TIIE MORNING OREGONIAN, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 19Q8. PHOTOGRAPH OF WEIGHT BROS.' AEROPLANE AND PORTRAITS OF INVENTORS V w a rrr-c r ir mt? ir i m ar a r r nrr KTC l ifTl -5 Chief of Signal Corps Says All Depends on Tests of Wright Machine. FIFTH WASHINGTON SIXTH STREETS ASK CONGRESS FOR MONEY Our Store Closed All Day Today Labor Day PLANS AEROPLANE FLEET FOR ARMY General Allen Certain That Law makers AT111 Be liberal Toward Scheme If Ohio- Aviators . . . Make Good. DK 1A ORANGE BREAKS . ALL AEROPLANE RECORDS. PARIS, Sept. Leon ds la Grange president of tha -Aviator Club of France, established a new world- record with hli aeroplane at Issy this mornlnj. both for length and duration of flight. He remained In the air for ?9 minutes, 14 - sec onds, and circled the flekl 1SH " ttmea. coverlns a dlitanca of 24.727 metres or about "IS V. mHea He thua beat the longest flight previously made.' that by Henrt Ftratn In July, by nine minutes. S4 J-5 sec onds, and exceeded the distance covered by Wilbur Wright yester day by about 1 mile. The new records have been accepted offi cially. De la Grange came down only becausa the fluid used for his motor became exhausted. A dead calm prevailed during the flight. WASHINGTON. Sept. ?. Should, the tests of the Wrlg-ht brothers" aeroplane prove successful. It Is probable mat within one year the War Department will have a fleet of aeroplanes as wen as a fleet of dirigibles as an adjunct for military warfare. Brlg-adier-Gen-eral Allen, chief or the Signal Corps, believes Congress will be liberal In Its appropriations If the tests are a suc cess. A full report of both the dirigi ble and aeroplane tests will be got ready for submission when the $1,000. 00 appropilation for aeronautics comes up for discussion. It is now fully realised by Army officers that the United States is far behind other countries In. aeronautics. .While demonstrations have been made abroad that air craft are an absolute necessity in future warfare, no steps have been taken here, and Army ex perts are now anxious to make up for lost time by quickly assembling an aerial fleet. When, on September 27. 1907, It was announced that the War Department would buy a dirigible balloon and an aeroplane, some persons believed the plan would never materialise. Only several Army officers who knew of the future plans realized that an effort was to be made to establish an aerial fleet for the United States Government. Exhibit Baldwin Airship. It Is said at Tort Myer that Secretary of War Wright has approved "the re--quest, of Brtgadier-Oeneral Allen that Captain Thomas S. Baldwin, who sold dirigible No. 1 to the Army, be hired to supervise the transportation and ex hibition of the airship and the hydrogen plant, which Captain Baldwin also supplied to the Government, to the mili tary exposition -at St. Joseph, Mo., which begins on September 21. From St. Joseph the dirigible wlU be taken to the Aeronautical and Signal Corps School at Fort Leavenworth, In command of Major Russell, and on the completion of . the modern balloon house at Fort Omaha, about the mid dle of next October, It will be taken there permanently. It Is of considerable Interest In con nection with - the Government aerial trials to know that there was at least one officer of the Government who was the witness of a successful man-carrying heliocopter trial about 30 years ago. The officer In question Is Captain Rich ard Usher, now the assistant chief of the Bureau of Navigation. In speak lner of the subject the other day h said that the experience was so many years ago that he Is rather hazy on the details, but the main farts were about es follows: Flying Machine of Long Ago. He wes at that time an ensign in the Navy and happened to be In San Fran cisco. There was an amusement park on the outskirts of the city, something on the ilne of the modern Luna Park, It was known as Woodward's Gardens, a name familiar enough to old residents ! of San Francisco, though the place has I now passed out of existence. Captain Usher says he does not recollect even the name of the man who operated the machine, but does remember that there was -an engine, driven, though, by Just what power he Is not certain. It was before the days of gasoline engines as we are now familiar with them, hut he ays he thinks this was some sort of an internal combustion engine and not a steam engine. The flying machine had neither a gas bag like the Baldwin dirigible nor planes like the Wright machine, but depended for Its ascensional force on an overhead fan, the same heliocoptre type that is now being experimented with both in this country and abroad. Captain Usher says