VOL. XL, VIII. XO. 14,836. PORTLAND, OREGOX, FRIDAY, JULY 10, 1908. PRICE FIVE CENTS. CONVENTION NEAR ITS GREAT GOMflX MINISTER O'BRIEN. NOMINATED FOR PRESIDENT BY DEMOCRATS. BILL FOR CARDS 'N LATER SUIT MRS. LEITER ASKS CRABBE TO APPROVE HIS DISCHARGE. CASTRO RECALLS BECOMES TARGET REPRESENTATIVE PARAGUAYAN REVOLUTIONISTS SHOOT BY MISTAKE. Nominating Speeches Made Amid Uproar. PLATFORM JUST COMPLETED Balloting to Begin When It Has Been Adopted. LONG OUTBURST FOR BRYAN invention Cheers to Point of Ex haustion for Over an Hour. Johnson Given Much Applause. Nominations All Made. OOXVEN'TION" HALL, Denver. July 9. 8:40 P. M. On motion of Ollle James the rules are suspended and pending the submission of the platform nomi nating speeches begin. The under standing Is that there shall be no bal lot until the platform is adopted. - 8:45 P. M. I. N. Dunn takes the platform to nominate Bryan amid great cheering. He said: Crlsea arise in the life of nations which endanger their instl tut Ions and at times im peril the advance of civilization. Every people that has left its Impress upon history hi faced such crises. In most in stance . where grave dangers have threat ened the safety of the state, some great character, some master mind, has been found, pruduted as it were by the conditions them eelves, with capacity to direct aright the energies of the people. This was true of the -ancient world, it has been true of the mod ern world. It is true of thie Republic. We have sueh a crisis to meet today. The favor-seeking corporations have gradually eirenKther.Ki their hold upon the Government until they now menace popular Institutions. . The question Is. whether this Government shall he rumored tn the control of the peo ple snd he administered In the interest of all, or wh ther U shall remain an instru ment in the hands of the few for levying tilbute upon all the rest. In his special nuseage to Congress last Winter, President Roosevelt declared sub stantially that certain wealthy men who have become enormously rich by oppressing the wage-earner, defrauiing the public and practicing all forme of iniquity, have band ed together, and by the unlimited use of money, en-Vavor to secure freedom from . re straint and to overthrow and discredit all who honestly administer the law. That the methods by which the.e men have acquired their great fortunes can only be Justified by a system of morality that would permit every form of criminality, every form of violence, corruption and fraud. For many years, ard especially during the last 12 years, these very men have been In control of the Republican party; they have financed every campaign of that party for a quarter of a century. These exploiters of the reople, whom the President has so ecathlngly denounced, have given their enthus-iaMIc sup port to the Republican candidates and poli cies. They laid their hands upon the trust funds of insurance companies and other cor porations, and turned the plunder over to the Republican committee. The money thus filched from the innocent and helpless, to purchase Republican victory, has not been repaid. And where, do we find these men today? Where are the "swollen fortunes" of which we have heard so murh?, .Just where we would expect to find them- supporting the Republican ticket and furnishing the ".sinews of war for the Republican . committee as usual. The platform adopted by the late conven tion shows what the Republican party In truth represent. Although controlled by the friends of Roosevelt and Taft, in framing the platform every genuine reform which Roose velt has advocated was scorned and trampled beneath the Iron heel of the predatory mas ters of the Republican party. The Wiscon sin delegation, which favored placing a few reform planks in the platform, was denounced with sneers as being Socialistic and Demo cratic, and the convention by a vote of 8 to repudiated the reforms that the present Administration claims to favor. The mask of hypocrisy and deception has been torn from the face of those who pre tend to favor the policies of the President, and we now know why the "system" admires Taft, tolerate Roosevelt and hates the Sen ator from Wisconsin. When compelled to choose between an appeal to the manhood and conscience of the people in defense of Its platform and candidate, on the one hand, and the millions that the "special interests may be depended upon to contribute, on th- other. the Republican party rejected the peo ple and continued its alliance with Mammon. If the charges made by the President are true and they are true we are indeed face to face with a situation as grave as any In our history. How shall it be met? The good sense, patriotism and united action of the people