VOL. XLVIII. 0. 14,919. PORTLAND, OREGOX, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 1908. PRICE FIVE CENTS. MATERNAL LOVE ROOSEVELT TELLS STEWART'S FAULTS RISE IN DEFENSE PORTUGAL FEARS L IGNORES DECREE OF P0WDERPUFF AN OPEN REVOLT DECLARED TUFT JONAH HASKELL IS MRS. BISPHAM CLINGS TO CHIL WOMEN OF CHCRCH FORCE MOXAKCHIAL PARTI" STORING DREX IX SPITE OF LAW. MINISTER TO RESIGN. ARMS' IX CONTEXTS. COMPROMISE RRYAFJ UNLOADS PACIFIC NAT 1 SHOW OPENED Refused to Accept Join Indorsement. ROOSEVELT GIVES LETTER Would Not Forsake Principle to Win Presidency. PRESIDENT HITS FORAKER Calls Him Representative of Law Defying Corporations Which Fought Reforms Taft Kind of Man for President. STRONG POINTS OF ROOSETELT'S STATEMENT. Mr. Taft declined for one moment to consider any possible advantage to himself where what he regarded as a great principle was at stake. Senator Foraker represents only the forces which In embittered fsstilon fought the nomination of Mr. Taft. and whtch were definitely de prived of power within the Republic can party when Mr. Taft was nomi nated. ( There Is but one way to preserve and perpetuate the great reforms which have marked the National Government during the last seven years, and that Is by electing Mr. Taft. To defeat him (Taft) will bring lasting satisfaction to those ' men who were behind Foraker, the op ponent of Mr. Taft within his own party, and who are now behind Gov ernor Haskell and his associates, the opponents of Mr. Taft In the op posing party. The entire agitation over Browns ville ' was merely one phase of the 'efforts by representatives of law defying corporations to bring dis credit upon the Administration. Mr. Taft has been nominated for the very reason that he Is the an tithesis of the forces that were re sponsible for Mr. Foraker. The man who unhestltatingly re sists temptation, who cannot be swerved by any consideration of per sonal Interest from following the course which his lofty conception of duty dictates to him. Is surely the msn of all others to be Intrusted with the Presidency. I appeal to all good citizens, to all highmlnded conscientious men who love their country for the sake of their country, to put such a man at Its head. What Taft Said About Foraker. I don't care for the Presidency if It has to come by compromise with Senator Foraker or anyone else in a matter of principle. He has opposed the vital pollciea and principles of the Administra tion. The Legislature of Ohio asked the Senator to support the rate bill. Senator Foraker declined to follow this resolution. I cannot stultify myself by acqui escence In any proposed compromise which necessarily Involves the ad mission that the Republicans of Ohio regard this fundamental difference of opinion as of no importance. I cannot favor any action which will have the appearance of acqui escence to the proposed compromise. OYSTER BAT. N. Y.. Sept. 21. Late to day Secretary Loeb gave to representa tives of the press a formal atatement by the President which waa called forth by the recent exchanges between W. R. Hearst and Senator Foraker, of Ohio. Mr. Hearst In publlo utterance! had ac cused the Senator of relatione with the Standard Oil Company inconsistent with his duties as a Senator and his attitude as a representative of Republican policies and professions. In today's atatement President Roosevelt makes another ap peal for the support of Mr. Taft and de clares that his defeat would bring "last' Ins; satisfaction to but one set, of men. namely', to those men who. as shown in the correspondence published by Hearst, were behind Mr. Foiaaer, the opponent of Mr. Taft. within his own party, and who now are behind Governor Haskell and his associates, the opponents of Mr. Taft. In the opposite party." Taft Scorned Compromise The statement embodies a letter written by Mr. Taft .to a friend in Ohio on July ' J". 1SWT, In which the present Republican candidate for the Presidency refused to acquiesce in the plan of the state central committee to indorse Mr. Taft for the Presidency and Mr. Foraker for re-elec tion to the Senate in a single resolution The President points out that Mr. Taffs attitude has been always directly-opposed to that charged ag-ainst Senator Foraker by Mr. Hearst regarding- the moneyed In terests. The President cites the Browns ville affair as a case where the agitation was a phase of the effort "by the repre sentatives of certain law-defying corpora tions to bring discredit upon the adminis tration." It was." he says, 'In large part, not a genuine agitation on behalf of the colored men at all." Taft Refused U Make DeaL In view of Mr. Hearst's disclosure about Senator Foraker. I make public the follow ing letter written by Mr. Taft on July 10. 