that to the best of his recollection it was a very broad Maded fan, which would make It some thing of the slow-moving type that de Luytens is now experimenting with in Berlin. One screw was used to raise the skeleton framework In the air, and the horizontal propeller drove It forward. The dovlce was shown In rather a Bmall lnclosure, but it got up off tlie ground with its engineer and actually flew for some time. It was regarded simply as a curiosity at the time, and apparently there is no record of what became of it. Waterfront Notes of Victoria. VICTORIA. Sept. 6. After loading bun ker coal at Comox. the Norwegian pteam cr Mathilda will be brought to Esqui mau to be surveyed to ascertain what injury was sustained by the grounding at Grays Harbor. The steamer Nederlands. returning from the west ooaft of South America, passed up to Comox tonight for bunker coal. The steamer Oanfa. of the Blue Funnel Line, delayed since last . Monday making repairs to the main steam valve of her port engine, proceeded this morning on her way to Liverpool. Accused of Embezzlement. TILLAMOOK, Or.. Sept. (.(Special.) J. H. Beach was bound over to the Circuit Court yesterday on a charge of larceny by embezzlement. Ball was claced at $300. ASKS LARGER ARM Roosevelt's Final Annual Mes sage Will Make Appeal. INCREASE TO 100,000 MEN President Believes With General Staff That Present Force of 0, 000 Is Too Small Hawaii Needs Protection. WASHINGTON. Sept. 6. President Roosevelt. In his final annual message to Congress, probably will recommend an Increase In the numerical strength of the Army to at least 100.000 men. At present the Army Is on a footing of 60,000 men, the number provided for in time of peace. To the general staff it has become evident. In the last two years, that 60,000 men are too few prop erly to garrison the posts at which it Is necessary to maintain an Army force. These post? Include the garrisons in the Insular possessions of America The law provides that the Army may be Increased to 100,000 men In time of need. This provision. In the opinion of military experts. Is likely to prove a serious handicap to the Army If ab solute necessity should arise for a larger force. Danger In Raw Recruits. It in pointed out that the recruiting wf the Army from 60.000 to 100.000 men would bring Into the service an addi tion of approximately two Inexperi enced men to every three experienced soldiers. The injection of so consider able a force of raw recruits. It Is said by military, experts, would detract seri ously from the efficiency of the Army. It Is also pointed out that a consli-J erable force will be required to garri son the fortifications at Pearl Harbor, In Hawaii. An - Immense amount of money is to be expended in the erection of these fortifications, and it is the opinion of Army officials that a garri son ot at least 2000 men will have to be maintained there In order to pro tect the works and Insure against in vasion by a possible enemy. Japanese Are Menace. Just now there are approximately 10.000 Japanese in Hawaii. In the re mote event of war between America and Japan or some other power with which Japan. Is on friendly terms, it would be impossible for the compara tively small force of United States troops now In the islands to prevent the landing of arms and ammunition to supply the Japanese in the Islands. It Is expected that the President will recommend in his message an Increase of the Army by the addition of at least ten regiments of infantry, five regi ments of cavalry and several com panies of coast artillery. i REVOLT AGAINST GQMPERS DISRUPTION OF FEDERATION OF LABOR THREATENED. Steam-Roller" Political Methods of President Destroy Harmony . in Organization. LOUISVILLE. Ky., Sept. . (Special.) Rival political cliques In the Federa tion of Labor threaten to disrupt the organization. The last meeting was marked by a free-for-all fight which, instead of clearing the atmosphere, has only accentuated the bitterness. The trouble arises over the "steam-roller" methods of Samuel Gompers in his ef fort to force an Indorsement of Bryan, and it was announced today that a number of union would withdraw be fore they would submit to Gompers' dictation. These Independents are add ing to their numbers constantly, and the revolt has assumed formidable pro portions. The outbreak dates back to early In June, when the Federation submitted to Congressional candidates a list of questions regarding their position on certain labor legislation. The replies were forwarded to Gompers, who mailed bark his opinion that Congress man Sherley was not satisfactory, and that the Federation should Indorse Her man D. Newcomb. It is charged