alone can remedy present evils. To wage a successful fight we must have a leader. The Republican party, dominated by the seekers of special privileges, cannot furnish him. Republicans who really de sire reform are powerlees; the efforts of the President have ben futile. The Democratic party muwt furnish the leader which present conditions demand, and he must be a man known to be free from the influences that control the Republican party. He must be a man of superior Intellect, sound judgment, positive convictions and moral courage one who will meet the force of plutocracy with the naked sword of truth one who knows no surrender. . He must have a genius for statecraft: he must be a man of wide experience in public affairs; he must have ability to formulate policies and cour age to defend them. Rut above R, he must have faith In the people. He must not only believe in the riaht of the people to govern, but In their capacity to do so. And he must be a man whom the peop know and trust. The lemocrtlc party has many distin guished men who might be chosen as our Btamtard-bearer: but it has one man who above all others possesses qualifications) and Is eminently fitted for this leadership. He ts a man whose nomination will leave no doubt as to where our party stands on every public question. His genius -for state craft Is shown by the constructive work he has done in proposing reforms, and by the ability with which he has fortified his posi tion. But we may go farther. A few months since he visited the prin cipal nations of the world. He came In contact with the leading minds of Christen dom, and the world abroad recognized his gteatness and paid him that tribute Justly due to men of high attainments. In the most distinguished peace conven tion that has assembled in recent vears he proposed a plan which, if adopted, would prove more effective than any arbitration treaty that has yet been made, and by his Influence he secured Its approval by the rep resentatives of the 26 leading nations there assembled. Is he thoroughly informed regarding the Issues of this campaign? Read his speeches and his writings, which for nearly 2o years have been a part of the political literature of the Nation. Is he sincere, brave and de- . Concluded on Page 8.) Diplomat Crosses Street Daring Fighting at Asnncion and Is Fired on, but Escapes Unhurt. WASHINGTON'. July S. The ap pointment of Senor Gondra, the Para guayan Minister to Rio Janeiro, as Minister of the Interior under the new Paraguayan government: the Para guayan surveillance over the Argen tine Legation at Asuncion and Argen tine threats ot landing marines, and the reported coming of two other Ar gentine war vessels, are announced in a State Department dispatch dated at Asuncion today from Mr. O'Brien, American Minister to Uruguay and Paraguay. The dispatch a aye much is expected of Senor Gondra in restoring peaceful relations with the Argentine Republic, as he Is said to be the strongest man in the new government. The dis patch confirmed unofficial reports of Argentine interest in the Paraguayan struggle. The Legation of the Argentine Re public representative is kept under watch and he is awaiting instructions from his government, but is active for the security of the officials and friends of the fallen government, of whom about 100 are in the Legation. The diplomatic representatives of the United States, Great Britain, France, Germany and Italy visited the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the new government yesterday. BONI'S ACTION EXPECTED Prince Ie Satan's Lawyers Look for Scandalous Attacks. PARIS, " July 9. The attorneys for the Prince de Sagan are In no way surprised that Count Bonl de Castellane intends to attack not only the Prince de Sagan. but his wife, in his forthcoming suit against his wife to gain possession of his three children. They say that they expect the Count will attempt to create as much of a scandal as possible and they look for ward to a protracted legal battle. . , Prince and Princess de Sagan arrived at Versailles today and took up their quar ters in a hotel where they probably will remain until the opening of their house In Paris in the Autumn. They both de cline to talk of the suit brought by Count Bonl. CUSICK FIRE LOSS $15,000 Two Business Buildings Destroyed In Eastern Washington Town. SPOKANE. Wash.. July 9. (Special.) Fire destroyed 'two of the principal busi ness buildings at Cusick, a town- 20 miles below Newport on the Pend d'Oreille River. The first fire broke out In the Cusick Hotel, owned by J. T. Harris, about 1 o'clock this morning. The building and contents were totally destroyed, the guests of the house barely having time to get out with their clothing. Loss