Jfcwttif Si l mt m. . VTV,-V PORTLAND, OREGON. TUESDAY, AtlGTIST 4, 1008. PKICE FIVE CEXTO EMPIRE IN PRED Hughes Is Lion in Path to Victory. WHETHER NOMINATED OR NOT Ticket Will Be Knifed by His Friends or Enemies. HARD COURSE TO STEER Ploltlcians Fear If .They Reject Hughes, His Admirers Will De feat Ticket If They Nominate Him, Enemies Will Do Same. Wilier W'llrain to Chicago Record-Herald. XEW YORK. Aug. 3. (Special.) It is a pretty pickle the Republican lead era of this state And themselves In. If they nominate Mr. Hughes for another term, they fear the loss of the state ao far as the Governorship Is con rerned. and If they don't renominate him, they will pretty certainly suffer a crushing; defeat. This Is standing between the devil and the deep blue sea for fair. What effect this peculiar situation Is likely to have upon the Presidential rote of New York remains to be seen. But It Is easy to see that the men who are Interested In the Republican Na tional ticket do not much relish their task of trying; to steer through the narrow and difficult strait whose defile Is menaced by the Hughe Scylia on one side and the Hughes Charybdls on the other. Win Be Knifed Either Way. At this time the probabilities are the 77 publican machine wfll be forced agast Its will to nominate the Gov ernor, and take the risk of losing the state and of having the National ticket Jeoparded. If It does this It will do it agalrst the wishes of President Roose velt and most of the organization men In the Kate and will do It with a wry face and simply as a choice of evils, A few words will suffice to explain why the Republicans are afraid they can't win with Hughes and can't without him. There are many thousands of voters ready and eager to put the knife Into Mr. Hughes. If he runs again, and many thousands ready and eager to put the knife Into any other man named to run In his stead. This would not be so bad If there was a fair offset If those who are against Hughes would contribute enough votes to elect some one else, or If those who are for Hughes would promise the. support necessary to pull him through. But there ls no such off setat least none of adequate or reas suring proportions. Hail Hughes as Moral Hero. It Is clear that Governor Hughes has won the admiration and approval of a majority of the best men and women of the state without regard to their party affiliations. His snubbing of the machine politicians, his racetrack and other re forms, his going ahead with what he believes to be right without asking the permission of this or that leader, have put him In a class all by himself. To most of the people he appears as a moral hero, as one man of ten millions. Mr. Roosevelt la a reformer, too, but he has always managed to work with and through his party, coaxing It or driving it and taking from it what he could get. even if he could, not get all he wanted. Hughes la of another stamp. He defies the whole tribe of politicians those of b!a own party as well as of the other party. ONE FIRM'S LOSS $300,000 Elk River Iamber Company, Owned by St. Paul Parties. ST. PAUL. Aug. S. F. B. Lynch and C A. Robertson, of St. Paul, the owners of the Elk River Lumber Com pany at Fernie, received word from their manager there today that the mills, lumber yards and other buildings at Fernte were destroyed. Mr. Lynch says the loss would be be tween 1300.000 and 1400.000, partly cov ered by Insurance. Their standing timber, which at first waa reported de stroyed, escaped with little damage. "Fortunately. Mr. Lynch added, "we did not lose a man. and we had many Americans employed there. Not an em ploye of ours was Injured." Losses) rp In Millions Details of losses are not obtainable tonight. Estimates run as high as $5.0u0.000. with 12.000.000 in Fernie alone. The number of homeless is es timated at 000. A city of tents Is springing up on the site where Fernie once was. The origin was a bush fire in slash ings of the Cedar Valley Lumber Com pany across the river from Fernie. Practically every Insurance company In Canada is Interested, but no details are available today. Major R. D. Kellogg. DE3 MOINES. Isu, Aug. 3. Major R. JX Kellogg, who offered the Iowa legislature the famous resolution