3vn7, to a friend In Ohio, prominent In Ohio politics, who, wrote him refore tha meeting of the State Central Committee, asking whether he would object to tha committee's passing a resolution indors ing Mr. Tart for President and Mr. Foraker (Concluded on Page ' Opera Singer's Wife Adjudged in Contempt for Violating Terms of Separation Agreement. PHILADELPHIA. Sept. 21. David Bispham, the grand opera singer, today won the first battle in the legal war with his wife, Mrs. Caroline R. Bis pham. over the custody of their two children, a girl of 14 and a boy of 10. Judge Audenreid adjudged Mrs. Bis pham in contempt of court for dlsre garding a written agreement made three years ago. when the Bisphams agreed as to who should have the chll dren at different periods of the year. It Is alleged Mrs. Bispham took the children without permission from Mr. Blspham'a home. There was a dramatic scene in court when the Judge issued his order. Cling lng to the boy 'and girl until they were literally dragged from the court room, Mrs. Bispham got on her knees, kissed them repeatedly, bade them goodbye and was only parted from the children when the lawyers for Mr. Bis pham took them from the court with instructions to have them in court again next Monday. On that day Judge Audenreid will decide who is to have them permanently. The couple separated three years ago and a divorce was refused Bispham, WAR ON TUBERCULOSIS Exhibition by World's Scientists Precedes Great Congress. WASHINGTON. Sept. a. What Is practically a world's fair of tuberculosis was started at the new National Museum in this city tonight. The exhibition has been assembled in connection with the International Congress of Tuberculosis. Addresses were made by Secretary of Agriculture Wilson, Surgeon-General G. M. Sternberg and others. The exhibition' will remain open until October 2, during which time there will be demonstrations and talks to illustrate the methods by which the fight against tuberculosis Is being fought in all parts of the world. Practically every civilized nation la represented In the exhibition On next Monday, September 28 the offi cial opening of the congress proper will occur. There were seated on the platform many scientists who have come here from every part of the globe. The audi torium, with a seating capacity of 3600, was well filled. It has been demonstrated that in its earlier stages tuberculosis is curable, said General George M. Sternberg. "The apathy of the past was founded on Ig norance. The vigorous campaign which has been inaugurated during recent years for the cure and prevention of tubercu losis is based upon exact .knowledge and will no doubt result in a rapid decrease in the mortality from this disease and eventually, we hope, in Its practical ex tinction. This hope is Justified by results which have already been attained In Europe. Education of the people gen erally is a fundamental requisite In the prosecution of the campaign. It will require the unltedefforts of sani tarians, physicians, social workers, fra ternal and church organizations, teachers and the educated classes generally." MAY SURPASS ALASKA Mining Expert Says Philippines Are Rich in Gold. WASHINGTON, Sept- 21. (Special.) The Philippines may surpass Alaska in gold production within the next few years. There is a surprise in store for those disposed to look upon the Philippines as a 'useless acquisition,' " says A. Heise, a mining engineer, of Manila, who is now in Washington. "Before the Spanish con quest, gold dust in considerable quan tities was exported from the Philippines to China, and since American occupation the work of prospecting has made won derful strides. Next year gold to the alue of Jl. 000.000 will be taken out and the Installation of improved machinery will soon make possible a production of at least $3,000,000 annually. "Ore bodies now in sight will yield J100,- 000,000. There Is every season to believe that as mining operations progress greater and richer deposits of the precious metal will be uncovered. It will not be long before the Philippines will take a leading position In gold producing." CRUSHED BENEATH TRAIN William Gilbreath Meets With Se vere Accident at Spokane. CHETENNE, Wyo., Sept 21. Attempt ing to alight from a Union Pacific train before it stopped tonight at 10:15 o'clock. William Gilbreath, of Portland, Or., en route to Denlson, la., fell beneath the wheels. His right leg was crushed off and thrown some distance, the fingers of his right hand and his left ear were severed, and he was severely hurt about the head. William Gilbreath's home in Portland Is at 616 East