on the hotel J7000, insurance $.1300. The gen eral store of the Usk Mercantile Com pany, owned by Frank Chandler on the opposite side of the street, caught fire from the hotel and was destroyed with its contents. Loss $S00O, insurance $o500. ARRANGING F?R REGATTA Astoria Committees Preparing for Annual Aquatic Event. ASTORIA, Or., July 9. (Special.) The regatta committee at its meeting this evening contracted with E. J. Arnold, of Portland, to handle the at tractions of the street carnival, and also practically accepted a proposal from Ed Gloss, of Portland, to bring two four-oared crews, two double scull crews and canoe racers from Port land and to arrange for an internation al single shell race for the champion ship of the Pacific Coast between Donaldson, of Victoria, B. C; Laing, of Victoria, and Gloss, of Portland. NEW ROCKEFELLER BABY Mrs. John D., Jr., Presents Husband With a Son. BAR HARBOR, Me., July 9. Mrs. John D. Rockefeller, Jr., gave birth to a son late yesterday at the Rockefeller Summer home here. This is the third child, the others being a boy and a girl. Enlarge Manitoba's Area. WINNIPEG. July 9. The boundaries of Manitoba are to be enlarged by be ing extended to Hudson's Bay. The province will have 400 miles of coast line, including the ports of Fort Churchill and York Factory. C. N. Haakell of Oklahoma, Chairman of the Committee on Resolution, Which Built the Democratic Platform. T ... t v.1 t 5? k T i It- r'l N ;v ; '"iK; ;.- i mi ii i in in i mm i imii i pi in in-iir mi Win immmiMmiir mruim rfin i iVimiiiiniinii ii -in iniiinnmMM i imiiihi i FIGHT OVER TARIFF Debate on Platform Delays Nomination. BRYAN GREAT DICTATOR Edits Every Plank With View to Ctetchlng Votes, While Radicals Express Disgust at Bossism and Slavery to Expediency. WALTER WELLMAN TO CHICAGO RECORD-HERALD. - DENVER, . July 9. (Special.) Bryan's record-breaking triumph of a third nomi nation delayed, but not at all jeopardized, by a struggle between radicals and con servatives over the tariff. " A tentful of enthusiasts in an outburst listening raptly to hours of speech-making in which denunciation ' of President Roosevelt and predictions ' of a Demo cratic tidal wave are the chief features. Bryan's managers playing- with all their skill for the hearty co-operation of Tam many and a hope of carrying New York, j but Tammany sullen and unresponsive under a smiling exterior. Discontent With Dictation. The Commoner master of the situation in every particular, sitting at the end of a wire at Fairview, with his brother Charles at the Denver end, and the two. of them directing and managing the con vention down to the smallest detail, their messengers running to and fro carrying their orders. Much disguised discontent over these dictatorial methods, many Democrats of prominence disgusted with what they call the hypocrisy of denouncing Washington bossism at Chicago, while practicing the same thing at Denver from Lincoln. Leaders eager to push their friends or favorites for Vice-President, but realiz ing the futility of doing so, while the shadow of Bryan's imperious will and un known intentions hangs over the conven tion. - ; Bryan Editing Long Platform. The platform delayed and lengthy, prob ably the longest party creed ever written, despite Bryan's original purpose to make it the shortest. A platform much mulled over with a view to making it lit as exactly as pos sible Bryan's idea of winning both West and rjast, both radicals and conserva tives. Every plank of importance wired from "'Brother Charles' " room to Fairview and edited by the editor of the Com moner. No serious opposition from the anti-Bryan men, their dominant idea being to let the - chief run the whole thing himself, andi take all the respon sibility. The long delay over the long platform due less to contests than to the time wasted in securing the "O K" of the Commoner for every moot word or phrase. t Free Trade Plagues Bryan. The specter of free trade rising1 to plague the wager of the third battle for the Presidency. His more radical friends trying to commit-him to a tariff for revenue only. Bryan fearful of the effect upon labor, because he begins to realize that what working men want is work more than immunity from in junctions, if they go on strike that the best vote-getting plank Is one EVENTS OF DAY IN CONVENTION TOLD IN BRIEF. Mitchell and- Francis both decline to run for Vice-President. Gray reiterates refusal to be can didate for second place. Jamea B. Kerr elected National Committeeman by Pennsylvania del egation, Guffey and his followers refusing- to Join in caucus. Convention organizes permanent ly at afternoon session, hears Chair man Clayton's speech and other short speeches, then adjourns to