pledg ing Iowa's faith, credit and resources tn men and money to tha maintenance of National honor in the Civil War, cUeel a his home her last night. LEADERS GAMENT OPERATION ENDS PETTIBONE'S LIFE LEADER IX MIXERS' FEDERA TION FAILS TO SURVIVE. Discharged After Year In Prison and Acquittal of Murder of Steunenberg. DENVER, Aug. 3. George A. Pettlbone. for years prominent in the councils of the Western Federation of Labor and charged with President Moyer . and ex-Secretary V D. Haywood with complicity in the murder of ex-Governor Steunenberg. of Idaho, died at St. Joseph's hospital to- Grorare A. Pettlbone, Leader of Mlnera' Federation, V. ho Died t rtrrdny. night from the effects of an operation for cancer. Mr. Tettlbone has been ill practically ever since his confinement In the Idaho Penitentiary, which began more than a year previous to the famous trials at Boise. Pettlbone waa tried and acquit ted. He leaves a widow. Pettlbone was Involved In the Steunen berg case by Harry Orchard, the con fessed assassin, and by the letters and telegrams the latter received signed "Pat Bone" and by remittances of money. Or chard's story was that Pettlbone, who, though not a member of the Miners Federation, was a warm adherent and confidential advlsjr of Its officers, was the medium through which he was kept supplied with funds when he was In San Francisco planning the murder of Brad ley and in Caldwell, preparing to blow up Steunenberg. Orchard said that some of his bombs were prepared In Pettlbone's" backyard. BLEEDS TO DEATH ALONE Laborer From Oregon Dies or Hem orrhage In California Town. REDDING. Cal.. Aug. 3. William Joyce, aged 60. bled to death last night as he slept In a hammock at Castella. When he waa called this morning he failed to an swer. It waa then found that he had died from a hemorrhage. Joyce came from Oregon last week and worked yesterday for the railroad com pany at Castella. The Coroner's inquest was unable to And out where he cams from. A memorandum book showed that ho was In a Portland hospital a week ago. An unflnlsied letter to "My Dear Sister" game no name or address. The body is held at the undertaker's in the hope that addresses of relatives in Oregon may be learned. (In reply to Inquiries last nlght.lt was said that there was no record of William Joyce having been at either St. Vincent's or the Good Samaritan Hospital. SMOTHERS IN HIS STUPOR Drunken Man Dies, Head Wedged Tightly In Hole, HOQUIAM. Wash., Aug. S. (Special.) The body of u man waa discovered on X street, near the Hoqulam Hotel, to night. The head was securely wedged in a hole where he had fallen, suppos edly In a drunken stupor. , He had been sitting on a narrow walk drinking beer. Boys had been annoying him. It Is alleged, when, pitching forward, his head fell In a hole. It Is believed the man smothered to death-. The body was discovered by a youth named Frank Hubbell, who thought the man asleep and received a bad shock upon ascertaining the facts. From let ters found on the dead man. It Is be lieved his name was George Bloom, and that Aberdeen was his home, although the letters were addressed to Hoqulam. Bloom was a doctor and musician, about 60 years of age. At McTaggart's morgue a metal tag was found on his body bearing the name "Hans Schueeter," who Is said to have besn an habitue of the Pioneer saloon at Aberdeen. Lays Blame on Old Grand Vizier. CONSTANTINOPLE. Aug. 3. The Im perial flat, which was read Saturday night before the Sublime Porte, was published yesterday. It explains that the consti tution was suspended In the time of Saf vet Pasha, who was Grand Viiier from June to December, 1S78, in consequence of various intrigue. It declares the equality of all Ottomans without distinc tion as to race or religion. Automatic Phones for Astoria. ASTORIA. Or.. Aug. 8. (Special.) The City Council this evening granted a 30 year franchise to the Northwestern Long Distance Telephone Company for an auto matic telephone system. Under the ordi nance the company Is required to deposit $2600 In cash as a guaranty that the sys tem wllf be completed and ready for oper ation within seven month A ' ft j i " ' ' ! Y:-vK i I V i , "Hwexw t vv t f PC V FIFTEEN KNOWN DEAD AT