Tenth street. He lived here about three years and had been employed as foreman at the bam of Stevens Bros., contractors at East Tenth street. He had previously lived at Denison whither he went recently to sell some property. PICKPOCKETS GET $1000 Thieves Following Wild West Show Make Haul at Bellingham. BELLINGHAM. Wash... Sept 21. Clever pickpockets following "Buffalo Bill's" Wild West show tonight suc ceeded In securing over 11000 in silver, greenbacks, checks and notes from three different persons. The robberies were committed near the Great Northern station and the thieves escaped. Explains at Length Why He Is in Exile. UNDESERVING OF PROMOTION But Refuses to Retire Except as Brigadier-General. LONG PAST USEFULNESS Letter Written by President to Sen ator Rayner, of Maryland, Gives in Detail Charges) Against ArtHIerj Colonel. SPOKANE, Wash., Sept. 21. (Spe cial.) In a letter dated May 6, sent to Senator Rayne'r, of Maryland, in reply to f.n Inquiry, President Roose velt gives at length the reasons of the War Department and -himself for the exile of Colonel Stewart, to an aban doned fort in Arizona. This letter has been given out by the Senator with per mission to publish. In part it says: "My Dear Senator Rayner, I have received your letter of May 3, and also the letter you wrote to the Secretary of War in reference to the case of Colonel W. F. Stewart. The facts are aa follows: Wants to Be General. "I made a careful Investigation of the case of Colonel Stewart I have before me the report of the Judge Advocate-Gen. era! upon It and full report by Major- General Duvali and have looked at the original reports of Generals Grant, Mur ray and others. It appears that Colonel Stewart had been 41 years in the Army, having entered It when very young, so he Is now entitled to retire, having served 40 years. He refuses to retire un less ha is made a Brigadier-General. "Nuisance In 6e?Ticfc." 'I shall certainly not make him a Brig adier-General because he is grossly un fit, not merely to be a Brigadier- General, but to hold- his present rank In the Army. His career has not been dis tinguished for a number of years; bis usefulness has been diminishing. Indeed it has not only irrevocably passed,, but he Is -a nutaance in the service, being both incompetent and temperamentally unfit to exercise command over enlisted men, or to control other officers, or to behave with propriety when brought la contact With civilians. Known as "Impossible." "As General Duvall reports, It is wen known throughout the artillery service that Colonel Stewart is an 'impossible' commanding officer, and he is a man who In civil life could under no circumstances have risen to any position of influence or authority over his fellows. During the last three years the trouble with Colonel Stewart has reached a climax. Failed to Detect Graft. "In 1906, when he waa in command at Fort Williams, Maine, an officer of his command, his quartermaster, was court martialed, dismissed from the Army and sentenced to the penitentiary for the perpetration of most outrageous frauds upon the Government, which had extend- j (Concluded on Page 5.) Attacks Female Foible in Sermon and Almost Provokes Riot Among Congregation. TATLORSTOWN, Pa., Sept. 21. Spe clal.) When Rev. J. H. Moore, pastor of the Christian Church of this village, at tacked cardplaying among male members of his church, the girls thought it great fun, but when in last night's sermon he attacked powder puffs in the 'same sentence with cards, there was a row which almost blossomed Into a riot, in church. Today the minister was forced to resign. The phrase from the pulpit last night which caused the. explosion was: "I would as leif have a blacksnake in my bouse as a deck of cards, and I have my own private opinion of any woman who uses a powder puff." The pastor got no further. At least half a dozen young '"women were on their feet expostulating against such talk from the pulpit. "You're a nebby thing and ought to be ashamed of yourself. You ought to be horsewhipped," said one of the choir-singers to the minister as she left the choir corner with the rest- "At least you should resign." "I will, sister, just as soon as the congregation can raise the two months' back salary that Is due me,' said the minister calmly. "We will see that you get your sal ary and that you keep your promise t J quit," shouted a rather stout lady of the congregation, who was evidently partial to the powder puff. And the girls tonight are keeping their promise. They say that they will have enough money by noon tomorrow to force the minister to ' get out, ac cording to his promise. KEEP CASTR0 FOR LIFE President's Partisans