that this letter was suppressed until after the primaries. Four days after the primaries Gom pers' letter was read, and a motion made that his views be sustained. This was voted down by friends of Con gressman Sherley. At the next meet ing a resolution was offered Indorsing the Denver platform and pledging the Federation to the Democratic ticket. This resolution Immediately precipitat ed the hottest kind of a war. ENGLISH ROADS COMBINE Form Two Great Groups to Reduce Operating Expenses. LONDON. Sept. 5. (Special.) The British railways are all beginning to com bine in aelfdetence. The Great Northern. Great Eastern and Great Central have formed a group for co-operation which, it Is stated, while giving increased facili ties to the public, will also ensure large economic. It U nronoaed to aaolc Pll I "- -II montary powers, with a view to effecting thorough all'ance. On the other hand. the Midland, North Western and York shire & Lancashire have also beec ne gotiating, and it is now said that a work ing agreement between these companies has been signed, which will bring about n immediate saving oi at least i,uuu,imi a year. Competition, It appears, is everywhere yielding to combination. The capital in volved In the present proposal Is very large, something over tX. 750.000,000. All these three lines have paid 1 per cent less than last year. The tram lines in cities have done the rallwey companies enor mous damage, and the best way the companies cat meet the competition is by combining and cutting down expenses. cuts his Vacation short President Decides to Return to Washington on September SC. OYSTER BAY, N. Y., Sept. . Presi dent Roosevelt's vacation, according to present plans, will come to an end Sep tember 22, when the Chief Executive and his family will - depart from Sagamore Hill to take . up their residence in the White House, Washington, for the com ing Winter and Spring. With the close of the present vacation of the President Oyster Bay will cease to be known as the Summer capital of the United States. The residents of the lltttle village regret that the honor their quaint little tows has held Is to be taken away. This Summer's rest will have been the shortest vacation the President has ta ken in some years. While it has been a shorter holiday, it has been one unpre cedented In point of the amount of work done. During the last month it has not been an uncommon occurrence to have the President's secretary make a night visit to Sagamore Hill In addition to the regular morning call and the executive offices in the village have sometimes re mained open until 2 and 3 o'clock in the morning. One of the objects of the President In ending his vacation a week earlier than usual, it Is said, is that he is desirous of keeping In closer touch with the politi cal situation than Is possible here. YOUNG TURKS CELEBRATE Letter From Roosevelt Read at Car negie Hall Meeting. NEW YORK. Sept. 6. A mass meet ing was held tonight in Carnegie Hall, tinder the combined auspices of the Young Turk party, the American Revo lutionary Federation and the HuncKakist Society, to celebrate the establishment of constitutional government in the Otto man Empire. Muni Bey, Turkish Charge d'Affalres at Washington, was chairman. President Roosevelt sent a letter of re gret and the reading of It evoked ap plause. The letter said. In part: "All men all over the world who be lieve In liberty and order and who be lieve in a -liberal government under which Justice shall be done to every man with out regard to his creed or race, must feel the keenest interest In and sympathize with the movement so full of hope for general progress which is now taking place In the Turkish Empire." TWO KILLED BY BLAST Premature Explosion in Nevada Quarry Injures Three Others. SAN BERNARDINO, Cal.. Sept. . Deputy Sheriff Edward Poppett brought In news this evening from Otis of a shocking disaster that occurred yester day at the Arden Plaster Works, 10 miles north of Las Vegas, Nev. Two men have been killed and three are seriously injured as the result of the premature explosion of a blast In the quarry. The dead and Injured have all been taken to Las Vegas. Their names were not learned. JEALOUS WIFE SUICIDE California Woman Shoots Herself in Husband' Presence. FRESNO. Cal.. Sept. . Because she believed her husband was paying im proper attentions to a woman operative In a packing-house, Mrs. Hutchlns shot herself In the presence of her husband at their home at Sanger late last night. She left a note requesting that her hair be dressed as she usually wore It, and that her face be painted and powdered. She said she hated her husband, and asked that none of his