await re-port on platform. Chairman Clayton, In sensational speech, charges Roosevelt with stealing Democratic policies; says President is political ch axle tan and dangerous to Republican institu tions. Nig-ht session opens at 7:50 P. M., and at 8 :50 I. N. Dunne begins speech nominating Bryan under rule providing no ballot be taken till plat form adopted. Dunne finishes speech at 9:07 and great demonstration begins, which continues till 10:21. Senator Gearin makes first speech seconding Bryan. At 10:30 Governor Glenn, of North Carolina, seconds Bryan. Speeches are then limited to five minutes. Nomination of Johnson followed by prolonged demonstration. which chairman .tries to suppress by turn ing out half lights. Immense Jam In doorways and aisles becomes dangerous and shows mismanagement. which furnishes more employment, rather than the one which promises no injunctions. . Bryan ' Yields to Expediency. Bryan himself changing the phrase ology of the tariff and trust planks a dozen or score of times in his timidity over the issue of free trade versus protection, which he fears, the Repub licans will force upon him as an, offset to his bid for the labor vote in the court plank. . . Many of Bryan's older and more rad ical friends are amazed and displeased at these evidences of caution and the adoption of methods of mere expe diency. - TROOPS WILL AWE SNAKES Acting Governor of Oklahoma Calls Out Militia. GUTHRIE. Okla., July' 9. Aoiing-Gov-ernor George Bellamy has Just ordered the company of the National Guard at Chandler to proceed at once to the scene of the Indian troubles. . The troops are ordered out at the request of two sheriffs and Adjutant-General Canton, who is on the scene. Other companies were or dered under arms. Adjutant-General Prank Canton at 2 o'clock ordered Companies D, of Guthrie, M, Oklahoma City, and K, Sapulpa, un der arms to be held in readiness to leave for the camp of Snake Indians near Hen rietta, at a moment's notice. Reports from Canton indicate that the Snake Indians number 2000. Company B left Chandler this afternoon tor Hen rietta. B. 3b O. Dividend Unchanged. JfEW YORK. July 9. Directors of the Baltimore & Ohio Railway today declared a semi-annual dividend of 3 per cent on the company's common stock and 2 per cent on the preferred stock. The divi dends were unchanged from the last pre vious declaration. Window Glass Goes Up. CLEVELAND. July 9. A raise of 10 and 20 per cent in the price of glass was decided upon by window glass manufac turers of the United States here today. PLATFORM IS MADE Democrats Declare Principles of Party. AS DICTATED BY LEADER Injunctions Denounced, Tariff Revi sion Advocated With Free Trade In Trust-Made Goods Is Ixmgest of Platforms. CONVENTION HALL, Denver, July 9. The appended resolutions constituting substantially the entire platform of the Democratic National convention' have been adopted by the committee on plat form and will be "presented to the con vention during the night. There is every reason to suppose they will be approved by the convention: The ' committee on resolutions fin ished its work on the platform and ad journed at 11:20. The last plank to be adopted was that on the trust ques tion. . During the long session of the com mittee ex-United States -Senator Du bois, of Idaho, made an effort to se cure, the insertion in th eplatform of an anti-polygamy plank. He read a telegram from Mr. Bryan to the lat ter's brother, in response to a message on the Mormon question, in which Mr. Bryan said: ' "I have not taken any part or expressed any opinion on the subject -referred to in your telegram. There are several states especially interested in that subject and I think they should all be permitted to present their views and that the commit tee on resolutions should then decide the question according to its Judgment. It will not be influenced one way or another by me.' The committee defeated Mr. Dubois' anti-polygamy proposition by a tie vote. 20 to 20. During the debate on the tariff plank a motion to strike out the recommenda tion to place o the free list articles whose protection aids the trusts was de feated by the close vote of 26 to 22. One of the most spirited debates arose over an amendment offered by ex-United States Senator James Smith, of New Jersey, suggesting the necessity of rec ognizing the cost of labor in revising the larin scneauies. ine provision was sham. ly . opposed and after several hours of aeoate, was withdrawn by its introducer- it "was said), upon telegraphic request from Mr. iryan. , We, the representatives of the Democracy of the United State In National convention assembled, reaffirm our belief in and pledge our loyalty to the principles of the party. We