Start Move ment to Prolong His Rule. CARACAS, via Willemsted. Curacoa. Sept. 21. Partisans of President Castro In recent speeches have Initiated a move ment to proclaim Castro President of Venezuela for life. Baron Zieckendorff, German minister. presented the answer of the Nether lands, government to the last Venezuelan note to Foreign Minister Paul, three days ago. Yesterday the minister took It to Valencia and delivered it to President Castro, who is still enjoying himself with banquets and balls in the Inland city. The contents of this last Dutch note are care fully guarded, but there is good reason to believe that It is not an ultimatum. Baron Zieckendorff, who has acted dip lomatically for the Netherlands since the rupture, with Venezuela, will attempt to persuade President Castro to yield suffi ciently to avoid a conflict, as Germany, it. is. held here, desires that the Vene zuelan status quo be maintained. FIGHT FOR LOCAL OPTION Utah Democratic Convention Prom ises to Be Lively. LOGAN, Utah, Sept. 21. The Democrat ic state convention will meet here tomor row to nominate a complete state ticket. candidates for Congress and Presidential electors. With the nomination of Jesse Knight, of Provo, a prominent mining man, for Governor almost a certainty. indications point to a number of lively fights for the remaining places on the ticket as well as over the local option question, a plank providing for which will be presented before the committee on resolutions and vigorously advocated by a number of counties. Just what the convention will do with the- question of naming the Democratic choice for United States Senator is also an open question. It seems probable that Samuel Newhouse will be declared the choice of the party, although the friends of Judge W. H. King are by no means idle. ................ 1 THE GREAT OREGON DEMOCRATIC JOKE TflFTS PLURALITr SHOULD BE 52.133 His Treasurer Smells of Standard Oil. SENT TO OKLAHOMA IN HAST Hearst's Repeated Charges . Discredit Governor. MONNETT REMAINS SILEN Can't Deny Charge Haskell Attempt' cd Bribery in Standard's Interest Hearst Refers Him to Court Records. CHICAGO, Sept 21. (Special.) Gover nor Charles N. Haskell, of Oklahoma, the friend of William Jennings Bryan, author of the bat'k guaranty plank in the Demo cratlc National platform and treasurer of the National committee, packed his valise and took the fastest train he could find for his adopted state. Mr. Haskell will stay in the West for an indefinite time, two weeks at least, according to the statement of his associates who said mat ters in Oklahoma demanded his attention Too Heavy Load for Party. The Governor, accused by William R, Hearst of being an agent of the Standard Oil Company, had nothing more to say of the matter other than his proposal to settle the controversy by leaving it to Jury of five people picked by himself. The accepted gossip around Democratic National headquarters is that Mr. Haskell has been sent into the retirement which Oklahoma affords, not for the benefit of his health, but for the good of the party. Nobody knows how ' long he Is going to stay and nobody seems to care. He Is regarded as too heavy a- load for even Mr. Bryan to carry at this particular time, and the quicker he is got out of the limelight the better. Hearst Tells More and More. When the Oklahoma executive first came to Chicago a few days ago with general denial of Mr. Hearst's original charge,, the denial, was accepted at its face value at the Democratic headquar ters and. given out as a complete answer to everything which had been said. But somehow or other Mr. Hearst did not seem so to regard it. He not -only came back with bis original charge, but added another one to It, namely, the Haskell connection with the Standard Oil Company, and then, when that was chal lenged, came back again with more de tails, jumping from Oklahoma to Ohio and connecting Mr. Haskell by means of affidavits with, the Standard Oil attempt to bribe Attorney-General Monnett, of the Buckeye State. Monnett Withholds His Aid. Up to date, Mr. Monnett. although Democrat, has failed to come to Mr. Haskell's assistance, and the gossip has it that the Democratic managers are be ginning to wonder how much more of this loaded Information Mr. Hearst Is carry lng around the country, and made up their minds that the sooner the treasurer of their National committee Is sent to the obscurity of the alfalfa fields of his (Concluded on Page 8.) Destruction of Republican Xewspa per Offices Threatened, Is Lisbon Report. LISBON, Sept l. Insistent declarations that a revolutionary outbreak In Portugal is impending continue to make their ap pearance in the local