people be permitted to look upon her dead features. She requested that her life Insurance go to her two children. Railroad Force Increased. TILLAMOOK. Or.. Sept. 6. (Special.) About 60 Austrians have arrived here to work on the railroad. The track laying gang and steam shovel crwr wm begin operations in a few days 7 IS Regards Taft's Decision to Make Tour as Vindication. FLATTERED BY IMITATION Nebraskan Comments . in Rather Canstio Fashion on Manner In Which His Policies Have Been Adopted by Opponents. , i FAIRVIEW, Lincoln, Neb. Sept. William J. Bryan left here at 4 o'cloc today over the Rock Island for Chicago, and thus began Railroad; a three- weeks' campaign tour which will carry him- Into the Middle West, the Eastern States, and back through the West Into South Dakota before . returning home. Perhaps no recent news afforded the Democratic candidate for President so much interest as . the announcement that Mr. Taft purposed making a cam paign tour. Mr. Bryan regards his op ponent's decision as a distinctive vin dication of his course in the preeent, as well as his two previous campaigns, when he traveled over' the country and delivered political speeches. When asked If he had any comment to make on the subject, Mr. Bryan said: "Well, I am getting a great deal of consolation out of the way the Presi dent and Mr. Taft have been doing. I used to be called hard names because I advocated an Income tax and now the Income tax has been indorsed by the President and Mr. Taft. "I used to be bitterly denounced be cause I favored railroad regulation. Now the President and Mr. Taft have brought that reform into popularity, and I am no longer considered danger ous. I used to get a good deal of criti cism because I favored tariff reform, but now tariff reform has become so urgent that Mr. Taft is willing to havs a special session called immediately after inauguration to act on the sub ject. "It ueed to be that when I talked about independence for the Filipinos I was told that the American flag never came down when it once went up. Now we have a Republican candidate for President who believes that the Fili pinos must ultimately have Independ ence. "And now, my greatest sin is to be made a virtue by imitation. Surely, "Imitation is the sincerest form of flat tery.' When I went out campaigning in 1896 and 1900 they said it was dema gogic to run around over the country hunting for votes. Now it Is eminently proper, since Mr. Taft Is going to do it." Mr. Bryan Is due In Chicago in the morning ai a:40 o'clock, and he will proceed at once to the Auditorium An nex, where. Democratic headquarters are located; and there confer with Chairman Mack and the others of his political managers and advisers. DEMOCRATIC LEADERS MEET Chicago to Be Their Mecca for Next Two Days. CHICAGO, Sept. 6. Chicago will be the Mecca of the Democratic leaders of the country for the next two days. Na tional Chairman N. E. Mack arrived here today and W. J. Bryan and John W. Kern, the standard-bearers of the party, will reach the city tomorrrow. On Tuesday the Democratic National Com mittee will meet and the commmittee's political plans for the Presidential cam paign will be submitted for final adop tion. There will be numerous confer ences tomorrrow between the National committeemen and the heads of the va rious bureaus. While this hidden play of politics is en gaging the attention of Chairman Mack and his lieutenants, Mr. Bryan will re view a labor parade and later will ad dress two labor meetings. Mr. Kern will make a speech at Muncle, Ind., and reach here In the evening. Tuesday there will be meetings of the advisory and finance committees. National Chairman Mack will remain at the Chicago headquarters until next Monday night, when he will leave for Rochester to attend the Democratic state convention In New York state FIRE LOSS JS $1,750,000, (Qontinued From First Page.) at $750,000, including the stocks of the merchants. - H. A. Hlbbing, an insur ance man who had many policies 'on property in the destroyed town, estl- BRYAN REJOICED Tom This will be the busiest place in Portland. Fall goods are arriving for all departments on every express, and all the aisles are show places of the choicest merchandise. Special Sale of Children's School Needs Mothers will make it a point to outfit the youngsters this week They'll save money by doing so now. Everything needed in attire and small notions for use in the school room are to be found in our store, and this week they're on sale at reduced prices. mates the Insurance carried by Chisholm merchants at $500,300. Hlbbing, fiv.e miles west of Chisholm, afforded accommodations to about 1000 refugees from Chisholm