimed that Grlggers fired first and
that he shot In self-defense. They had
trouble over a mining property.
MADE GRANT CIGAR DEPOT
Son Tells How Father Became a
Confirmed Smoker.
DETROIT. Mich., Nov. 2. Major-Gen-eral
Fred D. Grant, who Is presiding at
the court-martial now In session at
Fort Wayne, in the western suburbs of
this cit. said to some friends here
that the cigar that initiated his father,
the late President U. S. Grant, Intojhe
tobacco-smoking hahlr. really figured
oit. .trnnirK- in the winning of the
battle of Fort Donaldson. Speaking of
this incident. General Grant said:
'"My father was In conference with
Admiral Foote on the latter's flagship
and had Just accepted a cigar from the
Admiral when word came to him that
the left flank of his forces was being
repulsed. Hurrying ashore and gallop
ing on a fleet horse to the battlefield,
he succeeded in rallying his forces so
completely that chaos was turned Into
victory. General Buckner had to com
ply with my father's demand for an
unconditional surrender.
"The newspapers took up the fact
that father had rushed from the war
ship to the battlefield without taking
Admiral Foote's cigar from his mouth.
The dlsoatches from the front told
how father had come onto the battle
field 'cool and collected, and peacefully
smoking a long, black cigar."
"People who read the story began
sending congratulations and presents of
cigars. Tens of thousands of cigars
came. It made a confirmed smoker of
him. But he did not smoke as many
cigars us people imagined he did.
Sometimes one cigar that he would
frequently relight would last him
from breakfast to luncheon. It was the
fact that he almost constantly held a
cigar between his fingers that- made
people describe him as a great smoker."
General Grant said that his father
tried to acquire the smoking habit at
West Point Just because the rules for
bade smoking. His attempts at smok
ing while he was a cadet, however,
made him very sick, and when he left
West Point he practically gave them
up. During the Mexican War, General
Grant said, his father took a liking to
the Mexican cigars and found that they
agreed with him, but when he re
turned to the North he again dropped
the habit of smoking, to resume it after
the Fort Donaldson incident.
cracEUOB mr persist
MAXT RUMORS VOX BCELOW
WILL RESIGN".
Several Probable Successors Named.
Irish Attack British Relations
With Kaiser William, t
BEBUX, Nov. 2. In spite of the fact
that Crown Prince Frederick William vis
ited Chancellor von Buelow this morning,
which Is an indication that the Chancellor
retains the imperial favor, many rumors
are current that the Chancellor will per
it In retiring. Various statesmen are
mentioned to succeed him.
ROB ROBERTS OF HIS GLORY
Redmond Attacks Cabinet's Hand
ling of Kaiser's Proposal.
LONDON, Nov. 2. It became evident
today that the plan of campaign for end
ing the Boer War, which was drawn up
by Emperor William and sent to Queen
Victoria, according to the interview with
His Majesty that appeared last week in
the Dally Telegraph, was not communi
cated to the British War Office. This
matter has aroused the Ire of the Irish
men, who affect to see therein an at
tempt to rob their fellow countryman.
Lord Roberts, of the glory attached to his
success. William Redmond, the National
ist, tackled War Secretary Haldane on
the subject In the House of Commons this
afternoon.
The Secretary replied that the archives
of the War Office contained no such docu
ment, and that he could find no record of
Its ever having been in the possession of
anybody connected with the War Office.
Mr. Redmond wound up his question by
suggesting that Mr, Haldane propose tq.
rremier Asquun me pruprwriy i uncling
Emperor William a seat in the British
Cabinet, thereby making the situation
regular.
SPRINGS LEAK; ABANDONED
Crew Leaves Paigrave Off Coast, of
Chili.
SAN FRANCISCO. Nov. 2. The British
ship California, which arrived yesterday.
199 days from - Rotterdam, brought word
of the loss of the British ship Paigrave
near Coquimbo. Chile. The Paigrave was
abandoned by her officers and crew after
she had sprung a leak In a heavy storm
October 16. The men reached Coquimbo
and the vessel sank. At the same port
there was a rumor that the 'German ship
Henrietta had been lost, ljut this was
not verified.
Flying Shot Hits Fireman.
RENO. Nev., Nov. 2. John Middaugh, of:
Sacramento. , fireman of the Southern
Pacific, was mysteriously shot last night
while running between here and Sparks.
The bullet ploughed through his shoulder
and Into the lung. He fell unconscious
to the floor of the cab and lay there,
while Engineer Chrlstensen rushed at full
speed to Sparks, where Middaugh was
taken to a hospital. Middaugh's condi
tion is critical. His parents live In Sacra
mento. ' ,
Catarrh
Is a Constitutional Disease
It originates in impure blood and
,,;r.o .nnctitntinnal treatment, acting
through and purifying the blood, for it
radical ana permanent tuio.
greatest constitutional remedy is
Hood's Sarsaparilla
In usual liquid form or in chocolated tab
lets known as Sarsatabs. 100 doses $1.
Xasal and other local forms of catarrh
are promptly relieved by Antiseplets or
Catarrlets, 50c.. druggists or mail.