newspapers, and new feature of these reports Is the state' ment that the monarchlal extremists. allzing that the Republicans are arming for a revolt, are making ready for their defense by storing secretly large quantl ties of arms In the convents of Lisbon, where the authorities dare not penetrate. The movement Is said to be supported actively by the clerical party. One of the monarchlal organs says that 17,000 persons have -enlisted for -the pur pose of attacking and destroying the of flees- of the Republican newspapers, an the Republicans declare if this is done they will retaliate by starting a general riot and revolution. OPEN GRAND TRUNK ROAD New Canadian Line Completed to Battle River From Winnipeg, WINNIPEG, Man., Sept. 21. Alfred W. Smlthere, of London, vice-president of the Grand Trunk Railway, assisted by Charles M. Hays, president of the Grand Trunk Pacific, today officially opened the Grand : Trunk Pacific Railway's third transcontinental railway across Canada, which Is now completed from Winnipeg to Battle River, 666 miles, and Is ready to handle traffic that distance. The road will be completed to Edmonton, a dls tance of 1000 miles, by the beginning of this Winter. ENGINEERS MAY STRIKE Give Canadian One Week to Settle ' With Employes. WINNIPEG, Man., Sept. 21. Canadian faciflc Railway engineers have notified the company that they will not run en glnes longer than another week if the strike Is not settled. They say they will lay the facts before the Railway Com mission at Ottawa. The company is preparing another ultl matura in which it will offer to. rein state strikers under certain conditions. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 70.5 decrees; minimum, 62.8 degrees. TODAY'S Fair; northwesterly winds. foreign. Cholera spreads rapidly at St. Petersburg. faga 3. Cholera epidemic In many Chinese cities and spreading m Philippines. Page 2. Monarchists and Republicans prepare for war In Portugal. Page 1. Wilbur Wright breaks all airship records by flight In France. Page 5. Politics. Bryan tells how he expects to accomplish reiorms m spite or Hostile senate. Page 2 Ministers and reformers Invade Indiana Legislature and hold prayer meetings. Page 9. Roosevelt publishes letter showing Taft re fused to compromise witn jForaicer and makes It strong argument for Taft's election. Page 1. Mack says Bryan will carry Pacific Coast and -will make hard fight. Page 4. Democratic National committee unloads Haskell and sends him back to Okla homa. Page 1. Hitchcock making short campaign because funds are scarce. Page 5. Domestic. Mrs. Howard Gould asks for alimony and accuses husband of hounding her. Page 4. Chang, murderer of fiterens, fights for delay of trial. Page z. Mrs. David Bispham makes affecting scene in court when separated from children. Page l. One of Burns' detectives held guilty of ap proaching juror in Ruef case. Page 2. Oddfellows' convention opens at Denver. Page 2. Women force preacher to resign for de nouncing powder puffs. Page 1. Immense wealth in Philippine gold mines. Fage 1. Forest fires threaten many towns In Michi gan and Wisconsin. Page 3. President fiquiers of Standard Oil Com pany of Ohio Justifies business methods. Page a. Sports, Records are broken in Country Club races. Page 7. T. 8. McGrath appointed presiding Judge at Spokane Horse Snow. Page 1. Leaders in both big leagues still bunched lor first place, page a. Pacific Coast. First passenger train enters Wallowa; great demonstration. jrage . El. W. Gains, of t'nlon County, seeks to collect fee from farmers if freight rates are reduced. Page 6. Washington electric railways appeal for re duced taxation. Fage 6. Schools reopen Jn Willamette Valley towns with greatly - increased enrollments. Page 6. Northern Pacific buying rights of way for road between South Bend and Columbia River; believed to be extension North Bank road. Page 6. Commercial and Marine. Local butter prices advance today. Page 19. Chicago wheat market affected by bearish news. Page 15. Tumble In stock prices at New York- Page 15. Longshoremen unions of paciflo Coast may anuiate. page 14. Portland and Vicinity. Opening of Pacific National Livestock show great success. Page L L. Sabln resigns from Executive Board. Page 10. Governor Chamberlain will probably take stump for Bryan. Page 10. Charges at hydrant investigation cause sensation. Page 14. State Circuit Court upholds validity ' of vehicle tax. Page 8. Federal Court of Appeals holds short ses sion. Page 14. 