rejoice at the increasing- signs of an awakening throughout the country. The various Investigations have traced graft and political corruption to the representative of predatory wealth and laid bare the un scrupulous methods by which they have de bauched elections and preyed upon a defense lees public through the subservient officials whom they have raised to place and power. The conscience of the Nation is now aroused to free the Government from the grip of thLj. who have made It a business asset of the favor-seeking corporations; It must become again a people'a Government and be admin istered In all Its departments according u the Jeffersonian maxim of "Equal rights to all and special privileges to none." "Shall the people rule?" Is the overshadow ing issue which manifests itself In all the questions now under discussion. Building; Up Bursa ucracr. Coincident with the- enormous Increase in the expenditures Is a like addition to a number of office-holders. During the past year 23.7S4 were added, costing $16,150,000. and Ln the past six years of the Republican administration the total number of new offices created aside from many commis sions has been 99,319, entailing an addi- (Concluded, oa Pam 16.1 Uoe Is Anxious to Cut Down Ex penses," She Wrote, "and His Father Gave Him Control." CHICAGO, July 9. (Special.) A bill for playing-cards entered this morn ing into the suit of Hugh Crabbe. former manager of the Letter estate, to gain . $3500 back salary. The bill was mentioned in a letter Mrs. Mary T. Lelter's reply to Crabbe's bitter pro test against being discharged by Jo seph -Letter. It was. written . from England, and read as follows: "Dear Mr. Crabbe: Enclosed please find bill for playing cards at Shalling's. I don't know that Joe contemplated this change, but he is anxious to cut down expenses, and you know that his father gave htm complete control. If Mr. Warr can do your work, that will save your salary, don't you see? I thank you for the report which you submit. It does you great credit. Faithfully yours, . . (Signed) "MARY T. LEITER." Crabbe, who was on the witness stand when the letter was read, under going a verbal lambasting from At torney Amos K. Miller, smiled rue fully at Mr. Letter's naive assump tion that he should approve of his own discharge. The jury smiled, too. Shortly after this little episode the faithful Crabbe had a cnance to de tail his duties as the manager of the coa! company's store at Zeigler, an opening which he seized with gusto as an opportunity to offset the charge that he was "habitually drinking" there.- DR. PARKER ACCEPTS CALL Boston Man to Control Baptist Missions in Oregon. BOSTON, July 9. To accept the call of the Oregon state Baptist convention. Dr. F. C. Parker, assistant pastor at Tremont Temple, has resigned his Boston charge. Dr. Parker will leave for Portland In September or early in October. Dr. Parker in co-operation with Dr. Henson has made famous the Tremont Temple of Boston. For four years he has labored with unbounded success and his reslgna tlon coming soon after that of Dr. Hen- son has astounded the wealthy congrega tion. Today Dr. Parker said he believed in the State of Oregon there is wonderful opportunity for work, and although he has been urged to remain in Boston he has decided to accept the call. Dr. Parker has been appointed general missionary for all of Oregon and will make his headquarters in Portland. He will have direct supervision over the work ln the Baptist missions under the jurisdiction of the Oregon state Baptist convention throughout the state end with him will be rested the appointing power of the 30 odd ministers who are selected to fulfill the work in the state missions. NOT MRS. BELLE GUNNESS Arrest at Hillsdale, Mich., Case of - Mistaken Identity.. LA PORTE, Ind., July 9. The Sher iff at Hillsdale, Mich., today telephoned Sheriff Smutzer that he had captured a woman supposed to be Mre. Belle Gunness and was holding her pending advices from the local authorities. At first they refused to send an officer, declaring that Mrs. Gunness lost her life in the flames which destroyed her home, but late thle afternoon the County Commissioners Instructed the Sheriff to go to Hillsdale to investi gate the arrest. DETROIT. July 9. The Sheriff's of fice at Hillsdale, Mich., stated over the long-distance telephone this afternoon that the report that Mrs. Gunness had been discovered in Hillsdale County is a mistake. The Sheriff, who is away today, was susplcloue about a woman ln the county, and telephoned to the Sheriff at La. Porte, Ind., asking him to investigate. Bryan to Remain at Home. FAIRVIEW, Lincoln. Neb., July 9. W. J. Bryan at present has no intention of going to Denver now or after his nomina tion, according to the statement he has Repeatedly made here to newspaper men. Something might arise which absolutely demands his presence in the Convention City, but so far he has heard no hint of such a contingency, and so far as the fu ture can be forecasted, he. will not Join his Democratic supporters at the Colo rado capital. Ex-Senator John M. Gearin, of Oregon, who Made a Speech Seeondlzug Bryan's Nomination. ........................ " f - I r ; 1 -hi - I r v s Last Link With Vene zuela Is Severed. CHARGE PRESENTS LETTERS Consulate Remains Open to Facilitate. Business. NO WAR LIKELY TO ENSUE Climax of Castro's Oppression of Americans and Refusal of Arbi tration Senate Neglected to - Act on Correspondence. QVARREI, WITH VENEZUELA. VENEZUELA'S OFFENSE Re fuses redrew for governmental action whereby all American Interests ln Venezuela srs destroyed or conns- oated. Refuses arbitration. - fX::TBD STATES ACTS American Minister, secretary of leg-atlon and mili tary attache are recalled, after every effort to obtain adjustment has been exhausted ln vain. EFFECT Severance of diplomatic relations completed by withdrawal from Washington of Venezuelan Charge d'Affe.lres. OUTLOOK Official Intercourse to remain suspended unless Venezuela recedes. No probability of war. WASHINGTON, July 9 The diplo matic relations between America and Venezuela, that have existed uninter ruptedly for more than half a century, though In recent years severely strained, were today completely sev ered. At 3:30 o'clock this afternoon Senor Veloz-Goiticoa, the Venezuelan Charge d'Affairea, called at the State Department by appointment to present to Acting Secretary Bacon notice from his government that he was to quit his post here, closing up the Venezuelan Legation ln . ..Washington and repair forthwith to Venezuela. The Charge explained that the action of the State Department In withdraw ing Jacob Sleeper, the American Charge, from Caracas, and in closing up its Legation there, made it necessary for his government to take similar action in the case of Its Legation ln Washington. Therefore he was leaving the capital at the earliest moment that he could arrange his domestic affairs to do so, which will be tomorrow, and will proceed directly to New York, there to take passage for Venezuela on Saturday. The Minister leaves be hind him in Waslhngton his family and household effecte, but these will proba bly follow to Venezuela in the near future. Will Xot Close Consulate. The Charge made no demand for his passports, nor could he do so consist ently, in view of teh fact that Foreign Minister Paul had declined to Issue such passports to the American Charge when he withdrew from Caracas, on the ground that there was no necessity for passports, the country being In pro- (Concluded on Page .5.) INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperatur M degrees; minimum 09 degrets. TODAY'S Fair and cooler; , northwest winds. Democratic Convention. Nominating speeches mad at night session and balloting to begin when platform is adopted. Page 1. Platform completed at 11:20 and to be of fered immediately. Page 1. Prolonged demonstration greets presentation of Bryan's name. Page 1. Clayton makes speech at day cession. Page 8. Pennsylvania delegation elects Kerr Na tional committeeman to succeed Guffey. Page 8. Bryan dictates every word of platform and causes resentment at bossism. Page 1. National. Venezuelan charge recalled, completing sev erance of relations. Page 1. Politic. Populist National convention hisses Bryan and cheers Roosevelt. Page 4. Taft working on letter of acceptance. Page 4. Foreign. Rachld Khan will bombard Tabrls. Page 5. American Minister fired on during fighting in Paraguay. Page 1. All Central American representatives confer with Bacon on Hondurlan revolution. Page 6. Domes lc Young man In New York hotel caught la act of robbery severely sentenced same day. Page 5. Exposure of Letter scandal averted. Page 1. Sports. Los Angeles defeats Oakland, 6 to 1. Pag 14. American riflemen In Olympic game. Page 14. Rlckard's fight contract may cause great loss. Page 14. Sport. San Francisco defeats Portland, 5 to L Page 14. Portland and Vicinity. Chief Gritzxnacher opposes Executive Board's attempt to put Detective Day ln uni form, .fage ia. Contract ln let for placing of electric wires underground. Page 18. Tillamook residents complain of delay in construction of Lytle road. Page 13. Secretary Garfleld leaves Portland to look over Umatilla project. Page 12. Spits dog, object of months of litigation, killed by streetcar. Page 11. Road work by prisoners effects big saving for Multnomah County. Page 12. Uill bridge across Willamette Is nearly completed. Page 16.