FERNIE Early Reports of Dis aster Distorted. OTHER TOWNS STILL STANDING Hosmer and Michel Only Par tially Damaged by Fire. MANY ARE STILL MISSING Families Believed to Have Been Separated In Disorder Supplies Being Rushed to Stricken City. Tents Are Springing Up. VANCOUVER, B. C, Aug. 8. (Special.) Dispatch from Fernie tonight says that 12 bodies had been found in the town and In burned logging camps and 33 people are still missing. - SPOKANE. Wash., Aug. 3. (Special.) Fifteen known dead, the towns of Hosmer and Michel only partially burned, a de nial of the report that 60 men and two women perished In a logging camp on Elk River, and a persistent rumor that Fer nie was destroyed by incendiaries, is the gist of the Fernie situation as near as it can be summarized from reliable informa tion on hand tonight. Early estimates of fatalities are believed to have been greatly exaggerated. Late this afternoon an Associated Prees cor respondent at Nelson, B. C, after inter viewing many refugees from the burned city, estimated that the death list will not exceed a score. A Vancouver, B. C. report says the death list will not reach 10. Recover Fifteen Bodies. A staff correspondent of the Spokesman-Review wires from Fernie tonight: When night fell over the ashes of Fer nie, the bodies of 15 fire victims had been found. Among them were Mrs. Addle Turner, widow, agad 75; tTalter Ford, a miner;. "Mrs. Welter Ford ' and th!T two cMTdfen; the bones of two un identified children and of a man. found in West Fernie; a part of a skeleton, supposed to be that of Lane, a miner; Lena Bell, colored; the body of an un known man found in "old town;" An derson, stationary engineer at the Pacific Coal and Coke Company; Robert Kern, and two bodies found on the railroad track. Many Still Missing. The Ford family of four perished In a well where they had sought safety. The fire burned the wooden curbing and the family suffocated. Fears are expreesed for the safety of scores of other persons, although many of the missing may merely have become separated from their friends in the excitement and confusion of a general conflagration. Four men are reported to have been killed near Sparwood while fighting the Are at a Great Northern bridge on Sat urday. Of Hosmer It Is reported that most (Concluded on Page 7.) SOME DAY, SOMEHOW THEY'LL BREAK THOSE I yf'a' raw HEAT RECORD FOR AUGUST SMASHED TEMPERATCRE OP 94 DEGREES IS REACHED AT CHICAGO. Highest for Month in Eight Years at Windy City Low Humidity . Boon. . CHICAGO, Aug. 3. (Special.) August heat records for the past eight years were smashed at 10 A. M. today, when the mercury reached the 94 degree mark, which It had not attained since August 5, 1900. Having reached this mark, the liquid metal rested for a time, being at the same mark at 2 P. M., but started up the tube later, determined to break all records for the year 96 degrees, made July 23 the hottest day since July 21, 1901, when a mark of 103 degrees was set In spite of the high mark reached by the mercury; there was less suffering In the city than there was on some of the days last week when the tempera tures were in the 80s. Then, however, there was great hurnidUy. Today it was dry and a 15-mile wind was blowing from the southwest. This kept the number of deaths and prostrations down. Four deaths and 26 serious cases of prostration had been reported up to 10 o'clock. Tonight a cooling breeze came off the lake, which lowered the tempera ture to 87 degrees. The police killed 24 unmuzzled dogs In the warfare to reduce the alarming number of hydrophobia cases. Physicians report an unusual number of deaths among infants under one year of age, due chiefly to heat. For July the number averaged more than 29 a day. DEATH RECORD OF THE DAY E. M. Greenman, Ex-Congressman. TROY, N. Y.; Aug. S. Edward M. Greenman, former Representative in Congress, died here today. To Enlarge Eastham School. OREGON CITY, Or., Aug. 3. (Special.) The directors of the city schools are asking authority from the taxpayers to issue bonds to the amount of $5000 for the purpose of constructing an addition to the Eastham building. Bids will be opened next Thursday evening for this work. Last week bids were received, but