6enator Beverldge will speak for Taft In Portland. Page 10. Xower fire Insurance rates will be re stored in Portland, page 9. Harciman superintendents of motive power inspect Dig locomotives, age o. Labor unions seek support - of Portland churches. Page lft. New ordinance regulating saloons submitted to Council. Page 14. plans made for raising fund for Rose Festival. Fage 16. Sunday closing law to be enforced. Page 10. Great Crowd Sees Fine Stock Display. TRACK EVENTS BREAK RECORDS Day Is Marred by Accident That May Prove Fatal. , JOCKEY SOLOMER THROWN Exhibit of Blooded Horses, Cattle, Swine and Poultry Is One ot Best Ever Seen on Pa . ciflo Coast. Into the magnificent new quarters of the Portland Country Club and Live stock: Association the Pacific National Show the blooded horses and premier stock of the West have been gathered. The opening- day ot the Initial meeting yesterday drew such a crowd as thor oughly to satisfy the management with the first day's attendance. From Oregon, Washington and Cali fornia, from Idaho, Montana and Colo rado, and even as far east as Nebraska, and as far north as Calgary, N. W. T., breeders of thoroughbreds and fanciers of the best there is in stock have come to participate in the initial meeting of the greatest livestock and racing event in the West. Already it has that dis tinction, but Its scope is national In character and the success of its inaug ural day Indicates the fulfillment of its purpose far sooner than was even hoped. Purses Amount to $40,000. As an inducement to participants and, Indeed, quite a staggering Induce ment for the first meeting of a new track to offer the sum of $40,000 has beeajoated la purses and-premiums. Half of that amount will be distributed to winners on the track, while the other half will go to winners in the various stock shows. An amount exceeding $160,000 has been spent upon the grounds and build ings, of the new home of the Pacific National Livestock Show. And, though an air of newness and incompleteness pervades the place. Its natural location offers possibilities for the most beauti ful racetrack and show grounds in the country. The entire field is a natural basin, bounded on two sides by hills, upon one of which has been erected a huge grandstand of steel and concrete. With a seating capacity of 3500 and rows of bleachers whose seating ca pacity is 4500. Track Fastest In West. The track Is ideal and yesterday' events verified the contentions of the management that it Is the fastest track in the West. From the commanding ele vation of the hills overlooking the mile oval and from every seat In the grand stand and bleachers a complete view ot the track is possible. Although perfectly new, the track yesterday demonstrated Its speed by the performances of the guideless mare. College Maid, who broke her own record and by the first heat of the pacing mare Josephine, who went a mile in 2:071 m a 2:14 pacing event. Day Break tied the fastest trotting record that has been made on the Salem track. Large Grandstand Is Filled. It was 8 o'clock yesterday morning when the gates of the new club grounds were thrown open. Few were on hand at the time, but during he rest of the forenoon and early in the afternoon the crowd arrived so rapidly that by the time the races began In the afternoon the huge grandstand was filled and hundreds crowded against the fence sur rounding the track. Inside, the track were swell equlppages, automobiles. blooded teams and carriages, tallyhos and vehicles of all descriptions, for society ' turned out loyally at the opening day's events. With the exception of two unfortunate accidents, the day passed auspiciously. . During the early morning hours, when working ut the thoroughbreds, a horse threw its mount, causing Injuries from which the lad will likely die at St. Vin- cent's Hospital. Earl Solomer was up and the horse he was riding was one ot the regulars flying a Montana firm's colorB. In some way the lad was un seated and fell beneath the horse's hoofs. Jockey Will. Probably Die. Solomer was removed to St. VIncent'i and has been unconscious since he was taken there. At the hospital It was stated last night that his death was ex pected momentarily as the result of In ternal injuries. He Is IS years of age and has been a Jockey for two years or more. His parents are dead, but he has sister, who is an actress, now per forming in Winnipeg. He has an aunt in Los Angeles. The other accident, with a less seri ous ending, however, occurred lmmedi- tely after the running race, the final event on the day's programme, had been finished. Inlntl, Fred Merrill's brown filly, with Daly up, finished far in the rear of the field, and forgot to stop. With the boy tugging might and main upon the reins the filly ran away and the mount was powerless to stop ber. After running around the track (Concluded on Pas 10.)