last night, and It is expected that 3000 would be given places to sleep tonight. The Duluth, Mesaba & Northern started a car 01 tents from Duluth for Hlbbing this afternoon on receipt of a message from Mayor Warwick. A thousand tents can be used, and by tomorrow nignt a white city will have sprung up on the environs of Hlbbing. Many Left Destitute. Only 1000 were given beds in private homes and hotels last night, as most of Chlsholm's population was too ex cited to seek a place of rest. There are many destitute persons. Many men who were rated as well-to-do are. without fundsto buy a meal to day. In most Instances these misfor tunes are only temporary, as many will soon receive their insurance money. However, some merchants lost every thing that they had except tne clothes on their backs and there will be much suffering and financial embarrassment. GOVERNOR APPEALS FOR AID Calls on People of Minnesota to As sist Fire Sufferers. ST. PAUL. Sept. 6. Governor Johnson today Issued the following proclamation: "A great disaster has come to North eastern Minnesota. Chisholm, one of the splendid cities of the Mesaba Range, has been totally destroyed by a destructive forest fire which swept over a large por tion of St. Louis County. Every home and business house of that community Is burned and 6000 people are suddenly rendered homeless, the property loss amounting to millions of dollars. Early reports indicate also the total destruc tion of the mining locations at Shenan doah, Hartley and PHIsbury. The total number of people rendered homeless will reach 12.000 and vast tracts of agricul tural lands have also been devastated. "This disaster Is without parallel In the history of Minnesota and in view of the appalling calamity I appeal to the generosity of the people of Minnesota for liberal aid, and owing to the great necessity, ask that this assistance be as complete as possible. "To this end I hereby appoint R. D. Haven, A. C. Weiss, Milie Bunnell. A. L. Ordean, A. J. Washburn and H. M. Preton. of Duluth, and Martin H. Gelsh, of Hibbing. a general committee to re ceive and disburse contributions tor tne relief of the sufferers. "I alfo appoint the Mayors of the sev eral cities and villages of the state as special commissioners to take charge of the work of organization In their re spective municipalities and to proceed immediately, that the suffering of the af flicted be minimized. "JOHN A. JOHNSON. Governor." WAR OFFICE HIS TARGET English Military Expert Says It Is Composed of Tricksters. LONDON. Sept. 5. (Special.) Dr. Miller Magulre, a well-known army coach, has made a terrific attack on the War Office. He Is not afraid to give names and dates. He declares that "female spies of low character were paid by the government to entrap officers ot the army at Pre toria." and adds that one party in mis respect is Just as bad as the other. Finally he declares: "I never knew the officials at the War Office to take a true and honorable course for six months at a time In regard to any matter whatever for the past 24 years, and I have had dealings with tnem every month of that time. Their perfidy has been execrable throughout. The same type of shufflers and tricksters nas been seated in Parlia ment on both Front Benches since 1S99. Many Englishmen agree that Dr. Maguire is not very wide of the mark. Negro Kisses a "Cure." Reading. Pa., Dispatch to the Phila delphia Record. In accordance with a belief of many of the old residents here- that the kiss of a colored person will cure a child of the whooping cough, or will act as a sure preventive of the disease, Charles Miller a well-known negro, is kept busy Just now. owing to the prevalence of the disease. Miller's kisses are said to be especially beneficial as a cure, and during the past week more than 30 white babies have been brought to him to be kissed. Many cures are re- Miller is ftiimi, u..,. . about 65 years old, and charges noth ing for his services. "I love 'em; bless 'em." he said today, "and even If my kissing 'em didn't do 'em good, it couldn't do 'em any harm. I'm willing to kiss all the babies that are brought to me." OTTOW BANK WOULD OPE Closing Needless, Say Cosmo politan Directors. BANK EXAMINER IS BLAMED Appeal. From His Order to Be Taken 1 to Controller Of Currency. Examiner Defends His Own Course. PITTSBURG. Pa., Sept. 6. (Special.) Directors of the Cosmopolitan National Bank, which was closed yesterday morn lng under instructions from Bank Ex aminer Cunningham, will hold a meeting Tuesday, at which time an appeal will be made to the Controller of the Cur rency for permission to reopen the bank on the ground that there was no cause for Its being