O. P. Kellogg, who had the lowest bid, declined to accept the contract, as the price of lumber has advanced with the last few days from $3 to $4 per 1000 feet. The addition of four rooms will cast probably $M00 more than the original estimate. Oregon City Sends 45 Men. OREGON CITY. Or., Aug. 3. (Special.) Forty-five, officers and men of C-npany O, Thini.JUgijweni of Infantry, Uiegon National Guard, left this morning for American Lake to participate In the Joint maneuvers. They were In command of Captain Franklin A. Loomis and left the city In a special car attached to the mili tary special of the Southern Paaclflc which was made the second section of the overland. The party will return August li July Weather In Astoria. ASTORIA, Or., Aug. 3. (Special.) The weather In Astoria during the month of July was normal excepting that the tem perature was above the average. The highest temperature registered waa 93 de grees, on the 5th and 10th, and the logest was 51 degrees, on the 13th. The rainfall was .38 of an inch. There were 22 clear days and nine partly cloudy, the rainfall being during the night. The, general di rection of the wind was northwest. Army Buys 100 Telescopes. WASHINGTON, Aug. 3. One hun dred observation telescopes are to be purchased by the ordnance department of the army. They are to be used in coast artillery practice to watch the fall of shots. . HARR MAN WANTS ADVANCE IN RATES Says Needed to Secure Good Service. NO INJURY TO ' CONSUMERS Increased Cost so Slight as to Be Unnoticed. CRITICISM ON RATE LAW Favors Regulation If Accompanied by Protection of Traffic Agree ' ments Erie and Gould Deals Made Through Necessity, CHICAGO, Aug. 8. (Special.) "The American people ought to be will ing to pay the railroads compensation for proper transportation service such service as we are now performing, and for which we are not receiving an ade quate return." This was the reply Edward H. Har rlman made today to a question seek ing his position on the subject of in creased freight rates. "If railroads are to go on extending their lines. Improving' the ones they now operate and providing equipment to take care of the business of the country," he continued, "they have got to get more revenue," Mr. Harriman seemed to favor read justment of rates rather than a general increase. He is opposed to placing a straight 10 per cent Increase in trans portation charges upon all commodi ties. Would Not Hurt Shippers. "Do you think," he was asked, "that the present time Is opportune in which to increase freight rates?" "Any and all times are opportune to do what is right and what should be done," was his answer. "What effect upon, the business of the country do you think aii-. increase in freight rates such as you would fa vour would have?" "The added transportation cost to the shipper or the consumer would be so small as not to be noticed by either, but the aggregate Increase in railroad revenues would be sufficient to enable railroads to continue provid ing for good servlca. It would also benefit most those who are now oppos ing It." Fay Labor Highest Wages. "If there is no increase, will there be a decrease in wages?" "I will not talk about wages," snapped the railroad magnate. Then he at once proceeded to talk about them. "The railroad laborer," he said, "la in the same position that the railroad should be in. In other words, he is en titled to all he can get for his services, that Is, of course, provided he gives the very best service that lies In him to give. Railroads are entitled to the highest degree of loyalty and the hlgh- (Ooncluded on Page T.) CHAINS PERHAPS WOMAN IS KILLED BY ROBBER'S SHOT RESTJIT OP ATTEMPT TO STEAL MONEY FR03I HUSBAXD. Contractor Fights Battle In Cali fornia Mountains and Bullet Penetrates Wife's Heart. BISHOP, Cal., Aug. S. (Special.)' While riding with her husband near here last evening, Mrs. Fannie Snyder was shot and killed from ambush. The assassins escaped and a posse is now scouring the hills of Northern California In an effort to capture the murderers. The shoot- Governor Charles E. Hughes, of New York, Whose Candidacy for Renomlnatlon Worries Re publican Leaders. ing took place on a lonely road a few miles from