C. I. Hood Co., Lowell, Mass.
G. P. Rummelin & Sons
126 Second Street, Bet. Washington and Alder
Fur Neckwear and Muffs
Made in
Alaska Mink ' Russian Sable
Black Lynx Koyal Ermine
Alaska Sable Sable Fox, Etc.
Persian Lamb Coats, Alaska Mink Coats,
Otter Coats, Beaver Coats, Near Seal Coats
FUR RUGS and ROBES
FUR AUTO COATS, GLOVES, CAPS
pS'.THo'-'jj - J
4
mm
ft V
IS!?
Established 1870.
Store Open Saturday Evenings. Send for
Catalogue.
W. B. 1
Give Stout Figures the Slender Lines
Which Fashion Favors
The art and science of the
corsetiere achieved their
most notable triumph in
the production of Reduso
Corsets.
The health of the wearer is safe
guarded; accumulation of excess
flesh prevented and removed;
and a degree of comfort secured
not possible in any other corset
iThe woman inclined to stoutness can
be sure of reducing her waist measure
ment several inches by the use of
Reduso Corsets. The materials are
strong and lasting batiste and coutil;
sizes 20 to 36 strictly high - grade
corset, sold at moderate figure, $3.50.
$3.50 W. B. Reduso Corsets
$1.75
This is a special introductory sale for this week only. The illustrations are exact pictures of
W. B. Reduso Corsets for stout women as worn by living models. We have sold Cl "7g
thousands this year at the regular price of $3.50 pair
$1 W. B. Corsets at 79c
The season's newest model, made with highj
bust and extreme long back. A perfect fitting
corset and daintily trimmed. Only 10 7Q
dozen will be sold at
$2 W.B. Corsets at $1.19
Made of fine quality coutil with long back and
hip, high bust, and gives the desired long
slender lines. The best value ever fc1 1Q
offered in a corset for $2, sale
Our Store's Greatest Lace Sale
For all this week we have planned the
greatest lace sale of the year. For months we
have been gathering merchandise for this oc
casion from the New York and foreign mar
kets. Everything in laces and trimmings is,
represented Valenciennes, Torchon, Net,
Veriise, Baby Irish, Cluny, Princess, Chantilly
and Novelty Laces of all descriptions. This is
a golden opportunity for you to supply your
wants for some time to come.
New and desirable tucked effects for waists and
sleeves; neat Baby Irish and Venise effects; dainty
Net Top and Cluny patterns; Persian bends and
trimmings for all occasions; colored Laces in all
' shades; beautiful AHovers in Net and Venise, 18
to 45 inches wide; also silk Ring Dot and Spot
Nets in Tosca and Filet Mesh; narrow Baby Irish
in edge, insertions, medallions, etc.; wide Prin
cets flounces; imitation Irish that can hardly be
detected from the real, Applique Sets, Etc, Etc.
We have arranged the above described laces
into four sale lots at prices that seem ridicu
lously low compared to the real values. See
big display windows on Washington street.
Lace Sale, Values to $1.25 Yard, 23c
Laces of all descriptions, from net top, edges, etc.,
to 18-inch allovers.
Lace Sale, Values to $2.25 Yard, 69c
Venise, Baby Irish. Net Top Laces, etc., including
silk dotted nets and allover nets, 18 to 45 ins. wide.
Lace Sale, Values to $3.75 Yd, $1.23
Every variety and description of lace; black, white,
cream, ecru and colors.
Lace Sale, Values to $6.50 Yd, $2.45
Every variety and description of lace; black, white,
cream, ecru and colors.
Lace Sale, Values to 25c Yard at 3c
Imitation Torchon Laces and Insertions, from 1
to 4 inches wide, in a variety of pretty designs.
Lace Sale, Values to$l Doz. Yds, 29c
A special assortment of French and double-thread
Valenciennes Laces and Insertions, up to 2 ins. wide.
Lace Sale, Values to 50c Yard at 5c
A special lot of imitation Cluny. Filet and Nep Top
Laces and Insertions, in white, cream and ecru.
Women's Tailormade Suits
Real Values $45, Sale Price
On account of before-election business conditions in the East, our buyer se
cured these handsome, stunning Suits for a special sale that no Portland store can
equal in value or beauty of style. Theres a clear saving to you of $18 on every suit
Highest-class tailormade Suits of fine all-wool broadcloths,
in black, navy, brown, olive, wine and smoke. Some are
made in the newest 36-inch length plain tailored styles, '
others are trimmed with satin or braid.
i
'ihV M
$26.75
The Jackets are all lined with taffeta silk. The skirts are made in,
the newest flare shapes, plain and tancy trimmed to match the
jackets. Superbly tailored suits selling regular
ly to $45.00. For special sale
$1.25 Table Damask at 89c
Extra weight bleached Table Damask 72 inches wide, oq
regularly $1.25 the yard, sale price OJC
Napkins to match above, size 22x22 inches, regular- o a j
ly $4.50 dozen. O.D
Pattern Cloths at $3.45
Pattern Table Cloths, 2x2y2 yards,
Doroer on lour siaes; ii- -j n
regular $4.50 value
Napkins
To match above,
22-inch, regular
ly $5 dozen, sale
3.75 Dz.
i