closed. John McClurg, the president. Is dying at his home in Westviow with tubercu losis. He knows nothing of the bank being closed and the news will be kept from him. Intense Indignation exists among bank ers of the city over the closing of the Cosmopolitan as well as over the high handed manner in which the State Bank Examiner, James H. Cover, entered the Mt. Washington Savings and Trust Com pany on Saturday and closed that bank, opening it again after he had had a conference with State Banking Commis sioner Berkey at Harrisburg. For months past the bankers of Pittsburg have been In a bad state of mind. They believe that several of the exposures could have been avoided had it not been for the officlousness of the Government officials. James M. Cover. State Bank Examiner, who closed the Mt. Washington Institu tion, cannot be found. It is alleged he left the city as soon as he discovered the seriousness of his error. E. Weiier, vice president of the bank, stated this afternoon that the bank will make an attempt to open Tuesday, but if it is ap parent that a run Is to follow which will cripple the institution, the doors will be closed and action commenced against the State authorities for damages. Practically the only statement Issued today by persons representing the Gov ernment was that of John B. Cunning ham, the bank examiner, who is so ser iously accused. The burden of his re marks was that he was not drunk when he closed the bank. All day long he 1 denied himself to visitors. Electricity and Nerves. York Letter to the Cincinnati New Times-Star. The modern New York house is no MEDICAL OPINIONS OF 11 .a m m sm Strong Testimony From tne University of Virginia. 'IT SHOULD BE RECOGNIZED AS AN ARTICLE OF MATERIA MEDIC A" James L. Cabell, M. D.p A. M., LL. D., former Prof. Physiology and Surgery in the Medical Department of the University of Virginia, and Pres. of the National "Rttttckt A'f WTtf T r T5raaT't in Urie Acid Diathetu ia Board of Health: DUffMrO XI liliA If AI tl a well-known therapeutic resource. It should be recognized by the prof essionas an article of Materia Medica.'J 'NOTHING TO COMPARE WITH IT IN PREVENTING URIC ACID DEPOSITS IN THE BODY." Dr. P. B. Barrlnger, Chairman of Faculty and Professor of Physiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.: "After twenty years' practice Ihava in preventing Uric Acid Deposits in the body" YKNOW OF NO REMEDY COMPARABLE TO IT." 1 Wm. B. Towles, M. D., late Prof, of Anatomy and Materia Medico, Uni versity of Va: "In Uric Acid Diatheti, Gout, RhtamatUm, Rheumatic Coat, Renal Calculi and St on in the BIadder,T Ttnus tfntiMt l!fA1T5TPrnS I know of no remedy comparable to DuFrALO 1.ITH1A IfATfcKNo. 2 Voluminous medical testimony sent on request. For eale by the general drug and mineral water trade. place for a nervous person. Electricity 1s employed everywhere, and some of the things that happen seem a direct result of witchcraft. A lady was overheard on the "L" the other day telling her experi ence at a friend's home. "When I was ready to go," salr she, "Marie took me to the elevator, kissed me good-bye, pushed me In. closed the door. Then the thing began to go down, and I was alone in it. I was always nervous about such things, and have no me chanical sense at all. So, of course, I began to try, In a panic-stricken way, to stop It The first button I touched Just clicked. The second turned out the light, and there I was in an auto matic elevator, going smoothly down. It stopped in the basement. That is what the first button I touched did for me. In the darkness I dared not fumble around for any more buttons, and no one happened to need the elevator for ages. Finally one of the maids sum moned It to the top of the house, and when she opened it and I stepped out of a dark box with a gasp of thanks giving, I don't know which of us was nearest nervous prostration. She thought I was a shoplifter and I thought she was an angel. 'Madame forgets her guests do not understand,' said the maid with a smile, when it had been explained, and she escorted me to the door. Thank heaven I live in an old-fashioned house with real stairs and no modern deviltry." teather goods at Eyssell's. 259 Mor. No Risks Here Great Care Taken - The Internationally Indorsed Sight Expert No oharg-a for expert examination or advice Perfect fitting glasses as low as 1.50 THOMPSOlN optical institute Suite SOD Corbett Bids., 6th and Morrison The largest, most ccmplcr and most mod ern optical parlor in roniana COFFEE It is a mistake on the part of a housewife to buy poor coffee; it isn't good for anybody. Yonr srocer returns jovr money it m ioat like Schilline's Best: we par him. Thompson