Bishop. It is believed that the shots which killed Mrs. Snyder were Intended for her hus band, who Is a well known contractor. Mr. Snyder's horse was killed. Mr. Snyder has a contract to erect a power plant and he and his wife were carry lng a large sum of money to be used In paying the men. When attacked Mr. Snyder drew a revolver and fought off the bandits, but Mrs. Snyder fell at the first fire with a bullet, through her heart. Mrs. Snyder recently came from Kan sas City, where she has four children alive. She is said to be possessed of a large fortune "In her own name, amount lng to C50.000. The two had Just planned to return to their home In Kansas. PYTHIANS OCCUPY BOSTON Dedicate Camp on Franklin Field and Raise Flag. BOSTON, Aug. 3. Thousands of Py thians poured Into the city today In time to take' part in the exercises preliminary to the formal opening tomorrrw of the 25th convention of the supreme lodge, the biennial encampment of the uniform rank of the Knights of Pythias and the annual convention of the Pythian Sisters. - The chief official exercises were the formal dedication late today of Camp Joseph H. Lyon,-on Franklin Field, one of the largest public playgrounds in Boston, where 2500 tents accommodate the greater portion of the guests. At the flag-raising held in connection, with this event there was an 'address by Governor Curtis Guild. The first business session In connec tion with the Pythian work was the opening of the biennial convention of the Grand Keepers of Records & Seals' As sociation.. Early in the afternoon the delegates gathered to witness the exemplification of work by King Solomon Temple of the Pythian Sisters of Boston. Over 6000 of the 7000 uniformed Knights are in camp. The city Is gaily decorated. KNIGHTS 0FGRIP WIN Harriman Lines Grant 2000-Mile Books to Traveling Men. SALEM. Or.. Aug. 3. (Special.) Will lam McMurray. general passenger agent of the Southern Pacific, today advised the committee of the Travelers' Protec- a cenr-i!. t Win havine the matter in charge, that if the traveling men would withdraw their complaint oeiuro mo P.ailroad Commission 2000-mile books would be immediately Issued, good on all the Harriman lines In Oregon, Washing ton and Idaho, for the flat rate of J50. n-v.i fB wViof tho trfl-veHne men have been fighting for for two years past, and tney are jiiDiiant over uie sueLrauiui out come of the matter. KILLS COMRADE FOR DEER Nevada Hunter Shoots Railroad En gineer Dead in Mountains. RENO. Nv., Aug. 8. James Iverson, aged SO, of Sparks, engineer oD the Southern Pacific and prominent member of the Brotherhood of Locomotive En gineers, was accidentally shot In Blue Canyon, near Truckee, C8.L, today by his companion, Harry Criss, while hunting for deer. Criss mistook Iverson in the distance for a deer and fired, killing him instantly. Clears Banker of Conspiracy. CLEVELAND Aug. 8. Harry B. Hayes, of the banking firm of W. J. Hayes & Co., of this city, was this afternoon discharged by Judge Strimple at the conclusion of the hearing upon the charge of conspiracy brought by officials of West Newark, N. J., who alleged that the banker had Illegally obtained possession of school bonds valued at 8106,000. The court said the evidence had clearly shown that Hayes was not in New Jersey on Decem ber" 18. the date upon which it was al leged the offense had been committed. , v . ; fe5v ' " .i - t ; I - -sp-ww l 1 ' --Vsvu o a. w , .lMWrni - : - o. FIVE ARE KILLED IH AUTO WRECK Machine Runs Away on Mountain Road. GIRL DRIVER LOSES CONTROL Three Women and Two Little Children Meet Death. TRAGEDY NEAR SAN MATEO Victims Were Socially Prominent California Accident Due to Giving Way of Brakes in , Sudden Emergency. SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. S. Crimin down a ateep grade tn the hills wfst of Burllngame at a high speed, an automo bile driven by Miss Ethel McCormack , and occupied by four other women and j two children, all of San Mateo, suddenly j swerved from the road as the result of ! broken brakes and plunged straight down I an embankment, killing throe of tho women and two children and injuring the other two women. The victims of the j tragedy, the second of its kind near San ; Francisco within 48 hours, were Mrs. I Thomas A. McCormack, Miss Clara Mc-' Cormack. Miss Ethel McCormack, Mrs. Ira G. O'Brien anda her two children, Robert and Ira, Jr., aged 8 months and 3 j years respectively, and Miss E. G. Mc- -Cauley, of San Francisco. Of the seven ', occupants of the large tonneau, only two are alive, they being Miss MoCauley. who has both arms broken, and Ethel McCormack, who escaped with a sprained ankle and severe bruises. Returning From an Outing. The members of the party were re turning to their homes in San Mateo after having visited the country place of Prince Andre Poniatowskl ni-ar Crystal Springs Lake. Miss Ethel McCormack, ,' i!0 years of age, who had often driven, ber father's big car, was acting as chauf feur. All went well until a point1 twi miles west of Burllngame was reached. There the upper of two roads Is markul by a steep grade. The lower road ha a sheer drop of 50 feet. The car turned down the hill at a sharn clip and tho young woman at the wheel sought to check its speed by applying the footbrake. Finding that it did not work properly and that the automobile was gaining a dangerous headway.- she hastily threw on the emergency brakes. They snapped almost Immediately. Fear ing that she could not guide tho huge car In safety to the bottom of the grade because of the rapidly accelerating speed and the sharp turns In tha road. Miss McCormack endeavored to run close to the embankment on the upper sldo hop ing that the friction of the wheels would have the effect of gradually forcing the, car to slack Its speed until she could again gain control of It. Car Strikes a Rock, Suddenly one of the front wheels stniele a large rock, causing the car to turn sharply to the left, despite the young woman's efforts and the next moment tha automobile dashed down the steep grade. Plunging down the embankment at a terrific speed It stopped with such sml (Concluded on 4- INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature. 83 decrees; minimum, 60 deitrere. TODAY'S Probably fair; westerly wind. Foreign. Japanese Navy soon to be third In strength. Page 2. Pari" strike a failure, but causes conflict with police. Page 3. ( National. Booeevelt hnn not actd on West Point haxers' case. Page 2. Politics. Independent party has lees chance than Socialists. Page 3. Bryan will speak -on Bonaparte's condem nation of depositors' guaranty law. Pagu 8. Hitchcock refuse to speak on Nw York Governorship fl.Rht. Pago 2. Hughes candidacy puts N'ew York Republi can leaders In bad predicament. Page 1. Iomestlo. Revatk's last letter believed to tell of sui cidal intent. Page 8. Pettlbone dies of operation. Page 1. Eea serpeut killed oft California coast. Page 2. Hottest August day In Chicago causes four deaths. Page 1. Five person killed In automobile smash In Californlan. Page 1. Hughes Drenartng more vigorous fight on betting men. Page 3. Harriman discusses rate Increase and Hep burn law. Page 1. Woman shot by jobbers who are fighting with husband In California. Page 1. Wheat booms In Chicago and goes above 1. Page 3. Sports. Irvlngton Tennis Club will pay expenses of lt men to tile International tournament. Page 7. F. O. Downing will manag-e the first annual Country CluD race meet, rage i. Paolllc Coast. Fifteen known dead at Fernie; early reports of disaster greatly exaggeralea. raso l, Five thousand soldiers in camp at American Lake. Page 10. Boring farmer kills himself with dynamite. Page 6. Oregon's apple crop estimated at 1000 cars: double tne yield or iasi ytu. Commercial and Marino. Portland exporter heavy buyers of wheat. Page 1R. Wheat price soar at Chicago on bad crop news. age in. Stock market dull and sagging. Page . Portland and Vicinity, Small bnvs and cigarettes responsible for East Side fire. Page B. r. a Wade, lawyer wanted on criminal charges, surrenders to Sheriff. Page 10. Citv Attornev Kavanaugh does not behere Supreme Court will grant rehearing la bond issue case. Page 10. 6ven land-fraud Indictment ordered dis missed. Fe-e 1 Harrlman to visit Portland after his vacation In Klamath country. Page 10. Barbers rnlon reduces price of hair-cots ta 25 cents. Page 9. Steamship Janeta chartered to carry grair to Europe- Page